Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the drying devices and drying means of a kind of gas detection logging sample gas, are based on Nafion
The characteristics of drying tube removes water, structure is simple, and low in cost, applied widely, rate of drying is fast, reliable performance, and in sample gas
The hydrocarbon component to be checked it is unaffected, the online lossless dry water removal that sample gas is sampled to tiny structure may be implemented.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of drying of gas detection logging sample gas
Device, connection are arranged in the sample gas pipeline of negative-pressure ward;Include: Nafion drying tube, You Yigen outer tube and setting exist
At least one Nafion inner tube composition in the outer tube, damp and hot sample gas are inputted Nafion inner tube by inlet end and are removed online
Water is dry, using the various concentration of tube wall two sides gas moisture pressure as driving force, the hydrone in sample gas is made to pass through tube wall
It infiltrates into outside Nafion inner tube, and drying sample gas is exported by outlet side;Dry gas source, is connected to outer tube, and close to Nafion
The outlet side of inner tube provides dry source purge gas;Negative pressure blow device is connected to setting with outer tube, and close to Nafion inner tube
Inlet end, extract the source purge gas that dry gas source provides, make it with steady pressure and flow by outer tube, and in Nafion
Sample gas in pipe forms convection current, will penetrate into the vapor outside Nafion inner tube and is arranged by purging by negative pressure blow device
Out.
The outer tube of the Nafion drying tube is made of plastics or metal material;The Nafion drying tube
Nafion inner tube is linear or U-shaped or O shape or S-shaped.
The drying device of the gas detection logging sample gas also includes: dry pipe heating device, and cladding setting exists
The outside of the outer tube of Nafion drying tube carries out temperature control heating to Nafion drying tube;The dry heat device passes through PTC
Self limiting temperature mode or pid control mode carry out temperature control, heat to Nafion drying tube;The dry heat device
Nafion drying tube is heated using heat exchange pattern or thermal convection or heat radiation mode.
The negative pressure blow device includes: the first connecting tube, and one end connects outer tube, and close to the air inlet of Nafion inner tube
End, the other end connect atmosphere;Aspiration pump is arranged in the first connecting tube, the source purge gas that dry gas source provides is extracted, in outer tube
The interior negative pressure purge stream for forming continuous-stable, and the pressure of the purge stream is less than the pressure of sample gas;Vapour lock, connection setting
Between dry gas source and outer tube.
The aspiration pump of the negative pressure blow device is using diaphragm pump or peristaltic pump or plunger pump.
The dew point for the source purge gas that the drying gas source provides is lower than the dew point of sample gas.
The drying gas source is using dry instrument wind or external desiccant or external semiconductor refrigerating drier.
The drying gas source includes: the second connecting tube, and one end connects outer tube, and close to the outlet side of Nafion inner tube;
Two position three-way valve, first end connect the other end of the second connecting tube by vapour lock;First drying cylinder, inside filling are renewable dry
Drying prescription, one end connects atmosphere or dry instrument wind, the other end pass through the second end of piping connection two position three-way valve;Second is dry
Renewable desiccant is filled in cylinder, inside, and one end connects atmosphere or dry instrument wind, the other end pass through piping connection two position three-way valve
Third end;The two position three-way valve is manually or automatically to switch to connect between the first drying cylinder and the second drying cylinder
It is logical.
The present invention also provides a kind of drying means of gas detection logging sample gas, are realized using above-mentioned drying device, utilize
The various concentration of the tube wall two sides gas moisture pressure of Nafion inner tube makes the hydrone in sample gas pass through tube wall as driving force
It infiltrates into outside Nafion inner tube, and utilizes the drying purge gas of the negative pressure blow device continuous-stable of pipe formation outside, with
Sample gas in Nafion inner tube forms convection current, will penetrate into the vapor outside Nafion inner tube by purging and purges dress by negative pressure
Place's discharge is set, realizes and the dry of sample gas is removed water.
The drying means is suitable for oil exploration gas detection logging scene, for negative pressure≤0.02MPa tiny structure
The sample gas of sampling carries out continuous online lossless water removal drying;Or it is suitable for various continuous on-line gas analysis scenes, it uses
Continuous online lossless water removal drying is carried out in the sample gas sampled to negative pressure≤0.02MPa tiny structure.
In conclusion the drying device and drying means of gas detection logging sample gas provided by the present invention, are based on Nafion
The characteristics of drying tube removes water, structure is simple, and low in cost, applied widely, rate of drying is fast, reliable performance, and in sample gas
The hydrocarbon component to be checked it is unaffected, the online lossless dry water removal for sampling sample gas to tiny structure may be implemented, be suitable for stone
Exploration activity gas detection logging scene or the dry field of the various pre-treatments for needing on-line gas analysis, especially for equipped with perseverance
Warm constant flow degasser and mating heating sample line carry out high boiling hydrocarbon component (such as C1~C8 gas surveys analysis) gas detection logging
Occasion.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is done and is further explained by the way that a preferable specific embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It states.
As shown in Figure 1, being the drying device of gas detection logging sample gas provided by the present invention, connection is arranged in negative-pressure ward
Sample gas pipeline in;Include: Nafion drying tube, You Yigen outer tube 12 and at least one being arranged in the outer tube 12
Nafion inner tube 11 forms, and damp and hot sample gas inputs Nafion inner tube 11 simultaneously by inlet end according to the solid arrow direction in Fig. 1
Carrying out online water removal drying makes the moisture in sample gas using the various concentration of tube wall two sides gas moisture pressure as driving force
Son is infiltrated into outside Nafion inner tube 11 by tube wall, and exports drying sample gas by outlet side;Dry gas source 4, connects with outer tube 12
It is logical, and close to the outlet side of Nafion inner tube 11, dry source purge gas is provided;Negative pressure blow device is connected to outer tube 12 and sets
It sets, and close to the inlet end of Nafion inner tube 11, extracts the source purge gas that dry gas source 4 provides, make it with steady pressure and stream
Amount forms convection current by outer tube 12, and with the sample gas in Nafion inner tube 11 according to the dotted arrow direction in Fig. 1, will permeate
It is discharged to the vapor outside Nafion inner tube 11 by purging by negative pressure blow device.
The outer tube 12 of the Nafion drying tube is made of plastics or metal material, while also having in protection Nafion
The effect of pipe 11.
The Nafion inner tube 11 of the Nafion drying tube can have various shapes, specially linear or U-shaped,
Or O shape or S-shaped etc..
The drying device of the gas detection logging sample gas also includes: dry pipe heating device 3, and cladding setting exists
The outside of the outer tube 12 of Nafion drying tube carries out temperature control heating to Nafion drying tube.
The dry heat device 3 passes through PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient, positive temperature system
Number) self limiting temperature mode or PID(proportional-integral-differential) control mode carries out temperature control, Nafion drying tube added
Heat avoids damp and hot sample gas when entering Nafion drying tube because temperature change causes vapor to condense.
Heat exchange pattern or thermal convection or heat radiation mode etc. pair can be used in the dry heat device 3
Nafion drying tube is heated.
In the present embodiment, the dry heat device 3 carries out temperature control using PTC self limiting temperature mode, and uses
Heating tape is wrapped around mode and heats to Nafion drying tube, makes temperature and sample gas heating tube in Nafion drying tube
The temperature of line is consistent, it is thus possible to avoid enter into the sample gas in Nafion drying tube because caused by temperature reduces suddenly
Vapor condensation, to influence drying effect.Also, it can letter in such a way that PTC self limiting temperature and heating tape are wrapped around
Change the structure of dry heat device 3, control cost, is conducive to field popularization application.
The negative pressure blow device includes: the first connecting tube 23, and one end connects outer tube 12, and close to Nafion inner tube 11
Inlet end, the other end connect atmosphere;Aspiration pump 21 is arranged in the first connecting tube 23, extracts the purging that dry gas source 4 provides
Gas source forms the negative pressure purge stream of continuous-stable in outer tube 12, for continuously working online for Nafion drying tube, will permeate
It is discharged to the vapor outside Nafion inner tube 11 by purging by the first connecting tube 23;Vapour lock 22, connection setting is in dry gas source 4
Between outer tube 12.
According to different operating conditions, the aspiration pump 21 of the negative pressure blow device can be using diaphragm pump or peristaltic pump or column
Plug pump etc..
In the present embodiment, the aspiration pump 21 uses diaphragm pump.And according to the water removal characteristic of Nafion inner tube 11, every
The negative pressure and flow of purge stream provided by membrane pump and vapour lock 22 need to meet following formula:
Vp=Vs/[(Ps/1.05Pv)-1];
Wherein, VpIt is purge gass flow, VsIt is sample gas flow, PvIt is purge gass absolute pressure, PsIt is sample gas absolute pressure
Power.From above-mentioned formula as can be seen that when the absolute pressure that sample gas is in about 0.095MPa (is equivalent to 0.005Mpa's or so
Negative pressure) continuous sucking state when, for guarantee Nafion inner tube 11 water rem oval, purging atmospheric pressure be necessarily less than sample pressure
Power could obtain satisfied water removal effect and suitable purge gass flow.Therefore, in the present embodiment, negative pressure purging dress
The purge gass absolute pressure and flow set are respectively set to 0.06MPa and 1.5L/min, so as to meet the sample of 900mL/min
The online water removal drying of gas.
The drying gas source 4 is that negative pressure blow device 2 provides dry source purge gas, and the dew point of purge gas is lower than
Sample gas.Under normal circumstances, the drying instrument wind in oil-gas exploration site mud logging instrument shelter can meet wanting for dry gas source 4
It asks.Particularly, during gas detection logging, for the analysis of C1~C8 the hydrocarbon component in cooperation sample gas, constant-temperature constant-current can be selected de-
Mechanism of qi and heating sample transfer pipeline.Therefore it during heating stirring drilling fluid and high temperature transmission sample gas, can carry secretly
A large amount of vapor.Other also external dryings of drying gas source 4 in order to reach the drying effect of ideal sample gas, in the present invention
Equipment, such as renewable desiccant or semiconductor refrigerating drier etc. improve to further decrease the dew point of purge gas
Drying effect of the Nafion drying tube to sample gas.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the drying gas source 4 includes: the second connecting tube 44, one end connect outer tube 12,
And close to the outlet side of Nafion inner tube 11;Two position three-way valve 43, first end connect the second connecting tube 44 by vapour lock 22
The other end;Renewable desiccant is filled in first drying cylinder 41, inside, and one end connects atmosphere or dry instrument wind, the other end pass through
The second end of piping connection two position three-way valve 43;The second drying cylinder 42 being provided separately with the first drying cylinder 41, inside filling can
Desiccant is regenerated, one end connects atmosphere or dry instrument wind, the other end pass through the third end of piping connection two position three-way valve 43.It is dry
During dry, two position three-way valve 43 is first connected to the first drying cylinder 41 of side, provides dry source purge gas.The second of the other side
Drying cylinder 42 is spare, when the desiccant failure in the first drying cylinder 41, two position three-way valve 43 need to only be switched to it is second dry
Dry cylinder 42 is connected to, and the dry source purge gas of the offer of on-line uninterruption can be realized.And it is dry in the first drying cylinder 41 to fail
Drying prescription can be reused after regeneration.
The two position three-way valve 43 is manually or automatically to cut between the first drying cylinder 41 and the second drying cylinder 42
Change connection.
The renewable desiccant is discoloration silica gel or molecular sieve or anhydrous calcium chloride etc..
The present invention also provides a kind of drying means of gas detection logging sample gas, are realized using above-mentioned drying device, utilize
The various concentration of the tube wall two sides gas moisture pressure of Nafion inner tube 11 makes the hydrone in sample gas pass through pipe as driving force
Wall infiltrates into outside Nafion inner tube 11, and forms the drying purge gas of continuous-stable in outer tube 12 using negative pressure blow device,
Convection current is formed with the sample gas in Nafion inner tube 11, the vapor outside Nafion inner tube 11 will be penetrated by purging by negative pressure
It is discharged at blow device, realizes and the dry of sample gas is removed water.
The drying means is suitable for oil exploration gas detection logging scene, for negative pressure≤0.02MPa tiny structure
The sample gas of sampling carries out continuous online lossless water removal drying;Or it is suitable for various continuous on-line gas analysis scenes, it uses
Continuous online lossless water removal drying is carried out in the sample gas sampled to negative pressure≤0.02MPa tiny structure.
In conclusion the drying device and drying means of gas detection logging sample gas provided by the present invention, are based on Nafion
The characteristics of drying tube removes water, structure is simple, and low in cost, applied widely, rate of drying is fast, reliable performance, and in sample gas
The hydrocarbon component to be checked it is unaffected, the online lossless dry water removal for sampling sample gas to tiny structure may be implemented, be suitable for stone
Exploration activity gas detection logging scene or the dry field of the various pre-treatments for needing on-line gas analysis, especially for equipped with perseverance
Warm constant flow degasser and mating heating sample line carry out high boiling hydrocarbon component (such as C1~C8 gas surveys analysis) gas detection logging
Occasion.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.