CN106167385A - The preparation method of concrete - Google Patents
The preparation method of concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106167385A CN106167385A CN201610550172.5A CN201610550172A CN106167385A CN 106167385 A CN106167385 A CN 106167385A CN 201610550172 A CN201610550172 A CN 201610550172A CN 106167385 A CN106167385 A CN 106167385A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- consumption
- water
- sand
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to the preparation method of concrete, described preparation method is for mix cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer, phenolic fibre and Kaolin；Wherein, relative to the stone of 1000kg, the consumption of described cement is 500 700kg, the consumption of sand is 350 450kg, the consumption of described water is 160 280kg, the consumption of described water reducer is 3 6kg, and the consumption of described phenolic fibre is 8 22kg, and described kaolinic consumption is 50 80kg.The concrete that the present invention provides has the shock resistance of excellence, and wherein the comprcssive strength of concrete is 28.63～48.63MPa；Cleavage strength is 2.86～4.02MPa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to the preparation method of concrete.
Background technology
In prior art the preparation of concrete simply by cement, sand, stone, water and water reducer are mixed with and
Become, the advantage of such concrete is that comprcssive strength is high, draw materials easily, easy-formation, cheap, can be combined with steel and make respectively
Plant supporting member, but its deadly defect is that tensile strength is low, fragility is big, easy to crack, poor toughness, thus reduce xoncrete structure
Bearing capacity, reduction of service life, become the hidden danger of various disaster accident.Particularly its shock resistance is poor, impact lotus
It is prone to brittle fracture under load effect and comes off.Therefore, for structures such as the bigger bridge of impact load, road, dykes and dams, design
The concrete of a kind of shock resistance with excellence is this area urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the knots such as bridge bigger for impact load in prior art, road, dykes and dams
Structure, the defect of the shock resistance difference of concrete, thus the preparation of the concrete of a kind of shock resistance with excellence is provided
Method.
To achieve these goals, the preparation method of the concrete of the shock resistance with excellence of the present invention is by water
Mud, sand, stone, water, water reducer, phenolic fibre and Kaolin mix；
Wherein, relative to the stone of 1000kg, the consumption of described cement is 500-700kg, and the consumption of sand is 350-
450kg, the consumption of described water is 160-280kg, the consumption of described water reducer is 3-6kg, and the consumption of described phenolic fibre is 8-
22kg, described kaolinic consumption is 50-80kg.
In the present invention, to stone, sand, phenolic fibre and kaolinic shapes and sizes, there is no particular limitation, but
In order to improve the shock resistance of the concrete of preparation, it is preferable that the particle diameter of described stone is 8-22mm；Described sand is particle diameter
The river sand of 0.4-0.6mm；The a length of 8-10mm of described phenolic fibre, the cross section of the length direction of described phenolic fibre is circle
Shape and a diameter of 0.8-2.5mm；Described kaolinic particle diameter is 0.2-0.5mm.
In the present invention, described cement can make commercially available any portland cement, so that the coagulation of preparation
Soil has more excellent shock resistance, it is preferable that described cement be numbered 52.5 portland cement.
In the present invention, described water reducer can be naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt water reducer or water-soluble
Property resin Sulfonates water reducer, in order to reduce cost, it is preferable that described water reducer can be naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent.
In the present invention, to the temperature mixed, there is no particular limitation, in order to make concrete have more excellent shock resistance
Performance, it is preferable that the temperature of described mixing is 20-30 DEG C.
In the present invention, when cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer, phenolic fibre and Kaolin are mixed, to mixed
There is no particular limitation for the order of material, but in order to make concrete have more excellent shock resistance, it is preferable that the order of batch mixing
For first cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer and phenolic fibre being mixed, add Kaolin the most again and mix.
The present invention on the basis of cement, sand, stone, water and water reducer by adding phenolic fibre and Kaolin, from
And enhance the shock resistance of concrete, wherein phenolic fibre and Kaolin are all the raw materials being easy to get.
Heretofore described shock resistance is to be embodied by comprcssive strength parameter and cleavage strength parameter, resistance to compression
Intensive parameter and the highest then shock resistance of cleavage strength parameter are the most excellent.The comprcssive strength of the concrete of the present invention is 28.63
～48.63MPa；Cleavage strength is 2.86～4.02MPa.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter technical scheme is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that tool described herein
Body embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In following example, the detection of comprcssive strength parameter and the detection of cleavage strength parameter are all by SYE-2000 type pressure
Force tester is carried out, cement be Anhui Conch Cement limited company be numbered 52.5 portland cement.
Embodiment 1
At 25 DEG C, by the stone 1000kg that particle diameter is 10mm, being numbered the portland cement 500kg of 52.5, particle diameter is
The river sand 350kg of 0.4mm, water 160kg, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 3kg and phenolic fibre 8kg are mixed and stirred for 10min, then add
Kaolin 50kg is mixed and stirred for 100min and makes concrete product A1, wherein, a length of 8mm of phenolic fibre, length simultaneously
The cross section in direction is circular and a diameter of 0.8mm.Then respectively through 3 days, 10 days and 30 days, A1 is carried out comprcssive strength inspection
Surveying and cleavage strength detects, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
At 25 DEG C, by the stone 1000kg that particle diameter is 22mm, being numbered the portland cement 700kg of 52.5, particle diameter is
The river sand 450kg of 0.6mm, water 280kg, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 6kg are mixed and stirred for 10min, then it is mixed to add Kaolin 80kg
Merge stirring 100min and make concrete product A2, wherein, a length of 10mm of phenolic fibre, the simultaneously cross section of length direction
For circular and a diameter of 2.5mm.Then respectively through 3 days, 10 days and 30 days, A2 is carried out comprcssive strength detection and cleavage strength
Detection, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
At 25 DEG C, by the stone 1000kg that particle diameter is 15mm, being numbered the portland cement 450kg of 52.5, particle diameter is
The river sand 400kg of 0.5mm, water 220kg, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 4.5kg and phenolic fibre 15kg are mixed and stirred for 10min, then
Interpolation Kaolin 70kg is mixed and stirred for 100min and makes concrete product A3, wherein, a length of 9mm of phenolic fibre, simultaneously
The cross section of length direction is circular and a diameter of 1.7mm.Then respectively through 3 days, 10 days and 30 days, A3 is carried out pressure resistance
Degree detection and cleavage strength detect, and testing result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, except that phenolic fibre is 0kg, prepares concrete product B1, then divide
B1 did not carry out comprcssive strength detection and cleavage strength detection through 3 days, 10 days and 30 days, and testing result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, except that Kaolin is 0kg, prepares concrete product B1, then distinguish
B1 carried out comprcssive strength detection and cleavage strength detection through 3 days, 10 days and 30 days, and testing result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By table 1, by adding phenolic fibre and kaolinite on the basis of cement, sand, stone, water and water reducer
Soil can the comprcssive strength of Concrete Structure and cleavage strength, thus improve its shock resistance.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple simple variant, this
A little simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of a concrete, it is characterised in that described method is by cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer, phenol
Aldehyde fiber and Kaolin mix；
Wherein, relative to the stone of 1000kg, the consumption of described cement is 500-700kg, and the consumption of sand is 350-450kg,
The consumption of described water is 160-280kg, the consumption of described water reducer is 3-6kg, and the consumption of described phenolic fibre is 8-22kg, institute
Stating kaolinic consumption is 50-80kg.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described stone is 8-22mm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described sand is the river sand of 0.4-0.6mm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of 8-10mm of described phenolic fibre, described
The cross section of the length direction of phenolic fibre is circular and a diameter of 0.8-2.5mm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cement be numbered 52.5 silicate cement
Mud.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the comprcssive strength of described concrete be 28.63～
48.63MPa；Cleavage strength is 2.86～4.02MPa.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of described mixing is 20-30 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer, phenolic aldehyde
During fiber and Kaolin mix, the order of batch mixing is for first to carry out cement, sand, stone, water, water reducer and phenolic fibre
Mixing, then add Kaolin and mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610550172.5A CN106167385A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The preparation method of concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610550172.5A CN106167385A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The preparation method of concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106167385A true CN106167385A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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ID=58065165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610550172.5A Pending CN106167385A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The preparation method of concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106167385A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030635A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽华业建工集团有限公司 | Concrete and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610550172.5A patent/CN106167385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030635A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽华业建工集团有限公司 | Concrete and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |