CN106168118B - A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument - Google Patents

A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106168118B
CN106168118B CN201610524525.4A CN201610524525A CN106168118B CN 106168118 B CN106168118 B CN 106168118B CN 201610524525 A CN201610524525 A CN 201610524525A CN 106168118 B CN106168118 B CN 106168118B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
worm
righting
cylinder
screwed connection
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610524525.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106168118A (en
Inventor
叶哲伟
胡玉凡
吴凯豪
蹇宝锐
赵勇
贾品元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201610524525.4A priority Critical patent/CN106168118B/en
Publication of CN106168118A publication Critical patent/CN106168118A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106168118B publication Critical patent/CN106168118B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1078Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

During being crept into the present invention relates to a kind of horizontal well, axial feeding thrust is provided for drill string, the Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section for reducing drill string and frictional resistance is sent into instrument.It is difficult that it solves the problems, such as that drillstring in horizontal section is sent into.Its technical scheme is:Elastomer stator is fixed on stator case inner chamber, stator case upper end and the screwed connection of top connection lower end, stator case lower end and the screwed connection of universal shaft housing upper end;Screw rotor inserts elastomer stator inner chamber, screw rotor lower end and the screwed connection of universal drive shaft upper end;Worm shaft is inserted in righting tube inner chamber stepped hole, worm shaft upper end and the screwed connection of universal drive shaft lower end, worm shaft lower end and the screwed connection of end cap upper end;Righting cylinder upper end and the screwed connection of universal shaft housing lower end, righting cylinder lower end and the screwed connection of lower contact upper end;Worm gear seat, worm gear and bearing pin integral installation are in the axial pass trough on three righting ribs of righting cylinder.The present invention provides power for drill string axial feeding, effectively extends horizontal section wellbore length.

Description

A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument
Technical field
During being crept into the present invention relates to a kind of horizontal well, axial feeding thrust is provided for drill string, reduces drill string and well The Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section of frictional resistance is sent into instrument.
Background technology
In oil and gas industry, the application of horizontal well technology substantially increases well yield and oil gas field recovery ratio, Reduce oil-gas field development cost.However, during horizontal well drilling, because the frictional resistance of horizontal section wellbore and drill string is big, lead Cause drillstring in horizontal section to be sent into difficult, seriously constrain the length of horizontal section wellbore.Drill string, which is sent into difficulty, can further result in drill string Generation deflection deformation and destruction, the exploitation to oil-gas reservoir resource are totally unfavorable.
There are some on domestic and international market at present dedicated for reducing the antifriction of horizontal section wellbore and drill string frictional resistance Instrument, representative is the antifriction short circuit for installing roller and the hydroscillator for producing continuous shaking, the former by drill string and The static friction of well is changed into rolling friction, and the static friction of drill string and well is changed into dynamic friction, all risen to a certain extent by the latter The effect of antifriction is arrived.But above-mentioned antifriction instrument all only hinders based on the friction reduced between drill string and well Power, with the increase of well horizontal section length, it is difficult to ensure that drill string is effectively sent into all the time.
Therefore above-mentioned technical background is based on, the present invention is special to be provided a kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section and is sent into instrument, can be with Axial feeding thrust is actively provided for drill string, helps drill string to be effectively sent into.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:In order to solve the problems, such as that it is difficult that drillstring in horizontal section is sent into, spy provides a kind of Worm-gear type Drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into Instrument, be by top connection, screw rotor, elastomer stator, stator case, universal drive shaft, universal shaft housing, worm shaft, upper sealing ring, Upper taper roll bearing, righting cylinder, screw, bearing pin, worm gear seat, worm gear, lower taper roll bearing, lower seal, end cap and under Joint is formed;Its architectural feature is:Top connection upper end and upper drilling string screwed connection, lower contact lower end and lower drilling string screw thread connect Connect;Elastomer stator is fixed on stator case inner chamber, stator case upper end and the screwed connection of top connection lower end, stator case lower end and The screwed connection of universal shaft housing upper end;Screw rotor inner chamber sets an axially extending bore, and screw rotor lower end is arranged to box thread, spiral shell Bar rotor bottom is circumferentially uniformly arranged three inclined hole connection interior or exterior spaces;Screw rotor inserts elastomer stator inner chamber, screw rotor Lower end and the screwed connection of universal drive shaft upper end;Universal drive shaft lower end is arranged to box thread, and universal drive shaft bottom is circumferentially uniformly arranged three tiltedly Hole connects interior or exterior space;Worm shaft upper end is arranged to male thread, and lower end is arranged to male thread, and the cylindrical top of worm shaft sets a circle Raised step, sealed groove is provided with the raised step face of cylinder, the cylindrical middle part of worm shaft is arranged to worm screw, and worm shaft inner chamber is set Put the lower upper surface of axially extending bore connection;End cover lumen sets an axially extending bore, and end cap upper end is provided with box thread, and end cap is cylindrical Bottom sets a circle raised step, and raised step is provided with sealed groove on the face of cylinder;Righting tube inner chamber set both ends it is big, Middle small axial step hole, righting cylinder upper end are provided with male thread, and righting cylinder lower end is provided with box thread, during righting cylinder is cylindrical Portion is circumferentially uniformly arranged three righting ribs, sets an axial pass trough to connect righting cylinder interior or exterior space, righting rib on each righting rib Step surface is provided with outside upper axial pass trough, screw hole is provided with step surface;Upper sealing ring is arranged on worm shaft upper lobes In sealed groove on step circles cylinder, lower seal is arranged in the sealed groove on end cap lower lobes step circles cylinder; Worm shaft is inserted in righting tube inner chamber stepped hole, worm shaft upper end and the screwed connection of universal drive shaft lower end, worm shaft lower end and end cap Upper end screwed connection;Upper taper roll bearing is arranged on the step surface on righting tube inner chamber stepped hole top, lower taper roller axle Hold on the step surface of righting tube inner chamber stepped hole bottom;Righting cylinder upper end and the screwed connection of universal shaft housing lower end, are helped Positive cylinder lower end and the screwed connection of lower contact upper end;Setting is fluted in the middle part of worm gear seat, and groove both sides are provided with through hole, worm gear seat two End is provided with stepped hole;The centrally disposed axially extending bore of worm gear;Worm gear is arranged in worm gear seat central slot with bearing pin;Worm gear In the axial pass trough on three righting ribs of righting cylinder, worm gear seat and righting cylinder are consolidated with screw for seat, worm gear and bearing pin integral installation Fixed connection.
After installation, the worm and worm wheel at the cylindrical middle part of worm-wheel shaft form drive connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) present invention can be rotated to be drill string axial feeding using worm gear and provide power, be changed The mode that traditional well drilling drill string is sent into is become, horizontal section wellbore length can be greatly prolonged;(2) present invention is driven using drilling fluid Dynamic, control is simple and reliable;(3) present invention is pure mechanic structure, is readily adapted to accommodate underground complex working condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section of the present invention is sent into instrument;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of righting cylinder of the present invention, worm gear seat and worm gear;
Fig. 3 is the schematic three dimensional views of righting cylinder of the present invention, worm gear seat and worm gear;
Fig. 4 is the schematic three dimensional views of righting cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic three dimensional views of worm gear seat of the present invention, bearing pin and worm gear;
In figure:1. top connection, 2. screw rotors, 3. elastomer stators, 4. stator cases, 5. universal drive shafts, 6. universal shaft housings, 7. worm shaft, sealing ring on 8., taper roll bearing, 10. righting cylinders, 11. screws, 12. bearing pins, 13. worm gear seats, 14. on 9. Worm gear, 15. times taper roll bearings, 16. lower seals, 17. end caps, 18. lower contacts.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section of the present invention is sent into instrument, it is by top connection 1, screw rotor 2nd, elastomer stator 3, stator case 4, universal drive shaft 5, universal shaft housing 6, worm shaft 7, upper sealing ring 8, upper taper roll bearing 9, Righting cylinder 10, screw 11, bearing pin 12, worm gear seat 13, worm gear 14, lower taper roll bearing 15, lower seal 16, end cap 17 and under Joint 18 is formed;Its architectural feature is:The upper end of top connection 1 and upper drilling string screwed connection, the lower end of lower contact 18 and lower drilling string Screwed connection;Elastomer stator 3 is fixed on the inner chamber of stator case 4, the upper end of stator case 4 and the lower end screwed connection of top connection 1, stator The lower end of housing 4 and the upper end screwed connection of universal shaft housing 6;The inner chamber of screw rotor 2 sets an axially extending bore, the lower end of screw rotor 2 Box thread is arranged to, the bottom of screw rotor 2 is circumferentially uniformly arranged three inclined hole connection interior or exterior spaces;Screw rotor 2 inserts rubber The inner chamber of stator 3, the lower end of screw rotor 2 and the upper end screwed connection of universal drive shaft 5;The lower end of universal drive shaft 5 is arranged to box thread, universal drive shaft 5 Bottom is circumferentially uniformly arranged three inclined hole connection interior or exterior spaces;The upper end of worm shaft 7 is arranged to male thread, and lower end is arranged to public spiral shell Line, 7 cylindrical top of worm shaft set a circle raised step, are provided with sealed groove on the raised step face of cylinder, worm shaft 7 is cylindrical Middle part is arranged to worm screw, and the inner chamber of worm shaft 7 sets an axially extending bore to connect lower upper surface;The inner chamber of end cap 17 sets one axially to lead to Hole, the upper end of end cap 17 are provided with box thread, and 17 cylindrical bottom of end cap sets a circle raised step, and raised step is set on the face of cylinder There is sealed groove;Upper sealing ring 8 is arranged in the sealed groove on the upper lobes step circles cylinder of worm shaft 7, lower seal 16 In the sealed groove on the lower lobes step circles cylinder of end cap 17;Worm shaft 7 is inserted in the inner chamber stepped hole of righting cylinder 10, The upper end of worm shaft 7 and the lower end screwed connection of universal drive shaft 5, the lower end of worm shaft 7 and the upper end screwed connection of end cap 17;Upper taper roller axle Hold 9 to be arranged on the step surface on the inner chamber stepped hole top of righting cylinder 10, lower taper roll bearing 15 is arranged on the inner chamber of righting cylinder 10 On the step surface of stepped hole bottom;The upper end of righting cylinder 10 and the lower end screwed connection of universal shaft housing 6, the lower end of righting cylinder 10 connect with The screwed connection of first 18 upper end;As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the setting of the middle part of worm gear seat 13 is fluted, and groove both sides are provided with logical Hole, worm gear seat 13 are provided at both ends with stepped hole;The centrally disposed axially extending bore of worm gear 14;Worm gear 14 is arranged on worm gear with bearing pin 12 In 13 central slots of seat;The axial direction of worm gear seat 13, worm gear 14 and the integral installation of bearing pin 12 on 10 3 righting ribs of righting cylinder leads to In groove, worm gear seat 13 is fixedly connected with righting cylinder 10 with screw 11.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the inner chamber of righting cylinder 10 sets the axial step hole that a both ends are big, centre is small, The upper end of righting cylinder 10 is provided with male thread, and the lower end of righting cylinder 10 is provided with box thread, and 10 cylindrical middle part of righting cylinder is circumferentially uniformly set Three righting ribs are put, the interior or exterior space of axial pass trough connection righting cylinder 10 is set on each righting rib, axial pass trough on righting rib Outside is provided with step surface, and screw hole is provided with step surface.
The operation principle that a kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section of the present invention is sent into instrument is:The tripping in present invention is to horizontal segment Well, turn on pump circulating fluid, a part of drive screw rotor 2 of drilling fluid rotate, and another part is from the central through hole of screw rotor 2 Flow through, drilling fluid flows through through the bottom inclined hole of universal drive shaft 5 from the intracavity through hole of worm shaft 7;Screw rotor 2 drives universal drive shaft 5 to rotate, and ten thousand Worm-wheel shaft 7 is driven to rotate to axle 5, worm-wheel shaft 7 drives worm gear 14 to rotate;Worm gear 14 and well contact, worm gear 14 are sent out in well It is raw to roll;The present invention is rolled using the active of worm gear 14 and is used as power, is sent into for drill string and is provided axial thrust, it is complete distinguish and with Toward the operation principle of horizontal well antifriction.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument, be by top connection (1), screw rotor (2), elastomer stator (3), Stator case (4), universal drive shaft (5), universal shaft housing (6), worm shaft (7), upper sealing ring (8), upper taper roll bearing (9), Righting cylinder (10), screw (11), bearing pin (12), worm gear seat (13), worm gear (14), lower taper roll bearing (15), lower seal (16), end cap (17) and lower contact (18) are formed;It is characterized in that:Top connection (1) upper end and upper drilling string screwed connection, lower contact (18) lower end and lower drilling string screwed connection;Elastomer stator (3) is fixed on stator case (4) inner chamber, stator case (4) upper end and Top connection (1) lower end screwed connection, stator case (4) lower end and universal shaft housing (6) upper end screwed connection;Screw rotor (2) Inner chamber sets an axially extending bore, and screw rotor (2) lower end is arranged to box thread, and screw rotor (2) bottom is circumferentially uniformly arranged three Individual inclined hole connects interior or exterior space;Screw rotor (2) inserts elastomer stator (3) inner chamber, screw rotor (2) lower end and universal drive shaft (5) Upper end screwed connection;Universal drive shaft (5) lower end is arranged to box thread, and universal drive shaft (5) bottom is circumferentially uniformly arranged three inclined hole connections Interior or exterior space;Worm shaft (7) upper end is arranged to male thread, and lower end is arranged to male thread, and the cylindrical top of worm shaft (7) sets a circle Raised step, sealed groove is provided with the raised step face of cylinder, worm shaft (7) cylindrical middle part is arranged to worm screw, worm shaft (7) Inner chamber sets an axially extending bore to connect lower upper surface;End cap (17) inner chamber sets an axially extending bore, and end cap (17) upper end is provided with Box thread, the cylindrical bottom of end cap (17) set a circle raised step, and raised step is provided with sealed groove on the face of cylinder;Upper sealing Enclose in the sealed groove that (8) are arranged on worm shaft (7) upper lobes step circles cylinder, lower seal (16) is arranged on end cap (17) in the sealed groove on lower lobes step circles cylinder;Worm shaft (7) is inserted in the stepped hole of righting cylinder (10) inner chamber, worm screw Axle (7) upper end and universal drive shaft (5) lower end screwed connection, worm shaft (7) lower end and end cap (17) upper end screwed connection;Upper circular cone rolling Sub- bearing (9) is arranged on the step surface on righting cylinder (10) inner chamber stepped hole top, and lower taper roll bearing (15) is arranged on and helped On the step surface of positive cylinder (10) inner chamber stepped hole bottom;Righting cylinder (10) upper end and universal shaft housing (6) lower end screwed connection, are helped Positive cylinder (10) lower end and lower contact (18) upper end screwed connection;Setting is fluted in the middle part of worm gear seat (13), and groove both sides are provided with Through hole, worm gear seat (13) are provided at both ends with stepped hole;The centrally disposed axially extending bore of worm gear (14);Worm gear (14) bearing pin (12) In worm gear seat (13) central slot;Worm gear seat (13), worm gear (14) and bearing pin (12) integral installation are in righting cylinder (10) In axial pass trough on three righting ribs, worm gear seat (13) is fixedly connected with righting cylinder (10) with screw (11);Installation with Afterwards, the worm and worm wheel (14) at worm shaft (7) cylindrical middle part form drive connection.
2. Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section according to claim 1 is sent into instrument, it is characterized in that:The righting cylinder (10) Inner chamber sets that both ends are big, middle small axial step hole, and righting cylinder (10) upper end is provided with male thread, under righting cylinder (10) End is provided with box thread, and righting cylinder (10) cylindrical middle part is circumferentially uniformly arranged three righting ribs, an axle is set on each righting rib To groove connection righting cylinder (10) interior or exterior space, step surface is provided with outside the axial pass trough on righting rib, is set on step surface There is screw hole.
CN201610524525.4A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument Expired - Fee Related CN106168118B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610524525.4A CN106168118B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610524525.4A CN106168118B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106168118A CN106168118A (en) 2016-11-30
CN106168118B true CN106168118B (en) 2018-02-09

Family

ID=58065549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610524525.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106168118B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106168118B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894755B (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-01-01 西南石油大学 A kind of waterpower pulse formula is spun helicoid hydraulic motor
CN108104744B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-11-29 西华大学 A kind of reciprocating wellbore dredging tool
CN112377127A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-19 西华大学 Drilling tool with well cleaning function

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2215139C1 (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-10-27 Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-производственная фирма "Самарские Горизонты" Generator-multiplier for supply of bottomhole telemetering system
US20060131079A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Composite motor stator
CN200943442Y (en) * 2006-08-26 2007-09-05 德州联合石油机械有限公司 Helicoid drill for saturated salt-water-resistant drilling well
CN102425382B (en) * 2011-09-22 2014-06-25 中国石油大学(北京) Dynamic pressure lubrication drilling tool and drilling tool assembly with same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106168118A (en) 2016-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106168118B (en) A kind of Worm-gear type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument
CN104612582B (en) Underground vibrating percussion tool based on screw rod Yu Double helix ball screw
US20100326730A1 (en) Sealing System and Bi-Directional Thrust Bearing Arrangement for a Downhole Motor
CN105735916B (en) A kind of creeping motion type drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument
CN103233682B (en) The rock bit lubricating system of Micro-positive pressure auto-compensation
CN207406288U (en) Turbine drives have the function of the rolling wheel centralizer that drill string is sent into
CN105221074B (en) A kind of drilling well antifriction instrument
CN105625958B (en) Drill tools are sent in a kind of waterpower pulse formula pressurization
CN106382223A (en) Double screw vacuum pump
CN106948753A (en) A kind of pulsed drilling fluid hammer
CN104632072A (en) Underground vibration impact tool based on turbine and double helix ball screw
US20150004031A1 (en) Compliant Radial Bearing for Electrical Submersible Pump
CN107165574B (en) A kind of block stamp formula impact helicoid hydraulic motor
CN106939767B (en) A kind of telescopic tool face stabilizer
CN206246361U (en) A kind of Twin-screw vacuum pump
CN106907115A (en) A kind of roller type antifriction pipe nipple
CN107893754A (en) A kind of application method of electric submersible screw pump
CN207934806U (en) A kind of petroleum and natural gas exploitation helicoid hydraulic motor reversing shaft of new construction
CN104832090B (en) A kind of drilling tool face stabilizer
CN202300301U (en) Pressure balancing device
CN103643892B (en) A kind of screw drive drill string sends instrument to
CN105545225B (en) A kind of drillstring in horizontal section is sent into instrument
CN105156032B (en) A kind of slip-type tool-face stabilizer
CN205713958U (en) A kind of ball-type well dynamic instrument
CN113062858A (en) Integrated all-metal screw pump oil production device with external rotor and pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180209

Termination date: 20200704

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee