A kind of intelligent heat preserving infusion stand
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of intelligent heat preserving infusion stand.
Background technology
During injection point dropping liquid, because the temperature of a dropping liquid is low, therefore injection portion is mostly with pain.It addition, once inject ratio
, then there is the problem of temperature decline and along with the decline of body temperature strengthens the pain of injection further in many some dropping liquids that body temperature is low
Problem.
Existing, a dropping liquid can be heated up in advance after body temperature degree again to patient injection point dropping liquid by some hospitals, but,
Owing to the injection time of a dropping liquid is long, particularly under arctic weather, As time goes on, the temperature of some dropping liquid can be rapidly
Decline, still cause the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of intelligent heat preserving infusion stand, it is possible to heat a dropping liquid, protects
Temperature when card point dropping liquid is injected in patient body is equal with blood heat, thus alleviates the misery of patient.
In order to realize solving the purpose of above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent heat preserving infusion stand, including base, pole, hanger, attemperator and control box;
Described base includes wheel carrier, three universal wheels and chassis;Wheel carrier includes axostylus axostyle and three spoke bars, and one end of three spoke bars is equal
Being fixed on axostylus axostyle lower end, the angle between every two spoke bars is 120 °;Three universal wheels are separately positioned on another of three spoke bars
End;Center chassis is provided with axis hole, and axis hole matches with axostylus axostyle;Tray bottom is additionally provided with three deep trouths corresponding with spoke bar, and three
Bar deep trouth side is equipped with shallow slot, and the angle between every two shallow slots is 120 °;Spoke pole length is more than chassis radius, it is possible to make three
Individual universal wheel is respectively positioned on outside chassis;The deep trouth degree of depth is more than the height bottom spoke masthead portion to universal wheel, it is possible to make spoke bar be positioned at
Time in deep trouth, tray bottom contact ground;The shallow slot degree of depth is more than spoke bar height, it is possible to make spoke bar block spoke when being positioned at shallow slot
Bar, when universal wheel slides and turns to, spoke bar is without departing from shallow slot;
Described pole is vertically set on base;Pole includes sleeve pipe and loop bar, is fixed by wing nut between sleeve pipe and loop bar;
Described hanger is arranged on pole top, and hanger is three-back-shaped structure;
Described attemperator is ampuliform structure, including pedestal, main body and lid;Pedestal is fixed on hanger, and main body is dismountable
It is arranged on pedestal;Lid is provided with breach, dismountable is arranged in main body;Being provided with heating module inside main body, outside sets
There is heat-insulation layer;Being provided with pulling force sensor and hook on the downside of pedestal, one end of pulling force sensor connects pedestal, other end connection suspension
Hook;Arranging breach on lid is for the ease of passing through stilligout;
Described control box is arranged on pole, controls box and includes box body, temperature probe, signal processing unit, microprocessor, driving
Unit, push-button unit, wireless signal transmitting module, buzzer, A/D converting unit, display unit and power supply, microprocessor, letter
Number processing unit, driver element, wireless signal transmitting module, A/D converting unit and power supply are arranged in box body, button list
Unit, buzzer and display unit are all embedded in box body front;Microprocessor connects heating module and buzzer by driver element,
Signal processing unit connects microprocessor by A/D converting unit, and push-button unit, wireless signal transmitting module and display unit are equal
Connect microprocessor;Temperature probe and pulling force sensor are all connected with signal processing unit by lead-in wire;Power supply is for other
Each module for power supply;
Described temperature probe is a wire clamp being provided with temperature sensor, and temperature probe is arranged on the nearly hands end of stilligout, is used for
Collection will input the temperature signal of the some dropping liquid in human body;The pulling force of pedestal is believed by pulling force sensor for collection point drop bottle
Number;The pulling force signal that signal processing unit collects for the temperature signal collecting temperature probe and pulling force sensor is carried out
Filtering and processing and amplifying;A/D converting unit is for the temperature analog signal exported by signal processing unit and pulling force analogue signal
Be converted to digital signal;
Described push-button unit inputs for operator and controls opening cut-off signals and arranging the some dropping liquid being defeated by patient of box
Weight setpoint value;
Described microprocessor includes information process unit and output unit;Information process unit respectively with A/D converting unit
Outfan, the outfan of push-button unit, the input of output unit, the input of wireless signal transmitting module and driver element
Input connects;The input of output unit is connected with A/D converting unit, and outfan is connected with display unit;
Described driver element can control heating module and carry out heating and buzzer sounding;
Described display unit is LCD display, within showing the Temperature numerical and input human body that output unit passes over
Some dropping liquid weight amount;
Temperature signal that described output unit transmits A/D converting unit and the computing that information process unit transmits
Object information is converted to the numerical value that can read;Information process unit for pulling force signal that A/D converting unit is transmitted and
Temperature signal carries out data operation and process, is simultaneously emitted by control signal, controls driver element and wireless signal transmitting module work
Make.
Concrete: it is the accordion of 1-2mm deeply in gully that described base bottom is provided with bottom rubber blanket, and rubber blanket.This is
In order to enable base more firmly to firmly grasp ground.
Concrete: described microprocessor model is the MSP430F247 chip of Texas Instruments company.
Concrete: the model of described LCD display is the LCD1602 of Xi Ke Electronics Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen.
Concrete: described wireless signal transmitting module is the MC35i chip of Siemens Company.
Concrete: described heating module is DC heating pipe.
Using method:
Intelligent movable insulation infusion stand: mentioning pole and drive base to raise, rotating base makes three spoke bars corresponding with shallow slot, falls
Base, then three spoke bars snap in shallow slot, promote this intelligent heat preserving infusion stand to after correct position, repeat aforesaid operations, make three
Bar spoke bar snaps in deep trouth, the most now chassis ground, and this intelligent heat preserving infusion stand steadily stands on the ground.It is so to make this
Intelligent heat preserving infusion stand can steadily be stood on the ground, and patient is being carried out drop process not, even if there being people's imprudence to encounter
This infusion stand, this infusion stand is also not easy to slide or topple over, causes the generation of contingency.
Mount point drop bottle is also infused: after intelligent heat preserving infusion stand is moved to correct position, and regulation strut lengths also uses butterfly
Shape nut is fixed, and makes attemperator be positioned at proper height;The main body of attemperator is separated with pedestal, and dropping bottle is hung
On hook below pedestal, plug stilligout, then main body is installed back pedestal, make stilligout draw from main body lower end, will
Cover cap is in main body;Then open and control box and the weight setpoint value of the some dropping liquid being defeated by patient is set, then patient is inserted
Pin is infused, and temperature probe is clipped in the nearly hands end of stilligout simultaneously.It addition, painful for alleviating patient, can in advance a dropping liquid be added
Heat is to about 40 DEG C mount point drop bottles again.
Control box operation principle: control box for the some dropping liquid in attemperator is carried out temperature control and monitoring weight;
Temperature controls:
After operator opens and controls the weight setpoint value of some dropping liquid that patient is defeated by box setting, temperature probe collection point dropper
Nearly hands end some dropping liquid temperature signal, this temperature signal after the filtering and processing and amplifying of signal processing unit by A/D
Converting unit is converted to digital temperature signal, and the output unit of microprocessor and information process unit all receive this digital temperature letter
Number, output unit is converted into the numerical value that can read and is transferred to display unit and shows this Temperature numerical, information process unit
Receive this digital temperature signal and 38 DEG C (blood of human body temperature) compare, if the drop liquid temp of temperature probe collection is less than
38 DEG C, then information process unit sends control signal, controls heating module by driver element and works to the point in attemperator
Dropping liquid heats, if the drop liquid temp that temperature probe gathers is at or above 38 DEG C, then information process unit sends control letter
Number, control heating module by driver element and quit work.
Monitoring weight:
After operator opens and controls the weight setpoint value of some dropping liquid that patient is defeated by box setting, pulling force sensor gathers drop
Bottle to hook pulling force signal, this pulling force signal after the filtering and processing and amplifying of signal processing unit by A/D converting unit
Be converted to numeral pulling force signal;The information process unit of microprocessor all receives this numeral pulling force signal and is scaled weight
Numerical value (F=mg), information process unit stores first weight amount received as weight initial value;Information processing list
The weight of the some dropping liquid that the difference that the weight amount of receipt of subsequent obtains compared with weight initial value is in input human body by unit
Numerical quantity;The weight amount of the some dropping liquid in described input human body is passed to the output list of microprocessor by information process unit
Unit, output unit is converted into the numerical value that can read and is transferred to display unit and shows this weight amount;Meanwhile, information processing
What operator was arranged by unit is defeated by the weight amount of the weight setpoint value of the some dropping liquid of patient and the some dropping liquid in input human body
The difference obtained that compares puts the residuals weight of dropping liquid in being dropping bottle, if the residuals weight of some dropping liquid is big in described dropping bottle
In 30g, then information process unit is failure to actuate, if the residuals weight of some dropping liquid less than or equal to 30g and is more than in described dropping bottle
In 10g, information process unit sends control signal and controls wireless signal transmitting module and launch wireless signal to the information of nurse station
Terminal, reminds nurse to notice that this sick bed needs to pull out pin, if the residuals weight of some dropping liquid is less than 10g, then information in described dropping bottle
Processing unit sends control signal and controls this emergency of buzzer sounding reminding.
These technical schemes, the technical scheme including the technical scheme improved and improvement further can also be combined with each other
Or in conjunction with, thus reach superior technique effect.
By using technique scheme, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1, the base of this patent is provided with the chassis coordinating wheel carrier, intelligent heat preserving infusion stand can be made to move flexibly and can stably grab again
Ground, in use, even if there being people's imprudence to meet this infusion stand, this infusion stand is also not easy to slide or topple over, and causes unexpected thing
Therefore generation.
2, the pole of this patent is the sleeve pipe fixing by wing nut and loop bar, it is possible to regulate the length of pole very easily
Degree, it is simple to use.
3, this patent is provided with the attemperator with heating module, it is possible to heats a dropping liquid and is incubated, and makes input human body
Drop liquid temp be maintained at about 38 DEG C, alleviate and cause because the temperature of a dropping liquid is low the injection of patient painful.
4, the temperature probe of this patent is arranged on the nearly hands end of stilligout, and the drop liquid temp that temperature probe collects is for i.e.
The drop liquid temp that will be injected in human body, so can the elimination point dropping liquid cooling error when drop Bottomhole pressure.
5, the some dropping liquid controlled in box can not only show the Temperature numerical of a dropping liquid and input human body in real time of this patent
Weight amount, and it is provided with secondary alarm systems, in dropping bottle, put dropping liquid residuals weight less than or equal to 30g and be more than or equal to
During 10g, send wireless signal to the information terminal of nurse station, remind nurse to notice that this sick bed needs to pull out pin, so make nurse have
Sufficient this work of arrangement of time;When putting the residuals weight of dropping liquid in dropping bottle less than 10g, buzzer sounding is promptly reported
Alert, so the family members that stay in the ward to look after the patient night and day do not note and nurse do not pull out the situation of pin occur time, patient or families of patients still respond the time
Nurse call pulls out pin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of attemperator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation on chassis.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wheel carrier.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of universal wheel.
Fig. 6 is the front view on chassis.
Fig. 7 is the top view on chassis.
Fig. 8 is the upward view on chassis.
Fig. 9 is the theory diagram controlling box.
In figure: 1-hanger, 2-pole, 3-controls box, 4-loop bar, 5-wing nut, 6-temperature probe, 7-sleeve pipe, and 8-takes turns
Frame, 9-base, 10-pulling force sensor, 11-links up with, 12-heating module, 13-pedestal, 14-main body, 15-heat-insulation layer, and 16-covers
Body, 17-chassis, 18-deep trouth, 19-rubber blanket, 20-shallow slot, 21-axostylus axostyle, 22-universal wheel, 23-spoke bar, 24-temperature sensor,
25-wireless signal transmitting module, 26-signal processing unit, 27-A/D converting unit, 28-push-button unit, 29-display unit,
30-microprocessor, 31-output unit, 32-information process unit, 33-driver element, 34-buzzer.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this patent is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But the protection domain of this patent is not limited to tool
The embodiment of body.
Embodiment 1
As shown in drawings, a kind of intelligent heat preserving infusion stand of this patent, including base 9, pole 2, hanger 1, attemperator and control
Box 3 processed.
Base 9 includes 8, three universal wheels 22 of wheel carrier and chassis 17;Wheel carrier 8 includes axostylus axostyle 21 and three spoke bars 23, three
One end of spoke bar 23 is each attached to axostylus axostyle 21 lower end, and the angle between every two spoke bars 23 is 120 °;Three universal wheels 22 are respectively
It is arranged on the other end of three spoke bars 23;Center, chassis 17 is provided with axis hole, and axis hole matches with axostylus axostyle 21;Also set bottom chassis 17
Three deep trouths 18 corresponding with spoke bar 23, three deep trouth 18 sides are had to be equipped with shallow slot 20, the angle between every two shallow slots 20
It is 120 °;Spoke bar 23 length is more than chassis 17 radius, it is possible to make three universal wheels 22 be respectively positioned on outside chassis 17;Deep trouth 18 is deep
Degree is more than the height bottom spoke bar 23 top to universal wheel 22, it is possible to when making spoke bar 23 be positioned at deep trouth 18, connect bottom chassis 17
Tread surface;Shallow slot 20 degree of depth is more than spoke bar 23 height, it is possible to make spoke bar 23 block spoke bar 23 when being positioned at shallow slot 20, at universal wheel
22 slide and when turning to, and spoke bar 23 is without departing from shallow slot 20.
Pole 2 is vertically set on base 9;Pole 2 includes sleeve pipe 7 and loop bar 4, by butterfly spiral shell between sleeve pipe 7 and loop bar 4
Female 5 fix.
Hanger 1 is arranged on pole 2 top, and hanger 1 is in three-back-shaped structure.
Attemperator is ampuliform structure, including pedestal 13, main body 14 and lid 16;Pedestal 13 is fixed on hanger 1, main body
14 dismountable are arranged on pedestal 13;Lid 16 is provided with breach, dismountable is arranged in main body 14;Set inside main body 14
Having heating module 12, outside is provided with heat-insulation layer 15;Pulling force sensor 10 and hook 11, pulling force sensor 10 it is provided with on the downside of pedestal 13
One end connect pedestal 13, other end coupling hook 11;Arranging breach on lid 16 is for the ease of passing through stilligout.
Control box 3 to be arranged on pole 2, control box 3 and include box body, temperature probe 6, signal processing unit 26, micro-process
Device 30, driver element 33, push-button unit 28, wireless signal transmitting module 25, buzzer 34, A/D converting unit 27, display unit
29 and power supply, microprocessor 30, signal processing unit 26, driver element 33, wireless signal transmitting module 25, A/D converting unit
27 and power supply be arranged in box body, push-button unit 28, buzzer 34 and display unit 29 are all embedded in box body front;Micro-process
Device 30 connects heating module 12 and buzzer 34 by driver element 33, and signal processing unit 26 is by A/D converting unit 27 even
Connecing microprocessor 30, push-button unit 28, wireless signal transmitting module 25 and display unit 29 are all connected with microprocessor 30;Temperature is visited
6 and pulling force sensor 10 be all connected with signal processing unit 26 by lead-in wire;Power supply is for other each module for power supply.
Temperature probe 6 is a wire clamp being provided with temperature sensor 24, and temperature probe 6 is arranged on the nearly hands end of stilligout, uses
In the temperature signal gathering the some dropping liquid that will input in human body;Pulling force sensor 10 is for collection point drop bottle drawing pedestal 13
Force signal;Signal processing unit 26 is for drawing that the temperature signal collecting temperature probe 6 and pulling force sensor 10 collect
Force signal is filtered and processing and amplifying;A/D converting unit 27 is for the temperature analog signal exported by signal processing unit 26
Digital signal is converted to pulling force analogue signal.
Push-button unit 28 inputs for operator and controls the cut-off signals and arranging opened of box 3 and be defeated by the some dropping liquid of patient
Weight setpoint value.
Microprocessor 30 includes information process unit 32 and output unit 31;Information process unit 32 is changed with A/D respectively
The outfan of unit 27, the outfan of push-button unit 28, the input of output unit 31, the input of wireless signal transmitting module 25
The input of end and driver element 33 connects;The input of output unit 31 is connected with A/D converting unit 27, outfan and display
Unit 29 connects.
Driver element 33 can control heating module 12 and carry out heating and buzzer 34 sounding.
Display unit 29 is LCD display, is used for showing Temperature numerical and the input human body that output unit 31 passes over
The weight amount of interior some dropping liquid.
Temperature signal that 31 A/D converting units 27 of output unit transmit and information process unit 32 transmit
Operation result information is converted to the numerical value that can read;Information process unit 32 is for drawing that A/D converting unit 27 transmits
Force signal and temperature signal carry out data operation and process, are simultaneously emitted by control signal, control driver element 33 and wireless signal
Transmitter module 25 works.
Wherein, being provided with bottom base 9 bottom rubber blanket 19, and rubber blanket 19 is the accordion of 1-2mm deeply in gully, this be for
The base 9 is made can more firmly to firmly grasp ground;Microprocessor 30 model is Texas Instruments company
MSP430F247 chip, the model of LCD display is the LCD1602 of Xi Ke Electronics Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen, wireless signal transmission
Module 25 is the MC35i chip of Siemens Company, and heating module 12 is DC heating pipe.
Intelligent movable insulation infusion stand: mentioning pole 2 and drive base 9 to raise, rotating base 9 makes three spoke bars 23 and shallow slot
20 is corresponding, falls base 9, then three spoke bars 23 snap in shallow slot 20, promote this intelligent heat preserving infusion stand to after correct position, weight
Multiple aforesaid operations, makes three spoke bars 23 snap in deep trouth 18, and the most now base 9 ground connection, this intelligent heat preserving infusion stand steadily stands in
On ground.It is so to enable this intelligent heat preserving infusion stand steadily to be stood on the ground, patient being carried out drop process
No, even if there being people's imprudence to meet this infusion stand, this infusion stand is also not easy to slide or topple over, and causes the generation of contingency.
Mount point drop bottle is also infused: after intelligent heat preserving infusion stand is moved to correct position, and regulation pole 2 length also uses butterfly
Shape nut 5 is fixed, and makes attemperator be positioned at proper height;The main body 14 of attemperator is separated with pedestal 13, and by point
Drop bottle hangs on the hook 11 below pedestal 13, plugs stilligout, then main body 14 is installed back pedestal 13, makes stilligout from master
Body 14 lower end is drawn, and is covered in main body 14 by lid 16;Then open and control box 3 and the weight of the some dropping liquid being defeated by patient is set
Setting value, then infuses to patient's contact pin, temperature probe 6 is clipped in the nearly hands end of stilligout simultaneously.It addition, for alleviating patient's pain
Hardship, can be heated to about 40 DEG C mount point drop bottles more in advance by a dropping liquid.
Control box 3 operation principle: control box 3 for the some dropping liquid in attemperator being carried out temperature control and weight prison
Survey;
Temperature controls:
When, after the weight setpoint value that operator opens control box 3 and arranges the some dropping liquid being defeated by patient, temperature probe 6 gathers drop
The temperature signal of the some dropping liquid of the nearly hands end of pipe, this temperature signal is quilt after the filtering and processing and amplifying of signal processing unit 26
A/D converting unit 27 is converted to digital temperature signal, and output unit 31 and the information process unit 32 of microprocessor 30 all receive
This digital temperature signal, output unit 31 is converted into the numerical value that can read and is transferred to display unit 29 and shows this temperature number
Value, information process unit 32 receives this digital temperature signal and 38 DEG C (blood of human body temperature) compare, if temperature probe 6 is adopted
The drop liquid temp of collection is less than 38 DEG C, then information process unit 32 sends control signal, controls heated mould by driver element 33
Block 12 works and heats the some dropping liquid in attemperator, if the drop liquid temp that temperature probe 6 gathers is at or above 38 DEG C,
Then information process unit 32 sends control signal, controls heating module 12 by driver element 33 and quits work.
Monitoring weight:
When, after the weight setpoint value that operator opens control box 3 and arranges the some dropping liquid being defeated by patient, pulling force sensor 10 gathers
Dropping bottle to hook 11 pulling force signal, this pulling force signal after the filtering and processing and amplifying of signal processing unit 26 by A/D
Converting unit 27 is converted to numeral pulling force signal;The information process unit 32 of microprocessor 30 all receives this numeral pulling force signal also
Being scaled weight amount (F=mg), first weight amount that information process unit 32 receives stores as at the beginning of weight
Initial value;The difference that the weight amount of receipt of subsequent obtains compared with weight initial value is input people by information process unit 32
The weight amount of internal some dropping liquid;The weight amount of the some dropping liquid in described input human body is passed to by information process unit 32
The output unit 31 of microprocessor 30, output unit 31 is converted into the numerical value that can read and is transferred to display unit 29 and shows
This weight amount;Meanwhile, what operator was arranged by information process unit 32 is defeated by the weight setpoint value of the some dropping liquid of patient with defeated
Enter the weight amount of the some dropping liquid in the human body difference obtained that compares and be in dropping bottle the residuals weight of some dropping liquid, if described
In dropping bottle, the residuals weight of some dropping liquid is more than 30g, then information process unit 32 is failure to actuate, if some dropping liquid in described dropping bottle
Residuals weight is less than or equal to 30g and more than or equal to 10g, and information process unit 32 sends control signal and controls wireless signal transmission mould
Block 25 launches wireless signal to the information terminal of nurse station, reminds nurse to notice that this sick bed needs to pull out pin, if in described dropping bottle
The residuals weight of some dropping liquid is less than 10g, then information process unit 32 sends control signal and controls buzzer 34 sounding reminding this is tight
Anxious situation.