CN106169391A - A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch - Google Patents

A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106169391A
CN106169391A CN201610794168.3A CN201610794168A CN106169391A CN 106169391 A CN106169391 A CN 106169391A CN 201610794168 A CN201610794168 A CN 201610794168A CN 106169391 A CN106169391 A CN 106169391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chopper
valve
tri
pin
isolating switch
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Granted
Application number
CN201610794168.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106169391B (en
Inventor
王平
熊显智
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Xi'an High Voltage Electrical Apparatus Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
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China XD Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610794168.3A priority Critical patent/CN106169391B/en
Publication of CN106169391A publication Critical patent/CN106169391A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106169391B publication Critical patent/CN106169391B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/04Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H31/10Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the mechanical interlock mechanism of a kind of chopper and tri-station isolating switch, simple and reliable, can effectively prevent from isolating maloperation that is not in place with divide-shut brake in ground connection operating process and that carry out chopper with tri-station isolating switch.It includes circuit breaker interlocking device, interlock plate, pin, valve and position identification device;Described circuit breaker interlocking device is arranged on-board the circuit breaker, and valve and position identification device are arranged on tri-station isolating switch;Described interlock plate one end connects circuit breaker interlocking device, other end link position identification device, and interlock plate is fixing with pin to be connected;Described valve rotates or translation is arranged, and its edge contour is sequentially provided with first and second and three breach, and when valve blocks isolated operation axle and the ground connection operation axle of tri-station isolating switch simultaneously, the second breach of valve is corresponding with pin to be engaged;When exposing isolated operation axle, the engaging corresponding with pin of valve the 3rd breach;When exposing ground connection operation axle, valve the first breach correspondence engages.

Description

A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-tension switch cabinet, a kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch.
Background technology
For equipped with the switch cubicle of tri-station isolating switch, chopper is needed when being in "on" position, not allow operation Tri-station isolating switch, chopper allows operation tri-station isolating switch when being in gate-dividing state;Tri-station isolating switch operates Chopper could be closed after putting in place, operate and not in place can not close chopper.It addition, combined floodgate open circuit can not be carried out during breaker closing again Device operates, and ground connection operation can not carry out isolated operation time not in place, can not carry out ground connection operation when isolated operation is not in place.
The manual operation of a lot of isolation of the prior art and ground connection does not have and is automatically locked and automatically takes off mouth function, manually Operation does not terminates, and Manual operation handle also can be extracted, and without perfect interlock, easily carries out maloperation.Practical new Type patent " a kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch " (patent No.: CN200520042876.9) is disconnected The mutual restriction between disconnecting switch and chopper is realized by a connecting rod, to three works between road device and tri-station isolating switch The interlocking of position disconnecting switch is by the way of limiting three station output shaft rotations, is passive interlocking, less reliable.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides the machinery connection of a kind of chopper and tri-station isolating switch Latch mechanism, simple and reliable, can effectively prevent isolation with ground connection operating process in divide-shut brake not in place and to chopper and three stations The maloperation that disconnecting switch is carried out.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, including circuit breaker interlocking device, interlock plate, post Pin, valve and position identification device;Described circuit breaker interlocking device is arranged on-board the circuit breaker, and valve and position identification device are arranged On tri-station isolating switch;Described interlock plate one end connects circuit breaker interlocking device, other end link position identification device, connection Jam plate is fixing with pin to be connected;Described valve rotates or translation is arranged, and its edge contour is sequentially provided with first and second and three and lacks Mouthful, when valve blocks isolated operation axle and the ground connection operation axle of tri-station isolating switch simultaneously, the second breach of valve and post Pin correspondence engaging;When exposing isolated operation axle, the engaging corresponding with pin of valve the 3rd breach;When exposing ground connection operation axle, Valve the first breach correspondence engages.
Preferably, described circuit breaker interlocking device includes subsidiary connecting lever on breaker main shaft, is connected to connecting lever freely The connecting rod of end, rotary setting is chopper clamp and combined floodgate semiaxis on chopper;Connecting rod one end is hinged with connecting lever, and the other end passes through The oval hole arranged is slidably connected with chopper clamp;Chopper clamp one end is circular arc, and the other end is hinged with interlock plate;Close a floodgate The plane tangent with chopper clamp circular arc is had on semiaxis.
Further, during breaker closing, circuit breaker interlocking device makes chopper clamp block combined floodgate semiaxis, links simultaneously Jam plate and pin, make pin be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve.
Preferably, described position identification device includes being fixed on tri-station isolating switch main shaft overhead cam instruction dish and rotation Roller connecting lever on tri-station isolating switch is set;
Having 3 projections or groove on cam instruction dish, correspondence isolation conjunction, two points and ground connection close three positions respectively;Roller Connecting lever one end rotates and arranges roller, the other end hinged linkage interlock plate;Roller connecting lever makes roller compression connect under the action of the spring Touch the profile of cam instruction dish.
Further, when tri-station isolating switch divide-shut brake is not in place, roller be pressed into contact with on cam instruction dish 3 convex Rise or groove between profile on, position identification device linkage interlock plate, interlock plate linked circuit breaker interlock makes chopper Clamp blocks combined floodgate semiaxis, and interlock plate makes pin be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve simultaneously.
Further, when chopper is in time closing a floodgate to separating brake, and crank of circuit breaker rotates, and the effect in connecting rod oval hole allows open circuit Device clamp rotates;Roller connecting lever rotates under the action of the spring, drives interlock plate to make chopper clamp rotate, chopper clamp Circular arc departs from the plane of combined floodgate semiaxis, and pin departs from valve the second breach;Valve can move, and can close a floodgate chopper, again Can operation isolation operation axle or ground connection operation axle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following useful technique effect:
The present invention can realize breaker closing simultaneously and can not close a floodgate chopper again and operate tri-station isolating switch, isolation Divide-shut brake is not in place can not close a floodgate chopper and carry out ground connection operation, ground connection operation not in place can not carry out breaker operator with every From operation.The present invention is easy for installation, and breaker operation mechanism and disconnecting switch operating mechanism are only by an i.e. interlock plate of connecting rod Connect;Interlock complete, and be active interlocking, can effectively prevent isolation not in place with divide-shut brake in ground connection operating process and to disconnected Road device and tri-station isolating switch carry out maloperation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is view during breaker closing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is view during breaker open operation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is view during isolated operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is view in ground connection operating process of the present invention.
In figure: 1, circuit breaker interlocking device, 11, connecting lever, 12, connecting rod, 13, chopper clamp, 14, combined floodgate semiaxis, 2, connection Jam plate, 3, pin, 4 valve, 41, valve the first breach, 42, valve the second breach, 43, valve the 3rd breach, 5, location recognition Device, 51, three station direction boards, 52, roller, 53, roller connecting lever, 54, spring, 6, isolated operation axle, 7, ground connection operation axle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, described in be explanation of the invention and It not to limit.
As it is shown in figure 1, the mechanical interlock mechanism of a kind of chopper of the present invention and tri-station isolating switch includes: chopper Interlock 1, interlock plate 2, pin 3, valve 4 and position identification device 5.
Described circuit breaker interlocking device 1 includes: attach the connecting lever 11 on breaker main shaft, connecting rod 12, chopper clamp 13 and combined floodgate semiaxis 14;Chopper clamp 13 rotary setting is on breaker mechanism, and connecting rod 12 one end is hinged with connecting lever 11, another Holding and be slidably connected with chopper clamp 13 by the oval hole arranged, chopper clamp 13 one end is circular arc, on combined floodgate semiaxis 14 There is the plane tangent with the circular arc of chopper clamp 13.
Described position identification device 5 includes: cam instruction dish 51, roller 52, roller connecting lever 53 and spring 54;Cam indicates Dish 51 is fixed on tri-station isolating switch mechanism main shaft, and on cam instruction dish, 51 have 3 projections or groove, respectively correspondence isolation Conjunction, two points, three positions of ground connection;Illustrating as a example by 3 grooves in this preferred embodiment, roller connecting lever 53 rotary setting is in three On station mechanism, roller connecting lever 53 is rotationally connected with roller 52, and roller connecting lever 53 makes roller 52 be close under the effect of spring 54 The profile of cam instruction dish 51.
Described interlock plate 2 one end connects the other end of chopper clamp 13 on circuit breaker interlocking device 1, and the other end connects position Put roller connecting lever 53 other end identified on device 5, interlock plate 2 is fixedly installed pin 3.
Described valve 4 is provided with three breach, when valve 4 blocks isolated operation axle 6 and ground connection operation axle 7 simultaneously, lives Second breach 42 of door is corresponding with pin 3;When valve 4 exposes isolated operation axle 6, valve the 3rd breach 43 is corresponding with pin 3; When valve 4 exposes ground connection operation axle 7, valve the first breach 41 is corresponding with pin 3.
Under original state, breaker closing, tri-station isolating switch is in closing position, and valve 4 had both kept off isolated operation axle 6 Gear ground connection operation axle 7 again, as shown in Figure 1.Now, connecting lever 11 makes the circular arc of chopper clamp 13 block conjunction by connecting rod 12 effect The plane of lock semiaxis 14, makes combined floodgate semiaxis 14 not rotate, it is impossible to chopper is carried out closing operation;Linkage interlock plate 2 simultaneously On pin 3 block valve the second breach 42, stop that valve 4 rotates, now can not carry out isolated operation.
Such as Fig. 2, when chopper is in time closing a floodgate to separating brake, and crank of circuit breaker 11 rotates counterclockwise, the work in connecting rod 12 oval hole Rotate clockwise with allowing chopper clamp 13.Roller connecting lever 53 rotates counterclockwise under the effect of spring 54, above pushes away interlock plate 2 Making chopper clamp 13 rotate clockwise, the circular arc of chopper clamp 13 departs from the plane of combined floodgate semiaxis 14, chopper clamp 13 no longer block breaker closing semiaxis 14, and pin 3 no longer blocks valve the second breach 42, it is allowed to valve 4 rotates counterclockwise, Now, can close a floodgate chopper, again can disconnecting switch operation.
When breaker open operation, valve 4 can be rotated and operate axle 6 with operation isolation.As it is shown on figure 3, when isolation divide-shut brake Time not in place, roller 52 is no longer on the breach of cam instruction dish 51, and then makes roller connecting lever 53 rotate clockwise, drop-down Jam plate 2 and pin 3, drive the chopper clamp 13 in circuit breaker interlocking device 1 to rotate counterclockwise, make chopper clamp 13 block Breaker closing semiaxis 14, chopper can not be closed a floodgate, and pin 3 blocks valve the 3rd breach 43 simultaneously, limits valve 4 clockwise Rotate and operate axle 7 with operational grounding.Otherwise, as in figure 2 it is shown, when isolating divide-shut brake and putting in place, roller is positioned at cam instruction dish 51 Indentation, there, chopper clamp 13 no longer blocks combined floodgate semiaxis 14, and pin 3 no longer blocks valve the 3rd breach 43 simultaneously, it is allowed to Valve 4 rotates.Achieve anti-misconnection chopper and operational grounding when isolating divide-shut brake and being not in place and operate the function of axle.
When breaker open operation, valve 4 can be rotated and operate axle 7 with operational grounding.As shown in Figure 4, when ground connection divide-shut brake Time not in place, position identification device 5 interlock plate 2 that links makes chopper clamp 13 block breaker closing semiaxis 14, it is impossible to carry out Combined floodgate breaker operator, pin 3 blocks valve the first breach 41 simultaneously, limits valve 4 and rotates counterclockwise with operation isolation operation Axle 6.Otherwise, as in figure 2 it is shown, when ground connection divide-shut brake puts in place, roller is positioned at the indentation, there of instruction dish 4, and chopper clamp 13 is not Blocking combined floodgate semiaxis 14 again, pin 3 no longer blocks valve the first breach 41 simultaneously, it is allowed to valve 4 rotates.Achieve and divide ground connection When closing a floodgate not in place, anti-misconnection chopper and operation isolation operate the function of axle.
It should be noted that for tri-station isolating switch, can not carry out during combined floodgate to be had ground connection operation with Can not carry out the interlocking of isolated operation during ground connection, this kind of interlocking those skilled in the art use conventional method can solve, at this Do not repeat.
Above interlock system and interlocking method are intended to illustrate the technological means of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are not changing On the premise of the technology of the present invention principle, know general knowledge improvement made for the present invention and deformation altogether in conjunction with existing, it should belong to this Bright protected within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. a chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that include circuit breaker interlocking device (1), interlock plate (2), pin (3), valve (4) and position identification device (5);
Described circuit breaker interlocking device (1) is arranged on-board the circuit breaker, and valve (4) and position identification device (5) are arranged on three stations In disconnecting switch;
Described interlock plate (2) one end connects circuit breaker interlocking device (1), other end link position identification device (5), interlock plate (2) fixing with pin (3) it is connected;
Described valve (4) rotates or translation is arranged, and its edge contour is sequentially provided with first and second and three breach, when valve (4) with Time when blocking the isolated operation axle (6) of tri-station isolating switch and ground connection operation axle (7), second breach (42) of valve (4) with The corresponding engaging of pin (3);When exposing isolated operation axle (6), valve (4) the 3rd breach (43) engaging corresponding with pin (3);When When exposing ground connection operation axle (7), valve (4) first breach (41) engaging corresponding with pin (3).
A kind of chopper the most according to claim 1 and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that Described circuit breaker interlocking device (1) includes subsidiary connecting lever (11) on breaker main shaft, is connected to connecting lever (11) free end Connecting rod (12), rotary setting is chopper clamp (13) and combined floodgate semiaxis (14) on chopper;Connecting rod (12) one end and connecting lever (11) hinged, the other end is slidably connected with chopper clamp (13) by the oval hole arranged;Chopper clamp (13) one end is Circular arc, the other end is hinged with interlock plate (2);The plane tangent with chopper clamp (13) circular arc is had on combined floodgate semiaxis (14).
A kind of chopper the most according to claim 2 and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that During breaker closing, circuit breaker interlocking device (1) makes chopper clamp (13) block combined floodgate semiaxis (14), and link interlock plate simultaneously (2) pin (3) and pin (3), is made to be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve (4).
A kind of chopper the most according to claim 1 and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that Described position identification device (5) includes being fixed on tri-station isolating switch main shaft overhead cam instruction dish (51) and rotary setting three work Roller connecting lever (53) in the disconnecting switch of position;
Having 3 projections or groove on cam instruction dish (51), correspondence isolation conjunction, two points and ground connection close three positions respectively;Roller Connecting lever (53) one end rotates and arranges roller (52), the other end hinged linkage interlock plate (2);Roller connecting lever (53) is at spring (54) Roller (52) is made to be pressed into contact with the profile of cam instruction dish (51) under effect.
A kind of chopper the most according to claim 4 and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that When tri-station isolating switch divide-shut brake is not in place, roller (52) is pressed into contact with in upper 3 projections or recessed of cam instruction dish (51) On profile between groove, position identification device (5) linkage interlock plate (2), interlock plate (2) linked circuit breaker interlock (1) makes Chopper clamp (13) blocks combined floodgate semiaxis (14), and interlock plate (2) makes pin (3) be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve (4) simultaneously.
A kind of chopper the most according to claim 4 and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, it is characterised in that When chopper is in time closing a floodgate to separating brake, and crank of circuit breaker (11) rotates, and the effect in connecting rod (12) oval hole allows chopper clamp (13) rotate;Roller connecting lever (53) rotates under the effect of spring (54), drives interlock plate (2) to make chopper clamp (13) turn Dynamic, the circular arc of chopper clamp (13) departs from the plane of combined floodgate semiaxis (14), and pin (3) departs from valve the second breach (42); Valve (4) can move, and can close a floodgate chopper, again can operation isolation operation axle (6) or ground connection operation axle (7).
CN201610794168.3A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of mechanical interlock mechanism of breaker and tri-station isolating switch Active CN106169391B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107527759A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 许继集团有限公司 Three-station release unit and its interlock
CN108565152A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-21 苏州达博思智能电网装备制造有限公司 It is a kind of to be configured at the special five anti-chain of breaker spring operating mechanism
CN110224328A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-09-10 浙江途远电气有限公司 A kind of combined electrical apparatus
CN111180228A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-19 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Interlocking device
CN112490060A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 北京清畅电力技术股份有限公司 Five-prevention interlocking device for bus side three-station switch ring main unit contact scheme
CN112582201A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-30 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Switching device
CN113851340A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-28 平高集团有限公司 Three-station operating mechanism and switch cabinet
CN114420479A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 平高集团有限公司 Cable chamber door interlocking structure of upper three-station ring main unit
CN107359534B (en) * 2017-08-23 2023-05-23 山东泰开真空开关有限公司 Valve interlocking device special for SF6 circuit breaker
CN117790231A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-29 北京昊创瑞通电气设备股份有限公司 Three-station spring operating mechanism with locking structure and control method
CN112582201B (en) * 2020-11-30 2024-06-04 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Switching device

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107359534B (en) * 2017-08-23 2023-05-23 山东泰开真空开关有限公司 Valve interlocking device special for SF6 circuit breaker
CN107527759B (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-01-01 许继集团有限公司 Three-station-release unit and its interlock
CN107527759A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 许继集团有限公司 Three-station release unit and its interlock
CN108565152A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-21 苏州达博思智能电网装备制造有限公司 It is a kind of to be configured at the special five anti-chain of breaker spring operating mechanism
CN110224328A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-09-10 浙江途远电气有限公司 A kind of combined electrical apparatus
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CN112490060A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 北京清畅电力技术股份有限公司 Five-prevention interlocking device for bus side three-station switch ring main unit contact scheme
CN112490060B (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-01-10 北京清畅电力技术股份有限公司 Five-prevention interlocking device for bus side three-station switch ring main unit contact scheme
CN112582201A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-30 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Switching device
CN112582201B (en) * 2020-11-30 2024-06-04 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Switching device
CN113851340A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-28 平高集团有限公司 Three-station operating mechanism and switch cabinet
CN113851340B (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-11-07 平高集团有限公司 Three-station operating mechanism and switch cabinet
CN114420479B (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-11-07 平高集团有限公司 Cable chamber door interlocking structure of upper three-station ring main unit
CN114420479A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 平高集团有限公司 Cable chamber door interlocking structure of upper three-station ring main unit
CN117790231A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-29 北京昊创瑞通电气设备股份有限公司 Three-station spring operating mechanism with locking structure and control method
CN117790231B (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-05-28 北京昊创瑞通电气设备股份有限公司 Three-station spring operating mechanism with locking structure and control method

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Address after: 710077 No. 18 West Second Ring Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee after: Xi'an High Voltage Electrical Apparatus Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710077 No. 18 West Second Ring Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: XI'AN HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.