CN106171607A - The potted plant device of greenhouse gases - Google Patents

The potted plant device of greenhouse gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171607A
CN106171607A CN201610728340.5A CN201610728340A CN106171607A CN 106171607 A CN106171607 A CN 106171607A CN 201610728340 A CN201610728340 A CN 201610728340A CN 106171607 A CN106171607 A CN 106171607A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
potted plant
alms bowl
greenhouse gases
sampling box
basin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610728340.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨兰芳
韩潇
翁娜
庞静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei University
Original Assignee
Hubei University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei University filed Critical Hubei University
Priority to CN201610728340.5A priority Critical patent/CN106171607A/en
Publication of CN106171607A publication Critical patent/CN106171607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Abstract

nullThe present invention proposes a kind of potted plant device of greenhouse gases,It includes potted plant alms bowl、Sampling box、Supply flume、Cross pad,Wherein said potted plant alms bowl is made by PVC material,Described potted plant alms bowl is overall in column,Bottom even 10 diameter 5mm apertures of distribution of described potted plant alms bowl bottom,Described upper end i.e. basin mouth outer rim is provided with square tank,The centre of described upper end is provided with plant seeding pipe,Described plant seeding pipe extends above basin mouth,Described plant seeding pipe extends downwardly in engagement,The basin mouth of described upper end is provided with fixed strip,Sowing pipe is fixed in the middle of basin mouth by described fixed strip,A perforate it is provided with in the middle of described sampling box,Described perforate just can pack into sowing pipe,On the diagonal of described sampling box lid,The thieff hatch of a diameter 1cm it is provided with at distance perforate 5cm,Described thieff hatch butyl rubber plug seals,Described supply flume is cylindrical basin,Described cross pad is used for supporting potted plant alms bowl.

Description

The potted plant device of greenhouse gases
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potted plant device of greenhouse gases, especially relate to the concrete knot of the potted plant device of a kind of greenhouse gases Structure.
Background technology
Greenhouse gases are one of current hot issues, and pot experiment is important simulation study method.Current potted plant examination The greenhouse gases sampling tested is in Plant hood inlet, then samples, and the physiology of this one side aboveground vegetation part is lived The dynamic concentration that can produce gases affect soil discharge gas, on the other hand to tall and big plant such as Semen Maydis, Sorghum vulgare Pers. etc, be difficult to into OK, it is impossible to make the highest chest.General pot experiment is supplied required for plant growing by directly adding water from surface Moisture, and add water from surface and soil gas composition and content thereof after one side adds water, can be affected, on the other hand also it is difficult to the most steady Surely supply the moisture required for plant growing, and be that soil is constantly occurring alternation of wetting and drying frequently, thus affect soil Greenhouse gases produce and discharge, also result in soil compaction.
In summary, in order to overcome the deficiency in current greenhouse gases pot experiment, need to design a kind of novel adaptation high Short plant, supply water stable pot experiment device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of potted plant device of greenhouse gases, solves in prior art and current greenhouse gases pot experiment Deficiency.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of potted plant device of greenhouse gases, it includes potted plant alms bowl, sampling box, supply flume, cross pad, wherein said potted plant alms bowl Being made by PVC material, described potted plant alms bowl is overall in column, bottom even 10 diameter 5mm of distribution of described potted plant alms bowl bottom Aperture, described upper end i.e. basin mouth outer rim be provided with square tank, the centre of described upper end is provided with plant seeding pipe, described in plant Thing sowing pipe extends above basin mouth, and described plant seeding pipe extends downwardly in engagement, and the basin mouth of described upper end is provided with Fixed strip, sowing pipe is fixed in the middle of basin mouth by described fixed strip, is provided with a perforate in the middle of described sampling box, and described perforate is just Sowing pipe can be packed into, on the diagonal of described sampling box lid, at inner perforate 5cm, be provided with the thieff hatch of a diameter 1cm, described Thieff hatch butyl rubber plug seals, and described supply flume is cylindrical basin, and described cross pad is used for supporting potted plant alms bowl.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that strong plant separates with soil, eliminate plant physiology The movable impact on Soil Trace Gases discharge;Owing to Plant hood not being got up, avoid the need for the biggest chest, it is adaptable to various Crop;By tank can low potted plant alms bowl small hole at bottom part, utilize capillarity to supply soil moisture, supply that can either be continual and steady Plant moisture, is avoided that again the impact on soil air composition of supplying water from surface, and is avoided that soil compaction.
The present invention further improves as follows:
Further, described sampling box is the square of one end open.
Further, the perforate in the middle of described sampling box is adapted to pack into sowing pipe.
Further, the place described sampling box diagonal leaving hole 5cm is provided with the thieff hatch of a diameter of 1cm.
Further, described thieff hatch butyl rubber plug seals, and gathers gas for syringe and is used.
Further, described supply flume makes by Stainless steel basin or of PVC material or china clay material.
Further, described supply flume height is height 6 to 8cm.
Further, described cross pad is made by PVC material or plastic strip or rubber-insulated wire.
Further, the water in described supply flume can enter soil by cross pad aperture bottom potted plant alms bowl.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the potted plant alms bowl of the potted plant device of greenhouse gases of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sampling box of the potted plant device of greenhouse gases of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supply flume of the potted plant device of greenhouse gases of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cross pad of the potted plant device of greenhouse gases of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 potted plant alms bowl, 11 tanks, 12 sowing pipes, 13 fixed strips, 14 water supply holes, 2 sampling boxes, 21 trepannings, 22 samplings Hole, 3 supply flumes, 4 cross pads.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of potted plant device of greenhouse gases, it includes potted plant alms bowl 1, sampling box 2, supply flume 3, ten Word pad 4.
Described potted plant alms bowl 1 is made by PVC material, and described potted plant alms bowl 1 entirety is column, and the bottom even of described bottom divides 10 diameter 5mm apertures 14 of cloth, described upper end i.e. basin mouth outer rim is provided with square tank 11, in described upper end i.e. basin mouth Between be provided with plant seeding pipe 12, described plant seeding pipe 12 extends above basin mouth, and described plant seeding pipe 12 downwardly extends Enter in potted plant alms bowl.The basin mouth of described potted plant alms bowl 1 is provided with fixed strip 13, and sowing pipe 12 is fixed in basin mouth by described fixed strip 13 Between, it being provided with a perforate 21 in the middle of described sampling box 2, described supply flume 13 is cylindrical basin, and described cross pad 4 is used for supporting basin Plant alms bowl 1.
Described sampling box 2 is the square of one end open.Perforate 21 in the middle of described sampling box 2 is adapted to pack into sowing pipe 12.The place leaving hole 21 about 5cm on described sampling box 2 lid diagonal is provided with the thieff hatch 22 of a diameter of 1cm.Described sampling Hole 22 butyl rubber plug seals, and gathers gas for syringe and is used.
Described supply flume 3 makes by Stainless steel basin or of PVC or china clay material.
The manufacture method of the potted plant device of a kind of greenhouse gases comprises the steps:
The first step: the making of potted plant alms bowl 1, potted plant alms bowl 1 PVC material makes, and in cylinder, bottom even is distributed 10 directly Footpath 5mm aperture 14, equipped with a square tank 11, tank degree of depth 5cm outside basin mouth, fixes a plant seeding in the middle of basin mouth Pipe 12, sowing pipe 12 puts in 3cm in basin, basin mouth 3cm of emerging.
Second step: the making of sampling box 2, sampling box 2 is the square of one end open, the outer path length of the potted plant alms bowl of side ratio 1 4cm, the degree of depth is 7cm, opens a hole 21 in the middle of sampling box 2 lid, and the size in aperture just can pack into sowing pipe 12, at sampling box 2 On lid diagonal, from hole, the thieff hatch 22 of diameter about 1cm is opened in the place of about 5cm again, and thieff hatch 22 butyl rubber plug seals, and supplies Syringe gathers gas and is used.
3rd step: the making of supply flume 3: for cylindrical basin, can make, also of Stainless steel basin or by PVC material Can make of potter's clay, diameter than potted plant alms bowl 1 big 4~6cm, highly 6~8cm.
4th step: the making of cross pad 4, makes of PVC material or plastic strip or rubber-insulated wire, makes a length and be equal to Or it is slightly less than the cross of the diameter of supply flume 3, it is used for supporting potted plant alms bowl 1, in order to the water in supply flume 3 can pass through potted plant alms bowl Aperture bottom 1 enters soil.
5th step: device assembles, will pad one layer of nylon cloth bottom potted plant alms bowl 1, then fill soil, and plant seed sowing is being broadcast Plant in pipe;Cross pad 4 is placed in supply flume 3, more potted plant alms bowl 1 is placed on the cross pad 4 in supply flume 3, by supply flume 3 Fill water, such water just can by bottom potted plant alms bowl 1 aperture 14, enter soil supply plant profit by capillarity With.Shelving on potted plant alms bowl mouth by staggered for sampling box 2, hole is facing to sowing pipe 12.During sampling, sampling box 2 is packed into sowing pipe 12, puts Enter in the tank 11 of potted plant 1 mouthful of outside of alms bowl, tank 11 adds 100mL water, sampling box 2 and the junction silica gel sowing pipe 12 Or toothpaste or plasticine or sposh seal, can be from the gas sample gathering soil discharge with syringe from thieff hatch 22 Product, reinstall in sampling bottle, take back indoor and utilize gas Chromatographic Determination greenhouse gases.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that and plant is separated with soil, eliminate plant physiology The movable impact on Soil Trace Gases discharge;Owing to Plant hood not being got up, avoid the need for the biggest chest, it is adaptable to various Crop;By the cross pad in tank, capillarity can be utilized to supply soil moisture from potted plant alms bowl small hole at bottom part, can either hold Continuous stable supply plant moisture, is avoided that again the impact on soil air composition of supplying water from surface, and can avoid soil compaction.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention God is interior with principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, and should be included in the interior of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases, it includes potted plant alms bowl, sampling box, supply flume, cross pad, it is characterised in that: described Potted plant alms bowl is made by PVC material, and described potted plant alms bowl is overall in column, and the bottom even of described potted plant alms bowl bottom is distributed 10 directly Footpath 5mm aperture, described upper end i.e. basin mouth outer rim is provided with square tank, and the centre of described upper end is provided with plant seeding pipe, Described plant seeding pipe extends above basin mouth, and described plant seeding pipe extends downwardly in engagement, the basin of described upper end Mouthful being provided with fixed strip, sowing pipe is fixed in the middle of basin mouth by described fixed strip, is provided with a perforate in the middle of described sampling box, described in open Hole just can pack into sowing pipe, on the diagonal of described sampling box lid, is provided with adopting of a diameter 1cm at distance perforate 5cm Sample hole, described thieff hatch butyl rubber plug seals, and described supply flume be cylinder basin, and described cross pad is used for supporting potted plant Alms bowl.
2. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sampling box is the pros of one end open Shape.
3. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the perforate in the middle of described sampling box is adapted to Pack into sowing pipe.
4. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: leave hole on described sampling box diagonal The place of 5cm is provided with the thieff hatch of a diameter of 1cm.
5. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described thieff hatch butyl rubber plug seals, Gather gas for syringe to be used.
6. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supply flume is by Stainless steel basin or use PVC material or potter's clay make.
7. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supply flume height be highly 6 to 8cm。
8. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cross pad by PVC material or is moulded Material strip or rubber-insulated wire make.
9. the potted plant device of greenhouse gases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water in described supply flume can be by ten Word pad aperture bottom potted plant alms bowl enters soil.
CN201610728340.5A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases Pending CN106171607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728340.5A CN106171607A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728340.5A CN106171607A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases

Publications (1)

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CN201610728340.5A Pending CN106171607A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2725896Y (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-09-14 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Experiment apparatus for greenhouse gas exhausting effect of plant to soil
DE102006048756B3 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-02-21 Karsten Kleeberg Plant pot, has grid pot adjusted and simultaneously supported in water tank rotatably, and outer shell having form of truncated cone shape pipe, where water tank engages with drip edge in supporting plate and has cylindrical shape
CN201742761U (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-02-16 长江大学 Simple potted plant device for dry crops
CN104094817A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 襄阳市诸葛亮中学 Flower growing device capable of prolonging watering time
CN204350723U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-27 曾镇兴 Pot plant automatic watering base box
CN204540099U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 南京信息工程大学 A kind of long-term potted plant device of soil continuing automatic water-supply
CN206333056U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-07-18 湖北大学 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2725896Y (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-09-14 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Experiment apparatus for greenhouse gas exhausting effect of plant to soil
DE102006048756B3 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-02-21 Karsten Kleeberg Plant pot, has grid pot adjusted and simultaneously supported in water tank rotatably, and outer shell having form of truncated cone shape pipe, where water tank engages with drip edge in supporting plate and has cylindrical shape
CN201742761U (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-02-16 长江大学 Simple potted plant device for dry crops
CN104094817A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 襄阳市诸葛亮中学 Flower growing device capable of prolonging watering time
CN204350723U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-27 曾镇兴 Pot plant automatic watering base box
CN204540099U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 南京信息工程大学 A kind of long-term potted plant device of soil continuing automatic water-supply
CN206333056U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-07-18 湖北大学 The potted plant device of greenhouse gases

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Application publication date: 20161207

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