CN106179412B - It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound Download PDF

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CN106179412B
CN106179412B CN201610596279.3A CN201610596279A CN106179412B CN 106179412 B CN106179412 B CN 106179412B CN 201610596279 A CN201610596279 A CN 201610596279A CN 106179412 B CN106179412 B CN 106179412B
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sms
mismatches
interlayer
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crs
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CN106179412A (en
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殷立雄
张�浩
刘长青
黄剑锋
孔新刚
张东东
柴思敏
张蓓
陈琛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
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Abstract

The present invention, which discloses, a kind of preparing sheet SmS CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound:By a certain amount of pure CrCl of analysis6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is with 1:0.5~6 molar ratio is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, stirs 1h, and ammonium hydroxide is added, and stirring feeds the mixture into hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave, and reaction temperature is 80 200 DEG C, and the reaction time is 6h 48h, and products therefrom is filtered and is detached, product A is obtained;In mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1:5 40 mixture ground and mixed keeps the temperature 1~5h progress vulcanizing treatments with argon gas to protect gas in tube furnace at 500~1000 DEG C; products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=6.8~7.2; with vacuum filtration, and 60 DEG C of dry 5h in an oven, obtain sheet SmS CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.Sheet SmS CrS2Interlayer mismatches the photocatalysis performance that compound effectively improves SmS.

Description

It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of compound preparation, more particularly to a kind of to prepare SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches the side of compound Method.
Background technology
SmS is a kind of semi-conducting material of low energy gap, is had in photocatalysis field and area of solar cell larger Application potential, but its own there is a problem of conductivity difference, so that the performance of its performance is affected.It is really necessary to improve The photocatalysis performance of SmS makes it have more wide application prospect.
Invention content
Sheet SmS-CrS is prepared the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, equipment It is required that low, simple for process, easy to operate and be easy to control, prepared sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer, which mismatches compound, makes its light Catalytic performance is further promoted.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, includes the following steps:
1) pure CrCl will be analyzed6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is soluble in water with 1: 0.5~6 molar ratio, stirs evenly shape Ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture and stirs evenly for resulting mixture;
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is added in the mixture after addition ammonium hydroxide, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1: the mixture ground and mixed of 5-40, with argon gas in tube furnace To protect gas, vulcanizing treatment is carried out;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=6.8~7.2, with vacuum filtration, and in an oven It is dry, obtain sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.
Further, 0.5mmolCrCl is added per 50mL water in step 1)6·H2O and 5-10mL ammonium hydroxide.
Further, reaction temperature is 80-200 DEG C in step 2), reaction time 6h-48h.
Further, the temperature of vulcanizing treatment is 500~1000 DEG C in step 3), and soaking time is 1~5h.
Further, drying temperature is 60 DEG C in step 4), time 5h.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is with CrCl6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is raw material, prepares sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches chemical combination The raw material of object, the reaction is easy to get and at low cost, and process equipment is simple, and using water as reaction dissolvent, safety is good, and feasibility is strong, So it is very economical, practical, there is good industrial prospect.
SmS is a kind of semi-conducting material of low energy gap, and the material of non-laminar structure has two as graphene is this kind of Structural material is tieed up in photocatalysis energy stores, the fields such as catalysis reaction and area of solar cell have larger application potential, But there is conductivity difference in its own, the performance of its performance is made to be illustrated influence.Good application prospect, research Synthesizing becomes the hot spot of research with two-dimensional structure material.CrS2It is a kind of material of the preferable layer structure of electric conductivity, closes At the present invention in CrS2Layer has been grown above has layer structure SmS.SmS-CrS2Interlayer, which mismatches compound, greatly to be changed The electric conductivity of kind SmS, while being a kind of SmS and CrS2Hetero-junctions, which can be formed, in interlayer will make the photocatalysis performance of SmS into one Step is promoted, and therefore, synthesizes SmS-CrS2Interlayer, which mismatches compound, will have in crystal c axis direction in photocatalysis technology by O- What the mode of T-O-T arranged, which will have huge application prospect potentiality in chemical catalysis and thermoelectricity field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sheet SmS-CrS prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 22Interlayer mismatches the SEM figures of compound;
Fig. 2 is sheet SmS-CrS prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 22Interlayer mismatches compound along piece thickness direction HRSEM schemes;
Fig. 3 is sheet SmS-CrS prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 22Interlayer mismatches compound along plate plane HRSEM schemes;
Fig. 4 is sheet SmS-CrS prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 22Interlayer mismatches compound Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic Luo Dan Bright B light degradation figure.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, includes the following steps:
1) by a certain amount of pure CrCl of analysis6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is dissolved in 1: 0.5 molar ratio in 50mL water, stirring 10ml ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture by 1h, stirs 30min;Wherein, CrCl6·H2O is 0.5mmol.
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is fed the mixture into, reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, and reaction time 6h produces gained Object filters separation, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1: 5 mixture ground and mixed is with argon gas in tube furnace Gas is protected, 1h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C and carries out vulcanizing treatment;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=7.0, with vacuum filtration, and in an oven 60 DEG C it is dry Dry 5h obtains sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, includes the following steps:
1) by a certain amount of pure CrCl of analysis6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is dissolved in 1: 1 molar ratio in 50mL water, stirring 10ml ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture by 1h, stirs 30min;Wherein, CrCl6·H2O is 0.5mmol.
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is fed the mixture into, reaction temperature is 140 DEG C, and reaction time 48h produces gained Object filters separation, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1: 10 mixture ground and mixed is with argon gas in tube furnace Gas is protected, 2h is kept the temperature at 900 DEG C and carries out vulcanizing treatment;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=7.0, with vacuum filtration, and in an oven 60 DEG C it is dry Dry 5h obtains sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, includes the following steps:
1) by a certain amount of pure CrCl of analysis6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is dissolved in 1: 3 molar ratio in 50mL water, stirring 8ml ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture by 1h, stirs 30min;Wherein, CrCl6·H2O is 0.5mmol.
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is fed the mixture into, reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is that for 24 hours, gained is produced Object filters separation, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1: 40 mixture ground and mixed is with argon gas in tube furnace Gas is protected, 4h is kept the temperature at 500 DEG C and carries out vulcanizing treatment;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=6.8, with vacuum filtration, and in an oven 60 DEG C it is dry Dry 5h obtains sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, includes the following steps:
1) by a certain amount of pure CrCl of analysis6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is dissolved in 1: 6 molar ratio in 50mL water, stirring 5ml ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture by 1h, stirs 30min;Wherein, CrCl6·H2O is 0.5mmol.
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is fed the mixture into, reaction temperature is 120 DEG C, and reaction time 12h produces gained Object filters separation, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1: 20 mixture ground and mixed is with argon gas in tube furnace Gas is protected, 5h is kept the temperature at 1000 DEG C and carries out vulcanizing treatment;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until solution PH=7.2, with vacuum filtration, and in an oven 60 DEG C it is dry Dry 5h obtains sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound.
Fig. 1 is the present invention by sheet SmS-CrS prepared by embodiment 22Interlayer mismatches compound SEM figures, can from figure To find out for product for the SmS-CrS with laminated structure2Interlayer mismatches compound.Fig. 2 is that the present invention is made by embodiment 2 Standby sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer, which mismatches HRSEM of the compound along piece thickness direction, schemes, as we can see from the figure SmS and CrS2By suitable Sequence ordered arrangement.Fig. 3 is the present invention by sheet SmS-CrS prepared by embodiment 22Interlayer mismatches compound along plate plane HRSEM schemes, and is found through measuring lattice fringe, d=0.306nm, corresponding CrS2(020), d=0.345nm corresponds to SmS's (111) crystal face illustrates to have synthesized SmS-CrS in conjunction with Fig. 1,22Interlayer mismatches compound.Fig. 4 is sheet SmS-CrS2Layer is not With compound in the light degradation figure that 1000W xenon lamps are light source rhodamine B degradation, we can see that being in light application time from figure When 90min, SmS-CrS2Layer mismatches compound and has reached 44% to rhodamine B degradation, and the SmS of pure phase degrades 33%, Illustrate sheet SmS-CrS2Layer, which mismatches compound, can improve the photocatalysis performance of SmS.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparing sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) pure CrCl will be analyzed6·H2O and SmCl6·H2O is with 1:0.5~6 molar ratio is soluble in water, stirs evenly to form mixing Ammonium hydroxide is added in mixture and stirs evenly for object;
2) hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave is added in the mixture after addition ammonium hydroxide, obtains product A;
3) in mass ratio by product A:Thioacetamide=1:The mixture ground and mixed of 5-40, in tube furnace with argon gas be protect Gas is protected, vulcanizing treatment is carried out;
4) products therefrom is washed with deionized until pH value of solution=6.8~7.2, with vacuum filtration, and is dried in an oven, Obtain sheet SmS-CrS2Interlayer mismatches compound;
0.5mmolCrCl is added per 50mL water in step 1)6·H2O and 5-10mL ammonium hydroxide;
Reaction temperature is 80-200 DEG C in step 2), reaction time 6h-48h;
The temperature of vulcanizing treatment is 500~1000 DEG C in step 3), and soaking time is 1~5h.
2. a kind of sheet SmS-CrS is prepared according to claim 12The method that interlayer mismatches compound, feature exist In:Drying temperature is 60 DEG C in step 4), time 5h.
CN201610596279.3A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 It is a kind of to prepare sheet SmS-CrS2The method that interlayer mismatches compound Active CN106179412B (en)

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CN111644184B (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-11-29 陕西科技大学 Visible light response Sm 10.67 S 16 Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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CN105536684A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 镇江市高等专科学校 Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide-silver sulfide composite nano-grade adsorption-photocatalyst
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CN103495427A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-08 大连理工大学 Method for using low-temperature plasma to prepare supported metal sulfide catalyst
CN104821240A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-05 岭南师范学院 SnS2/MoS2 composite material one-step hydrothermal synthesizing method and application thereof
CN105536684A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 镇江市高等专科学校 Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide-silver sulfide composite nano-grade adsorption-photocatalyst
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CN105688945A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-22 福州大学 Composite photo-catalyst with molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheet/cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanowire core-shell structure

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