CN106169381A - A kind of synthetic method constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF 67 - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF 67 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106169381A
CN106169381A CN201610596681.1A CN201610596681A CN106169381A CN 106169381 A CN106169381 A CN 106169381A CN 201610596681 A CN201610596681 A CN 201610596681A CN 106169381 A CN106169381 A CN 106169381A
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carbon nano
nano pipe
zif
azotized carbon
azotized
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豆义波
郭瑞梅
白金泉
周健
李建荣
谢亚勃
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/36Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of synthetic method constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF 67, belongs to technical field prepared by electrochemical capacitance energy storage material.Under nitrogen protective condition, with ZIF 67 as template, construct by it is carried out high temperature cabonization there is the azotized carbon nano pipe of good electrochemical activity.Specific surface area high for presoma MOFs, good framing structure is maintained based on this azotized carbon nano pipe, and then the beneficially transmission of electronics and promote energy conversion and energy-storage property, therefore there is good electro-chemical activity.

Description

A kind of synthesis constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF-67 Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field prepared by electrochemical capacitance energy storage material, technology relates to metal-organic framework (Metal- Organic frameworks, MOFs) material and the preparation method of derivant thereof, particularly construct with MOFs and there is good electric capacity Constructing of performance carbon nanotube electrode material.
Background technology
In recent years, energy resource consumption increasingly sharpens and environmental crisis promotes people to design and develops novel energy storage and conversion Device.Ultracapacitor (supercapacitor, SC) is as a kind of novel energy-storing between traditional capacitor and battery Device, has the plurality of advantages such as efficiency for charge-discharge is fast, power density is high, length in service life, and then at electric automobile, energy The various fields such as work, flexible electronic device has important using value.Wherein, double layer capacitor is to utilize electrode and electricity Solving the interfacial electric double layer electric capacity formed between matter and store energy, electrode material is typically by the stable and electrically conductive property of electrochemical properties Strong carbon-based material such as activated carbon, Graphene, CNT etc. are constituted.Current research shows material with carbon element is carried out nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus Doping can effectively promote the electrochemical energy storage character of carbon-based material.But, how material with carbon element internal structure is uniformly mixed The miscellaneous many that still exists is challenged.
MOFs is the holey framing structure formed by self assembly with organic ligand by metal ion or ion cluster Material.The features such as its high specific surface area, abundant porosity, multifarious structure make it store at gas, are catalyzed, sense, The fields such as biomedicine have potential using value.In recent years, along with deepening continuously of research, it is presoma based on MOFs The synthesis ad hoc structure pattern derivant such as electrode material such as carbon, metal-oxide is gradually applied to lithium ion battery, fuel electricity In the electrochemical energy storing device such as pond and SC.This be due to MOFs derivant electrode maintain high for presoma MOFs specific surface area, Good framing structure, abundant avtive spot, and then beneficially electronics transmission and promote energy conversion and energy-storage property.So And, construct the CNT with good electrochemical activity about MOFs for the report of SCs and but have no report, and many MOFs Therein contains substantial amounts of nitrogen element, is expected to obtain by derivation process with MOFs for template and has good electrochemical activity Energy storage electrode material.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with ZIF-67 (Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, ZIFs) it is that template is constructed and had good electrochemical activity azotized carbon nano tube material.
Mainly comprise the steps that
(1) synthesis of ZIF-67: be stirred at room temperature under state, is dissolved in methanol by 2-methylimidazole and cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate, Room temperature stands 12~36h, with methanol washing, activation, vacuum drying after mixed liquor is centrifugal, obtains ZIF-67;
(2) carbonization of ZIF-67: the ZIF-67 of preparation in step (1) is placed in mortar and is ground (such as 5min), and nitrogen is protected Under the conditions of protecting, it is warming up to 700~900 DEG C of carbonizations 2~6h with the heating rate of 2~5 DEG C/min, obtains the azotized carbon nano of cobalt doped Pipe;
(3) purification of azotized carbon nano pipe: the azotized carbon nano pipe of the cobalt doped of preparation in step (2) is dissolved in 8~ Being acidified 5~32h removal metallic cobalts in the hydrochloric acid solution of 12mol/L, with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing after being centrifuged, vacuum is done Dry, obtain highly purified azotized carbon nano pipe.
In step (1), 2-methylimidazole, the mol ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate are preferably 40:9, room temperature time of repose be 12~ 36h。
In step (2), carburizing temperature is 700~900 DEG C, and carbonization time is 2~6h.
In step (3), concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8~12mol/L, and acidificatoin time is 5~32h.
The present invention is under nitrogen protective condition, with ZIF-67 as template, has been constructed by high temperature cabonization and has had good electrification Learn the azotized carbon nano pipe of activity.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to implement.The azotized carbon nano pipe of preparation maintains forerunner Specific surface area high for body MOFs, abundant hole characteristic, so beneficially electronics transmission and promote energy conversion and energy-storage property, Therefore there is good electro-chemical activity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope schematic diagram of the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped in present example.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope schematic diagram of the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped in present example.
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope schematic diagram of azotized carbon nano pipe in present example.
Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging curve figure of azotized carbon nano pipe in present example.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following example.
Embodiment 1
The first step: be stirred at room temperature under state, weighs 0.328g 2-methylimidazole and 0.249g cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate dissolves In 25mL methanol, room temperature stands 24h, with methanol washing, activation after mixed liquor is centrifugal, is vacuum dried 8h, obtains ZIF-67 at 60 DEG C.
Second step: weigh the ZIF-67 of preparation in 100mg step one and be placed in mortar and grind 5min, nitrogen protective condition Under, it is warming up to 800 DEG C of carbonization 3h with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min, obtains the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped.
3rd step: weigh the azotized carbon nano pipe of the cobalt doped of preparation in 25mg step 2 and be dissolved in 30mL hydrochloric acid solution (12mol/L) acidifying 24h, gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing after centrifugation, is vacuum dried 8h at 60 DEG C, Obtain highly purified azotized carbon nano pipe.
Embodiment 2
The first step: be stirred at room temperature under state, weighs 0.328g 2-methylimidazole and 0.249g cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate dissolves In 25mL methanol, room temperature stands 32h, with methanol washing, activation after mixed liquor is centrifugal, is vacuum dried 8h, obtains ZIF-67 at 60 DEG C.
Second step: weigh the ZIF-67 of preparation in 100mg step one and be placed in mortar and grind 5min, nitrogen protective condition Under, it is warming up to 850 DEG C of carbonization 3h with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min, obtains the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped.
3rd step: weigh the azotized carbon nano pipe of the cobalt doped of preparation in 25mg step 2 and be dissolved in 30mL hydrochloric acid solution (12mol/L) acidifying 32h, gained precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing after centrifugation, is vacuum dried 8h at 60 DEG C, Obtain highly purified azotized carbon nano pipe.
The test result of the material of above-described embodiment gained is identical, is specifically shown in following:
(1) material morphology characterizes:
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope schematic diagram of the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped, and Fig. 2 is the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped Transmission electron microscope schematic diagram, Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope schematic diagram of azotized carbon nano pipe.
(2) material charge-discharge performance characterizes:
In Fig. 4, curve 1 and curve 2 are ZIF-67 powder respectively and azotized carbon nano pipe is 1A/g in electric current density, electrolysis Liquid is the discharge curve in 1mol/L KOH solution.
Foregoing is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to this example disclosure.Institute With all without departing from the equivalence completed under spirit disclosed in this invention or amendment, both fall within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. the synthetic method constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF-67, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) synthesis of ZIF-67: be stirred at room temperature under state, is dissolved in methanol, room temperature by 2-methylimidazole and cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Stand 12~36h, wash with methanol, activate, be vacuum dried after mixed liquor is centrifugal, obtain ZIF-67;
(2) carbonization of ZIF-67: the ZIF-67 of preparation in step (1) is placed in mortar and grinds, under nitrogen protective condition, with 2 ~the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 700~900 DEG C of carbonizations 2~6h, obtain the azotized carbon nano pipe of cobalt doped;
(3) purification of azotized carbon nano pipe: the azotized carbon nano pipe of the cobalt doped of preparation in step (2) is dissolved in 8~12mol/L Hydrochloric acid solution in be acidified 5~32h removal metallic cobalts, centrifugal after with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, vacuum drying, obtain high The azotized carbon nano pipe of purity.
2. according to the preparation method of claim 1, it is characterised in that 2-methylimidazole in step (1), the rubbing of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate That ratio is 40:9.
3. the azotized carbon nano pipe prepared according to the method for claim 1 or 2.
CN201610596681.1A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of synthetic method constructing the azotized carbon nano pipe with electrochemical capacitance performance based on ZIF 67 Pending CN106169381A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904596A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-30 武汉理工大学 The nano structural material of the CNT assembling prepared based on metal organic framework compound low temperature pyrogenation and its preparation and application
CN107394214A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 The preparation and application of the nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material of cobalt
CN108328706A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-27 浙江工业大学 A kind of MOF derives the preparation and application of porous carbon/graphene combination electrode material
CN109256567A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 暨南大学 A kind of preparation method of transition metal/nitrogen doped corrugated carbon nanotube
CN109616333A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 武汉工程大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe/cobaltosic oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109637835A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 武汉工程大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe/cobaltosic oxide composite aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN109999822A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation of the cobaltosic oxide catalyst of carbon nanotube loaded molybdenum doping
CN110170325A (en) * 2019-06-02 2019-08-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Hollow structure cobalt/cobalt oxide/carbon nanotube preparation administered for propane and products thereof and application
CN110586041A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 山东省分析测试中心 Perfluoroalkyl compound extraction and analysis method based on MOFs stripping graphite phase nitrogen carbide adsorbent
CN110591388A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-20 安徽建筑大学 Flame-retardant smoke suppressant containing cobalt, nitrogen and silicon and preparation method thereof
CN110854392A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-28 东南大学 Metal organic framework-based cereal-grain-shaped carbon material and preparation and application thereof
CN111672474A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-18 福州大学 Magnetic nitrogen-doped carbon oxide nanotube material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111725502A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-29 新奥科技发展有限公司 Positive electrode material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode piece and ion battery
CN113247869A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 东南大学 Preparation method of carbon nitride material, carbon nitride material prepared by preparation method and application of carbon nitride material
CN113594474A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-11-02 河南师范大学 Preparation method and application of self-catalytic growth Zn/Co-N-C carbon nanotube oxygen reduction catalyst
CN114261950A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 徐州工程学院 Tubular cobalt hybrid g-C3N4Material, microwave synthesis method thereof and application of material in field of super capacitor

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Cited By (23)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904596A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-30 武汉理工大学 The nano structural material of the CNT assembling prepared based on metal organic framework compound low temperature pyrogenation and its preparation and application
CN107394214B (en) * 2017-07-13 2020-05-19 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Preparation and application of cobalt-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material
CN107394214A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 The preparation and application of the nitrogen co-doped porous carbon microsphere material of cobalt
CN108328706A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-27 浙江工业大学 A kind of MOF derives the preparation and application of porous carbon/graphene combination electrode material
CN108328706B (en) * 2018-01-15 2021-12-21 浙江工业大学 Preparation and application of MOF-derived porous carbon/graphene composite electrode material
CN109256567A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 暨南大学 A kind of preparation method of transition metal/nitrogen doped corrugated carbon nanotube
CN109637835B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-08-13 武汉工程大学 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/cobaltosic oxide composite aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN109616333A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 武汉工程大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe/cobaltosic oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109637835A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 武汉工程大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe/cobaltosic oxide composite aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN111725502A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-29 新奥科技发展有限公司 Positive electrode material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode piece and ion battery
CN109999822B (en) * 2019-04-02 2021-10-15 福建师范大学 Preparation of carbon nano tube loaded molybdenum-doped cobaltosic oxide catalyst
CN109999822A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation of the cobaltosic oxide catalyst of carbon nanotube loaded molybdenum doping
CN110170325A (en) * 2019-06-02 2019-08-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Hollow structure cobalt/cobalt oxide/carbon nanotube preparation administered for propane and products thereof and application
CN110591388A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-20 安徽建筑大学 Flame-retardant smoke suppressant containing cobalt, nitrogen and silicon and preparation method thereof
CN110586041A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 山东省分析测试中心 Perfluoroalkyl compound extraction and analysis method based on MOFs stripping graphite phase nitrogen carbide adsorbent
CN110586041B (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-05-12 山东省分析测试中心 Perfluoroalkyl compound extraction and analysis method based on MOFs stripping graphite phase nitrogen carbide adsorbent
CN110854392A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-28 东南大学 Metal organic framework-based cereal-grain-shaped carbon material and preparation and application thereof
CN111672474A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-18 福州大学 Magnetic nitrogen-doped carbon oxide nanotube material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113247869A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 东南大学 Preparation method of carbon nitride material, carbon nitride material prepared by preparation method and application of carbon nitride material
CN113247869B (en) * 2021-05-19 2024-04-05 东南大学 Preparation method of carbon nitride material, carbon nitride material prepared by preparation method and application of carbon nitride material
CN113594474A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-11-02 河南师范大学 Preparation method and application of self-catalytic growth Zn/Co-N-C carbon nanotube oxygen reduction catalyst
CN114261950A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 徐州工程学院 Tubular cobalt hybrid g-C3N4Material, microwave synthesis method thereof and application of material in field of super capacitor
CN114261950B (en) * 2021-12-20 2024-03-29 徐州工程学院 Tubular cobalt hybridization g-C 3 N 4 Material, microwave synthesis method thereof and application thereof in field of super capacitor

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