CN106170667A - A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply - Google Patents

A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106170667A
CN106170667A CN201580010305.3A CN201580010305A CN106170667A CN 106170667 A CN106170667 A CN 106170667A CN 201580010305 A CN201580010305 A CN 201580010305A CN 106170667 A CN106170667 A CN 106170667A
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valve
adsorbent bed
pipeline
heat pump
steam
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CN106170667B (en
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周永奎
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TONGLING CHUNGWEI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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周永奎
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B17/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply, it utilizes the mode of direct expansion, make working substance steam that the first adsorbent bed (1) desorbing produces directly expansion work reducing pressure in the first decompressor (3), the general vapour that first decompressor (3) is discharged is through vaporizer (4) heat absorption evaporation, making refrigerant liquid therein be evaporated to low-pressure steam, low-pressure steam enters the second adsorbent bed (6) exotherm.The exhaust temperature of the first decompressor (3) can be less than ambient temperature, and exhaust temperature reduces, and improves the efficiency of Steam Power Equipment.With organic Rankine steam circulation composition combined power system, system effectiveness is higher.It is also with heat of adsorption and produces driving heat source steam, it is achieved system is self-driven, be not required to high temperature driven thermal source, only need single low-grade heat source, refrigeration, heat supply, power offer can be provided simultaneously, be the heat of a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly, cold, power combined supply apparatus.

Description

A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that power is provided, category thermal power technology field.
Background technology
General steam class PTO (steam engine, steam turbine), the thermal efficiency of steam expansion acting is influenceed by initial temperature, first pressing, exhaust temperature, exhaust steam pressure.
When initial temperature is constant, the temperature difference is higher, and efficiency is higher.First pressing is higher, efficiency is higher.When initial temperature is constant, exhaust temperature is lower, and efficiency is higher;Exhaust steam pressure is lower, and efficiency is higher.
Because Steam Power Equipment expansion work can produce general vapour, general vapour need to be condensed into worker quality liquid can just make circulation go on.So the exhaust temperature of Steam Power Equipment need to typically be higher than environment temperature.In addition, improving the initial temperature of Steam Power Equipment, it is necessary to improve its pressure, pressure improves higher to the pressure-resistant design requirement of steam power machinery, and the space that steam initial temperature is improved at present is also smaller.So, the space that the efficiency of water vapour power set is further lifted very little.
Secondly as low-grade heat source can not provide higher initial temperature, exhaust temperature necessarily be greater than environment temperature again, and low using the mechanical efficiency of the steam power of low-grade heat source, practical value is low.
The content of the invention
Method is provided it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of more efficient power.The problem of solving be:Further improve the initial temperature or reduction exhaust temperature of Steam Power Equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply, the adsorbent composition working medium pair using working medium and to working medium with adsorption capacity, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, and the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed.Using thermal source First adsorbent bed is heated, desorb the working medium in the first adsorbent bed, utilize the mode of direct expansion, make the direct expansion work in the first expanding machine of working substance steam of the first adsorbent bed desorption generation and depressurize, the general vapour of the first expanding machine discharge absorbs heat through evaporator to be evaporated, refrigerant liquid therein is set to be evaporated to low-pressure steam, low-pressure steam enters the second adsorbent bed exotherm.
The effect of the present invention:The first adsorbent bed is heated using thermal source, make the direct expansion work in first expanding machine of working substance steam of the first adsorbent bed desorption generation and depressurize, the general vapour of the first expanding machine discharge absorbs heat through the evaporator to be evaporated, and low-pressure steam is adsorbed into second adsorbent bed.Due to the adsorbable low pressure working fluid steam more much lower than its temperature of second adsorbent bed so that exhaust temperature of the invention can be less than environment temperature, exhaust temperature reduction improves the efficiency of Steam Power Equipment.
Further, methods described includes adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle, and the adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of power cycle, heat cycles, cooling circulation.
Further, the power cycle point two-way, one route first adsorbent bed, the first valve, the first expanding machine, evaporator, the second valve, the second adsorbent bed are connected in sequence by pipeline, and another route second adsorbent bed, the 3rd valve, first expanding machine, the evaporator, the 4th valve, first adsorbent bed are connected in sequence by pipeline;The heat cycles point two-way, one the 5th valve of route, first adsorbent bed, the 6th valve, catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline and connect, and the 7th valve of another route, second adsorbent bed, the 8th valve, catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline;The cooling circulation also divides two-way, one the 9th valve of route, second adsorbent bed, the tenth valve, cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline, and the 11st valve of another route, first adsorbent bed, the 12nd valve, cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline.
Further, methods described also includes the organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation coupled with adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle.
Further, the organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation system includes the second expanding machine, condenser, working medium pump, cooling agent output channel of the air intake of second expanding machine by pipeline respectively with first adsorbent bed and the second adsorbent bed is connected, the steam drain of second expanding machine, condenser, working medium pump, The cooling agent input pipe of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power circulation system is sequentially connected by pipeline.
Further, methods described includes adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle, and the adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of driving cycle and power cycle.
Further, the driving cycle point two-way, one the second adsorbent bed of route, tenth valve, first compressor, 5th valve, first adsorbent bed, 11st valve, first throttle pressure-reducing valve, second adsorbent bed is in turn connected into loop by pipeline, another route first adsorbent bed, 12nd valve, first compressor, 7th valve, second adsorbent bed, 8th valve, second throttling pressure-reducing valve, first adsorbent bed is in turn connected into loop by pipeline, the power cycle point two-way, one route first adsorbent bed, first valve, first expanding machine, the evaporator, second valve, second adsorbent bed is connected in sequence by pipeline, another route second adsorbent bed, 3rd valve, first expanding machine, the evaporator, 4th valve, first adsorbent bed is connected in sequence by pipeline.
Further, the power cycle point two-way, one route first adsorbent bed, the first valve, first expanding machine, the evaporator, the second compressor, the second valve, second adsorbent bed are connected in sequence by pipeline, and another route second adsorbent bed, the 3rd valve, first expanding machine, the evaporator, second compressor, the 4th valve, first adsorbent bed are connected in sequence by pipeline;The heat cycles point two-way, one the 5th valve of route, first adsorbent bed, the 6th valve, catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline and connect, and the 7th valve of another route, second adsorbent bed, the 8th valve, catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline;The cooling circulation also divides two-way, one the 9th valve of route, second adsorbent bed, the tenth valve, cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline, and the 11st valve of another route, first adsorbent bed, the 12nd valve, cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show continuity adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power co-feeding system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 show combined heat pump refrigeration power co-feeding system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 show self-driven adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power co-feeding system schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 show the heat pump refrigerating power co-feeding system schematic diagram for setting low pressure compressor.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, adsorbent bed, 2, valve, 3, expanding machine, 4, evaporator, 5th, valve, 6, adsorbent bed, 7, valve, 8, valve, 9th, valve, 10, valve, 11, valve, 12, valve, 13rd, valve, 14, valve, 15, valve, 16, valve, 17th, expanding machine, 18, condenser, 19, working medium pump, 20, compressor, 21st, expenditure and pressure valve, 22, expenditure and pressure valve, 23, compressor.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Continuity adsorption type heat pump freezes power co-feeding system as shown in figure 1, the system is made up of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle.
Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of power cycle, heat cycles, cooling circulation.
Power cycle point two-way, one route adsorbent bed 1, valve 2, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 5, adsorbent bed 6 and pipeline are connected in sequence, and a route adsorbent bed 6, valve 16, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 15, adsorbent bed 1 and pipeline are connected in sequence.There is the adsorbent composition working medium pair of adsorption capacity using working medium and to working medium, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, and the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 2, valve 5 are opened, and valve 16, valve 15 are closed, working medium is in adsorbent bed 1 by thermal source heating desorption, working substance steam is produced, working substance steam is depressurized into the expansion work of expanding machine 3, discharges low pressure exhaust steam, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator, worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein, produces low pressure working fluid steam, and low pressure working fluid steam enters adsorbent bed 6, it is adsorbed by adsorbent, while heat release.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 16, valve 15 are opened, and valve 2, valve 5 are closed, and working medium desorption produces working substance steam in adsorbent bed 6, into the decompression of the expansion work of expanding machine 3, produces low pressure Exhaust steam, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator 4, and worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein produces low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam enters adsorbent bed 1, is adsorbed by adsorbent, and produces heat of adsorption.
Heat cycles point two-way, is formed by connecting, be connected successively with catalyst carrier efferent duct through valve 9, adsorbent bed 6, valve 10 forms all the way with catalyst carrier efferent duct successively through valve 14, adsorbent bed 1, valve 8 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 14, valve 8 are opened, and valve 9, valve 10 are closed, and driving heat source is heated to adsorbent bed 1, self-heat generation, are outwards exported through catalyst carrier output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 9, valve 10 are opened, and valve 14, valve 8 are closed, and driving heat source is heated to adsorbent bed 6, and catalyst carrier is exported by catalyst carrier output channel.
Cooling circulation also divides two-way, is formed by connecting, is formed by connecting successively with cooling agent efferent duct through valve 12, adsorbent bed 1, valve 11 all the way with cooling agent efferent duct successively through valve 13, adsorbent bed 6, valve 7 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 13, valve 7 are opened, and valve 12, valve 11 are closed, and cooling agent absorbs heat of adsorption through adsorbent bed 6, and the increase of cooling agent enthalpy is outwards exported through cooling agent output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 12, valve 11 are opened, and valve 13, valve 7 are closed.Cooling agent enters adsorbent bed 1, is outwards exported by cooling agent output channel after heat absorption.
Composite adsorption heat pump refrigerating power co-feeding system is as shown in Fig. 2 the system is coupled to form by adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle and organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation.
Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle composition is made up of power cycle, heat cycles, cooling circulation.
Power cycle point two-way, one route adsorbent bed 1, valve 2, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 5, adsorbent bed 6 and pipeline are connected in sequence, and a route adsorbent bed 6, valve 16, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 15, adsorbent bed 1 and pipeline are connected in sequence.There is the adsorbent composition working medium pair of adsorption capacity using working medium and to working medium, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, and the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 2, valve 5 are opened, and valve 16, valve 15 are closed, and working medium, by thermal source heating desorption, produces working substance steam in adsorbent bed 1, and working substance steam is depressurized into the expansion work of expanding machine 3, Low pressure exhaust steam is discharged, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator 4, and worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein produces low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent into adsorbent bed 6, while heat release.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, valve 16, valve 15 are opened, valve 2, valve 5 are closed, and working medium desorption produces working substance steam in adsorbent bed 6, into the decompression of the expansion work of expanding machine 3, produce low pressure exhaust steam, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator 4, and worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein produces low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent into adsorbent bed 1, produces heat of adsorption.
Heat cycles point two-way, is connected with catalyst carrier efferent duct, is connected successively with catalyst carrier efferent duct through valve 9, adsorbent bed 6, valve 10 all the way successively through valve 14, adsorbent bed 1, valve 8 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 14, valve 8 are opened, and valve 9, valve 10 are closed, and catalyst carrier makees driving heat source into adsorbent bed 1, adsorbent bed 1 is heated, self-heat generation, is outwards exported through output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 9, valve 10 are opened, and valve 14, valve 8 are closed, and catalyst carrier is heated to adsorbent bed 6, and self-heat generation is exported by output channel.
Cooling circulation also divides two-way, is connected successively with cooling agent efferent duct through valve 13, adsorbent bed 6, valve 7 all the way, is connected successively with cooling agent efferent duct through valve 12, adsorbent bed 1, valve 11 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 13, valve 7 are opened, and valve 12, valve 11 are closed, and cooling agent absorbs heat of adsorption through adsorbent bed 6, and cooling agent increase is outwards exported through cooling agent output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption stage of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 12, valve 11 are opened, and valve 13, valve 7 are closed, and cooling agent enters adsorbent bed 1, is outwards exported by cooling agent output channel after heat absorption.
The air intake of expanding machine 17 of organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation system is connected by pipeline with the cooling agent output channel of adsorbent bed 1 and adsorbent bed 6, and the cooling agent input pipe that the steam drain of expanding machine 17 is circulated with condenser 18, working medium pump 19, adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power alliance successively by pipeline is connected.The heat of adsorption of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration system is heated to organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation liquid working substance, liquid working substance absorbs heat evaporation in adsorbent bed 1 or adsorbent bed 6, working substance steam enters the expansion work of expanding machine 17, discharge exhaust steam, the condensed device 18 of exhaust steam is condensed into worker quality liquid, and worker quality liquid is pumped into adsorbent bed through working medium pump 19 1 or adsorbent bed 6, heat absorption evaporation starts subsequent cycle.
Self-driven adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power co-feeding system is as shown in figure 3, the system is made up of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle.
Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of driving cycle and power cycle.
Power cycle point two-way, one route adsorbent bed 1, valve 2, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 5, adsorbent bed 6 are connected in sequence through pipeline, and a route adsorbent bed 6, valve 16, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, valve 15, adsorbent bed 1 are connected in sequence through pipeline.There is the adsorbent composition working medium pair of adsorption capacity using working medium and to working medium, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, and the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, valve 2, valve 5 open, valve 16, valve 15 are closed.Working medium is in adsorbent bed 1 by heat source stream heating desorption, produce working substance steam, working substance steam is depressurized into the expansion work of expanding machine 3, discharge low pressure exhaust steam, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator, and worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein produces low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent into adsorbent bed 6, while heat release.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, valve 16, valve 15 are opened, and valve 2, valve 5 are closed, and working medium desorption produces working substance steam in adsorbent bed 6, into the decompression of the expansion work of expanding machine 3, low pressure exhaust steam is produced, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator 4, worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein, produce low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent into adsorbent bed 1, produces heat of adsorption, completes circulation.
Driving cycle point two-way, one route adsorbent bed 6, valve 7, compressor 20, valve 14, adsorbent bed 1, valve 12, expenditure and pressure valve 21, adsorbent bed 6 and pipeline are connected in sequence, and a route adsorbent bed 1, valve 11, compressor 20, valve 9, adsorbent bed 6, valve 10, expenditure and pressure valve 22, adsorbent bed 1 and pipeline are connected in sequence.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, valve 7, valve 14, valve 12 are opened, and valve 11, valve 9, valve 10 are closed, and driving steam is heated to adsorbent bed 1, itself is condensed into worker quality liquid, worker quality liquid is through the expenditure and pressure of pressure-reducing valve 21 that throttles, into adsorbent bed 6, evaporation of being absorbed heat in adsorbent bed 6, produce low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam compresses through compressor 20 to pressurize, into adsorbent bed 1 as driving heat source, so circulation.Adsorbent bed 6 Desorption, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, valve 11, valve 9, valve 10 are opened, and valve 7, valve 14, valve 12 are closed, and driving heat source steam is heated to adsorbent bed 6, steam condensation is into liquid, worker quality liquid is driven through the expenditure and pressure of pressure-reducing valve 22 that throttles, into adsorbent bed 1, evaporation of being absorbed heat in adsorbent bed 1, produce low-voltage driving working substance steam, low-voltage driving working substance steam is compressed through compressor 20 pressurizes, and makees driving heat source into adsorbent bed 6, so circulation.
If the adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power co-feeding system of low pressure compressor is as shown in figure 4, the system is made up of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle.
Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle composition is made up of power cycle, heat cycles, cooling circulation.
Power cycle point two-way, one route adsorbent bed 1, valve 2, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, compressor 23, valve 5, adsorbent bed 6 and pipeline are connected in sequence, and a route adsorbent bed 6, valve 16, expanding machine 3, evaporator 4, compressor 23, valve 15, adsorbent bed 1 and pipeline are connected in sequence.There is the adsorbent composition working medium pair of adsorption capacity using working medium and to working medium, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, and the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the pumping phases of adsorbent bed 6, valve 2, valve 5 are opened, and valve 16, valve 15 are closed, and working medium is in adsorbent bed 1 by thermal source heating desorption, produce working substance steam, working substance steam is depressurized into the expansion work of expanding machine 3, discharges low pressure exhaust steam, and low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator, worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein, low pressure working fluid steam is produced, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent after the pressurization compression of compressor 23 into adsorbent bed 6, while heat release.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, valve 16, valve 15 are opened, valve 2, valve 5 are closed, and working medium desorption produces working substance steam in adsorbent bed 6, into the decompression of the expansion work of expanding machine 3, produce low pressure exhaust steam, low pressure exhaust steam enters evaporator 4, and worker quality liquid heat absorption evaporation therein produces low pressure working fluid steam, low pressure working fluid steam is adsorbed by adsorbent after the pressurization compression of compressor 23 into adsorbent bed 1, produces heat of adsorption.
Heat cycles point two-way, is connected with catalyst carrier efferent duct, is connected successively with catalyst carrier efferent duct through valve 9, adsorbent bed 6, valve 10 all the way successively through valve 14, adsorbent bed 1, valve 8 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 14, valve 8 are opened, and valve 9, valve 10 are closed Close, catalyst carrier is heated to adsorbent bed 1, self-heat generation, outwards exported through output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 9, valve 10 are opened, and valve 14, valve 8 are closed, and catalyst carrier is heated to adsorbent bed 6, self-heat generation, are exported by catalyst carrier output channel.
Cooling circulation also divides two-way, is connected, is connected successively with cooling agent efferent duct through valve 12, adsorbent bed 1, valve 11 all the way with cooling agent efferent duct successively through valve 13, adsorbent bed 6, valve 7 all the way.Adsorbent bed 1 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 6, and valve 13, valve 7 are opened, and valve 9, valve 12, valve 10, valve 11 are closed.Cooling agent absorbs heat of adsorption through adsorbent bed 6, and cooling agent heat absorption is outwards exported through cooling agent output channel.Adsorbent bed 6 is desorbed, the absorption phase of adsorbent bed 1, and valve 12, valve 11 are opened, and valve 14, valve 8, valve 13, valve 7 are closed.Cooling agent enters adsorbent bed 1, is outwards exported by cooling agent output channel after heat absorption.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply, it is characterised in that:Methods described constitutes working medium pair using working medium and the adsorbent to working medium with adsorption capacity, filling is adsorbed with the adsorbent of a certain amount of working medium in the first adsorbent bed, the adsorbent of unadsorbed working medium is packed into the second adsorbent bed, the first adsorbent bed is heated using thermal source, desorb the working medium in the first adsorbent bed, utilize the mode of direct expansion, make the direct expansion work in the first expanding machine (3) of working substance steam of the first adsorbent bed (1) desorption generation and depressurize, the general vapour of first expanding machine (3) discharge absorbs heat through evaporator (4) to be evaporated, refrigerant liquid therein is set to be evaporated to low-pressure steam, low-pressure steam enters the second adsorbent bed (6) exotherm.
  2. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Methods described includes adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle, and the adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of power cycle, heat cycles, cooling circulation.
  3. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The power cycle point two-way, one route first adsorbent bed (1), the first valve (2), the first expanding machine (3), evaporator (4), the second valve (5), the second adsorbent bed (6) are connected in sequence by pipeline, and another route second adsorbent bed (6), the 3rd valve (16), first expanding machine (3), the evaporator (4), the 4th valve (15), first adsorbent bed (1) are connected in sequence by pipeline;The heat cycles point two-way, one the 5th valve (14) of route, first adsorbent bed (1), the 6th valve (8), catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline and connect, and the 7th valve (9) of another route, second adsorbent bed (6), the 8th valve (10), catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline;The cooling circulation also divides two-way, one the 9th valve (13) of route, second adsorbent bed (6), the tenth valve (7), cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline, and the 11st valve (12) of another route, first adsorbent bed (1), the 12nd valve (11), cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline.
  4. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: Methods described also includes the organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation coupled with adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle.
  5. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The organic Rankine Steam Power Circulation system includes the second expanding machine (17), condenser (18), working medium pump (19), cooling agent output channel of the air intake of second expanding machine (17) by pipeline respectively with first adsorbent bed (1) and the second adsorbent bed (6) is connected, and steam drain, condenser (18), working medium pump (19), the cooling agent input pipe of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power circulation system of second expanding machine (17) are sequentially connected by pipeline.
  6. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power combined supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Methods described includes adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle, and the adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power cycle is made up of driving cycle and power cycle.
  7. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power combined supply apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The driving cycle point two-way, second adsorbent bed of route (6), tenth valve (7), first compressor (20), 5th valve (14), first adsorbent bed (1), 11st valve (12), first throttle pressure-reducing valve (21), second adsorbent bed (6) is in turn connected into loop, another route first adsorbent bed (1) by pipeline, 12nd valve (11), first compressor (20), 7th valve (9), second adsorbent bed (6), 8th valve (10), second throttling pressure-reducing valve (22), first adsorbent bed (1) is in turn connected into loop, the power cycle point two-way, route first adsorbent bed (1) by pipeline, first valve (2), first expanding machine (3), evaporator (4), second valve (5), second adsorbent bed (6) is connected in sequence by pipeline, another route second adsorbent bed (6), 3rd valve (16), first expanding machine (3), the evaporator (4), 4th valve (15), first adsorbent bed (1) is connected in sequence by pipeline.
  8. Adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power combined supply apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The power cycle point two-way, it is route first adsorbent bed (1), the first valve (2), first expanding machine (3), the evaporator (4), the second compressor (23), the second valve (5), described Second adsorbent bed (6) is connected in sequence by pipeline, and another route second adsorbent bed (6), the 3rd valve (16), first expanding machine (3), the evaporator (4), second compressor (23), the 4th valve (15), first adsorbent bed (1) are connected in sequence by pipeline;The heat cycles point two-way, one the 5th valve (14) of route, first adsorbent bed (1), the 6th valve (8), catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline and connect, and the 7th valve (9) of another route, second adsorbent bed (6), the 8th valve (10), catalyst carrier efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline;The cooling circulation also divides two-way, one the 9th valve (13) of route, second adsorbent bed (6), the tenth valve (7), cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline, and the 11st valve (12) of another route, first adsorbent bed (1), the 12nd valve (11), cooling agent efferent duct are sequentially connected by pipeline.
CN201580010305.3A 2014-06-23 2015-05-22 A kind of adsorption type heat pump refrigeration power method of combined supply Active CN106170667B (en)

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