CN106176128A - Support robot and operational approach thereof for rehabilitation training - Google Patents

Support robot and operational approach thereof for rehabilitation training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106176128A
CN106176128A CN201610564249.4A CN201610564249A CN106176128A CN 106176128 A CN106176128 A CN 106176128A CN 201610564249 A CN201610564249 A CN 201610564249A CN 106176128 A CN106176128 A CN 106176128A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
screw
gear
bar
platform
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610564249.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106176128B (en
Inventor
王春宝
段丽红
张力心
韦建军
李伟光
王玉龙
龙建军
孙同阳
韦成栋
陆志祥
侯安新
陈朋方
陈浩秋
申亚京
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WINTOP (DONGGUAN) INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Ying Rui Intelligent Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610564249.4A priority Critical patent/CN106176128B/en
Publication of CN106176128A publication Critical patent/CN106176128A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0262Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of support robot for rehabilitation training and operational approach thereof, this device includes base, crawler type pedipulator, balance weight mechanism and motion parts;Motion parts includes up and down motion platform, side-to-side movement platform and parallel four-bar type motion platform.Each motion platform is constituted by motor, platform fixed plate, gear train and outfan.Present invention can be implemented in during gait training two linear degrees of freedom of hipbone and the rehabilitation training of a revolution degree of freedom;Can altitude simulation hip physiological movement in gait training, effectively enhancing rehabilitation training effect.

Description

Support robot and operational approach thereof for rehabilitation training
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of support robot for rehabilitation training and behaviour thereof Make method.
Background technology
China's Aging Problem is day by day serious, and apoplectic hemiplegia is the high morbidity in old people, therefore for old people Posthemiplegic rehabilitation is particularly important.Hemiplegic patient's gait is normally the mark of rehabilitation, and therefore gait training is in rehabilitation Status in training is especially pronounced.
Traditional Rehabilitation means for hemiplegic patient need Physical Therapist's hand steered patient hip to carry out gait training, consume a large amount of Time with muscle power, and cannot ensure abundance training time and enough training strength.Existing gait training rehabilitation sets Standby is to assist patient in training, does not analyze the physiological structure of human body, and the Ipsilateral often bringing patient can not Effectively being trained, this equipment is the rehabilitation training that the gait according to patient combines that physiological structure is carried out, and can reach effective Training objectives.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve that traditional gait rehabilitation training amount that prior art exists is big, inefficiency and common rehabilitation equipment The problems such as training is comprehensive, training mode is single, the present invention is by analyzing hip physiological structure, it is provided that a kind of for rehabilitation training Support robot and operational approach, for patient train offer one efficient training platform.
Its technical scheme is
A kind of support robot for rehabilitation training, including base 3, crawler type pedipulator 1, balance weight mechanism and motion portion Point.Motion parts includes up and down motion platform, side-to-side movement platform and parallel four-bar type motion platform.
Balance weight mechanism includes balancing weight 2 and steel wire rope 5;Lower motion platform includes the first motor 27, the first motor gear 25, First screw gear the 24, first screw block 28 and up and down motion platform fixed plate 26;Side-to-side movement platform includes the second motor 21, Second motor gear 20 and second screw gear the 19, second leading screw 22 and side-to-side movement platform fixed plate the 18, second lead screw transmission Part 23;Parallel four-bar type motion platform includes the 3rd motor 14, the 3rd motor fixing plate the 17, the 3rd motor gear 16, the 3rd Thick stick gear the 15, the 3rd lead screw transmission part the 12, the 3rd leading screw 13, parallel four-bar rear bar 9, parallel leading screw slew gear 10, right hinge Structure 8, left hinge arrangement the 11, first movement output bar 6 and the second movement output bar 7.
Further, crawler type pedipulator 1 is fixing on the base 3;Motion parts is connected with base 3 by support bar 4;Counterweight Mechanism is connected with base 3 by balancing weight 2, is connected with motion platform by steel wire rope 5.
Further, the first motor 27 is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, is driven by the first motor gear 25 First screw gear 24 moves up and down, and the first screw gear 24 is fixed on up and down motion screw block 28, the first screw block 28 with Up and down motion platform fixed plate 26 is fixed, thus drives whole up and down motion platform to move up and down.
Second motor 21 is fixed in side-to-side movement platform fixed plate 18, drives the second leading screw by the second motor gear 20 Gear 19 rotates, and the second screw gear 19 drives the second leading screw 22 to rotate, and it is flat that the second lead screw transmission part 23 is fixed on up and down motion In platform fixed plate 26, so that side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement.
3rd motor 14 is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate 17, drives the 3rd screw gear by the 3rd motor gear 16 15 rotate, and the 3rd screw gear 15 drives the 3rd leading screw 13 to move, and the 3rd leading screw 13 drives the by the 3rd lead screw transmission part 12 Two take-off levers 7, the second take-off lever 7 rear end linkage 11 is connected with parallel four-bar rear bar 9 left end, in parallel four-bar rear bar 9 Point is connected with gyration mechanism 10, and parallel four-bar rear bar 9 right-hand member is connected with the first take-off lever 6 by hinge 8, thus constitutes flat Row four-bar mechanism, forms parallel four-bar gyration.
As improving further, balance weight mechanism is connected with motion platform by steel wire rope 5, and is drawn by balancing weight 2 offer Power, acts on whole motion platform, has been effectively accomplished the effect exempting from weight.
Further, to two linear degrees of freedom of hipbone and a revolution during this device may be implemented in gait training The rehabilitation training of degree of freedom, altitude simulation hip physiological movement in gait training, effectively strengthen rehabilitation training effect.
A kind of operational approach helping robot for rehabilitation training, comprises the following steps:
First fixed hip with bandage by instruction person, be connected on the first movement output bar 6 and the second movement output bar 7.
When implementing by instruction person's gait training, coordinating crawler type pedipulator 1, motor is operated under torque mode: the first motor 27 are fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, drive the first screw gear 24 to move up and down by the first motor gear 25, First screw gear 24 is fixed on up and down motion screw block 28, and the first screw block 28 is solid with up and down motion platform fixed plate 26 Fixed, thus drive whole up and down motion platform to move up and down;Second motor 21 is fixed in side-to-side movement platform fixed plate 18, logical Crossing the second motor gear 20 drives the second screw gear 19 to rotate, and the second screw gear 19 drives the second leading screw 22 to rotate, and second Lead screw transmission part 23 is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, so that side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement;3rd electricity Machine 14 is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate 17, drives the 3rd screw gear 15 to rotate by the 3rd motor gear 16, the 3rd Thick stick gear 15 drives the 3rd leading screw 13 to move, and the 3rd leading screw 13 drives the second take-off lever 7 by the 3rd lead screw transmission part 12, and second Take-off lever 7, rear end linkage 11 is connected with parallel four-bar rear bar 9 left end, parallel four-bar rear bar 9 midpoint and gyration machine Structure 10 is connected, and parallel four-bar rear bar 9 right-hand member is connected with the first take-off lever 6 by hinge 8, thus constitutes parallelogram lindage, shape Become parallel four-bar gyration.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, has two linear degrees of freedom and the rehabilitation training of a revolution degree of freedom, and altitude simulation hip is in gait Physiological movement in training;Its two, symmetrical expression exempts from heavy-duty machine structure, to alleviate burden during patient's gait training;Its three, the rotation of device The center of rotation turning center and human hip overlaps, can be with the rehabilitation training of altitude simulation body gait training.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation helping robot for rehabilitation training of the present invention;Wherein, 1 crawler type walking Machine, 2 balancing weights, 3 bases, 4 support bars, 5 steel wire ropes, 6 first movement output bars, 7 second movement output bars, 8 right hinge arrangements, 9 parallel four-bar rear bars, 10 parallel leading screw slew gears, 11 left hinge arrangements, 12 the 3rd lead screw transmission parts, 13 the 3rd leading screws, 14 3rd motor, 15 the 3rd screw gears, 16 the 3rd motor gears, 17 gyration platform motor fixing plates, 18 side-to-side movements are put down Platform fixed plate, 19 second screw gears, 20 second motor gears, 21 second motors, 22 second leading screws, 23 second lead screw transmission Part, 24 first screw gears, 25 first motor gears, 26 up and down motion platform fixed plates, 27 first motors, 28 first leading screws Seat.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of support robot for rehabilitation training of the embodiment of the present invention, including including base 3, crawler belt Formula pedipulator 1, balance weight mechanism and motion parts.Motion parts includes up and down motion platform, side-to-side movement platform and parallel four-bar Formula motion platform.
Balance weight mechanism includes balancing weight 2 and steel wire rope 5.Up and down motion platform includes the first motor 27, the first motor gear 25, the first screw gear the 24, first screw block 28 and up and down motion platform fixed plate 26;Side-to-side movement platform includes the second motor 21, the second motor gear 20 and second screw gear the 19, second leading screw 22 and side-to-side movement platform fixed plate the 18, second leading screw pass Moving part (23);Parallel four-bar type motion platform includes the 3rd motor 14, the 3rd motor fixing plate (17), the 3rd motor gear 16, 3rd screw gear the 15, the 3rd lead screw transmission part the 12, the 3rd leading screw 13, parallel four-bar rear bar 9, parallel leading screw slew gear 10, Right hinge arrangement 8, left hinge arrangement the 11, first movement output bar 6 and the second movement output bar 7.
As improving further, crawler type pedipulator 1 is fixing on the base 3;Motion parts is by support bar 4 and base 3 It is connected;Balance weight mechanism is connected with base 3 by balancing weight 2, is connected with motion platform by steel wire rope 5.
As improving further, the first motor 27 is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, by the first motor tooth Wheel 25 drive the first screw gear 24 moves up and down, and the first screw gear 24 is fixed on up and down motion screw block 28, first Thick stick seat 28 is fixed with up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, thus drives whole up and down motion platform to move up and down.
Second motor 21 is fixed in side-to-side movement platform fixed plate 18, drives the second leading screw by the second motor gear 20 Gear 19 rotates, and the second screw gear 19 drives the second leading screw 22 to rotate, and it is flat that the second lead screw transmission part 23 is fixed on up and down motion In platform fixed plate 26, so that side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement.
3rd motor 14 is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate 17, drives the 3rd screw gear by the 3rd motor gear 16 15 rotate, and the 3rd screw gear 15 drives the 3rd leading screw 13 to move, and the 3rd leading screw 13 drives the by the 3rd lead screw transmission part 12 Two take-off levers 7, the second take-off lever 7 rear end linkage 11 is connected with parallel four-bar rear bar 9 left end, in parallel four-bar rear bar 9 Point is connected with gyration mechanism 10, and parallel four-bar rear bar 9 right-hand member is connected with the first take-off lever 6 by hinge 8, thus constitutes flat Row four-bar mechanism, forms parallel four-bar gyration.
As improving further, balance weight mechanism is connected with motion platform by steel wire rope 5, and is drawn by balancing weight 2 offer Power, acts on whole motion platform, has been effectively accomplished the effect exempting from weight.
As improving further, this device may be implemented in during gait training two linear degrees of freedom of hipbone and The rehabilitation training of one revolution degree of freedom, altitude simulation hip physiological movement in gait training, effectively strengthen rehabilitation training Effect.
When using the present invention, first fixed hip with bandage by instruction person, be connected to the first movement output bar 6 and the second motion On take-off lever 7.
When implementing by instruction person's gait training, coordinate crawler type pedipulator 1, motor is operated under torque mode: the first motor 27 are fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 26, drive the first screw gear 24 to move up and down by the first motor gear 25, First screw gear 24 is fixed on up and down motion screw block 28, and the first screw block 28 is solid with up and down motion platform fixed plate 26 Fixed, thus drive whole up and down motion platform to move up and down;Second motor 21 is fixed in side-to-side movement platform fixed plate 18, logical Crossing the second motor gear 20 drives the second screw gear 19 to rotate, and the second screw gear 19 drives the second leading screw 22 to rotate, and second Lead screw transmission part 23 is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate 22, so that side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement;3rd electricity Machine 14 is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate 17, drives the 3rd screw gear 15 to rotate by the 3rd motor gear 16, the 3rd Thick stick gear 15 drives the 3rd leading screw 13 to move, and the 3rd leading screw 13 drives the second take-off lever 7 by the 3rd lead screw transmission part 12, and second Take-off lever 7, rear end linkage 11 is connected with parallel four-bar rear bar 9 left end, parallel four-bar rear bar 9 midpoint and gyration machine Structure 10 is connected, and parallel four-bar rear bar 9 right-hand member is connected with the first take-off lever 6 by hinge 8, thus constitutes parallelogram lindage, shape Become parallel four-bar gyration.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any ripe Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can become apparent to Altered or equivalence are replaced and are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the support robot for rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: include base (3), crawler type pedipulator (1), join Heavy-duty machine structure and motion parts;
Described balance weight mechanism includes balancing weight (2) and steel wire rope (5);
Described motion parts includes up and down motion platform, side-to-side movement platform and parallel four-bar type motion platform;
Described up and down motion platform includes the first motor (27), the first motor gear (25), the first screw gear (24), first Thick stick seat (28) and up and down motion platform fixed plate (26);Described side-to-side movement platform includes the second motor (21), the second motor tooth Wheel (20) and the second screw gear (19), the second leading screw (22) and side-to-side movement platform fixed plate (18), the second lead screw transmission part (23);Described parallel four-bar type motion platform includes the 3rd motor (14), the 3rd motor fixing plate (17), the 3rd motor gear (16), the 3rd screw gear (15), the 3rd lead screw transmission part (12), the 3rd leading screw (13), parallel four-bar rear bar (9), parallel silk Thick stick slew gear (10), right hinge arrangement (8), left hinge arrangement (11), the first movement output bar (6) and the second movement output bar (7)。
Support robot for rehabilitation training the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described crawler type pedipulator (1) it is fixed on base (3);Motion parts is connected with base (3) by support bar (4);Balance weight mechanism by balancing weight (2) with Base (3) is connected, and is connected with motion platform by steel wire rope (5).
Support robot for rehabilitation training the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first motor (27) It is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate (26), drives the first screw gear (24) to transport up and down by the first motor gear (25) Dynamic, the first screw gear (24) is fixed on up and down motion screw block (28), and the first screw block (28) is solid with up and down motion platform Determine plate (26) to fix, thus drive whole up and down motion platform to move up and down;
Described second motor (21) is fixed in side-to-side movement platform fixed plate (18), drives the by the second motor gear (20) Two screw gears (19) rotate, and the second screw gear (19) drives the second leading screw (22) to rotate, and the second lead screw transmission part (23) is solid It is scheduled in up and down motion platform fixed plate (26), so that side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement;
Described 3rd motor (14) is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate (17), drives the 3rd by the 3rd motor gear (16) Thick stick gear (15) rotates, and the 3rd screw gear (15) drives the 3rd leading screw (13) motion, and the 3rd leading screw (13) passes through the 3rd leading screw Driving member (12) drives the second take-off lever (7), the second take-off lever (7) rear end linkage (11) and parallel four-bar rear bar (9) Left end is connected, and parallel four-bar rear bar (9) midpoint is connected with gyration mechanism (10), and parallel four-bar rear bar (9) right-hand member is by hinge Chain (8) is connected with the first take-off lever (6), thus constitutes parallelogram lindage, forms parallel four-bar gyration.
Support robot for rehabilitation training the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described balance weight mechanism passes through Steel wire rope (5) is connected with motion platform, and provides pulling force by balancing weight (2).
5. the operational approach helping robot for rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First fixed hip with bandage by instruction person, be connected on the first movement output bar (6) and the second movement output bar (7);
When implementing by instruction person's gait training, coordinating crawler type pedipulator (1), motor is operated under torque mode: the first motor (27) it is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate (26), is driven on the first screw gear (24) by the first motor gear (25) Lower motion, the first screw gear (24) is fixed on up and down motion screw block (28), and the first screw block (28) is put down with moving up and down Platform fixed plate (26) is fixed, thus drives whole up and down motion platform to move up and down;Second motor (21) is fixed on side-to-side movement In platform fixed plate (18), the second screw gear (19) is driven to rotate by the second motor gear (20), the second screw gear (19) driving the second leading screw (22) to rotate, the second lead screw transmission part (23) is fixed in up and down motion platform fixed plate (26), from And make side-to-side movement platform side-to-side movement;3rd motor (14) is fixed on the 3rd motor fixing plate (17), by the 3rd electricity Machine gear (16) drives the 3rd screw gear (15) to rotate, and the 3rd screw gear (15) drives the 3rd leading screw (13) to move, and the 3rd Leading screw (13) drives the second take-off lever (7), the second take-off lever (7) rear end linkage by the 3rd lead screw transmission part (12) (11) being connected with parallel four-bar rear bar (9) left end, parallel four-bar rear bar (9) midpoint is connected with gyration mechanism (10), parallel Four bar rear bar (9) right-hand members are connected with the first take-off lever (6) by hinge (8), thus constitute parallelogram lindage, form parallel four Bar gyration.
CN201610564249.4A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Support robot and its operating method for rehabilitation training Active CN106176128B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108514494A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-11 上海交通大学 Device for the training of postoperative gait rehabilitation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102058464A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-05-18 上海大学 Motion control method of lower limb rehabilitative robot
CN102961231A (en) * 2009-08-05 2013-03-13 广州一康医疗设备实业有限公司 Gait rehabilitation training robot
EP2671559A1 (en) * 2011-03-02 2013-12-11 University of Tsukuba Ambulation training device and ambulation training system
CN105392461A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-03-09 浩康股份公司 Apparatus for automated walking training

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102961231A (en) * 2009-08-05 2013-03-13 广州一康医疗设备实业有限公司 Gait rehabilitation training robot
CN102058464A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-05-18 上海大学 Motion control method of lower limb rehabilitative robot
EP2671559A1 (en) * 2011-03-02 2013-12-11 University of Tsukuba Ambulation training device and ambulation training system
CN105392461A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-03-09 浩康股份公司 Apparatus for automated walking training

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108514494A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-11 上海交通大学 Device for the training of postoperative gait rehabilitation

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