A kind of preparation method of modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent
Technical field
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent, belong to adsorbent skill
Art field.
Background technology
Carbon dioxide is the predominant gas causing greenhouse effect, and the discharge capacity of whole world carbon dioxide is 20,000,000,000/year, its
Middle Fossil fuel thermal power plant CO2 emissions account for 1/3, and the continuing to increase, to the sustainable development of the energy of this discharge capacity
The existence of exhibition, the protection of ecological environment and the mankind brings serious impact.The high temperature of the high energy-consuming industry such as coke-oven plant, steam power plant
Containing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide in waste gas, directly environment will be adversely affected by discharge, also result in a large amount of waves of heat energy simultaneously
Take.During natural gas from coal with synthesis gas as raw material, containing certain density carbon dioxide in unstripped gas.Titanium dioxide simultaneously
Carbon also can be continuously generated in course of reaction, the carbon dioxide of high concentration will suppress methanation reaction proceed be unfavorable for
Whole technique, needs the carbon dioxide of removing excess in time.Although the clean energy resourcies such as nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy develop rapidly, but
Within the longer time, Fossil fuel is still that global topmost primary energy.The inter-governmental climate change of the United Nations is special
Door committee is using the heaviest as the year two thousand fifty reduction of greenhouse gas discharge of collecting carbonic anhydride and the Plugging Technology Applied for coal-burning power plant
The technique direction wanted.
At present, studying more carbon dioxide high-temperature adsorbing agent both at home and abroad is that houghite compound, lithio and calcio are inhaled
Attached dose.Wherein, at first as the houghite of the carbon dioxide absorber in absorption enhanced hydrogen making by natural gas reformation reaction
Compound is industrial important adsorbing separation, catalysis and ion exchange material, but its adsorption capacity is relatively low;Lithio and calcio are inhaled
Attached dose is circulated trapping carbon dioxide, wherein has advantage on lithio adsorbent carbonation rate and regeneration rate, but it becomes
This is higher, and Ca-base adsorbent source is wide, low cost, decarburization efficiency are high, thus is industrially widely used.But
Use process finds, it is relatively low and easily sinter when high-temperature calcination that calcium oxide adsorbent also exists adsorption rate, causes specific surface
Long-pending and porosity reduces, and causes the conversion ratio of adsorbent to decline, affects the defects such as absorbability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves: for current conventional oxidation calcium as high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent, resistance to
Hot deficiency, is easily caused its microstructure change under the effect of high temperature thermal decomposition, thus affects its adsorbance and circulation makes
By the problem of adsorption rate, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent.The present invention is with snail
Cattle shell is raw material, obtains calcium carbonate through brine wash attrition grinding, compound changes it with rich in the ginkgo extract of flavone and microorganism
Property, use hydrothermal deposition method in carbonic acid Surface coating aluminum source, after high-temperature calcination, i.e. obtain carbon dioxide absorber.The present invention is by richness
The ginkgetin of hydroxyl, to calcium carbonate surface modifying, increases its surface hydroxyl functional group, provides avtive spot for aluminum source deposition,
Make calcium oxide surface deposit one layer of crystalline alumina through high-temperature calcination, add the thermostability of calcium oxide, improve oxidation simultaneously
The calcium adsorbance to carbon dioxide, solves conventional oxidation calcium adsorbent thermostability not enough, holds under the effect of high temperature thermal decomposition
It is easily caused its microstructure change, thus affects its adsorbance and recycle the problem of adsorption rate, before there is wide application
Scape.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1) weighing 2~3kg white jade snail shells and pour in wooden barrel, the quality adding Crusta Limax cumulative volume 5~8 times in bucket is dense
Degree is 5~7% sodium chloride solution, is placed on shaking table vibration steeped overnight, and vibration is filtered isolated Crusta Limax after terminating and put into
Baking oven is dried 2~4h at 105~110 DEG C;
(2) dried Crusta Limax first being put into jet mill pulverize, isolated particle diameter is the fragment of 0.5~1.0cm, then
Fragment is put into after rustless steel mortar continues underhand polish 1~2h and cross 200 mesh standard sieves, obtain white calcium carbonate powder, standby;
(3) weigh 1~2kg ginkgo nut peeling and taking sarcocarp, be that Semen Ginkgo sarcocarp is loaded wet together with dehydrated alcohol by 1:3 by solid-to-liquid ratio
In formula ball mill, then it is that 1:20 adds zirconium oxide ball milling pearl, discharging after wet ball-milling 1~2h in ball grinder by ratio of grinding media to material, obtains
To ginkgo nut serosity;
(4) above-mentioned ginkgo nut serosity is proceeded in supersound extraction instrument, extract 20~30min with 200~300W power ultrasonics, extract
After end, serosity is moved into horizontal centrifuge, with 8000~9000r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 15~20min, in isolated
Clear liquid;
(5) load after standby calcium carbonate powder and supernatant being mixed for 1:1 by volume in pottery fermentation tank and stir
Mixed substrates, by inoculum concentration be 8% in fermentation tank access Ruminococcus albus, put into 35~40 DEG C of constant temperature after hermetically sealed can mouth
In case, modified 10~12 days of heat-preservation fermentation, modification is centrifugally separating to obtain modified calcium carbonate powder after terminating;
(6) weigh 8~10g above-mentioned modified calcium carbonate powder in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add 700~800mL dehydrated alcohol and 30
~40g aluminum nitrate, after stirring, raising temperature of reaction kettle is to 170~190 DEG C, is incubated deposition reaction 6~8h, after reaction bonded
Standing is cooled to room temperature, by centrifuge isolated lower sediment;
(7) precipitation obtained above is put in tube type resistance furnace, be warming up to 900~1000 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min rate program, protect
Stop heating after temperature calcining 10~12h, treat that it naturally cools to room temperature discharging, obtain modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide and inhale
Attached dose.
The application process of the present invention is: weigh the modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide that the 300~500g present invention prepare
Adsorbent is placed in both sides all to be had in the transparent vessel of interface, and seals two side interfaces, interface side and industrial exhaust gas mouth with Cotton Gossypii
Connecting, opposite side is used for aerofluxus, and after testing, the gas absorption amount of the carbon dioxide absorber that the present invention prepares is 0.4~0.6g/
m2, the more common calcium oxide adsorbent of adsorption rate improves 40~50%, can be recycled 4~6 times.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the inventive method is simple, and the adsorbent of preparation has faster adsorption rate and bigger adsorption capacity, absorption
Performance is good, is greatly improved ability and the efficiency processing carbon dioxide, reduces removing CO2Cost;
(2) adsorbent prepared shows high CO during multi cycle2Adsorption capacity and high absorption stability;
(3) the carbon dioxide absorber preparation cost that the present invention prepares is cheap, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
First weigh 2~3kg white jade snail shells and pour in wooden barrel, in bucket, adding Crusta Limax cumulative volume 5~the matter of 8 times
Amount concentration is 5~7% sodium chloride solution, is placed on shaking table vibration steeped overnight, and vibration filters isolated Crusta Limax after terminating
Put into baking oven at 105~110 DEG C, be dried 2~4h;Dried Crusta Limax is first put into jet mill pulverize, isolated
Particle diameter is the fragment of 0.5~1.0cm, then it is accurate that fragment is put into 200 targets excessively after rustless steel mortar continues underhand polish 1~2h
Sieve, obtains white calcium carbonate powder, standby;Weigh 1~2kg ginkgo nut peeling and taking sarcocarp, be that 1:3 is by Semen Ginkgo sarcocarp by solid-to-liquid ratio
Load in wet ball mill together with dehydrated alcohol, then be that 1:20 adds zirconium oxide ball milling pearl in ball grinder by ratio of grinding media to material, wet
Discharging after formula ball milling 1~2h, obtains ginkgo nut serosity;Above-mentioned ginkgo nut serosity is proceeded in supersound extraction instrument, with 200~300W
Power ultrasonic extract 20~30min, extract terminate after serosity is moved into horizontal centrifuge, with 8000~9000r/min rotating speeds from
The heart processes 15~20min, isolated supernatant;It is after standby calcium carbonate powder and supernatant are mixed by 1:1 by volume
Load in pottery fermentation tank and stir to obtain mixed substrates, be 8% in fermentation tank, to access Ruminococcus albus by inoculum concentration, close
Putting in 35~40 DEG C of calorstats after sealed cans mouth, modified 10~12 days of heat-preservation fermentation, modification is centrifugally separating to obtain modification after terminating
Calcium carbonate powder;Weigh 8~10g above-mentioned modified calcium carbonate powder in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add 700~800mL dehydrated alcohol
With 30~40g aluminum nitrates, after stirring, raising temperature of reaction kettle is to 170~190 DEG C, is incubated deposition reaction 6~8h, reaction knot
Stand after conjunction and be cooled to room temperature, by centrifuge isolated lower sediment;Precipitation obtained above is put in tube type resistance furnace,
It is warming up to 900~1000 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min rate program, stops heating after insulation calcining 10~12h, treat that it naturally cools to room
Temperature discharging, obtains modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent.
Example 1
First weighing 2kg white jade snail shell and pour in wooden barrel, the mass concentration adding Crusta Limax cumulative volume 5 times in bucket is 5%
Sodium chloride solution, is placed on shaking table vibration steeped overnight, and vibration is filtered isolated Crusta Limax after terminating and put into baking oven 105
2h it is dried at DEG C;Dried Crusta Limax first being put into jet mill pulverize, isolated particle diameter is the fragment of 0.5cm, then
Fragment is put into after rustless steel mortar continues underhand polish 1h and cross 200 mesh standard sieves, obtain white calcium carbonate powder, standby;Claim
Take 1kg ginkgo nut peeling and taking sarcocarp, be that Semen Ginkgo sarcocarp is loaded in wet ball mill together with dehydrated alcohol by 1:3 by solid-to-liquid ratio,
It is that 1:20 adds zirconium oxide ball milling pearl, discharging after wet ball-milling 1h in ball grinder by ratio of grinding media to material again, obtains ginkgo nut serosity;Will
Above-mentioned ginkgo nut serosity proceeds in supersound extraction instrument, extracts 20min with 200W power ultrasonic, extracts to be moved into by serosity after terminating and crouches
Formula centrifuge, with 8000r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 15min, isolated supernatant;It is that 1:1 is by standby carbon by volume
Load in pottery fermentation tank after acid calcium powder and supernatant mixing and stir to obtain mixed substrates, be 8% to fermentation tank by inoculum concentration
Middle access Ruminococcus albus, puts in 35 DEG C of calorstats after hermetically sealed can mouth, modified 10 days of heat-preservation fermentation, and modification is centrifugal after terminating
Isolated modified calcium carbonate powder;Weigh 8g above-mentioned modified calcium carbonate powder in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add the anhydrous second of 700mL
Alcohol and 30g aluminum nitrate, after stirring, raising temperature of reaction kettle is to 170 DEG C, is incubated deposition reaction 6h, stands cold after reaction bonded
But to room temperature, by centrifuge isolated lower sediment;Precipitation obtained above is put in tube type resistance furnace, with 5 DEG C/min
Rate program is warming up to 900 DEG C, stops heating, treat that it naturally cools to room temperature discharging, obtain modified oxidized after insulation calcining 10h
Calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent.
The application process of the present invention is: weigh the modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent that the 300g present invention prepares
Being placed in both sides all to have in the transparent vessel of interface, and seal two side interfaces with Cotton Gossypii, interface side connects with industrial exhaust gas mouth, separately
Side is used for aerofluxus, and after testing, the gas absorption amount of the carbon dioxide absorber that the present invention prepares is 0.4g/m2, adsorption rate is relatively
Common calcium oxide adsorbent improves 40%, can be recycled 4 times.
Example 2
First weighing 2.5kg white jade snail shell and pour in wooden barrel, the quality adding Crusta Limax cumulative volume 5~8 times in bucket is dense
Degree is 6% sodium chloride solution, is placed on shaking table vibration steeped overnight, and vibration is filtered isolated Crusta Limax after terminating and put into baking
Case is dried 3h at 107 DEG C;Dried Crusta Limax first being put into jet mill pulverize, isolated particle diameter is 0.7cm's
Fragment, then fragment is put into 200 mesh standard sieves excessively after rustless steel mortar continuation underhand polish 1.5h, obtain white calcium carbonate powder
End, standby;Weigh 1.5kg ginkgo nut peeling and taking sarcocarp, be that Semen Ginkgo sarcocarp is loaded wet together with dehydrated alcohol by 1:3 by solid-to-liquid ratio
In formula ball mill, then it is that 1:20 adds zirconium oxide ball milling pearl, discharging after wet ball-milling 1.5h in ball grinder by ratio of grinding media to material, obtains
Ginkgo nut serosity;Proceeding in supersound extraction instrument by above-mentioned ginkgo nut serosity, extract 25min with 250W power ultrasonic, extraction terminates
After serosity is moved into horizontal centrifuge, with 8500r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 17min, isolated supernatant;It is by volume
1:1 loads in pottery fermentation tank the mixed substrates that stirs to obtain after standby calcium carbonate powder and supernatant being mixed, by inoculation
Amount is 8% to access Ruminococcus albus in fermentation tank, puts in 37 DEG C of calorstats after hermetically sealed can mouth, modified 11 days of heat-preservation fermentation,
Modification is centrifugally separating to obtain modified calcium carbonate powder after terminating;Weigh 9g above-mentioned modified calcium carbonate powder in hydrothermal reaction kettle,
Adding 750mL dehydrated alcohol and 35g aluminum nitrate, after stirring, raising temperature of reaction kettle is to 180 DEG C, is incubated deposition reaction 7h,
Stand after reaction bonded and be cooled to room temperature, by centrifuge isolated lower sediment;Precipitation obtained above is put into tubular type electricity
In resistance stove, it is warming up to 950 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min rate program, stops heating after insulation calcining 11h, treat that it naturally cools to room temperature
Discharging, obtains modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent.
The application process of the present invention is: weigh the modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent that the 400g present invention prepares
Being placed in both sides all to have in the transparent vessel of interface, and seal two side interfaces with Cotton Gossypii, interface side connects with industrial exhaust gas mouth, separately
Side is used for aerofluxus, and after testing, the gas absorption amount of the carbon dioxide absorber that the present invention prepares is 0.5g/m2, adsorption rate is relatively
Common calcium oxide adsorbent improves 45%, can be recycled 5 times.
Example 3
First weighing 3kg white jade snail shell and pour in wooden barrel, the mass concentration adding Crusta Limax cumulative volume 8 times in bucket is 7%
Sodium chloride solution, is placed on shaking table vibration steeped overnight, and vibration is filtered isolated Crusta Limax after terminating and put into baking oven 110
4h it is dried at DEG C;Dried Crusta Limax first being put into jet mill pulverize, isolated particle diameter is the fragment of 1.0cm, then
Fragment is put into after rustless steel mortar continues underhand polish 2h and cross 200 mesh standard sieves, obtain white calcium carbonate powder, standby;Claim
Take 2kg ginkgo nut peeling and taking sarcocarp, be that Semen Ginkgo sarcocarp is loaded in wet ball mill together with dehydrated alcohol by 1:3 by solid-to-liquid ratio,
It is that 1:20 adds zirconium oxide ball milling pearl, discharging after wet ball-milling 2h in ball grinder by ratio of grinding media to material again, obtains ginkgo nut serosity;Will
Above-mentioned ginkgo nut serosity proceeds in supersound extraction instrument, extracts 30min with 300W power ultrasonic, extracts to be moved into by serosity after terminating and crouches
Formula centrifuge, with 9000r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 20min, isolated supernatant;It is that 1:1 is by standby carbon by volume
Load in pottery fermentation tank after acid calcium powder and supernatant mixing and stir to obtain mixed substrates, be 8% to fermentation tank by inoculum concentration
Middle access Ruminococcus albus, puts in 40 DEG C of calorstats after hermetically sealed can mouth, modified 12 days of heat-preservation fermentation, and modification is centrifugal after terminating
Isolated modified calcium carbonate powder;Weigh 10g above-mentioned modified calcium carbonate powder in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add 800mL anhydrous
Ethanol and 40g aluminum nitrate, after stirring, raising temperature of reaction kettle is to 190 DEG C, is incubated deposition reaction 8h, stands after reaction bonded
It is cooled to room temperature, by centrifuge isolated lower sediment;Precipitation obtained above is put in tube type resistance furnace, with 5 DEG C/
Min rate program is warming up to 1000 DEG C, stops heating, treat that it naturally cools to room temperature discharging, obtain modified after insulation calcining 12h
Calcium oxide-based high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent.
The application process of the present invention is: weigh the modified oxidized calcio high temperature carbon dioxide adsorbent that the 500g present invention prepares
Being placed in both sides all to have in the transparent vessel of interface, and seal two side interfaces with Cotton Gossypii, interface side connects with industrial exhaust gas mouth, separately
Side is used for aerofluxus, and after testing, the gas absorption amount of the carbon dioxide absorber that the present invention prepares is 0.6g/m2, adsorption rate is relatively
Common calcium oxide adsorbent improves 50%, can be recycled 6 times.