CN106178618A - A kind of precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water - Google Patents

A kind of precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106178618A
CN106178618A CN201610812832.2A CN201610812832A CN106178618A CN 106178618 A CN106178618 A CN 106178618A CN 201610812832 A CN201610812832 A CN 201610812832A CN 106178618 A CN106178618 A CN 106178618A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
waste water
baffle plate
precipitation still
purifier
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Granted
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CN201610812832.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106178618B (en
Inventor
卢晔
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Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical Co Ltd
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Chengdu Jiushidu Industrial Product Design Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/01Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2405Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2411Feed mechanisms for settling tanks having a tangential inlet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water, including cavity, cavity upper end is sealedly connected with the upper cover with exhaustor, the middle and upper part of cavity is evenly equipped with several feed pipes, feed pipe use tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, inside cavity be arranged over purifier, purifier is fixedly installed between feed pipe and exhaustor, purifier includes shutter board and labyrinth type swash plate, and shutter board is located at the top of labyrinth type swash plate.By feed pipe is designed as tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, waste water enters cavity in rotating centrifugal mode, and then greatly reduces the material impact to cavity, eliminates the material impact on cavity, it is achieved that steadily feed;By the purifier arranged, extending the time of staying that ozone in cavity mixes with waste gas, enable ozone to react for a long time with waste gas, waste gas purification is respond well, and in the purification gas of discharge, non-gaseous material content seldom, has reached the purpose of green discharge.

Description

A kind of precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelting wastewater processing equipment field, particularly to a kind of precipitation for processing Metallurgical Waste Water Still.
Background technology
Smelting wastewater is broadly divided into blast furnace gas waste water and steel-making ironmaking waste water, and BF Gas Washing water mainly contains more Sulfide and carbide, general soften carbonizatin method PROCESS FOR TREATMENT by Calx, steel-making ironmaking waste water is mainly hot rolling and cold Roll waste water, the most often containing substantial amounts of heavy metal and iron ion in waste water, particularly during the color steel of rolling, its chromium contained, zinc, The heavy metal amounts such as manganese are higher.Processing method currently for this type of waste water typically uses neutralisation treatment method, chemical method or membrance separation Method, the advantages such as wherein due to neutralisation treatment method low cost, technique is simple, and effect is notable and be generally used.
In existing process technique, often can use a kind of reactor for wastewater sedimentation reaction or reactor, due to Not processing smelting wastewater and be designed with special reactor, the answering property that the precipitation still of existing use is fitted is poor, often goes out Existing various problems, such as, existing precipitation still is standing agitating device, to realize material is stirred, due to Containing substantial amounts of metal ion and spent acid in waste water, these materials can be to the blade of agitating device and drive rod, and particularly it connects Connecing gap location and cause heavy corrosion and blocking, cause blade surface " to have rusty stains ", junction is usually tied full dirt and is difficult to clear Removing, even if carrying out degree of depth cleaning, the deep-etching effect of waste water makes the dimensional stability of agitating device be difficult to ensure that, causes stirring dress The stirring vane put needs often to change, and this adds the operating cost of precipitation still undoubtedly, and meanwhile, agitating device is in stirring During smelting wastewater, mixing effect is unsatisfactory, and the flocculant of addition is the most not sufficiently mixed in smelting wastewater, and then causes flocculation The addition of agent is more, adds the energy consumption of precipitation still.
Meanwhile, the feed way of existing precipitation still is all to feed from the upper cover of reactor, this feed way Needing strict control feeding quantity and charging rate, the oldest that reactor flirtatious can rock because of the impact of material, affects work That makees is properly functioning, and, reactor is after being impacted for a long time by material, and cavity can be locally deformed with, and then shadow further Ring equipment properly functioning.It addition, often produce unpleasant waste gas in precipitation still, this waste gas is often accompanied by H2S gas and one The steam of a little metal ion.These waste gas are serious to equipment and pipeline corrosion, and the working environment around contaminated equipment, give The healthy of field worker works the mischief, it is impossible to reach the purpose of green discharge.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of for processing the heavy of Metallurgical Waste Water Shallow lake reactor, with the problem solving above-mentioned existence.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water, including cavity, chamber Body upper end is sealedly connected with the upper cover with exhaustor, and cavity lower end is tightly connected the lower envelope with air inlet pipe and blow-off pipe Head, the middle and upper part of cavity is evenly equipped with several feed pipes, and feed pipe uses tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, and the top of inside cavity sets Having purifier, purifier to be fixedly installed between feed pipe and exhaustor, purifier includes that shutter board and labyrinth type are oblique Plate, shutter board is located at the top of labyrinth type swash plate.
Due to the setting of said structure, by feed pipe is designed as tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, waste water is with rotating centrifugal Mode enters cavity, and then greatly reduces the material impact to cavity, eliminates the material impact on cavity, it is achieved that steadily Charging;By utilizing the oxidizing property of ozone, being passed through ozone, then arranging a purifier in cavity, purifier is used In extending the time of staying of the mixed gas of formation after ozone mixes in cavity with waste gas, enable the ozone that reacts the most completely with Waste gas reacts for a long time, eliminates the H in waste gas2S and NXO, to reach deodorization purpose, makes ozone be fully used, meanwhile, smelly Sulfate precipitation and the non-gaseous material obtained by gear that oxygen produces in oxidizing process will go downstream along slanting baffle, final warp Shutter board falls in cavity, and in making expellant gas, non-gaseous material content is few, has reached the purpose of green discharge.
As preferably, feed pipe is 5 °-15 ° towards cavity lower tangential oblique cutting, the inclination angle of its horizontal plane, and waste water energy is more preferable Ground rotates along cavity and flows into cavity bottom, and then adds waste water spreading area in cavity, the beneficially process in later stage, with Time also greatly reduce the waste water impact to cavity, eliminate waste water and sputter everywhere when entering cavity and pollute inside cavity Phenomenon, it is achieved that steadily feed, precipitation still swings little, it is ensured that process safety.
Further, it is contemplated that shutter board is mainly used in stopping non-gaseous matter, needs stronger corrosion resistance and antiseized Knot ability, shutter board coats one layer of anticorrosion antifouling paint, and anticorrosion antifouling paint is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl Resin 40-45 part, modified graphene 2-6 part, mica powder 5-7 part, Cu and its oxides powder 10-15 part, butyl acetate 18-30 Part, silicon carbide powder 2-5 part, dispersant 1-2 part and levelling agent 0.5-1 part.
Further, the preparation method of resistant Graphene coating includes:
Step 1, by Graphene that thickness is 10-20nm, proportion relation for 1:80 in mass ratio is blended in stirring with dehydrated alcohol In device and be sufficiently stirred for, the silane coupler being subsequently adding 0.6wt% stirs, then mixture is put into ultrasonic emulsification divides Dissipate device fully dispersed, finally take out mixture and put into drying in baking oven, obtaining modified graphene, standby;
Step 2, vinylite and dispersant B YK-ATU are added in reactor, then with blender turning with 800r/min Blending ingredients is stirred, until being uniformly dispersed, obtaining base material by speed;
Step 3, in the base material that step 2 obtains, it is sequentially added into modified graphene, mica powder, silicon carbide powder, copper and oxidation thereof Thing powder, is subsequently adding butyl acetate, is sufficiently stirred for compound with blender, and mixing speed is 1000r/min, until It is uniformly dispersed, obtains initial point;
Step 4, by levelling agent BYK-355 add step 3 initial point in, obtain uncured after being uniformly dispersed with dispersion machine Coating, pumps into uncured coating in the storage tank of air gun, is then sprayed on the shutter board processed with air gun Surface, stand to after coating levelling, vacuum bakeout film-forming at 140 DEG C, be incubated 10min the most again, cool to the furnace After room temperature and get final product.
In above-mentioned, modified graphene is as corrosion-resistant, the material of resistance to infiltration, its outstanding combination property having, it is possible to significantly Improve the combination property of anticorrosion antifouling paint, it is possible to make the resistance to erosion of the coating of formation and strong acid-base resistance all be strengthened;Copper and Its oxide powder can form micrometer structure on the surface of the coating formed, and is particularly oxidized to have nanostructured when copper Cu2During O, jointly acting on Cu oxide, at the longest nanowire in the surface of coating, these nano wires can play and subtract Little macromole dirt and the contact area of coating, make sprawling of macromole dirt be restricted, macroscopically, make coating show There is certain hydrophobic performance, and then while improving the antiseptic property of anticorrosion antifouling paint, also improve anticorrosion resistant and be coated with The durability against pollution of material, makes coating more durable in use;Mica powder can be formed the most flat under capillary effect in coating The orientations of row, stops corrosive goods confrontation coating in mixed gas to be permeated, improves the corrosion resistance of coating, simultaneously Mica powder can also bear tension, adds the adhesive force of coating, improves the mechanical performance of coating.
Further, in order to preferably implement the purifier of the present invention, labyrinth type swash plate includes L-type baffle plate, L-type baffle plate edge Cavity axial direction, forms labyrinth type swash plate in being inclined and mounted on cavity the most successively, and L-type baffle plate is by slanting baffle and perpendicular gear Plate forms, and slanting baffle and perpendicular baffle plate be crossed to form L-shaped, its angle intersected can at 30 °-150 °, preferably 60 ° or 120 °, slanting baffle and perpendicular baffle plate are fixedly connected to form L-type baffle plate, or are certainly formed as one L-type baffle plate.
Further, in order to make the gas of purification preferably escape purifier, the perpendicular baffle plate of L-type baffle plate keeps off with adjacent L-type The spacing of the slanting baffle of plate is 5-20mm.
Further, perpendicular baffle plate is provided with some through holes, and the percent opening of perpendicular baffle plate is 50-80%.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by feed pipe is designed as tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, waste water enters cavity in rotating centrifugal mode, and then significantly Reduce the material impact to cavity, eliminate the material impact on cavity, it is achieved that steadily feed;
2, by utilizing the oxidizing property of ozone, being passed through ozone, then arranging a purifier in cavity, purifier is used In extending the time of staying of the mixed gas of formation after ozone mixes in cavity with waste gas, enable the ozone that reacts the most completely with Waste gas reacts for a long time, eliminates the H in waste gas2S and NXO, to reach deodorization purpose, makes ozone be fully used, meanwhile, smelly Sulfate precipitation and the non-gaseous material obtained by gear that oxygen produces in oxidizing process will go downstream along slanting baffle, final warp Shutter board falls in cavity, and in making expellant gas, non-gaseous material content is few, and then waste gas has been carried out purified treatment, reaches Arrive the purpose of green discharge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of precipitation still structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Section A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the purifier structural representation of the precipitation still of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is boiling plate and the gas distributing chamber structural representation of the precipitation still of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the another kind of situation of the gas distributing chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation top view during aperture opening and closing device closedown of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the opening structural representation of aperture opening and closing device.
Labelling in figure: 1 is precipitation still, and 101 is cavity, and 102 is upper cover, and 1021 is exhaustor, and 103 is lower envelope Head, 1031 is air inlet pipe, and 1032 is blow-off pipe, and 104 is filling pipe, and 105 is clear liquid pipe, and 106 is feed pipe, and 107 for purifying dress Putting, 1071 is shutter board, and 1072 is labyrinth type swash plate, and 1073 is slanting baffle, and 1074 is perpendicular baffle plate, and 1075 is through hole, and 108 are Boiling plate, 1081 is pore, and 1082 is little boiling plate, and 109 is gas distributing chamber, and 1091 for sealing dividing plate, and 1092 is little gas Distributing chamber, 110 is aperture opening and closing device, 1101 aperture opening and closing disc, and 1102 is support ring, and 1103 is fan blades, and 1104 is pull bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of precipitation still 1 containing heavy metal metallurgy waste water, including cavity 101, cavity 101 Upper end is sealedly connected with the upper cover 102 with exhaustor 1021, and cavity 101 lower end is tightly connected with air inlet pipe 1031 and row The low head 103 of dirty pipe 1032, the top of cavity 101 side is provided with filling pipe 104, and the top of the opposite side of cavity 101 is provided with Clear liquid pipe 105, on the middle and upper part of cavity 101, is evenly equipped with several feed pipes 106, and feed pipe 106 uses tangential oblique cutting tubular type to tie Structure;In cavity 101, the top of cavity 101 is provided with purifier 107.
As a kind of embodiment, the bottom of cavity is provided with boiling device, and described boiling device includes boiling plate 108, boiling Rising the middle part perforate of plate 108 and connect blow-off pipe 1032, cavity discharges material by blow-off pipe, so that mud flows into blowdown In pipe 1032, boiling plate 108, blow-off pipe 1032 and low head 103 are formed to seal against each other to connect and form gas distributing chamber 109, enter Gas is passed through in gas distributing chamber 109 by trachea 1031.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, feed pipe 106 is towards cavity 101 lower tangential oblique cutting, the inclination of its horizontal plane Angle is 5 °-15 °, preferably 7 °, the most also may select 0 ° or 15 °.By centrifugal rotation and the acceleration down that gives, useless Water preferably can rotate along cavity 101 and flow into cavity 101 bottom, and then adds waste water spreading area in cavity 101, Be beneficial to the later stage process, the most also greatly reduce the waste water impact to cavity 101, eliminate waste water enter cavity time everywhere Sputter and pollute the phenomenon within cavity 101, it is achieved that steadily feeding, precipitation still 1 swings little, it is ensured that process safety.
Furthermore, purifier 107 includes shutter board 1071 and labyrinth type swash plate 1072, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institute Show, filling pipe 104, clear liquid pipe 105 and feed pipe 106 below shutter board 1071, shutter board 1071 to be arranged above labyrinth type oblique Plate 1072, shutter board 1071 is used for by gas and stops non-gaseous material simultaneously.
As entering a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, labyrinth type swash plate 1072 includes L-type baffle plate, L-type baffle plate by Slanting baffle 1073 and perpendicular baffle plate 1074 form, and slanting baffle 1073 and perpendicular baffle plate 1074 are crossed to form L-shaped, and its angle intersected is can With between 30 °-150 °, preferably 60 ° or 120 °, slanting baffle 1073 and perpendicular baffle plate 1074 can be divided into two parts and be formed L-type baffle plate, it is also possible to be certainly formed as one L-type baffle plate, L-type baffle plate tilts to be fixedly mounted in cavity 101 the most successively, To form labyrinth type swash plate 1072.
As entering a kind of preferred implementation, the slanting baffle 1073 of the perpendicular baffle plate 1074 of L-type baffle plate and adjacent L-type baffle plate Spacing is 5-20mm, preferably 8mm.Perpendicular baffle plate 1074 is provided with some through holes 1075, and the percent opening of perpendicular baffle plate is 50-80%, excellent Elect 65% as, in order to gas to cavity 101 upper flow, ensures that perpendicular baffle plate has certain intensity by through hole simultaneously.
As it is shown in figure 1, purifier 107 be arranged above exhaustor 1021, exhaustor 1021 by axial fan 4 by chamber Gas in body 101 is discharged outside cavity 101.Purifier 107 is the time of staying of mixed gas in extending cavity 101, Enable the ozone reacted the most completely to react for a long time with waste gas, eliminate the H in waste gas2S and NXO, to reach deodorization purpose, with Time, make ozone be fully used.
More specifically, in purifier 107 1 aspect can make expellant gas, non-gaseous material content is few, the opposing party Face, the foul smell making waste water produce and the ozone reacted the most completely are mixed to be sufficiently mixed, and extends its time of staying, in course of reaction In, sulfate precipitation and the non-gaseous material obtained by gear of generation go downstream along slanting baffle 1073, finally through shutter board 1071 Fall in cavity 101.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that shutter board is mainly used in stopping non-gaseous matter, needs stronger corrosion resistance With anti-stick ability, shutter board coating one layer of anticorrosion antifouling paint, anticorrosion antifouling paint is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Vinylite 40-45 part, modified graphene 2-6 part, mica powder 5-7 part, Cu and its oxides powder 10-15 part, acetic acid fourth Ester 18-30 part, silicon carbide powder 2-5 part, dispersant 1-2 part and levelling agent 0.5-1 part.
Further, the preparation method of resistant Graphene coating includes:
Step 1, by Graphene that thickness is 10-20nm, proportion relation for 1:80 in mass ratio is blended in stirring with dehydrated alcohol In device and be sufficiently stirred for, the silane coupler being subsequently adding 0.6wt% stirs, then mixture is put into ultrasonic emulsification divides Dissipate device fully dispersed, finally take out mixture and put into drying in baking oven, obtaining modified graphene, standby;
Step 2, vinylite and dispersant B YK-ATU are added in reactor, then with blender turning with 800r/min Blending ingredients is stirred, until being uniformly dispersed, obtaining base material by speed;
Step 3, in the base material that step 2 obtains, it is sequentially added into modified graphene, mica powder, silicon carbide powder, copper and oxidation thereof Thing powder, is subsequently adding butyl acetate, is sufficiently stirred for compound with blender, and mixing speed is 1000r/min, until It is uniformly dispersed, obtains initial point;
Step 4, by levelling agent BYK-355 add step 3 initial point in, obtain uncured after being uniformly dispersed with dispersion machine Coating, pumps into uncured coating in the storage tank of air gun, is then sprayed on the shutter board processed with air gun Surface, stand to after coating levelling, vacuum bakeout film-forming at 140 DEG C, be incubated 10min the most again, cool to the furnace After room temperature and get final product.
In order to preferably explain and implement the anticorrosion antifouling paint of the present invention, table 1 below shows that the hard of the present invention gathers The several concrete formula of urethane material, it should illustrate, formula is primarily to preferably implement the present invention in detail below, and not In order to limit the present invention.
Table 1:
Note: the parameter of above-mentioned each component all represents that parts by weight, i.e. unit are weight portion.
In upper table, the coating that each formula obtains after testing, is detected by cross-hatching, and its adhesive force reaches 1 grade, at 200 DEG C of * Under 200h, coating drops, and at 80 DEG C, the hot soak with sulphuric acid of 15wt% is after 60 days, and coating surface Non Apparent Abnormality has Outstanding corrosion resistance.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, boiling plate 108 is evenly equipped with some pores 1081, in pore 1081, is provided with pour mask, in case Only waste water flows backward in gas distributing chamber 109, and the cross section of boiling plate 108 can be straight line, it is also possible to for concave, it is preferable that The section of boiling plate 108 is the camber line towards cavity 101 lower knuckle, so that waste water or mud on boiling plate 108 come together in The top of blow-off pipe 1032, in order to preferably blowdown.
It is passed through ozone gas to gas distributing chamber 109, when the pressure in gas distributing chamber 109 reaches by air inlet pipe 1031 After certain value, spraying in cavity 101 by the pore 1081 on boiling plate 108, waste water or mud on boiling plate 108 are spraying Gas effect under, rapidly " boiling " (so-called boiling, actually for a kind of phenomenon that steams in a large number in liquid, and and non-traditional Make, by high-temperature heating, the boiling that liquid produces in meaning), a large amount of bubbles occur, with centrifugal rotation, bubble dish in waste water Screw on liter, make the waste water in precipitation still 1 that fierce stirring to occur, make the concentration of waste water be more evenly distributed, and without again to useless Water carries out mechanical agitation, eliminates mechanical stirring device, simplify the frame for movement of precipitation still 1, it is to avoid mechanical agitation The various problems that device brings, the adaptability making precipitation still 1 is higher.Meanwhile, in the bubble that helical disk rises, in bubble Gas is fully contacted with waste water, increases the contact area of ozone and waste water and extends time of contact, waste water and ozone Reaction is more abundant, improves the utilization rate of ozone.
As a kind of improvement project, gas distributing chamber 109 can by seal dividing plate 1091 be mutually divided into multiple mutually The least gas distributing chamber 1092, as shown in Figure 6, not exchanges information between adjacent little gas distributing chamber 1092, each little gas Distributing chamber 1092 is at least connected with an air inlet pipe 1031, by gas distributing chamber 109 is divided into multiple little gas distributing chamber 1092, can arbitrarily adjust the tolerance size in each region on boiling plate 108, make the waste water on boiling plate 108 or mud as required Uniformly " seethe with excitement ", not enough or too much with the tolerance preventing certain region in cavity 101, make ozone contact with waste water or mud and more fill Point, contactless blind area or contact not foot phenomenon exist, improve reaction efficiency.As preferably, gas distributing chamber 109 can by seal every Plate 1091 is divided into 6 independent little gas distributing chamber 1092, and each little gas distributing chamber 1092 connects an air inlet pipe 1031, To better control over the tolerance size in each region on boiling plate 108, so that gas is carried out more effectively with the waste water in cavity 101 Uniformly mix contact, make that reaction carries out is more abundant.
In above-mentioned, the setting of little gas distributing chamber 1092 can also solve putty and the problem of waste water mixing inequality in time, i.e. When on boiling plate 108, multiple pores 1081 in certain pore 1081 or certain region occur blocking, only need to be somebody's turn to do by strengthening The ventilation of pore 1081 the least gas distributing chamber 1092 makes pore 1081 the most unobstructed, compared to only one of which gas The structure of distributing chamber 109, it is not necessary to increase the ventilation of whole gas distributing chamber 109, decreases the ventilation solved needed for this problem Amount, pressurization time is short, and reacting treatment time is fast, it is to avoid adding the adverse effect caused in cavity 101 of overall ventilation (excessive " boiling " is easily caused waste water or mud splashes, and purifier is vulnerable to contaminated wastewater);When waste water is rotating mixing During, when in cavity 101, there is mixing inequality and windrow problem in the waste water in certain region, only need to be by increasing this region institute The ventilation of corresponding little gas distributing chamber 1092 just can solve this problem, makes ozone and waste water hybrid reaction more abundant, improves The conformability of precipitation still 1.
As improvement project further, boiling plate 108 also can be divided into multiple little boiling plate 1082, adjacent little boiling plate It is tightly connected between 1082, or the quantity also dependent on gas distributing chamber 109 is divided into the least boiling plate 1082, The corresponding Ge little gas distributing chamber 1092 of the most each little boiling plate 1082, as shown in Figure 6, seals seamless between little boiling plate 1082 Connect, to prevent waste water and mud leakage.After boiling plate 108 modularity, the installation and removal of boiling plate 108 both it were easy to, again Be easy to the cleaned and changed of boiling plate 108, when boiling plate 108 occurs that blocking or dirt need to pull down solution, only need to pull down by Blocking or occupy the little boiling plate 1082 of dirt, it is to avoid directly pull down the trouble of boiling plate 108.
Improve embodiment as one, be provided with aperture opening and closing device 110 in gas distributing chamber 109, such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 institute Showing, aperture opening and closing device 110 includes the aperture opening and closing disc 1101 for opening and closing blow-off pipe 1032 being located in blow-off pipe 1032, if The support ring 1102 for supporting aperture opening and closing disc 1101 outside blow-off pipe 1032, to realize better controling over blow-off pipe 1032 Open and close controlling.
Improving embodiment as one, aperture opening and closing disc 1101 is made up of multiple fan blades 1103 divided equally, and preferably 5 Individual, fan blades 1103 is rotatably connected in support ring 1102 by pull bar 1104, and aperture opening and closing disc 1101 is for blow-off pipe 1032 Open and close controlling, support ring 1102 is rotatably connected on low head 103, when support ring 1102 rotates in one direction, fan blades 1103 open, and blow-off pipe 1032 turns on, and waste water and mud in cavity 101 discharge precipitation still 101 by blow-off pipe 1032 Outward, otherwise, when support ring 1102 is turned round in the opposite direction, fan blades 1103 is closed, and blow-off pipe 1032 is obstructed.Open by arranging aperture Closing device 110, compared to expensive electronic valve, structural principle is simple, and easy installing/dismounting is easy to clean, it is easy to control, It is not susceptible to fault, is highly suitable in precipitation still 1.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that fan blades is directly soaked in mud and the waste water with relatively severe corrosive, also simultaneously Bearing stronger impact of washing away, fan blades hard polyurethane material is made, and hard polyurethane material is by the raw material of following weight portion Composition: base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 95-100 part, polyurethane toughened dose of 2-6 part, Cu and its oxides powder 12-15 part, butyl acetate 15-20 part, glass fibre 8-11 part, silane coupler 1-5 part, firming agent 30-40 part, defoamer 1-5 part, silicon-carbide particle 20-30 part, aminodithioformic acid rare earth accelerator 2-5 part and p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid lanthanum age resistor 2-5 part.Hard polyaminoester material The preparation method of material comprises the following steps:
Step one, the thorough dried that carries out reaction vessel, be then the bar of 0.1MPa by oligomer polyol in vacuum Under part, be dehydrated 2h in 110 DEG C, control moisture below 0.03%, then when 80 DEG C with join measured polyisocyanates and react Generating low molecular weight prepolymer, the response time is 3h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as component A, and shading storage is stand-by;
Step 2, the silicon-carbide particle taking design flow are put in container, pour deionized water into and carry out ultrasonic waves for cleaning 2 times, then Filter is placed in heatproof container only;
Step 3, will be equipped with the heatproof container of silicon-carbide particle and be placed in drying oven and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 250 DEG C, drying time is 60min, then takes out addition dehydrated alcohol and carries out ultrasonic waves for cleaning 1 time, is placed in drying oven the most again Row drying and processing, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, and drying time is 50min, finally takes out stand-by;
Mix together with the glass fibre of step 4, the silicon-carbide particle that step 3 is obtained and design flow, Cu and its oxides powder Conjunction stirs, and is subsequently adding butyl acetate and continues to stir, obtains B component;
Step 5, the firming agent of design flow, aminodithioformic acid rare earth accelerator and age resistor are mixed together and stir, Obtain component C;
Step 6, take the component A of design flow, B component and component C, in component A, add polyurethane toughened dose and nothing of design flow Water-ethanol dilution stirs, and is subsequently adding the silane coupler of design flow, B component and defoamer and at the uniform velocity stirs, is eventually adding The component C of design flow also stirs, and obtains mixing liquid;
Step 7, stand mixing liquid until bubble eliminates, after liquid to be mixed is fully cured and get final product.
In order to preferably explain and implement the hard polyurethane material of the present invention, table 2 below shows the hard of the present invention The several concrete formula of polyurethane material, it should illustrate, formula is primarily to preferably implement the present invention in detail below, and also Non-in order to limit the present invention.
Table 2:
Note: the parameter of above-mentioned each component all represents that parts by weight, i.e. unit are weight portion.
In upper table, the hard polyurethane material that each embodiment obtains after testing, has outstanding corrosion resistance, its bending Intensity and yield strength are good, it is possible to bear bigger load, and toughness is preferable, it is possible under repeating stressing conditions, plasticity does not occur Deformation, carries out erosive wear mensuration with slip tester for testing scouring wear to hard polyurethane material, and wherein mortar effluxvelocity is 14m/s, mortar sand content is 9-10wt%, and the erosive wear time is 2h, obtains the minimum 0.327mg/h of its erosive wear amount.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1., for processing a precipitation still for Metallurgical Waste Water, including cavity, cavity upper end is sealedly connected with exhaustor Upper cover, cavity lower end is tightly connected the low head with air inlet pipe and blow-off pipe, and the middle and upper part of cavity is evenly equipped with several Feed pipe, it is characterised in that feed pipe uses tangential oblique cutting tubular structure, inside cavity be arranged over purifier, purify Device is fixedly installed between feed pipe and exhaustor, and purifier includes shutter board and labyrinth type swash plate, and shutter board is located at fan The top of palace formula swash plate.
2. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that feed pipe is towards under cavity The tangential oblique cutting in portion, the inclination angle of its horizontal plane is 5 °-15 °.
3. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be coated with on shutter board Covering one layer of anticorrosion antifouling paint, anticorrosion antifouling paint is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinylite 40-45 part, modified Graphene 2-6 part, mica powder 5-7 part, Cu and its oxides powder 10-15 part, butyl acetate 18-30 part, silicon carbide powder 2-5 Part, dispersant 1-2 part and levelling agent 0.5-1 part.
4. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that resistant Graphene coating Preparation method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, by Graphene that thickness is 10-20nm, proportion relation for 1:80 in mass ratio is blended in stirring with dehydrated alcohol In device and be sufficiently stirred for, the silane coupler being subsequently adding 0.6wt% stirs, then mixture is put into ultrasonic emulsification divides Dissipate device fully dispersed, finally take out mixture and put into drying in baking oven, obtaining modified graphene, standby;
Step 2, vinylite and dispersant are added in reactor, then with blender with the rotating speed of 800r/min to mixing Component is stirred, until being uniformly dispersed, obtaining base material;
Step 3, in the base material that step 2 obtains, it is sequentially added into modified graphene, mica powder, silicon carbide powder, copper and oxidation thereof Thing powder, is subsequently adding butyl acetate, is sufficiently stirred for compound with blender, and mixing speed is 1000r/min, until It is uniformly dispersed, obtains initial point;
Step 4, levelling agent is added in the initial point of step 3, after being uniformly dispersed with dispersion machine, obtain uncured coating, will Uncured coating pumps in the storage tank of air gun, is then sprayed on the surface of the shutter board processed with air gun, Stand to coating levelling, vacuum bakeout film-forming at 140 DEG C, be incubated 10min the most again, after cooling to room temperature with the furnace be ?.
5. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that labyrinth type swash plate includes L-type baffle plate, L-type baffle plate, along cavity axial direction, forms labyrinth type swash plate, L-type in being inclined and mounted on cavity the most successively Baffle plate is made up of slanting baffle and perpendicular baffle plate, and slanting baffle and perpendicular baffle plate are crossed to form L-shaped, its intersect angle can 30 °- 150 °, slanting baffle and perpendicular baffle plate are fixedly connected to form L-type baffle plate, or are certainly formed as one L-type baffle plate.
6. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the perpendicular gear of L-type baffle plate Plate is 5-20mm with the spacing of the slanting baffle of adjacent L-type baffle plate.
7. the precipitation still for processing Metallurgical Waste Water as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that if perpendicular baffle plate is provided with Dry through hole, the percent opening of perpendicular baffle plate is 50-80%.
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CN117800471B (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-10 山东东阿长吉磨板有限责任公司 Precipitation reaction kettle for treating metallurgical wastewater

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