CN106167923A - Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device - Google Patents
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106167923A CN106167923A CN201610609765.4A CN201610609765A CN106167923A CN 106167923 A CN106167923 A CN 106167923A CN 201610609765 A CN201610609765 A CN 201610609765A CN 106167923 A CN106167923 A CN 106167923A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste gas
- spinning
- condenser
- elastic fiber
- sidewall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/06—Washing or drying
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Spinning Equipments technical field, especially a kind of novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device.This novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device, including screw extruder, screw extruder is connected above hopper, is provided with filament spinning component below screw extruder；The blowing drying device for spinning cooling it is provided with below described filament spinning component, blowing drying device sidewall is provided with waste gas outlet, waste gas outlet connects waste gas recovery processing means, being disposed with hot-rolling, buncher and take-up roll along spinning course below blowing drying device, take-up roll excircle installation settings has friction roller.Present configuration is simple, and reasonable in design, by cooperating of screw extruder, filament spinning component, blowing drying device, hot-rolling, buncher and take-up roll, it is achieved the process of spinning material to spinning, easy and simple to handle, low cost, fibre strength is big；Blowing drying device is connected with waste gas recovery processing means simultaneously, it is achieved environmental protection spinning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Spinning Equipments technical field, especially a kind of novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device.
Background technology
The molding of chemical fibre is to be extruded from spinneret orifice with certain flow by polymeric acceptor, solidification and the mistake of referred to as fiber
Journey.As one of main spinning process of chemical fibre, dry spinning refers to what polymer melt extruded from spinneret capillary
Spinning liquid thread enters in spinning shaft, by the effect of hot-air stream in path, makes the solvent in stock solution thread quickly volatilize,
The solvent vapo(u)r evaporated is taken away by hot-air stream, and stock solution solidifies while gradually sloughing solvent, and at winding
Under the effect of power, elongation attenuates and forms as-spun fibre.Traditional dry spinning apparatus structure is complicated, and complex operation is installed and tieed up
Repairing inconvenience, and cost is high, wire vent is inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of novel elastic fiber is continuous
Device for spinning.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device,
Including screw extruder, screw extruder is connected above hopper, is provided with filament spinning component below screw extruder；Described spinning group
Being provided with the blowing drying device for spinning cooling below part, blowing drying device sidewall is provided with waste gas outlet, and waste gas outlet is even
It is connected to waste gas recovery processing means, below blowing drying device, is disposed with hot-rolling, buncher and volume along spinning course
Around roller, take-up roll excircle installation settings has friction roller, is equipped with the electrostatic that tow eliminates electrostatic between hot-rolling and take-up roll
Canceller；
Described filament spinning component includes the manifold of interior logical heat-conducting oil heating, and manifold is built-in with the spray webbing that raw material is spun into silk
Plate, is provided with dosing pump between screw extruder and manifold.
Further, described blowing drying device includes casing, and casing is made up of upper box and lower box, upper box and
Connect between lower box and have accordion round folding part；Described upper box upper end offers into silk mouth, and upper box sidewall upper sets
There is waste gas outlet；Described lower box one sidewall offers air intlet, and another sidewall bottom of lower box offers filament mouth, described
Upper box or lower box outer wall are provided with and prevent from stretching the support means that shape folding part is rocked；Described upper box and lower box sidewall
It is provided with hollow sandwich, some heaters are uniformly installed in hollow sandwich.
Further, described waste gas recovery processing means includes the collection conductance collecting waste gas being connected on waste gas outlet
Pipe, collection airway is connected to vapor cleaner sidewall lower half, and vapor cleaner top is connected by pipeline has first condenser, just
Condenser overhead is connected by pipeline whole condenser, is all connected by the pipeline that collects of waste gas bottom first condenser and whole condenser
It is connected to separating barrel；Described vapor cleaner is built-in with spiral nozzle, and spiral nozzle connects softening water lines, vapor cleaner
Bottom offers wastewater outlet.
Further, described support means includes bracing frame and is arranged on the screw on upper box and lower box,
Support includes that body, body one end are provided with pin-and-hole, and the body other end is provided with lower bayonet slot, is provided with card between pin-and-hole and lower bayonet slot
Groove, body passes through pin-and-hole pin joint at upper box or lower box outer wall.
Further, described folding part is externally provided with the ductile layer that folding part is risen insulation effect, and air intlet is higher than
Silk mouth is arranged, and heater is high-frequency current generator.
Further, described first condenser is built-in with the aluminum pipe passed through for waste gas, and first condenser lower sidewall is offered
Cooling water inlet, first condenser side wall upper part is had to be provided with coolant outlet.
Further, described whole condenser lower sidewall offers chilled brine import, and first condenser side wall upper part sets
Having chilled brine to export, whole condenser overhead is provided with tail gas evacuated tube.
Further, it is provided with sewage pipe bottom described separating barrel, collection airway is provided with pneumatic filter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, by screw extruder, filament spinning component, blows
Cooperating of air dryer, hot-rolling, buncher and take-up roll, it is achieved the process of spinning material to spinning, easy and simple to handle, become
This is low, and fibre strength is big；Blowing drying device is connected with waste gas recovery processing means simultaneously, it is achieved environmental protection spinning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is blowing drying device extended state structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bracing frame；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of waste gas recovery processing means.
1. hopper in figure, 2. screw extruder, 3. manifold, 4. upper box, 5. lower box, 6. air intlet, 7. waste gas
Outlet, 8. ductile layer, 9. bracing frame, 10. folding part, 11. heaters, 12. deflector rolls, 13. waste gas recovery processing meanss, 14. go out
Silk mouth, 15. hot-rollings, 16. friction rollers, 17. take-up rolls, 18. bunchers, 19. ionotrons, 20. bodies, 21. pin-and-holes, 22.
Upper draw-in groove, 23. lower bayonet slots, 24. dosing pumps, 13-1. collection airway, 13-2. wastewater outlet, 13-3. vapor cleaner, 13-4.
Just condenser, 13-5. condenser at end, 13-6. separating barrel, 13-7. sewage pipe, 13-8. collects pipeline, 13-9. spiral nozzle,
13-10. softens water lines, 13-11. tail gas evacuated tube, 13-12. coolant outlet, 13-13. aluminum pipe, and 13-14. cooling water enters
Mouthful, 13-15. chilled brine exports, 13-16. chilled brine import, 13-17. water inlet pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification only with signal side
The basic structure of the formula explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device as Figure 1-4, including screw extruder 2, above screw extruder 2
Connect and have hopper 1, below screw extruder 2, be provided with filament spinning component；It is provided with the blowing for spinning cooling below filament spinning component to do
Dry device, blowing drying device sidewall is provided with waste gas outlet 7, and waste gas outlet 7 connects waste gas recovery processing means 13, and blowing is dry
Being disposed with hot-rolling 15, buncher 18 and take-up roll 17 along spinning course below dry device, take-up roll 17 excircle is pacified
Installing is equipped with friction roller 16, is equipped with the ionotron 19 that tow eliminates electrostatic between hot-rolling 15 and take-up roll 17；Spinning
Assembly includes the manifold 3 of interior logical heat-conducting oil heating, and manifold 3 is built-in with the spinneret that raw material is spun into silk, screw extruder 2
And between manifold 3, it is provided with dosing pump 24.
Blowing drying device includes casing, and casing is made up of upper box 4 and lower box 5, between upper box 4 and lower box 5
Connect and have accordion round folding part 10；Upper box 4 upper end offers into silk mouth, and upper box 4 sidewall upper is provided with waste gas outlet
7；Lower box 5 one sidewall offers air intlet 6, and another sidewall bottom of lower box 5 offers filament mouth 14, upper box 4 or under
Casing 5 outer wall is provided with and prevents from stretching the support means that shape folding part 10 is rocked；Upper box 4 and lower box 5 sidewall are provided with hollow
Interlayer, is uniformly provided with some heaters 11 in hollow sandwich, casing is built-in with the deflector roll 12 guided for tow.
Waste gas recovery processing means 13 includes the collection airway 13-1 collecting waste gas being connected on waste gas outlet 7, gas collection
Conduit 13-1 is connected to vapor cleaner 13-3 sidewall lower half, and vapor cleaner 13-3 top is connected by pipeline just condensation
Device 13-4, first condenser 13-4 top is connected by pipeline whole condenser 13-5, first condenser 13-4 and whole condenser 13-5
Bottom is all connected to separating barrel 13-6 by the pipeline 13-8 that collects of waste gas；Vapor cleaner 13-3 is built-in with spiral nozzle 13-
9, on spiral nozzle 13-9, connection has softening water lines 13-10, offers wastewater outlet 13-2 bottom vapor cleaner 13-3.
Support means includes bracing frame 9 and is arranged on the screw on upper box 4 and lower box 5, and bracing frame 9 includes body
20, body 20 one end is provided with pin-and-hole 21, and body 20 other end is provided with lower bayonet slot 23, is provided with card between pin-and-hole 21 and lower bayonet slot 23
Groove 22, body 20 passes through pin-and-hole 21 pin joint at upper box 4 or lower box 5 outer wall；Folding part 10 is externally provided with 10, folding part guarantor
The ductile layer 8 of temperature effect, air intlet 6 is arranged higher than filament mouth 14, and heater 11 is high-frequency current generator.
Just condenser 13-4 is built-in with the aluminum pipe 13-13 passed through for waste gas, and first condenser 13-4 lower sidewall offers
Cooling water inlet 13-14, first condenser 13-4 side wall upper part is provided with coolant outlet 13-12；Whole condenser 13-5 lower sidewall
Offering chilled brine import 13-16, first condenser 13-4 side wall upper part is provided with chilled brine outlet 13-15, whole condenser 13-
5 tops are provided with tail gas evacuated tube 13-11；It is provided with sewage pipe 13-7 bottom separating barrel 13-6, collection airway 13-1 is provided with
Pneumatic filter.
During work, polymeric acceptor enters screw extruder 2 from hopper 1, after then being measured by dosing pump 24, enters spinning
Case 3, is emitted into cellosilk by spinneret, and cellosilk, through blowing drying device, is beneficial to spin solvent volatilization, superpolymer concentration
Constantly increase and solidify, form stable spinning state.Stable cellosilk stretches through hot-rolling 15, eventually passes buncher
18, under friction roller 16 acts on, cellosilk is by take-up roll 17 rolling.
Body 20 and can be rotated around pin-and-hole 21, when spinning drying apparatus is at upper box 4 outer wall by pin-and-hole 21 pin joint
During folded state, the screw that upper draw-in groove 22 snaps in lower box 5 is fixed；When spinning drying apparatus is in extended state, lower bayonet slot
23 screws snapping in lower box 5 are fixed.
Waste gas is delivered to vapor cleaner 13-3 by collecting airway 13-1, from softening 50 DEG C of softenings that water lines 13-10 is passed through
The convection current that water carries out 120 ° by spiral nozzle 13-9 is sprayed, and makes the water in waste gas condense, and reduces thus impurity with vapor (steam) temperature
Being precipitated, together discharged by wastewater outlet 13-2 with condensing water, the remaining waste gas that do not condenses is discharged first from vapor cleaner 13-3
Enter and just condenser 13-4 cools down, equipped with tens of vertical aluminum pipe 13-13 inside it in first condenser 13-4, cool down water
Enter from bottom cooling water inlet 13-14, flow out from top coolant outlet 13-12 overfall, and do not condense waste gas at aluminum pipe
Flowing from top to bottom inside 13-13, liquefied by heat exchange major part waste gas, the gas not liquefied continues towards whole condenser
13-5.Whole condenser 13-5 uses chilled brine cooling, and the tail gas not being liquefied after whole condenser 13-5 is from tail gas evacuated tube
13-11 drains, and the liquid of gas liquid chemical conversion flows into separating barrel 13-6 together with water, and waste water is drained from bottom blow-down water pipe 13-7.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device, it is characterised in that: include screw extruder (2), screw extruder (2)
Being connected above hopper (1), screw extruder (2) lower section is provided with filament spinning component；It is provided with for spinning below described filament spinning component
The blowing drying device of cooling, blowing drying device sidewall is provided with waste gas outlet (7), and waste gas outlet (7) connects waste gas recovery
Processing means (13), is disposed with hot-rolling (15), buncher (18) and volume along spinning course below blowing drying device
Around roller (17), take-up roll (17) excircle installation settings has friction roller (16), is equipped with between hot-rolling (15) and take-up roll (17)
Tow is eliminated the ionotron (19) of electrostatic；
Described filament spinning component includes the manifold (3) of interior logical heat-conducting oil heating, and manifold (3) is built-in with the spray that raw material is spun into silk
Filament plate, is provided with dosing pump (24) between screw extruder (2) and manifold (3).
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blowing is dried dress
Putting and include casing, casing is made up of upper box (4) and lower box (5), and connecting between upper box (4) and lower box (5) has organ
Pleat round folding part (10)；Described upper box (4) upper end offers into silk mouth, and upper box (4) sidewall upper is provided with waste gas outlet
(7)；Described lower box (5) sidewall offers air intlet (6), and lower box (5) another sidewall bottom offers filament mouth
(14), described upper box (4) or lower box (5) outer wall are provided with and prevent from stretching the support means that shape folding part (10) is rocked；Institute
State upper box (4) and lower box (5) sidewall is provided with hollow sandwich, some heaters (11), case are uniformly installed in hollow sandwich
Internal it is equipped with deflector roll (12).
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described waste gas recovery
Reason device (13) includes the collection airway (13-1) collecting waste gas being connected on waste gas outlet (7), and collection airway (13-1) is even
Being connected to vapor cleaner (13-3) sidewall lower half, vapor cleaner (13-3) top is connected by pipeline first condenser (13-
4), first condenser (13-4) top is connected by pipeline whole condenser (13-5), first condenser (13-4) and whole condenser
(13-5) bottom is all connected to separating barrel (13-6) by the pipeline (13-8) that collects of waste gas；In described vapor cleaner (13-3)
Being equipped with spiral nozzle (13-9), the upper connection of spiral nozzle (13-9) has softening water lines (13-10), vapor cleaner (13-3) end
Portion offers wastewater outlet (13-2).
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described support means bag
Including bracing frame (9) and be arranged on the screw on upper box (4) and lower box (5), bracing frame (9) includes body (20), body
(20) one end is provided with pin-and-hole (21), and body (20) other end is provided with lower bayonet slot (23), sets between pin-and-hole (21) and lower bayonet slot (23)
Having upper draw-in groove (22), body (20) passes through pin-and-hole (21) pin joint at upper box (4) or lower box (5) outer wall.
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described folding part (10)
Being externally provided with the ductile layer (8) that folding part (10) rise insulation effect, air intlet (6) is arranged higher than filament mouth (14), heater
(11) it is high-frequency current generator.
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first condenser
(13-4) being built-in with the aluminum pipe (13-13) passed through for waste gas, first condenser (13-4) lower sidewall offers cooling water inlet
(13-14), first condenser (13-4) side wall upper part is provided with coolant outlet (13-12).
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described whole condenser
(13-5) lower sidewall offers chilled brine import (13-16), and first condenser (13-4) side wall upper part is provided with chilled brine and goes out
Mouth (13-15), whole condenser (13-5) top is provided with tail gas evacuated tube (13-11).
Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described separating barrel (13-
6) bottom is provided with sewage pipe (13-7), and collection airway (13-1) is provided with pneumatic filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609765.4A CN106167923A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609765.4A CN106167923A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106167923A true CN106167923A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=58064982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609765.4A Pending CN106167923A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Novel elastic fiber continuous spinning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106167923A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112981573A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 上海工程技术大学 | Preparation facilities of fluoropolymer fully drawn yarn |
| CN113195818A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-07-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | Cooling system and separation method |
| CN113186611A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 成都新晨新材科技有限公司 | PBO filament continuous washing device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610609765.4A patent/CN106167923A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113195818A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-07-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | Cooling system and separation method |
| CN113195818B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-04-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | Cooling system and separation method |
| CN112981573A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 上海工程技术大学 | Preparation facilities of fluoropolymer fully drawn yarn |
| CN113186611A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 成都新晨新材科技有限公司 | PBO filament continuous washing device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161130 |