CN106176078A - Wheelchair is rested the head on - Google Patents

Wheelchair is rested the head on Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106176078A
CN106176078A CN201510215880.9A CN201510215880A CN106176078A CN 106176078 A CN106176078 A CN 106176078A CN 201510215880 A CN201510215880 A CN 201510215880A CN 106176078 A CN106176078 A CN 106176078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower carriage
headrest
upper bracket
wheelchair
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510215880.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李根生
周深
张宇玲
赵展
李鹏祥
杜云霄
沈夏锋
徐邵红
喻洪流
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201510215880.9A priority Critical patent/CN106176078A/en
Publication of CN106176078A publication Critical patent/CN106176078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of wheelchair headrest, including headrest, upper bracket, lower carriage and two chucks;Headrest is arranged on upper bracket, and upper bracket is rotatably connected with about lower carriage, and chuck rotates before and after being connected to the two ends of lower carriage and can driving lower carriage.Present configuration the most easily manipulates, and rotates to an angle before and after being possible not only to realize, but also can effectively help patient in ingesting training with left rotation and right rotation certain angle, take different feed postures according to the state of an illness, and regulation is to different positions.

Description

Wheelchair is rested the head on
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for healing and training, particularly relate to a kind of wheelchair headrest.
Background technology
Dysphagia is caused, can betide the eating difficulties of different parts by many reasons.Dysphagia is easy Cause inhaling by mistake, even cause aspiration pneumonitis, suffocate, the serious consequence such as malnutrition.Traditional nasal feeding feed, Stomach fistulation solves patient's nutrition intake obstacle, but brings a lot of misery to patient.At present, dysphagia there is no spy Effect Drug therapy, and rehabilitation training has become the Main Means for the treatment of.Therefore, for the patient of dysphagia, early Phase basis ingesting training can help patient to improve function of deglutition, improves the life quality of patient.And in whole training In, the angular adjustment of patient head is particularly important.
Patients with deglutition disorders feed should select, based on safety, posture of suitably taking food during swallowing training, improve or Elimination is swallowed and is inhaled by mistake.When the pharyngeal existing food residual of patient, as continued feed, then residual accumulation increases, and easily causes By mistake pharynx, now should repeatedly do sky several times and gulp down and take food.If now adjusting the position of headrest, make patient's esophagus and throat Communicate, be then more easy to feed;Finding according to the study, the piriform recess of pharyngeal both sides is the place being easiest to food residual, So ingesting training often allowing patient turn left to turn right respectively, doing side and swallowing.Now can left rotation and right rotation regulation rest the head on, Make patients head's lateral deviation certain angle, facilitate it to do side and swallow;Simultaneously.Epiglottic vallecula is that another one is the most residual Staying the position of food, when stretching after neck, epiglottic vallecula can become narrow and small, and food residual is extruded, if now collare is to the greatest extent Measuring anteflexion, likeness in form is nodded, and then does sky pharynx action, the most removable food residual, if regulation headrest rotates forward one Determine angle, then patient can be assisted to do this sky pharynx action, and if back rotation adjusts headrest certain angle, due to food Deadweight, food by oral cavity arrive root of the tongue portion, help dysphagia person take food food group.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, it is simply that in order to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that one can be used for patients with deglutition disorders rehabilitation instruction The wheelchair headrest that in white silk, ingesting training uses.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme: a kind of wheelchair headrest, including headrest, Upper bracket, lower carriage and two chucks;Headrest is arranged on upper bracket, rotatable phase about upper bracket and lower carriage Even, chuck rotates before and after being connected to the two ends of lower carriage and can driving lower carriage.
The main body of described upper bracket takes the shape of the letter U, and is provided with connecting rod below U-shaped main body, is provided with multiple flat in connecting rod The bulge loop that between-line spacing is arranged, and uniform intervals is provided with multiple adjustment hole vertically, the orientation angles of multiple adjustment holes from 10 degree are increased successively under up to.
Described lower carriage includes cross bar and the connecting tube being vertically connected with cross bar center, is provided with multiple flat in connecting tube The annular groove that between-line spacing is arranged, and uniform intervals is provided with the pin-and-hole that multiple radial direction is through vertically, each pin-and-hole is positioned at same Axially;The interlocking of described upper bracket and lower carriage is connected and is fixed by pin, by upper bracket along the connecting tube of lower carriage Rotate, can realize described headrest is rotated one to multiple 10 degree.
Said two chuck is connected with the cross bar two ends keyed jointing of lower carriage respectively, and chuck circumference is gear shape structure.
The plurality of adjustment hole is 6.
The through pin-and-hole of the plurality of radial direction is 6.
Present configuration the most easily manipulates, and rotates to an angle before and after being possible not only to realize, but also can be with left-right rotary Turn certain angle, can effectively help patient in ingesting training, take different feed postures according to the state of an illness, regulation To different positions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of wheelchair of the present invention headrest;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the annexation sectional view of the upper bracket in the present invention and lower carriage;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower carriage;
Fig. 5 is the view of left-handed 10 degree of upper bracket;
Fig. 6 is the view of left-handed 20 degree of upper bracket;
Fig. 7 is the view of left-handed 30 degree of upper bracket;
Fig. 8 is the view of left-handed 40 degree of upper bracket;
Fig. 9 is the view that headrest is assemblied on wheelchair;
Figure 10 is the view that headrest rotates forward 30 degree on wheelchair;
Figure 11 is headrest view of back rotation 30 degree on wheelchair.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the wheelchair of present invention headrest, including resting the head on 1, upper bracket 2, under Support 3 and two chucks 4;Headrest 1 is arranged on upper bracket 2, and upper bracket 2 is rotatable with lower carriage about 3 Being connected, chuck 4 rotates before and after being connected to the two ends of lower carriage and can driving lower carriage.
Coordinating and see Fig. 3, the main body 21 of the upper bracket 2 in the present invention takes the shape of the letter U, the company of being provided with below U-shaped main body Extension bar 22, is provided with the bulge loop that multiple parallel interval is arranged in connecting rod, and uniform intervals is provided with multiple vertically Adjustment hole 23, the orientation angles of multiple adjustment holes increases by 10 degree the most successively.
Coordinating and see Fig. 4, the lower carriage 3 in the present invention includes cross bar 31 and the company being vertically connected with cross bar center Adapter 32, is provided with the annular groove that multiple parallel interval is arranged in connecting tube, and uniform intervals is provided with multiple vertically The most through pin-and-hole 33, each pin-and-hole be positioned at same axially;Upper bracket is connected and by pin 5 with lower carriage interlocking Fixing, upper bracket is rotated along the connecting tube of lower carriage, can realize headrest is rotated one to multiple 10 degree.
Coordinating and see Fig. 2, two chucks 4 in the present invention are connected with the cross bar two ends keyed jointing of lower carriage respectively, card Dish circumference is gear shape structure, and the angle between each tooth is identical.
Multiple adjustment holes in the present invention are 6, and the through pin-and-hole of multiple radial directions is also 6, and is correspondingly arranged.
In the present invention, before and after headrest, reversion is rotarily driving by the cross bar of lower carriage.Chuck and this horizontal stroke By bonded between bar.So the rotation of chuck can drive the rotation of this cross bar, thus headrest is driven to rotate, real Reverse function before and after now.Angle between each tooth of chuck is certain.So often rotate a tooth, headrest just to Before or one angle of back rotation.As long as reasonably arranging the angle of two between cog, then can realize resting the head on arbitrarily angled Rotation.Before and after arranging in the present invention, reverse angle is: first 30 degree-latter 30 degree.
In the present invention, the left and right reversion of headrest is to be realized by the cooperation of upper bracket and lower carriage.At upper Beaten in the connecting rod of frame the distribution of several helically formula adjustment hole (the present embodiment has beaten 6 holes, from top to bottom in Spiral type).And in the connecting tube of lower carriage, (the present embodiment has beaten 6 holes, from upper to have beaten several pin-and-holes Under and, it is arranged in order), the center of circle one_to_one corresponding in the center of circle in each hole of lower carriage and each hole of upper bracket is at same level line On.During initial position, upper bracket is connected by first hole with lower carriage, and headrest is at front position.When a headrest left side When revolving 10 degree, upper bracket is connected by the second hole with lower carriage, as shown in Figure 5.The most left-handed 20 degree, upper Frame is connected by the 3rd hole with lower carriage, as shown in Figure 6.Left-handed 30 degree, upper bracket and lower carriage are by the 4th Hole is connected, as shown in Figure 7.Left-handed 40 degree, upper bracket is connected by the 5th hole with lower carriage, as shown in Figure 8.
The state that the present invention is arranged on wheelchair is as shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11.Fig. 9 is that headrest is assemblied in wheel View on chair;When needs will rotate an angle before and after resting the head on, can be driven whole by rotating chuck Rotating before and after headrest, such as, Figure 10 is the view that headrest rotates forward 30 degree on wheelchair;Figure 11 It it is headrest view of back rotation 30 degree on wheelchair.

Claims (6)

1. a wheelchair headrest, it is characterised in that: include headrest, upper bracket, lower carriage and two chucks;Head Pillow is arranged on upper bracket, and upper bracket is rotatably connected with about lower carriage, and chuck is connected to the two ends of lower carriage also Rotate before and after can driving lower carriage.
2. wheelchair headrest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main body of described upper bracket takes the shape of the letter U, It is provided with connecting rod below U-shaped main body, connecting rod is provided with the bulge loop that multiple parallel interval is arranged, and the most equal Even being interval with multiple adjustment hole, the orientation angles of multiple adjustment holes increases by 10 degree the most successively.
3. wheelchair headrest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lower carriage include cross bar and with horizontal stroke The connecting tube that bar center is vertically connected, is provided with the annular groove that multiple parallel interval is arranged in connecting tube, and the most equal Even be interval with the pin-and-hole that multiple radial direction is through, each pin-and-hole be positioned at same axially;Described upper bracket is rabbeted with lower carriage It is connected and is fixed by pin, upper bracket being rotated along the connecting tube of lower carriage, can realize described headrest rotation one Individual to multiple 10 degree.
4. wheelchair headrest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: said two chuck respectively with lower carriage Cross bar two ends keyed jointing be connected, chuck circumference is gear shape structure.
5. wheelchair headrest as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the plurality of adjustment hole is 6.
6. wheelchair headrest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the through pin-and-hole of the plurality of radial direction is 6.
CN201510215880.9A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Wheelchair is rested the head on Pending CN106176078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510215880.9A CN106176078A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Wheelchair is rested the head on

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510215880.9A CN106176078A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Wheelchair is rested the head on

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106176078A true CN106176078A (en) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201510215880.9A Pending CN106176078A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Wheelchair is rested the head on

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4067185B2 (en) * 1998-06-22 2008-03-26 紀久 岩田 Support device for heads etc. in wheelchairs
CN101332783A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-12-31 史平华 Novel seat rest adjustment mechanism with four way adjustment function and revolution function
CN102060076A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 Ss汽车工程有限公司 Height control device for saddle or handlebar of bicycle
EP2389915A1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-11-30 Vassilli s.r.l. Dynamic head support
CN202409314U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-09-05 常州中进医疗器材有限公司 Wheelchair headrest
CN203122811U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-08-14 英科(镇江)机械有限公司 Adjusting headrest of wheel chair
CN203528348U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-04-09 施悦雨 Headrest allowing backup plate to be rotated and positioned at multiple angles
CN103921881A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-16 深圳市易准数控系统有限公司 Head pipe mechanism applied to scooter
US8979196B2 (en) * 2011-02-09 2015-03-17 William Simpson Removably engaged wheelchair headrest
CN104442324A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 天津车之杰车用装具科技有限公司 Car cover folding and unfolding device capable of ascending and descending automatically
CN204618621U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-09 上海理工大学 Wheelchair is rested the head on

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4067185B2 (en) * 1998-06-22 2008-03-26 紀久 岩田 Support device for heads etc. in wheelchairs
CN101332783A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-12-31 史平华 Novel seat rest adjustment mechanism with four way adjustment function and revolution function
CN102060076A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 Ss汽车工程有限公司 Height control device for saddle or handlebar of bicycle
EP2389915A1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-11-30 Vassilli s.r.l. Dynamic head support
US8979196B2 (en) * 2011-02-09 2015-03-17 William Simpson Removably engaged wheelchair headrest
CN202409314U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-09-05 常州中进医疗器材有限公司 Wheelchair headrest
CN203122811U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-08-14 英科(镇江)机械有限公司 Adjusting headrest of wheel chair
CN203528348U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-04-09 施悦雨 Headrest allowing backup plate to be rotated and positioned at multiple angles
CN103921881A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-16 深圳市易准数控系统有限公司 Head pipe mechanism applied to scooter
CN104442324A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 天津车之杰车用装具科技有限公司 Car cover folding and unfolding device capable of ascending and descending automatically
CN204618621U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-09 上海理工大学 Wheelchair is rested the head on

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Application publication date: 20161207

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication