A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-tension switch cabinet, a kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch.
Background technology
For equipped with the switch cubicle of tri-station isolating switch, chopper is needed when being in "on" position, not allow operation
Tri-station isolating switch, chopper allows operation tri-station isolating switch when being in gate-dividing state;Tri-station isolating switch operates
Chopper could be closed after putting in place, operate and not in place can not close chopper.It addition, combined floodgate open circuit can not be carried out during breaker closing again
Device operates, and ground connection operation can not carry out isolated operation time not in place, can not carry out ground connection operation when isolated operation is not in place.
The manual operation of a lot of isolation of the prior art and ground connection does not have and is automatically locked and automatically takes off mouth function, manually
Operation does not terminates, and Manual operation handle also can be extracted, and without perfect interlock, easily carries out maloperation.Practical new
Type patent " a kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch " (patent No.: CN200520042876.9) is disconnected
The mutual restriction between disconnecting switch and chopper is realized by a connecting rod, to three works between road device and tri-station isolating switch
The interlocking of position disconnecting switch is by the way of limiting three station output shaft rotations, is passive interlocking, less reliable.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides the machinery connection of a kind of chopper and tri-station isolating switch
Latch mechanism, simple and reliable, can effectively prevent isolation with ground connection operating process in divide-shut brake not in place and to chopper and three stations
The maloperation that disconnecting switch is carried out.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of chopper and the mechanical interlock mechanism of tri-station isolating switch, including circuit breaker interlocking device, interlock plate, post
Pin, valve and position identification device;Described circuit breaker interlocking device is arranged on-board the circuit breaker, and valve and position identification device are arranged
On tri-station isolating switch;Described interlock plate one end connects circuit breaker interlocking device, other end link position identification device, connection
Jam plate is fixing with pin to be connected;Described valve rotates or translation is arranged, and its edge contour is sequentially provided with first and second and three and lacks
Mouthful, when valve blocks isolated operation axle and the ground connection operation axle of tri-station isolating switch simultaneously, the second breach of valve and post
Pin correspondence engaging;When exposing isolated operation axle, the engaging corresponding with pin of valve the 3rd breach;When exposing ground connection operation axle,
Valve the first breach correspondence engages.
Preferably, described circuit breaker interlocking device includes subsidiary connecting lever on breaker main shaft, is connected to connecting lever freely
The connecting rod of end, rotary setting is chopper clamp and combined floodgate semiaxis on chopper;Connecting rod one end is hinged with connecting lever, and the other end passes through
The oval hole arranged is slidably connected with chopper clamp;Chopper clamp one end is circular arc, and the other end is hinged with interlock plate;Close a floodgate
The plane tangent with chopper clamp circular arc is had on semiaxis.
Further, during breaker closing, circuit breaker interlocking device makes chopper clamp block combined floodgate semiaxis, links simultaneously
Jam plate and pin, make pin be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve.
Preferably, described position identification device includes being fixed on tri-station isolating switch main shaft overhead cam instruction dish and rotation
Roller connecting lever on tri-station isolating switch is set;
Having 3 projections or groove on cam instruction dish, correspondence isolation conjunction, two points and ground connection close three positions respectively;Roller
Connecting lever one end rotates and arranges roller, the other end hinged linkage interlock plate;Roller connecting lever makes roller compression connect under the action of the spring
Touch the profile of cam instruction dish.
Further, when tri-station isolating switch divide-shut brake is not in place, roller be pressed into contact with on cam instruction dish 3 convex
Rise or groove between profile on, position identification device linkage interlock plate, interlock plate linked circuit breaker interlock makes chopper
Clamp blocks combined floodgate semiaxis, and interlock plate makes pin be positioned at the corresponding breach of valve simultaneously.
Further, when chopper is in time closing a floodgate to separating brake, and crank of circuit breaker rotates, and the effect in connecting rod oval hole allows open circuit
Device clamp rotates;Roller connecting lever rotates under the action of the spring, drives interlock plate to make chopper clamp rotate, chopper clamp
Circular arc departs from the plane of combined floodgate semiaxis, and pin departs from valve the second breach;Valve can move, and can close a floodgate chopper, again
Can operation isolation operation axle or ground connection operation axle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following useful technique effect:
The present invention can realize breaker closing simultaneously and can not close a floodgate chopper again and operate tri-station isolating switch, isolation
Divide-shut brake is not in place can not close a floodgate chopper and carry out ground connection operation, ground connection operation not in place can not carry out breaker operator with every
From operation.The present invention is easy for installation, and breaker operation mechanism and disconnecting switch operating mechanism are only by an i.e. interlock plate of connecting rod
Connect;Interlock complete, and be active interlocking, can effectively prevent isolation not in place with divide-shut brake in ground connection operating process and to disconnected
Road device and tri-station isolating switch carry out maloperation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is view during breaker closing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is view during breaker open operation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is view during isolated operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is view in ground connection operating process of the present invention.
In figure: 1, circuit breaker interlocking device, 11, connecting lever, 12, connecting rod, 13, chopper clamp, 14, combined floodgate semiaxis, 2, connection
Jam plate, 3, pin, 4 valve, 41, valve the first breach, 42, valve the second breach, 43, valve the 3rd breach, 5, location recognition
Device, 51, three station direction boards, 52, roller, 53, roller connecting lever, 54, spring, 6, isolated operation axle, 7, ground connection operation axle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, described in be explanation of the invention and
It not to limit.
As it is shown in figure 1, the mechanical interlock mechanism of a kind of chopper of the present invention and tri-station isolating switch includes: chopper
Interlock 1, interlock plate 2, pin 3, valve 4 and position identification device 5.
Described circuit breaker interlocking device 1 includes: attach the connecting lever 11 on breaker main shaft, connecting rod 12, chopper clamp
13 and combined floodgate semiaxis 14;Chopper clamp 13 rotary setting is on breaker mechanism, and connecting rod 12 one end is hinged with connecting lever 11, another
Holding and be slidably connected with chopper clamp 13 by the oval hole arranged, chopper clamp 13 one end is circular arc, on combined floodgate semiaxis 14
There is the plane tangent with the circular arc of chopper clamp 13.
Described position identification device 5 includes: cam instruction dish 51, roller 52, roller connecting lever 53 and spring 54;Cam indicates
Dish 51 is fixed on tri-station isolating switch mechanism main shaft, and on cam instruction dish, 51 have 3 projections or groove, respectively correspondence isolation
Conjunction, two points, three positions of ground connection;Illustrating as a example by 3 grooves in this preferred embodiment, roller connecting lever 53 rotary setting is in three
On station mechanism, roller connecting lever 53 is rotationally connected with roller 52, and roller connecting lever 53 makes roller 52 be close under the effect of spring 54
The profile of cam instruction dish 51.
Described interlock plate 2 one end connects the other end of chopper clamp 13 on circuit breaker interlocking device 1, and the other end connects position
Put roller connecting lever 53 other end identified on device 5, interlock plate 2 is fixedly installed pin 3.
Described valve 4 is provided with three breach, when valve 4 blocks isolated operation axle 6 and ground connection operation axle 7 simultaneously, lives
Second breach 42 of door is corresponding with pin 3;When valve 4 exposes isolated operation axle 6, valve the 3rd breach 43 is corresponding with pin 3;
When valve 4 exposes ground connection operation axle 7, valve the first breach 41 is corresponding with pin 3.
Under original state, breaker closing, tri-station isolating switch is in closing position, and valve 4 had both kept off isolated operation axle 6
Gear ground connection operation axle 7 again, as shown in Figure 1.Now, connecting lever 11 makes the circular arc of chopper clamp 13 block conjunction by connecting rod 12 effect
The plane of lock semiaxis 14, makes combined floodgate semiaxis 14 not rotate, it is impossible to chopper is carried out closing operation;Linkage interlock plate 2 simultaneously
On pin 3 block valve the second breach 42, stop that valve 4 rotates, now can not carry out isolated operation.
Such as Fig. 2, when chopper is in time closing a floodgate to separating brake, and crank of circuit breaker 11 rotates counterclockwise, the work in connecting rod 12 oval hole
Rotate clockwise with allowing chopper clamp 13.Roller connecting lever 53 rotates counterclockwise under the effect of spring 54, above pushes away interlock plate 2
Making chopper clamp 13 rotate clockwise, the circular arc of chopper clamp 13 departs from the plane of combined floodgate semiaxis 14, chopper clamp
13 no longer block breaker closing semiaxis 14, and pin 3 no longer blocks valve the second breach 42, it is allowed to valve 4 rotates counterclockwise,
Now, can close a floodgate chopper, again can disconnecting switch operation.
When breaker open operation, valve 4 can be rotated and operate axle 6 with operation isolation.As it is shown on figure 3, when isolation divide-shut brake
Time not in place, roller 52 is no longer on the breach of cam instruction dish 51, and then makes roller connecting lever 53 rotate clockwise, drop-down
Jam plate 2 and pin 3, drive the chopper clamp 13 in circuit breaker interlocking device 1 to rotate counterclockwise, make chopper clamp 13 block
Breaker closing semiaxis 14, chopper can not be closed a floodgate, and pin 3 blocks valve the 3rd breach 43 simultaneously, limits valve 4 clockwise
Rotate and operate axle 7 with operational grounding.Otherwise, as in figure 2 it is shown, when isolating divide-shut brake and putting in place, roller is positioned at cam instruction dish 51
Indentation, there, chopper clamp 13 no longer blocks combined floodgate semiaxis 14, and pin 3 no longer blocks valve the 3rd breach 43 simultaneously, it is allowed to
Valve 4 rotates.Achieve anti-misconnection chopper and operational grounding when isolating divide-shut brake and being not in place and operate the function of axle.
When breaker open operation, valve 4 can be rotated and operate axle 7 with operational grounding.As shown in Figure 4, when ground connection divide-shut brake
Time not in place, position identification device 5 interlock plate 2 that links makes chopper clamp 13 block breaker closing semiaxis 14, it is impossible to carry out
Combined floodgate breaker operator, pin 3 blocks valve the first breach 41 simultaneously, limits valve 4 and rotates counterclockwise with operation isolation operation
Axle 6.Otherwise, as in figure 2 it is shown, when ground connection divide-shut brake puts in place, roller is positioned at the indentation, there of instruction dish 4, and chopper clamp 13 is not
Blocking combined floodgate semiaxis 14 again, pin 3 no longer blocks valve the first breach 41 simultaneously, it is allowed to valve 4 rotates.Achieve and divide ground connection
When closing a floodgate not in place, anti-misconnection chopper and operation isolation operate the function of axle.
It should be noted that for tri-station isolating switch, can not carry out during combined floodgate to be had ground connection operation with
Can not carry out the interlocking of isolated operation during ground connection, this kind of interlocking those skilled in the art use conventional method can solve, at this
Do not repeat.
Above interlock system and interlocking method are intended to illustrate the technological means of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are not changing
On the premise of the technology of the present invention principle, know general knowledge improvement made for the present invention and deformation altogether in conjunction with existing, it should belong to this
Bright protected within the scope of.