CN106163078B - transmission line structure - Google Patents

transmission line structure Download PDF

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CN106163078B
CN106163078B CN201510145616.2A CN201510145616A CN106163078B CN 106163078 B CN106163078 B CN 106163078B CN 201510145616 A CN201510145616 A CN 201510145616A CN 106163078 B CN106163078 B CN 106163078B
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line
signal
transmission line
area
signal wire
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CN106163078A (en
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张智林
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Wistron Neweb Corp
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Wistron Neweb Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of transmission line structure, which is used for transmission radio signal, and including a first transmission line, one first access area and a second transmission line.First transmission line is configured at a first layer of a circuit board.First transmission line includes one first signal wire and a second signal line.The first end of first signal wire is connected to the first end of second signal line, and the second end relative to first end of the first signal wire is connected to the second end relative to first end of second signal line.First access area is configured between the first signal wire and second signal line, and the first signal wire is with second signal line and not in contact with the first access area.Second transmission line is configured at a second layer of circuit board, and wherein the second layer is different from first layer.Second transmission line and not in contact with first transmission line, and second transmission line crisscrosses the first signal wire, second signal line and the first access area.

Description

Transmission line structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission line structures, are used for transmission radio (wireless radio) more particularly to one kind The transmission line structure of signal.
Background technique
When carrying out circuit layout, in order to reach preferable area utilization, need to intersect the letter for passing through various radio Number line.For example, above-mentioned signal wire can be used to transmit the various radio signals such as radio frequency, intermediate frequency, direct current.In order to avoid intersecting The problem that may cause short circuit when passing through various signal wires carries out the intersection of signal wire usually using pound line or back plane line It passes through.However, if will lead to the increase of cost using pound line, and will cause the high-frequency effects such as parasitic, coupling and influence electricity The efficiency on road.Although back plane line still results in high-frequency effects and leads in addition, not will increase cost using back plane line Cause the deterioration of circuit characteristic.For example, when grooving configures signal wire, this grooving will destroy the continuity of ground plane.In addition, Cabling between unlike signal line will also result in the interference problem of radio signal.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of transmission line structures can In the case where not increasing cost, efficiency of the high-frequency effects without influencing circuit is reduced.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of transmission line structure for being used for transmission radio signal, can drop Low high-frequency effects and the deterioration for avoiding circuit characteristic.Transmission line structure proposed by the invention be combine single line framework with it is coplanar The multi-thread framework of waveguide.The electric field of the up and down direction of transmission line itself can be directed to left and right directions by above-mentioned transmission line structure Electric field, and reduce the interference between other transmission lines.In addition, can promote by adjusting the line width and spacing of transmission line Impedance matching and reduction radiation effect, and avoid the deterioration of circuit characteristic.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of transmission line structure for being used for transmission radio signal, including one first passes Defeated line, one first access area and a second transmission line.First transmission line is configured at a first layer of a circuit board.First transmission Line includes one first signal wire and a second signal line.The first end of first signal wire is connected to the first of second signal line End, the second end relative to first end of the first signal wire are connected to the second end relative to first end of second signal line.The One access area is configured between the first signal wire and second signal line, and the first signal wire and second signal line and not in contact with the One access area.Second transmission line is configured at a second layer of circuit board, and wherein the second layer is different from first layer.Second transmission line is simultaneously Not in contact with first transmission line, and second transmission line crisscrosses the first signal wire, second signal line and the first access area.
In one embodiment, one first spacing of the first signal wire and the first access area interval, second signal line and first The first spacing of access area interval, and the impedance value of first transmission line is associated with the first spacing and the first signal wire and the second letter The line width of number line.In addition, transmission line structure further includes one second access area and a third access area for being configured at first layer.The One signal wire is configured between the first access area and the second access area, and second signal line is configured at the first access area and third is grounded Between area, one second spacing of the first signal wire and the second access area interval, second signal line and one third of third access area interval Spacing.In addition, the first spacing is equal to the second spacing and third spacing, and the impedance value of first transmission line is associated with first Spacing, the second spacing, the line width of third spacing and the first signal wire and second signal line.
In another embodiment, the width of the first access area is greater than or equal to the first signal wire and second signal line Three times of line width, the width in the second access area region adjacent with the first signal wire are greater than or equal to the line width of the first signal wire Three times, the width in the third access area region adjacent with second signal line is greater than or equal to three times of the line width of second signal line. For example, first transmission line is a co-planar waveguide (Coplanar Waveguide).In addition, first transmission line is perpendicular to second Transmission line, and the length of the first signal wire, second signal line and the first access area is greater than or equal to the width of second transmission line Degree.
In another embodiment, first transmission line further includes one first single line area and one second single line area, wherein first Single line area is connected to the first end of the first signal wire Yu second signal line, and the second single line area is connected to the first signal wire and the second letter The second end relative to first end of number line, and second transmission line does not crisscross the first single line area and the second single line Area.In addition, the impedance value in the first single line area is equal to an equivalent impedance of the first signal wire Yu second signal line, the first signal The equivalent impedance of line and second signal line is equal to the impedance value in the second single line area.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of transmission line structure for being used for transmission radio signal, including one first Transmission line and a second transmission line.First transmission line is configured at a first layer of a circuit board.First transmission line includes at least Three signal lines, transmission line structure includes at least two access areas, and each access area of at least two access areas is configured at Between every two adjacent signal wires of at least three signal lines.Second transmission line is configured at a second layer of circuit board, and The second layer is different from first layer.Second transmission line and not in contact with first transmission line, and second transmission line crisscrosses at least three Signal wire and at least two access areas.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the top view of transmission line structure described in one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the bottom view of transmission line structure described in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of transmission line structure described in another embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description
10~transmission line structure;
100A~first layer;
100B~the second layer;
120~first transmission line;
122,123,124~signal wire;
126,128~single line area;
130,131,132,134,136~access area;
130V, 131V, 132V, 134V~interlayer hole;
160~slot;
162~second transmission line;
L130~length;
W122, W123, W124~line width;
W130, W132, W134, W160~width;
X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6~spacing;
Specific embodiment
For objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention are cited below particularly out, And cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described in detail below.It is intended to indicate that spirit of the invention rather than of the invention to limit Protection scope, it should be understood that the following example can be realized via software, hardware, solid or above-mentioned any combination.
Figure 1A shows the top view of transmission line structure 10 described in an embodiment according to the present invention, and Figure 1B is shown according to this Invent the bottom view of transmission line structure 10 described in an embodiment.Transmission line structure 10 to transmit an at least radio signal, Such as radio frequency (RF) signal, intermediate frequency (IF) signal and direct current signal etc..In one embodiment, transmission line structure 10 includes the One transmission line 120, access area 130 (the first access area) and second transmission line 162.First transmission line 120 and second transmission line 162 transmit different radio signals respectively.For example, 120 transmitting radio frequency signal of first transmission line, second transmission line 162 Transmit direct current signal.As shown in Figure 1A, first transmission line 120 and access area 130 are configured at the first layer 100A of a circuit board;Such as Shown in Figure 1B, second transmission line 162 is configured at the second layer 100B of circuit board.Specifically, the second layer 100B tool of circuit board Grooved hole 160 and access area 136, and second transmission line 162 is configured among slot 160.Above-mentioned second layer 100B is different from First layer 100A, and first transmission line 120 will not contact second transmission line 162 to avoid short circuit occurs.For example, above-mentioned Circuit board is a printed circuit board (PCB), and wherein first layer 100A and second layer 100B is located at the positive plate and back of circuit board Plate.In another embodiment, first layer 100A and second layer 100B is all located at the positive plate or backboard of circuit board, but by difference Technological process or step it is made, the present invention is simultaneously not limited.
In embodiment shown in figure 1A, first transmission line 120 includes a signal wire 122 (the first signal wire) and signal Line 124 (second signal line).Access area 130 (the first access area) is configured between the signal wire 122 and 124, and signal wire 122 and 124 and not in contact with access area 130 to avoid short circuit.Access area 130 can have at least one interlayer hole 130V, to be electrically connected It is connected to the access area of second layer 100B.In addition, second transmission line 162 crisscrosses signal wire 122, signal wire 124 and access area 130.For example, signal wire 122, signal wire 124 and access area 130 are perpendicular to second transmission line 162, so that on circuit board Wiring it is more efficient, improve the area utilization rate of circuit board.It is worth noting that, between signal wire 122 and access area 130 Every a spacing X1, a spacing X2 is spaced between signal wire 124 and access area 130.For example, spacing X1 is equal to spacing X2 (that is, first spacing).In addition, signal wire 122 and 124 is respectively provided with line width W122 and W124.The impedance of first transmission line 120 Value is associated with the line width W122 and W124 of the first spacing and signal wire 122 and 124.For example, as line width W122 and W124 Numerical value when being fixed, the impedance value of the more big then first transmission line 120 of the first spacing is bigger.When the numerical value of the first spacing is to fix When, the impedance value of the more big then first transmission line 120 of the numerical value of line width W122 and W124 is smaller.
Specifically, the first transmission line 120 including signal wire 122, signal wire 124 and access area 130 is one coplanar The electric field of the up and down direction of first transmission line 120 itself can be guided and be changed by waveguide (Coplanar Waveguide) The plane electric fields of left and right directions.General transmission line used in compared to the prior art, the first transmission line 120 of this co-planar waveguide Generate the electric field of fewer up and down direction, it is thus possible to reduce the groovings of other transmission lines (such as second transmission line 162) with Interference caused by cabling effect.It, can be big at this time when the electric field of radio signal passes through grooving or the cabling of other transmission lines Width reduces the discontinuous influence of its electric field.
In one embodiment, first transmission line 120 further includes single line area 126 (the first single line area) and single line area 128 ( Two single line areas), wherein single line area 126 is connected to the first end of signal wire 122 and 124, and single line area 128 is connected to signal wire 122 With 124 second end relative to first end, and second transmission line 162 does not crisscross single line area 126 and 128.It is worth It is noted that signal wire 122 and 124 and the length L130 of access area 130 are greater than or equal to the width W160 of slot 160.By This is it is found that first transmission line 120 includes single line area 126 and 128 and the two-wire area being made of signal wire 122,124.Second Transmission line 162, which intersects, passes through signal wire 122,124 and two-wire area that access area 130 is constituted is to reduce signal radiation effect, and And the length L130 in this two-wire area is greater than or equal to the width W160 of slot 160.In another embodiment, the length in two-wire area L130 also may be defined as the distance between two interlayer hole 130V of access area 130, and the present invention is not limited to this.
Since first transmission line 120 is including single line area 126 and 128 and by signal wire 122,124 and 130 institute of access area The two-wire area of composition can allow adjustment spacing X1 and X2 and line to reach impedance matching to reduce the loss of signal transmission Wide W122 and W124 is to obtain the impedance value of ideal signal wire 122 and 124.In one embodiment, the impedance value in single line area 126 It is equal to the equivalent impedance of the signal wire 122 and 124, and the equivalent impedance of signal wire 122 and 124 is equal to single line area 128 impedance value.For example, the impedance value in single line area 126 and 128 is all 50 ohm, and the impedance of signal wire 122 and 124 Value is all 100 ohm.The two obtained equivalent impedances of signal line 122 and 124 in parallel are also 50 ohm, are equal to single line area 126 and 128 impedance value.Therefore, during first transmission line 126 transmits radio signal, because of the edge of impedance matching Therefore it can reduce the loss of radio signal transmission.For example, it is used in the radio frequency band of 20.6GHz provided by the present invention Transmission line structure 10 when, the insertion loss (insertion loss) of signal is about -0.6dB, and uses conventional backing plate cabling Signal insertion loss be about -1.9dB.It follows that due to the reason of 126 impedance matching of first transmission line, thus can mention For lesser insertion loss, the accuracy and reliability of promotion signal transmission.
In embodiment shown in figure 1A, transmission line structure 10 further includes the access area 132 (for being configured at first layer 100A Two access areas) and access area 134 (third access area).Access area 132 and 134 be respectively provided at least one interlayer hole 132V with 134V is to be electrically connected the access area 136 of second layer 100B.Signal wire 122 is configured between two access areas 130 and 132, signal Line 124 is configured between two access areas 130 and 134.A spacing X3 is spaced between signal wire 122 and access area 132 (between second Away from), a spacing X4 (third spacing) is spaced between signal wire 124 and access area 134.For example, spacing X1, X2, X3 and X4 Numerical value be identical, that is, the first spacing is equal to the second spacing and third spacing.In another embodiment, spacing X3 with The numerical value of X4 is different, that is, the second spacing is not equal to third spacing.In addition, the impedance value of first transmission line 120 is associated with The line width W122 and W124 of spacing X1, X2, X3 and X4 and signal wire 122 and 124.For example, as line width W122 and W124 Numerical value when being fixed, the impedance value of the equidistant more big then signal wire 122 and 124 of X1, X2, X3 and X4 is bigger.As X1, X2, X3 When with the equidistant numerical value of X4 being fixed, the impedance value of the more big then signal wire 122 and 124 of the numerical value of line width W122 and W124 more It is small.User can allow that adjustment X1, X2, X3 and X4 be equidistant and line width W122 and W124, to obtain ideal signal wire 122 and 124 impedance value.
It is worth noting that, in one embodiment, the width W130 of access area 130 is greater than or equal to signal wire 122 and 124 Three times of line width W122 and W124.The width W132 in the region adjacent with signal wire 122 of access area 132 is greater than or equal to signal The width W134 of three times of the line width W122 of line 122, the region adjacent with signal wire 124 of access area 134 is greater than or equal to signal Three times of the line width W124 of line 124.In other words, the present invention is not intended to limit the not region adjacent with signal wire 122 of access area 132 Width, do not limit the width in the not region adjacent with signal wire 124 of access area 134 yet.Above-mentioned access area 132 and 134 not with The adjacent region of signal wire 122 and 124, can according to circuit design needs and be configured to arbitrary shape or size.It is noted that , for signal wire 122 or 124, the width of two access areas of the adjacent two sides in left and right is both greater than or equal to it Three times of body line width.Therefore, when signal wire 122 or 124 transmits radio signal, more than the three times width of the left and right sides connecing Area can lock the electric field of its left and right directions.In this way, the up and down direction of signal wire 122 or 124 can be further reduced Electric field, and improve between first transmission line 120 and second transmission line 162 because of disturbing effect caused by grooving or cabling.It lifts For example, when the radio frequency band of 20.6GHz uses transmission line structure 10 provided by the present invention, the minimum isolation of signal It (isolation) is about -20.3dB, and using the minimum isolation of the signal of conventional backing plate cabling is about -10.2dB.Thus may be used Know, since electric field is changed into the electric field of horizontal direction by transmission line structure 10, thus preferable isolation can be provided, effectively completely cut off It is configured at disturbing effect caused by other transmission lines of up and down direction.
Fig. 2 shows the top view of transmission line structure 10 described in another embodiment according to the present invention.Transmission line structure 10 wraps Include first transmission line 120 and second transmission line 162.First transmission line 120 is configured at the first layer 100A of a circuit board, and Two transmission lines 162 are configured at the second layer 100B (not shown) of circuit board, therefore second transmission line 162 and not in contact with the first transmission Line 120 is to avoid short circuit.It is worth noting that, first transmission line 120 is a co-planar waveguide.As shown in Fig. 2, first transmission line 120 include at least three signal lines 122,123 and 124 and at least two access areas 130 and 131, and second transmission line 162 is handed over Mistake is at least three signal lines 122,123 and 124 and at least two access areas 130 and 131.In one embodiment, at least two Each access area of a access area 130 and 131 be configured at every two of at least three signal lines 122,123 and 124 it is adjacent Between signal wire.For example, access area 130 is between signal wire 122 and 123, access area 131 be located at signal wire 123 with Between 124.In addition, the width of each access area of at least two access areas 130 and 131 is greater than or equal at least three bars Three times of the line width of each signal line of line 122,123 and 124.In other words, the width W130 of access area 130 and 131 with W131 is both greater than or three times of line width W122, W123 and W124 equal to signal wire 122,123 and 124.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, transmission line structure 10 further includes (the second ground connection of access area 132 for being configured at first layer 100A Area) and access area 134 (third access area), wherein access area 132 and 134 is respectively arranged at the left and right of first transmission line 120 Two sides.Access area 132, signal wire 122, access area 130, signal wire 123, access area 131, signal wire 124 and access area 134 Between spacing be respectively X5, X2, X1, X3, X4 and X6.In one embodiment, access area 132 and at least three signal lines 122, The each that the width W132 in 123 regions adjacent with 124 is greater than or equal at least three signal lines 122,123 and 124 is believed Three times of line width W122, W123 and W124 of number line, access area 134 and at least area adjacent with 124 of three signal line 122,123 The width W132 in domain be greater than or equal at least line width W122 of each signal line of three signal lines 122,123 and 124, Three times of W123 and W124.In another embodiment, 120 vertical interlaced of first transmission line is in second transmission line 162, and at least The length L130 of each signal line of three signal lines 122,123 and 124 is greater than or equal to the width W160 of slot 160, until The length L130 of each access area of few two access areas 130 and 131 is greater than or equal to the width W160 of second transmission line.It is long Degree L130 also may be defined as the distance between two interlayer hole 130V of access area 130, but the present invention is not limited to this.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, since first transmission line 120 is co-planar waveguide, and its each signal line 122,123 or 124 line width W122, W123 or W124 are substantially less than the width of the access area at left and right sides of it.Therefore, it first passes The electric field of the up and down direction of defeated line 120 itself is changed into the electric field of left and right directions.Because of the upper and lower of first transmission line 120 itself To electric field be greatly decreased so that high-frequency coupling effect or disturbing effect between first transmission line 120 and second transmission line 162 Deng being also greatly decreased.The quantity of above-mentioned signal wire 122,123 or 124 and access area 130,131,132 and 134 is only used as explanation It is used, rather than to limit the present invention.In addition, user can set according to circuit without departing from the scope of the invention The needs of meter adjust the quantity, spacing and line width of above-mentioned signal wire and access area, to reach impedance matching and reduce letter Number transmission loss, promotion signal transmission accuracy and reliability.
Ordinal number in this specification and claim, such as " first ", " second ", " third " etc., each other There is no precedence relationships sequentially, are only used for mark and distinguish two different elements with same name.Present invention explanation " coupling " word refers to various direct or indirect electric connection modes in book.Though the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, so And the range that it is not intended to limit the invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, It can do a little change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be subject to what the appended claims were defined.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of transmission line structure for being used for transmission radio signal, comprising:
First transmission line is configured at the first layer of a circuit board, and wherein the first transmission line includes the first signal wire and second Signal wire, wherein the first end of first signal wire is connected to the first end of the second signal line, first signal wire it is opposite The second end relative to the first end of the second signal line is connected in the second end of the first end;
First access area is configured at the first layer of the circuit board, and between first signal wire and the second signal line, And first signal wire is with the second signal line and not in contact with first access area;And
Second transmission line is configured at the second layer of the circuit board, and wherein the second layer is different from the first layer, the second transmission line And not in contact with the first transmission line, and the second transmission line crisscross first signal wire, the second signal line and this One access area.
2. transmission line structure as described in claim 1, wherein between first signal wire and the first access area interval one first Away from the second signal line and the first access area interval first spacing.
3. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the impedance value of the first transmission line be associated with first spacing with And the line width of first signal wire and the second signal line.
4. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 2, which further includes the second ground connection for being configured at the first layer Area and third access area, wherein first signal wire is configured between first access area and second access area, this second Signal wire is configured between first access area and the third access area, first signal wire and the second access area interval 1 the Two spacing, the second signal line and the one third spacing of third access area interval.
5. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein first spacing is equal between second spacing and the third Away from.
6. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the impedance value of the first transmission line is associated with first spacing, is somebody's turn to do The line width of second spacing, the third spacing and first signal wire and the second signal line.
7. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the width of first access area is greater than or equal to first signal Three times of the line width of each signal line in line and the second signal line.
8. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein second access area region adjacent with first signal wire Width is greater than or equal to three times of the line width of first signal wire, the third access area region adjacent with the second signal line Width is greater than or equal to three times of the line width of the second signal line.
9. transmission line structure as described in claim 1, wherein the first transmission line is a co-planar waveguide (Coplanar Waveguide)。
10. transmission line structure as described in claim 1, wherein first signal wire, the second signal line and this first connect Area is perpendicular to the second transmission line.
11. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein first signal wire, the second signal line and this first connect The length in area is greater than or equal to the width of the second transmission line.
12. transmission line structure as described in claim 1, which further includes the first single line area and the second single line Area, wherein the first single line area is connected to the first end of first signal wire and the first end of the second signal line, this Two single line areas are connected to the second end of first signal wire and the second end of the second signal line, and the second transmission line The first single line area and the second single line area are not crisscrossed.
13. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein the impedance value in the first single line area is equal to first signal The equivalent impedance of one equivalent impedance of line and the second signal line, first signal wire and the second signal line is equal to The impedance value in the second single line area.
14. transmission line structure as described in claim 1, wherein the first transmission line further includes third signal wire and the 4th ground connection Area, and this first and the 4th access area be configured at every two articles of adjacent signals of first, second and third signal wire Between line, and the second transmission line crisscross first, second and third signal wire and this first and the 4th ground connection Area, wherein the first end of the third signal wire be connected to this first and the second signal line first end, the third signal wire Second end relative to the first end be connected to this first and the second signal line the second end relative to the first end.
15. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 14, wherein this first and the 4th access area each access area width Degree be greater than or equal to this first, this second and three times of line width of each signal line of the third signal wire.
16. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 14, which further includes being configured at the second of the first layer to connect Area and third access area, wherein second access area and the third access area are respectively arranged at the two of the first transmission line Side.
17. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein second access area region adjacent with the first transmission line Width be greater than or equal to this first, this second and three times of line width of each signal line of the third signal wire, the third The width in the access area region adjacent with the first transmission line be greater than or equal to this first, this second and the third signal wire it is every Three times of the line width of one signal line.
18. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 14, wherein this first, this second and the third signal wire and this first And the 4th access area perpendicular to the second transmission line, and the length of each signal line of those signal wires is greater than or equal to The width of the second transmission line, the length of each access area of those access areas are greater than or equal to the width of the second transmission line Degree.
19. transmission line structure as claimed in claim 14, which further includes the first single line area and the second single line Area, wherein the first single line area is connected to the first end of those signal wires, which is connected to being somebody's turn to do for those signals Second end, and the second transmission line does not crisscross the first single line area and the second single line area.
CN201510145616.2A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 transmission line structure Active CN106163078B (en)

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CN111797587B (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-09-07 合肥本源量子计算科技有限责任公司 Path display method and device of coplanar waveguide transmission line and storage medium

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TW200743254A (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-16 Inventec Corp Across-trench circuitry for high-speed signal transmission
CN102378488A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-14 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Printed circuit board and design method thereof

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JP5476854B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2014-04-23 沖電気工業株式会社 Coplanar line and manufacturing method thereof
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CN102378488A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-14 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Printed circuit board and design method thereof

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