CN106162894A

CN106162894A - A kind of resource allocation methods and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN106162894A
Application number: CN201510185562.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯媛; 郭宣羽; 唐纪晔; 周海军; 房家奕
Original assignee: China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Current assignee: Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-04-17
Filing date: 2015-04-17
Publication date: 2016-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2035-04-17
Also published as: CN106162894B

Abstract

Embodiments provide a kind of resource allocation methods and equipment, in order to the problem solving reliable communication between net node and off-grid node.This resource allocation methods includes: base station determine the fringe region being in own coverage area net node needs with after off-grid node carries out resource coordination about, sub-frame resources demand information that reception reports at net node；If reporting the fringe region being positioned at own coverage area at net node of sub-frame resources demand information, then base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision and be not allocated to other and select at least one sub-frame resources in the sub-frame resources of net node, wherein, it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by the sub-frame resources using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area；At least one sub-frame resources selecting is handed down to report sub-frame resources demand information at net node.

Description

A kind of resource allocation methods and equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of resource allocation methods and equipment.

Background technology

Business in car networked system is segmented into three major types: road safety class, traffic efficiency class, information are given pleasure to Happy class.Wherein, road safety class business be main in car networked system be also most typical business.Road Security classes application, owing to relating to life security, is that one requires that being required for guarantee under any scene has application Ensure the new business of the high priority of low time delay high reliable communication requirement between the vehicle node of demand.

At LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) D2D (Device to Device, equipment To equipment) in communication system, between equipment close to each other and equipment, allow directly to carry out D2D communication. For the ease of describing, between definition D2D UE (User Equipment, node), the link of directly communication claims For D2D link, the cellular communication link between network and D2D terminal is referred to as D2N (Device to Network, equipment is to network) link.The schematic diagram of D2D communication is as shown in Figure 1.

The scene being likely to occur of the honeycomb D2D communication shown in Fig. 1 mainly includes scene as described in Figure 2 1st, scene 2 as shown in Figure 3 and scene 3 as shown in Figure 4, wherein:

Scene 1 is subnetwork covering scene: the node UE2 under non-cellular net covers covers with Cellular Networks Under node UE1 carry out D2D communication；

Scene 2 is for covering interior scene: carry out D2D communication between cell interior nodes UE1 and node UE2；

Scene 3 is for covering interior scene: carry out D2D between cell interior nodes UE1 and adjacent cell interior nodes UE2 Communication；

Scene 2 and scene 3 interior joint UE1 and node UE2 are under the network coverage, namely are Net node, existing D2D communication plan can guarantee that between the node of application demand, low time delay is highly reliable Communication, and scene 1 can be regarded honeycomb D2D scheme as and cover the fusion of lower D2D scheme without honeycomb, Node UE1 is under Cellular Networks covering, at net node；Node UE2 is not on the covering of Cellular Networks Under, it is off-grid node.

For the communication between off-grid node, the mode of self-organizing can be used.For leading between net node Letter, the honeycomb D2D Resource Allocation Formula having honeycomb to participate in existing cell mainly has a following branch: 1) Under base station participates in, Nodes Self-organized obtains sub-frame resources based on accessing；2) under the centralized dispatching of base station, based on Geographical position planning divides sub-frame resources；3) in base station set under scheduling mode, the interference that reports according to node Carry out the distribution of sub-frame resources.

For 1): base station participates in information security process, uses broadcasting service that security information is sent to each node, Each node obtains sub-frame resources still through Ad hoc mode, compares and existing self-organizing scheme (SU-ALOHA), owing to base station participates in information security process, between node, the message of transmission is responsible for reduction. Additionally, can be with frequency division multiplexing sub-frame resources between node.

For 2): base station, according to channel condition information, determines the distance of resource multiplex；According to this resource multiplex Distance carries out geographical position planning to cell, cell is divided into different regions, deposits between different regions Use relation (can be multiplexed or cannot be multiplexed) in the resource determining, by sub-frame resources in region Information, avoids colliding between the sub-frame resources that each node uses as far as possible, node have only in base station be D2D message is sent, it is not necessary to carry out Channel Detection interference and report in the sub-frame resources of its distribution.

For 3): base station is the initial sub-frame resources of node distribution according to the positional information of node, but node is same When need to carry out Channel Detection, report the interference that disturbed condition reports according to node to base station, base station, determine The sub-frame resources colliding, for the node (node of the sub-frame resources that use collides) colliding Adjust sub-frame resources.

Above-mentioned three kinds of Resource Allocation Formulas solve the problem of the reliable communication between net node, but, by Also do not reach seamless all standing in cellular network, therefore, it is also desirable to solve between net node and off-grid node The problem of reliable communication, with meet car networking be required for ensureing to have under any scene application demand node it Between low time delay high reliable communication require.

Content of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource allocation methods and equipment, in order to solve to save with off-grid at net node The problem of reliable communication between point.

A kind of resource allocation methods providing based on the problems referred to above, the embodiment of the present invention and equipment, comprising:

First aspect, a kind of resource allocation methods, comprising:

Base station is determining needing and off-grid about at net node of the fringe region being in own coverage area After node carries out resource coordination, receive the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node；

If reporting the fringe region being positioned at own coverage area at net node of sub-frame resources demand information, then Base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and be not allocated to other at net The sub-frame resources of node selects at least one sub-frame resources, wherein, described it may happen that the subframe of collision provides Source is for simultaneously by the sub-frame resources using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area；

At least one sub-frame resources selecting is handed down to report sub-frame resources demand information at net node.

It is also preferred that the left it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is the sub-frame resources in off-grid cooperation resource pool；

Wherein, used by off-grid node off-grid cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources and net cooperation resource pool In sub-frame resources be the parts of whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed, and off-grid cooperation resource pool Orthogonal with the sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool.

In the scheme of first aspect, due to base station determine be in own coverage area fringe region It after net node needs and off-grid node carries out resource coordination about, is the marginal zone being in own coverage area The sub-frame resources in the distribution of net node in territory is except it may happen that the subframe of collision provides in whole sub-frame resources Outside source and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources at net node and described it may happen that collision Sub-frame resources is simultaneously by the sub-frame resources using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area, this Ensure that the subframe using at net node in the fringe region being in own coverage area with off-grid node Resource will not collide, and then has ensured off-grid node follow-up and the reliability of communication between net node.

It is also preferred that the left base station is determined by any one mode in two ways or whole mode it may happen that collide Sub-frame resources:

Mode one:

Receive the interference instruction information carrying the sub-frame resources information that interference occurs reporting at net node；

Determination occurs the sub-frame resources of interference by taking at net node in own coverage area, and this generation The sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；

The sub-frame resources of this generation interference is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；

Mode two:

Prediction own coverage area in potential off-grid at net node；And

Determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；

By prediction potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as off-grid at net The sub-frame resources that node uses is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left predict in the following manner potential off-grid in own coverage area at net node:

According to the timing advance TA sending at net node to this, should believe in the geographical position that net node reports Cease and to network D2N link channel, the measurement result three obtaining is measured at the equipment of net node to this In one or more, it was predicted that should net node be potential off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left determine in the following manner in own coverage area off-grid at net node:

For each be predicted to be potential off-grid at net node, if first setting duration in do not receive this Be predicted to be potential off-grid net node send information, it is determined that this be predicted to be potential off-grid at net Node be in own coverage area off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

If the off-grid duration at net node of described off-grid is more than the second setting duration, then by described off-grid Net node use sub-frame resources from determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision remove.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Receive and there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports；

Base station determination is in needing and the joint of off-grid about at net node of the fringe region of own coverage area Point carries out resource coordination, comprising:

If the last time receive exist around net node reports off-grid nodal information time gap work as The duration of front time be not more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that be in own coverage area fringe region Net node needs to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about.

It is also preferred that the left receive the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node, comprising:

Receive and report during net node carries out network insertion by transferring to for off-grid node before at net node The sub-frame resources information currently taking；

Or

Receive at net node in the marginal zone being entered base station range by the central area of base station range The resource allocation request information reporting during territory.

Second aspect, a kind of resource allocation methods, comprising:

Report sub-frame resources demand information at net node to base station；

Receive base station at net node and determine the described fringe region being positioned at own coverage area at net node After at least one sub-frame resources of issuing using；

Wherein, described sub-frame resources be base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources Outward and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources selecting in the sub-frame resources of net node, described it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision is simultaneously by using at net node in off-grid node and described base station coverage area Sub-frame resources.

It in the scheme of second aspect, is that base station is described in net node position in determination due to receive at net node After in the fringe region of own coverage area, except it may happen that the subframe of collision provides from whole sub-frame resources Outside source and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources selecting in the sub-frame resources of net node, described may send out The sub-frame resources of raw collision is simultaneously by using at net node in off-grid node and described base station coverage area Sub-frame resources, guarantee saving at net node and off-grid in the fringe region being in base station coverage area The sub-frame resources that point uses will not collide, and then has ensured off-grid node follow-up and logical between net node The reliability of letter.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Determine around there is off-grid node；

Report to base station and around there is off-grid nodal information.

It is also preferred that the left determine that around there is off-grid node includes:

If listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around there is off-grid node, wherein, the chien shih of off-grid node Communicate by the first pilot code, use the second pilot code to communicate between net node.

It is also preferred that the left report sub-frame resources demand information to base station at net node, comprising:

It at net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, is continuing with original time interval resource, carry out Report the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station during network insertion；

Or

At net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, discharge original time interval resource, carry out network Access procedure reports the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；

Or

At net node, the central area of base station range is entered the fringe region of base station range to base Station reports resource allocation request information.

The third aspect, a kind of resource allocation methods, comprising:

Off-grid node determines self to be needed and carries out resource coordination at net node；

Off-grid node from whole sub-frame resources except that determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision and not by Distribute to other in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources and use, wherein, described It may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node.

In the scheme of the third aspect, owing to off-grid node is determining that self needs and carries out resource at net node After coordination, except that determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision and unassigned from whole sub-frame resources Select at least one sub-frame resources to other in the sub-frame resources of net node and use, wherein, described possibility The sub-frame resources colliding is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node.This ensures The sub-frame resources that off-grid node uses will not collide with the sub-frame resources using at net node, Jin Erbao Demonstrate,prove off-grid node follow-up and the reliability of communication between net node.

It is also preferred that the left described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is the sub-frame resources in off-grid cooperation resource pool, Sub-frame resources in described off-grid cooperation resource pool and cooperating in resource pool at net of being used at net node Sub-frame resources is a part for whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed, and off-grid cooperation resource pool and Sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool is orthogonal.

It is also preferred that the left off-grid node utilizes any one in following two mode or all determines it may happen that collide Sub-frame resources:

Mode one:

Around exist at net node if off-grid node determines, it is determined that the sub-frame resources that should use at net node, And by this determination should net node use sub-frame resources confirm as it may happen that sub-frame resources；

Mode two:

If off-grid node receives the frame information at net node identification that carries of other off-grid nodes transmission, then Determine the described sub-frame resources using at net node representing at net node identification, and by described at net node mark Know the sub-frame resources using at net node representing and confirm as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left off-grid node by any one or more in following four mode determine self need with Net node carries out resource coordination:

Mode one:

If it is determined that around exist at net node, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；

Mode two:

If receive the transmission of other off-grid nodes carries the frame information at net nodal information, it is determined that self Need and carry out resource coordination at net node；

Mode three:

If the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area be less than setpoint distance, it is determined that self need with Carry out resource coordination at net node；

Mode four:

If receiving the frame information carrying off-grid cooperation resource pool information that other off-grid nodes send, then really Determine self to need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

Around exist at net node it is also preferred that the left off-grid node determines in the following manner:

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Receive and decode the information sending at net node；

Determine the information that is correctly decoded from net node；

Described in determining, the information at net node is carried and is broadcasted in frame information.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Distance at self edge away from base station coverage area is less than in setpoint distance, and cooperate resource by off-grid Other off-grid nodes that pond information is broadcast in addition to self, before described off-grid cooperation resource pool is off-grid node Obtain from this base station when being under the covering of base station.

It is also preferred that the left off-grid node by before when Mesh nodes is off-grid node, described method also includes:

If it is determined that sub-frame resources can be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool, then select from off-grid cooperation resource pool At least one sub-frame resources simultaneously uses.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes: if it is determined that sub-frame resources can not be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool And around do not exist at net node, then from whole sub-frame resources, select at least one sub-frame resources and use.

Fourth aspect, a kind of base station, comprising:

Receiver module, for determining needing and it at net node of the fringe region being in own coverage area After around off-grid node carries out resource coordination, receive the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node；

Select module, if being positioned at own coverage area for report sub-frame resources demand information at net node In fringe region, then from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and unassigned Select at least one sub-frame resources to other in the sub-frame resources of net node, wherein, described it may happen that touch The sub-frame resources hit is for being provided by the subframe in the use of net node in off-grid node and own coverage area simultaneously Source；

Sending module, for being handed down to report sub-frame resources demand information at least one sub-frame resources selecting At net node.

In the scheme of fourth aspect, due to base station determine be in own coverage area fringe region It after net node needs and off-grid node carries out resource coordination about, is the marginal zone being in own coverage area The sub-frame resources in the distribution of net node in territory is except it may happen that the subframe of collision provides in whole sub-frame resources Outside source and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources at net node and described it may happen that collision Sub-frame resources is simultaneously by the sub-frame resources using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area, this Ensure that the subframe using at net node in the fringe region being in own coverage area with off-grid node Resource will not collide, and then has ensured off-grid node follow-up and the reliability of communication between net node.

It is also preferred that the left it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is the sub-frame resources in off-grid cooperation resource pool； Wherein, used by off-grid node off-grid cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources and net cooperation resource pool in Sub-frame resources is a part for whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed, and off-grid cooperation resource pool and Sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool is orthogonal.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also includes determining module；

Described determining module, for being determined by any one mode in two ways or whole mode it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision: mode one: receive and carry, what net node reported, the sub-frame resources letter occurring to disturb The interference instruction information of breath；Determine occur interference sub-frame resources by own coverage area at net node Take, and the sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of this generation interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；By this generation The sub-frame resources of interference is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；Mode two: prediction own coverage area In potential off-grid at net node；And determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；Will prediction Potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as off-grid net node use Sub-frame resources is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module, specifically for potential in predicting own coverage area in the following manner Off-grid at net node: according to the timing advance TA sending at net node to this, should report at net node Geographical location information and this is measured to network D2N link channel at the equipment of net node obtain One or more in measurement result three, it was predicted that should net node be potential off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module, specifically for de-in determining own coverage area in the following manner Net at net node: for each be predicted to be potential off-grid at net node, if first setting duration in Do not receive this information sending at net node being predicted to be potential off-grid, it is determined that this is predicted to be potential Off-grid in net node is own coverage area off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also includes:

Remove module, if for the off-grid duration at net node of described off-grid more than the second setting duration, Then by the sub-frame resources in the use of net node of described off-grid from that determine it may happen that the subframe of collision provides Source is removed.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also comprises determining that module；

Described receiver module, is additionally operable to reception and there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports；

, around net node reports, there is off-grid node if receiving for the last time in described determining module The duration of the time gap current time of information is not more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that be in self area of coverage The fringe region in territory need to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described receiver module, specifically for receiving at net node by transferring to for off-grid node before The sub-frame resources information that what net node reported during carrying out network insertion currently take；Or receive at net The money that node reports when being entered the fringe region of base station range by the central area of base station range Source assignment request information.

5th aspect, a kind of at net node, comprising:

Sending module, for reporting sub-frame resources demand information to base station；

Receiver module, is determining the described marginal zone being positioned at own coverage area at net node for receiving base station At least one sub-frame resources of issuing after in territory simultaneously uses；

It in the scheme of the 5th aspect, is that base station is described in net node position in determination due to receive at net node After in the fringe region of own coverage area, except it may happen that the subframe of collision provides from whole sub-frame resources Outside source and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources selecting in the sub-frame resources of net node, described may send out The sub-frame resources of raw collision is simultaneously by using at net node in off-grid node and described base station coverage area Sub-frame resources, guarantee saving at net node and off-grid in the fringe region being in base station coverage area The sub-frame resources that point uses will not collide, and then has ensured off-grid node follow-up and logical between net node The reliability of letter.

It is also preferred that the left described also include at net node:

Determining module, is used for determining around there is off-grid node；

Described sending module, is additionally operable to report to base station around there is off-grid nodal information.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module, if specifically for listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around exist Off-grid node, wherein, uses the first pilot code to communicate between off-grid node, use between net node Second pilot code communicates.

It is also preferred that the left described sending module, specifically at net node by transferring at net joint for off-grid node before Point, is continuing with original time interval resource, carries out reporting during network insertion the subframe currently taking to base station Resource information；Or at net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, discharge original time interval resource, Carry out reporting during network insertion the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；Or at net node by base The fringe region that the central area of coverage of standing enters base station range reports resource distribution to ask to base station Seek information.

6th aspect, a kind of off-grid node, comprising:

First determining module, being used for determining self needs and carries out resource coordination at net node；

Select module, for from whole sub-frame resources except determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision, And be not allocated to other and in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources and use, its In, described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for being provided by off-grid node and the subframe using at net node simultaneously Source.

It is also preferred that the left described off-grid cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources and is used at net node net cooperate Sub-frame resources in resource pool is a part for whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed, and off-grid cooperation Resource pool and the sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool are orthogonal.

In the scheme of the 6th aspect, owing to off-grid node is determining that self needs and carries out resource at net node After coordination, except that determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision and unassigned from whole sub-frame resources Select at least one sub-frame resources to other in the sub-frame resources of net node and use, wherein, described possibility The sub-frame resources colliding is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node.This ensures The sub-frame resources that off-grid node uses will not collide with the sub-frame resources using at net node, Jin Erbao Demonstrate,prove off-grid node follow-up and the reliability of communication between net node.

It is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes the second determining module, for utilizing in following two mode Any one or all determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision: mode one: around deposit if off-grid node determines At net node, it is determined that the sub-frame resources that should use at net node, and should make this determination at net node Sub-frame resources confirm as it may happen that sub-frame resources；Mode two: take off if off-grid node receives other What net node sent carries the frame information at net node identification, it is determined that described represent at net node identification In the sub-frame resources that net node uses, and by the described subframe using at net node representing at net node identification Resource confirms as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left described first determining module, specifically for by any one in following four mode or many Kind determining self needs to carry out resource coordination with at net node: mode one: if it is determined that around, existence is at net node, Then determine and self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode two: send out if receiving other off-grid nodes That send carries the frame information at net nodal information, it is determined that self needs and carries out resource association at net node Adjust；Mode three: if the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area is less than setpoint distance, it is determined that from Body needs and carries out resource coordination at net node；Mode four: if receiving carrying of other off-grid nodes transmission There is the frame information of off-grid cooperation resource pool information, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described first determining module, if specifically for listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around There is off-grid node, wherein, use the first pilot code to communicate between off-grid node, between net node The second pilot code is used to communicate.

It is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes receiver module and sending module；

Described receiver module, for receiving and decoding the information sending at net node；

Described first determining module, be additionally operable to determine the information being correctly decoded from net node；

Described sending module, the information at net node described in determining that is used for is carried and is carried out in frame information extensively Broadcast.

It it is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes: sending module, is used at self away from base station coverage area The distance at edge less than in setpoint distance, be broadcast to off-grid cooperation resource pool information in addition to self other Off-grid node, from this base station when described off-grid cooperation resource pool is to be in before off-grid node under the covering of base station Obtain.

It it is also preferred that the left described selection module, is additionally operable to if it is determined that subframe money can be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool Source, then select at least one sub-frame resources from off-grid cooperation resource pool and use.

It it is also preferred that the left described selection module, is additionally operable to if it is determined that subframe can not be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool Resource and surrounding do not exist at net node, then select at least one sub-frame resources from whole sub-frame resources and make With.

Brief description

The D2D communication scheme that Fig. 1 provides for background of invention；

One of D2D communication scenes that Fig. 2 provides for background of invention；

The two of the D2D communication scenes that Fig. 3 provides for background of invention；

The three of the D2D communication scenes that Fig. 4 provides for background of invention；

The flow process signal of the resource allocation methods with base station as executive agent that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 6 for the embodiment of the present invention provide with the flow process at the resource allocation methods as executive agent for the net node Schematic diagram；

The flow process of the resource allocation methods with off-grid node as executive agent that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram；

The structural representation of the base station that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The structural representation at net node that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The structure of the off-grid node that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is intended to；

The hardware architecture diagram of the base station that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The hardware architecture diagram at net node that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The hardware configuration of the off-grid node that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is intended to.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to solve off-grid node and the reliable communication problem between net node, embodiments provide A kind of resource allocation methods and equipment.

Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that this place The preferred embodiment describing is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And not In the case of conflict, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the method and apparatus providing the present invention with specific embodiment is described in detail. In the following description, first Resource Allocation Formula is described with base station for executive agent, afterwards with at net Node is that Resource Allocation Formula is described by executive agent, finally with off-grid node for executive agent to resource Allocative decision is described.

See Fig. 5, be that the flow process of the resource allocation methods with base station as executive agent of the embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to, comprise the following steps:

Step 501: base station determination is in needing and its week at net node of the fringe region of own coverage area Enclose off-grid node and carry out resource coordination, afterwards step 502；

In this step 501, base station can according to the information that there is off-grid node at net node around reporting, Determine in the fringe region being in own coverage area net node need with around off-grid node carry out Resource coordination；

Preferably, base station determine in the following manner be in own coverage area fringe region at net node Need to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about:

Base station judges that the last time receives the time that there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports Whether the duration of distance current time is more than the 3rd setting duration；If judged result is for the no more than the 3rd setting Long, it is determined that be in own coverage area fringe region need to enter with off-grid node about at net node Row resource coordination；If judged result is for more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that be in the limit of own coverage area Edge region do not need to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about at net node；

When not needing to carry out resource coordination, also just without carrying out below step 502 to step 506, continue Continue and be received there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports, proceed above-mentioned judgement operation；

If not receiving, in view of base station, the week reporting at net node in a long time during the embodiment of the present invention here Enclose and there is off-grid nodal information, then it is believed that the off-grid that do not exists around net node in self coverage saves Point, now, also avoids the need for carrying out the resource coordination at net node and off-grid node, and base station is in distribution subframe When resource, as long as the sub-frame resources taking at net node in avoiding own coverage area does not collides And coordinate and the taking of the substation resource under other base station coverage area, it is not necessary to consider and off-grid The cooperation of the resource that node uses.

Step 502: base station receives the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node, step 503 afterwards；

In this step 502, the sub-frame resources demand information that base station reception reports at net node includes:

Or

Wherein, above-mentioned reception carries out network insertion at net node at net node by transferring to for off-grid node before The sub-frame resources information currently taking reporting in journey can be divided into two kinds of situations, and the first situation is: receives It at net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, is continuing with original time interval resource, carry out network The sub-frame resources information currently taking reporting in access procedure；The second situation is: receive net node by Transfer at net node for off-grid node before, discharge original time interval resource, report during carrying out network insertion The sub-frame resources information currently taking；

At net node or at net node, base station is being covered model at net node by transferring to for off-grid node before When the central area enclosed enters the fringe region of base station range, owing to these are sent out in net node present position Give birth to change so that the sub-frame resources currently taking is from will not collide can become with off-grid node before The sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources that may use with off-grid node collides, accordingly, it would be desirable to carry out current son Frame resource report or ask to carry out the distribution of resource, showing its demand sub-frame resources, and then make base Stand and distribute, for it, the sub-frame resources that will not collide, it is ensured that the communication between net node and off-grid node Reliability.

Step 503: base station judges that report sub-frame resources demand information is positioned at own coverage area at net node Fringe region in；If the determination result is YES, then step 504；If judged result is no, then perform Step 505；

In this step 503, geographical location information that base station can report at net node according to each, should be The equipment to this node for the net node measures, to network D2N link channel, the measurement obtaining and ties and to this joint One or more in the timing advance TA that point sends judge whether this is positioned at self at net node and covers In the fringe region in region.Here the fringe region of base station coverage area and the regional extent of central area are permissible Pre-set.

Step 504: base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and not by Distribute to other in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources；Step 506 afterwards；

Wherein, it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is simultaneously by off-grid node and own coverage area Net node use sub-frame resources；

Step 505: base station according to existing resource allocation methods be report sub-frame resources demand information at net Node distributes sub-frame resources；

Step 506: at least one sub-frame resources selecting is handed down to report sub-frame resources demand information by base station At net node.

Based on the sub-frame resources cooperating off-grid in resource pool as it may happen that the son of sub-frame resources of collision Frame Resource Allocation Formula can be understood as, under scheduling mode in base station set, dividing based on geographical position planning Supplementing of sub-frame resources allocative decision during sub-frame resources, owing to dividing sub-frame resources based on geographical position planning When, the sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed determines that, therefore, it can be divided into sub-frame resources three parts, Part I is off-grid cooperation resource pool, and Part II is at net cooperation resource pool, and Part III is base station energy Sub-frame resources in addition to Part I and Part II in the sub-frame resources of enough distribution, Part I subframe provides Source can be used to specialize in off-grid node and uses, and Part II sub-frame resources can be used to specialize in and is positioned at self covering Using at net node of fringe region in region, Part III can be used to specialize in and is positioned at own coverage area Central area net node use.Change (from base station coverage area in the position at net node Central area moves to fringe region, moves to central area from the fringe region of base station coverage area, or Become at net node from the fringe region for off-grid node entrance base station coverage area before) when, at net node Report resource allocation request or report the sub-frame resources currently taking, base station accordingly based upon its position come for It redistributes sub-frame resources；Off-grid node by the fringe region being in base station coverage area before at net When node is changed into off-grid node, it is off-grid cooperation money that off-grid node self can adjust the sub-frame resources of self Sub-frame resources in pond, source, guarantees off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node would not be sent out Raw collision.

Below by an example to the sub-frame resources cooperating off-grid in resource pool as it may happen that collide The sub-frame resources allocative decision of sub-frame resources illustrate:

Assume that node A is that node B is off-grid node, and whole resource is 100, subframe at net node Sub-frame resources in 0～10 composition off-grid cooperation resource pool, subframe 11～20 composition is in net cooperation resource pool Sub-frame resources.Base station, based on geographical position zoning, for the fringe region in base station coverage area, is This base station coverage area inward flange region configured, at net node, the subframe that off-grid nodal test reports in advance Resource.When node A enters into the fringe region in base station coverage area, and determine week by preamble detection Enclosing when there is off-grid node, reporting base station by around there is off-grid nodal information.Base station receives around deposits After off-grid nodal information, the edge that is adjusted in base station coverage area of sub-frame resources that node A is used The sub-frame resources in the distribution of net node in region, i.e. fringe region in this base station coverage area only can be used in Sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool.Enter into overseas edge, base station overlay area as off-grid node B Region, and determine around exist when net node by preamble detection, adjust and self use off-grid cooperation money Sub-frame resources in pond, source.When node A is with movement, when entering into without network's coverage area, abandon using Original resource, the preferential resource using in off-grid cooperation resource pool.Further, node A continues to move to, There is subframe collision, needing to reselect sub-frame resources, if can't detect depositing at net node this when The selection of idle subframe can carried out in all sub-frame resources.

It is alternatively above-mentioned it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is constituted off-grid in static or semi-static mode Cooperation resource pool, base station also avoid the need for (in real time) determine it may happen that collide sub-frame resources；Additionally, Base station also can being determined by any one in following two mode or whole mode in real time it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision:

Mode one, it comprises the following steps a1 to step a3:

Step a1: base station receives the interference carrying the sub-frame resources information that interference occurs reporting at net node Instruction information；

Around net node can listen to net node and/or around the interference of sub-frame resources of off-grid node, And the interference instruction information reporting of the sub-frame resources information that interference occurs will be carried to base station；

Step a2: base station determines the sub-frame resources that interference occurs by accounting at net node in own coverage area With, and the sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of this generation interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；

Owing to sub-frame resources is base station distribution, therefore, base station may determine that a certain sub-frame resources specifically by which Individual take at net node, therefore, occurring the resource of interference by own coverage area at net joint When point takies, base station may determine that the sub-frame resources that this generation is disturbed is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously.

Step a3: base station is defined as the sub-frame resources that this generation is disturbed it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；

Mode two, it comprises the following steps b1 to step b3:

Step b1: potential off-grid at net node in prediction own coverage area, base station；

Step b2: base station determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；

The execution sequence of above-mentioned steps b1 and step b2 in no particular order, can first carry out b1, then perform b2；Also step b2, then step b1 can be first carried out；Can hold parallel with step b1 and step b2 OK.

Step b3: base station by predict potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as The sub-frame resources using at net node of off-grid is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

Due to may being determined still in the fringe region of own coverage area at net node of potential off-grid For off-grid net node its distance base station coverage edge certain distance when still to current subframe Resource is assigned impact, if by potential off-grid net node and be confirmed as off-grid net node use Sub-frame resources distribute in own coverage area at net node, it will make this sub-frame resources largely Upper can the spacing of simultaneously quilt be not reaching to sub-frame resources multiplex distance at net node and off-grid node or Using with at net node at net node, this use allowing for sub-frame resources collides, and then makes simultaneously Described net node and off-grid node cannot be carried out communication, also cannot enter at net node and off-grid node with other Row communication, accordingly, it would be desirable to by prediction potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be determined The sub-frame resources using at net node for off-grid is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collide, it is to avoid distribute Give at net node, also just largely on decrease the possibility that sub-frame resources collides.

Concrete, base station can predict own coverage area in the following manner in potential off-grid at net joint Point:

Can be analyzed to the TA sending at net node according to each time, if the general trend of TA is to increase , illustrate that this is more and more remote in net nodal distance base station, and then predict this net node be potential off-grid Net node；The motion track of node can be drawn according to the geographical location information repeatedly reporting at net node, This track for during away from the coverage of base station, measurable should net node be potential off-grid at net node； Same, take multiple measurements the multiple measurement results such as signal strength signal intensity obtaining to D2N link channel and enter Row is analyzed, if the general trend of signal strength signal intensity dies down, then measurable should be potential off-grid at net node At net node；

Further, can determine in the following manner in own coverage area off-grid at net node:

For each be predicted to be potential off-grid at net node, it is judged that first setting duration in whether receive It is predicted to be the information sending at net node of potential off-grid to this；

If not receiving, it is determined that this be predicted to be potential off-grid in net node is own coverage area Off-grid at net node；If receiving, it is determined that this be predicted to be potential off-grid net node still in from In body overlay area；

Due to off-grid when the off-grid duration of net node is longer, due in vehicle net at net node and off-grid The mobility of node is relatively strong, off-grid net node often away from base station coverage distance relatively Far (more than the multiplex distance of sub-frame resources), even if using the sub-frame resources that this off-grid node uses, also not Interfere between the sub-frame resources that meeting and this off-grid node use, accordingly, it would be desirable to the subframe money being taken Source is from it may happen that remove the sub-frame resources of collision, in order to the sub-frame resources that base station can be taken is distributed to At net node, namely it is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

The off-grid duration at net node of off-grid described in judgement is more than the second setting duration；

If more than the second setting duration, then by the sub-frame resources in the use of net node of described off-grid from determination It may happen that in the sub-frame resources of collision remove；If being not above the second setting duration, then by described de- The sub-frame resources using at net node of net is still defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

Specifically, described base station is receiving at net node by being converted to enter at net node for off-grid node before The sub-frame resources information currently taking reporting during row network insertion；Can be according to the described son currently taking Frame resource information, the described interference instruction information of reception, determine and report the sub-frame resources information currently taking Identical with the sub-frame resources that off-grid node uses at net node；Afterwards can be by currently taking to described reporting Instruction information is collided in issuing at net node of sub-frame resources information；And report, described in receiving, the son currently taking The optional idle sub-frame resources information sending at net node of frame resource information；And combine described optional idle son Frame resource information, from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and be not allocated to Other select at least one sub-frame resources in the sub-frame resources of net node, be handed down to described in report and currently take Sub-frame resources information this series of process of net node complete to report currently take subframe money The resource distribution at net node of source information.

More specifically, can be by timer and off-grid be judged to the mark of sub-frame resources, use off-grid Frame timer determine respectively prediction will off-grid at net node whether off-grid and the need of by Off-grid the sub-frame resources that net node takies from it may happen that collision sub-frame resources remove, off-grid is sentenced The timing length determining timer is set to the described first setting duration, by the timing length of off-grid subframe timing device It is set as the described second setting duration.When base station judge certain net node as potential off-grid at net node when, In the currently used sub-frame resources of net node, this is labeled as off-grid sub-frame resources, and base station is covering model for self Also need to the impact in view of off-grid sub-frame resources when net node distribution sub-frame resources (for self in enclosing Coverage and off-grid node region have and this subframe can not be used to provide at net node in mutual scope Source), open off-grid simultaneously and judge timer, before off-grid judges timer expiry, if having received again In the information (such as TA, reporting position and channel measurement amount etc.) of net node, then off-grid is judged timing Device is cancelled, and it is invalid to be set to the off-grid sub-frame property of this sub-frame resources.Otherwise, then may determine that described at net Node off-grid.For be determined off-grid at net node, the sub-frame resources taking it opens off-grid Subframe timing device, when off-grid subframe timing device has not timed out, for saving at net in own coverage area The impact in view of off-grid sub-frame resources is needed during point distribution sub-frame resources.When off-grid subframe timing device time-out After, the off-grid attribute of this sub-frame resources is cancelled, namely needs the subframe money taking at net node of off-grid Source is from it may happen that remove the sub-frame resources of collision.

Below by a specific example, said process is illustrated:

Assuming that node A is off-grid node, node B, node C, node D are at net node.Base station is Node B, node C are respectively allocated sub-frame resources 1 and sub-frame resources 2, and node B, node C need the cycle Property is that base station reports the geographical location information of oneself, simultaneously when strong jamming being detected, also reports base station. Assuming that the cycle of reporting position is 3s.

For node B, report the positional information of oneself in (x) s moment, in (x+3) s moment base station not Having and receiving the positional information that node reports, base station is according to the historical information of node B, the rail to node B The renewal of giving a forecast property of mark.Reach base station in (x+6) s moment and be still not received by the position that node B reports Confidence ceases, and further base station combines the positional information of node B or D2N link measurement amount and edge net Road coverage condition, determines that node B may off-grid.The subframe 1 taking node B is labeled as off-grid Subframe, needs the impact in view of this off-grid subframe in this cell during other nodes distribution sub-frame resources, Such as the node in distance cell edge certain distance all can not multiplexed sub frame 1.Open off-grid and judge timing Device, this timer duration 3s, reach when (x+9) s moment, base station is interior without receiving node during this period Any information reporting of B, it is determined that node B off-grid.Open off-grid subframe timing device, configure this fixed When device duration 9s (this timing is that the mobility according to node and interference region size are arranged), de- Before net frame timer time-out, need in view of off-grid during other nodes distribution sub-frame resources in this cell The impact of sub-frame resources.

After 9s, the off-grid attribute of this subframe lost efficacy, and base station is for when net node distribution subframe, can being somebody's turn to do Subframe 1 is distributed at net node, it is assumed that base station is allocated to node D.After a period of time, at net node C detects strong jamming in subframe 1, at subframe 2 (base station is the sub-frame resources that node C distributes) node C Reporting base station, base station knows that subframe 1 there occurs that subframe is collided, and takies in conjunction with subframe and geographical position letter Breath is analyzed, and the node in base station predicate node D and a non-cell collides.In this mode Under, in order to ensure to distribute the validity of resource, base station is that node sends selection idle subframe instruction, node D After receiving this selection idle subframe instruction, carry out bottom monitoring and measurement, select 3 candidate's subframes, It is that the sub-frame resources that node distributes reports base station in base station, base station is determined final subframe, and passes through Control channel distributes to node D.

See Fig. 6, be the embodiment of the present invention with the stream at the resource allocation methods as executive agent for the net node Journey schematic diagram, comprises the following steps:

Step 601: report sub-frame resources demand information to base station at net node；

Step 602: receive base station at net node and determining the described limit being positioned at own coverage area at net node At least one sub-frame resources of issuing after in edge region simultaneously uses；

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Determine around there is off-grid node；

Report to base station and around there is off-grid nodal information.

Or

See Fig. 7, be the stream of the resource allocation methods with off-grid node as executive agent of the embodiment of the present invention Journey schematic diagram, comprises the following steps:

Step 701: off-grid node determines self to be needed and carry out resource coordination at net node；

Step 702: off-grid node from whole sub-frame resources except determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision Outward and be not allocated to other and in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources and use；

Wherein, it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by off-grid node with in the use of net node Sub-frame resources.

Mode 1, around exists at net node if off-grid node determines, it is determined that the son that should use at net node Frame resource, and by this determination should net node use sub-frame resources confirm as it may happen that subframe money Source；

Mode 2, if off-grid node receive other off-grid nodes send carry the frame at net node identification Information, it is determined that described net node identification represent net node use sub-frame resources, and by described The sub-frame resources using at net node that net node identification represents confirms as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

First kind of way:

Judge around whether exist at net node；

Exist at net node if judged result is surrounding, it is determined that self need and carry out resource association at net node Adjust；If it is not, then may determine that and self do not need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

The second way:

Judge whether to receive that other off-grid nodes send carries the frame information at net nodal information；

If the determination result is YES, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；

If judged result is no, it is determined that self do not need and carry out resource coordination at net node；

The third mode:

Judge whether the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area is less than setpoint distance；

4th kind of mode:

Judge whether to receive the frame letter carrying off-grid cooperation resource pool information that other off-grid nodes send Breath；

If the determination result is YES, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

If judged result is no, it is determined that self do not need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

Around exist at net node it is also preferred that the left described off-grid node determines in the following manner:

Judge whether to listen to the first pilot code, wherein, between off-grid node, use the first pilot code to lead to Letter, uses the second pilot code to communicate between net node；

If listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around there is off-grid node；If judged result is no, then really Fixed around do not exist off-grid node.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Receive and decode the information sending at net node；

Determine the information that is correctly decoded from net node；

Concrete, off-grid node can with set STI (Source Temporary Identifier, short temporarily Mark) characterize be correctly decoded at net node, this setting STI is carried around being broadcast in frame information The off-grid node of an interior hop distance, in order to off-grid node around knows around exist at net node, connects here Receive to carry and be no longer needed for broadcasting this STI information at the off-grid node of frame information by setting STI ?.

It is also preferred that the left described method also includes:

Judge whether to select sub-frame resources from off-grid cooperation resource pool；

If judged result is for can select sub-frame resources from off-grid cooperation resource pool, then from off-grid cooperation resource pool Middle at least one sub-frame resources of selection simultaneously uses；

If judged result is for can not select sub-frame resources from off-grid cooperation resource pool, then judge around whether deposit At net node；

If judged result is not for existing at net node, then at least one subframe is selected to provide from whole sub-frame resources Source simultaneously uses；

If judged result is for existing at net node, then continue to determine whether to select from off-grid cooperation resource pool Sub-frame resources, until selecting at least one sub-frame resources.

Further, off-grid node and net node carried out resource distribution after, off-grid node with net joint Information reception processing between point can be in the following ways:

1) receive: in order to improve power system capacity, for message-length smaller net node use frequency division Scheme, and off-grid node takies whole band resource.For off-grid node, once according to preamble detection etc. Determine and around exist when net node, blind method of reseptance when reception, can be used repeatedly, first son frequency Then section (half frequency range) receives full frequency band again and receives.For at net node, can use many when reception Secondary blind method of reseptance, uses each frequency sub-band to receive one by one.2) decode: off-grid node sends FI at net node It is different for not sending FI, i.e. off-grid node and the message format sending at net node, increases at frame format head One bit instruction, for distinguishing whether there is FI, it is simple to decoding process.3) post processing is received: off-grid Node sends FI and does not send FI at net node, and off-grid node can be characterized in net node in FI, it is also possible to It is not characterized in net node in FI.For being characterized in net node in FI, it is only necessary to characterize and to be correctly decoded One jumps at net node, specifically can use setting STI (Source Temporary Identifier, short temporarily Mark) characterize be correctly decoded at net node, including a jump takies and two jumps take.Wherein, above-mentioned Containing the status information of each time slot that node perceived arrives in FI, FI is made up of N number of gap information territory, Each territory is corresponding to the state of a time slot, and the status information in each gap information territory can be identified by 12bit Including: STI (8bit), for saving the short temporary mark that expense introduces, uniquely identify in the range of jumping 2 Node.Priority: represent priority (2bit), undefined specifically used method；The busy idle shape of BUSY: channel State (1bit), FREE state (0), BUSY state (1)；PTP: point-to-point service mark (1bit), other industry Business traffic sign placement (0), point-to-point service traffic sign placement (1).

Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Resource Allocation Formula under the self-organizing method of salary distribution, The program ensures in net node and off-grid node efficient communication.

For using Ad hoc mode under base station, natural can coordinate, because both are except frequency division Outside difference, all use identical FI structure, therefore can be with collaborative interactive.

When between the two alternately, for off-grid node, once determine that around existence is de-according to lead code etc. When net node, can use repeatedly blind method of reseptance when reception, first frequency sub-band receives then complete again UHF band reception.For at net node, can use repeatedly blind method of reseptance when reception, first frequency sub-band connects Receive then full frequency band reception again.

For the node by the firm access network of off-grid state and for being just transformed into off-grid shape from net state The node of state: without collision being detected, is continuing with existing sub-frame resources.

Below it is illustrated:

Node A is at net node, and node B is off-grid node, and node A and node B exists communication to be needed Ask.

Node A and node B uses Ad hoc mode, is required for sending frame information, passes through collaborative interactive It appeared that the collision of subframe, and then self solve collision.

It should be added that: net node A safety due to the existence of base station, security overhead ratio is relatively low, Frequency division can be used, and the security overhead of off-grid node B is bigger, the business size according to node, node Take whole subframe (10MHz)；For off-grid node B, once according to preamble detection at net node Existence when, receive subframe at each, the mode using repeatedly blind reception (such as can be first at sub-band Receive, then receive on Whole frequency band again).Determine for off-grid node (Whole frequency band transmission) with at net node The information of (sub-band transmission) can reliable reception.

The Resource Allocation Formula that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is ensured that reliably lead between net node and off-grid node The problem of letter, is to carry out Resource Allocation Formula (only to base station at net node to existing honeycomb D2D technology Consider at net node, do not account for the compatibility of between off-grid node resource distribution) one supplement.This The Resource Allocation Formula that inventive embodiments provides considers holding concurrently when net node is with the distribution of off-grid node resource Hold so that honeycomb D2D Resource Allocation Formula is the scheme meeting under various scene.

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, saves at net node and off-grid Point, by this base station, at principle and the aforementioned resource allocation methods of the solved problem of net node and off-grid node Similar, therefore this base station, the enforcement that may refer to preceding method in the enforcement of net node and off-grid node, weight Multiple part repeats no more.

A kind of base station shown in Figure 8, that provide for the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: the 81st, receiver module selects Select module 82 and sending module 83；Wherein:

Receiver module 81, for determine be in own coverage area fringe region net node need with After off-grid node carries out resource coordination about, receive the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node；

Select module 82, if being positioned at own coverage area for report sub-frame resources demand information at net node Fringe region in, then from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and do not divided Dispensing other in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources, wherein, described it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by the subframe using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area Resource；

Sending module 83, for being handed down to report sub-frame resources demand to believe at least one sub-frame resources selecting Breath at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also includes determining module 84；

Described determining module 84, for being determined may be sent out by any one mode in two ways or whole mode The sub-frame resources of raw collision: mode one: receive and carry, what net node reported, the sub-frame resources occurring to disturb The interference instruction information of information；Determine the sub-frame resources that interference occurs by saving at net in own coverage area Point takies, and the sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of this generation interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；By this The sub-frame resources of raw interference is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；Mode two: predict self area of coverage Potential off-grid at net node in territory；And determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；Will be pre- Survey potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as off-grid net node use Sub-frame resources be defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module 84, dive in predicting own coverage area in the following manner At off-grid at net node: according to the timing advance TA sending at net node to this, should on net node The geographical location information of report and measuring at the equipment of net node this to network D2N link channel obtains Measurement result three in one or more, it was predicted that should net node be potential off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module 84, specifically for determining in the following manner in own coverage area Off-grid at net node: for each be predicted to be potential off-grid at net node, if first set duration Inside do not receive this information sending at net node being predicted to be potential off-grid, it is determined that this is predicted to be latent Off-grid in net node is own coverage area off-grid at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also includes:

Remove module 85, if for described off-grid the off-grid duration of net node more than the second setting when Long, then by the sub-frame resources using at net node of described off-grid from that determine it may happen that the subframe of collision Resource is removed.

It is also preferred that the left described base station also comprises determining that module 84；

Described receiver module 81, is additionally operable to reception and there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports；

, around net node reports, there is off-grid joint if receiving for the last time in described determining module 84 The duration of the time gap current time of dot information is not more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that is in self and covers The fringe region in region need to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described receiver module 81, specifically for receiving at net node by transferring to for off-grid node before The sub-frame resources information currently taking reporting during net node carries out network insertion；Or receive Net node reports when being entered the fringe region of base station range by the central area of base station range Resource allocation request information.

Shown in Figure 9, for the embodiment of the present invention provide one at net node, comprising:

Sending module 91, for reporting sub-frame resources demand information to base station；

Receiver module 92, is determining the described edge being positioned at own coverage area at net node for receiving base station At least one sub-frame resources of issuing after in region simultaneously uses；

It is also preferred that the left described also include at net node:

Determining module 93, is used for determining around there is off-grid node；

Described sending module 91, is additionally operable to report to base station around there is off-grid nodal information.

It is also preferred that the left described determining module 93, if specifically for listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around deposit At off-grid node, wherein, the first pilot code is used to communicate, at the chien shih of net node between off-grid node Communicate by the second pilot code.

It is also preferred that the left described sending module 91, specifically at net node by transferring at net for off-grid node before Node, is continuing with original time interval resource, carries out reporting during network insertion the son currently taking to base station Frame resource information；Or at net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, discharge original time slot money Source, carries out reporting during network insertion the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；Or at net node The fringe region being entered base station range by the central area of base station range reports resource to divide to base station Join solicited message.

A kind of off-grid node shown in Figure 10, that provide for the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:

First determining module 101, being used for determining self needs and carries out resource coordination at net node；

Select module 102, for from whole sub-frame resources except determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision Outward and be not allocated to other and in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources and use, Wherein, it is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the subframe using at net node Resource.

It it is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes the second determining module 103, is used for utilizing following two mode In any one or all determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision: mode one: if off-grid node determines week Enclose existence at net node, it is determined that the sub-frame resources that should use at net node, and being somebody's turn to do this determination at net joint Point use sub-frame resources confirm as it may happen that sub-frame resources；Mode two: if off-grid node receives it What its off-grid node sent carries the frame information at net node identification, it is determined that described at net node identification table Show net node use sub-frame resources, and by described net node identification represent net node use Sub-frame resources confirms as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

It is also preferred that the left described first determining module 101, specifically for by any one in following four mode Or multiple determine self need to carry out resource coordination with at net node: mode one: if it is determined that around, existence is at net Node, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode two: if receiving other off-grids What node sent carries the frame information at net nodal information, it is determined that self need to provide with at net node Source is coordinated；Mode three: if the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area is less than setpoint distance, then really Determine self to need and carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode four: if receiving what other off-grid nodes sent Carry the frame information of off-grid cooperation resource pool information, it is determined that self need and carry out resource association at net node Adjust.

It is also preferred that the left described first determining module 101, if specifically for listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that Around there is off-grid node, wherein, use the first pilot code to communicate between off-grid node, at net node Between use the second pilot code to communicate.

It is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes receiver module 104 and sending module 105；

Described receiver module 104, for receiving and decoding the information sending at net node；

Described first determining module 101, be additionally operable to determine the information being correctly decoded from net node；

Described sending module 105, the information at net node described in determining that is used for carries to enter in frame information Row broadcast.

It is also preferred that the left described off-grid node also includes: sending module 105, for covering away from base station at self The distance at the edge in region, less than in setpoint distance, is broadcast to off-grid cooperation resource pool information in addition to self Other off-grid nodes, from this when described off-grid cooperation resource pool is to be in before off-grid node under the covering of base station Base station obtains.

It it is also preferred that the left described selection module 102, is additionally operable to if it is determined that son can be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool Frame resource, then select at least one sub-frame resources from off-grid cooperation resource pool and use.

It it is also preferred that the left described selection module 102, is additionally operable to if it is determined that can not select from off-grid cooperation resource pool Sub-frame resources and surrounding do not exist at net node, then select at least one sub-frame resources from whole sub-frame resources And use.

Below in conjunction with preferred hardware configuration, the base station that respectively embodiment of the present invention provided, off-grid node and Structure, processing mode at net node illustrate.

Seeing Figure 11, the structural representation of base station providing for the embodiment of the present invention, including processor is the 1100th, Transceiver 1101 and memory 1102；And processor the 1100th, transceiver 1101 and memory 1102 lead to Cross EBI to communicate, wherein:

Processor 1100, for reading program in memory 1102, performs following process:

Determining needing and off-grid node about at net node of the fringe region being in own coverage area After carrying out resource coordination, receive, by transceiver 1101, the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node； If reporting the fringe region being positioned at own coverage area at net node of sub-frame resources demand information, then from entirely In portion's sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources in addition to and be not allocated to other sons at net node Frame resource selects at least one sub-frame resources, wherein, described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously By the sub-frame resources using at net node in off-grid node and own coverage area；By select at least one Sub-frame resources be handed down to report sub-frame resources demand information at net node.

Transceiver 1101, for receiving and sending data under the control of processor 1100.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1100, for reading the program in memory 1102, also perform following Process:

Determined by any one mode in two kinds of in the following manner or whole mode it may happen that the subframe collided provides Source: mode one: received by transceiver 1101 and carry, what net node reported, the subframe money occurring to disturb The interference instruction information of source information；Determine occur interference sub-frame resources by own coverage area at net Node takies, and the sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of this generation interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；Should The sub-frame resources that interference occurs is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；Mode two: predict that self covers Potential off-grid at net node in region；And determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；Will Prediction potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as making at net node of off-grid Sub-frame resources be defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

Predict in the following manner potential off-grid in own coverage area at net node: according to passing through transceiver 1101 timing advance TA sending at net node to this, the geographical location information that should report at net node and This is measured in the measurement result three obtaining to network D2N link channel at the equipment of net node One or more, it was predicted that should net node be potential off-grid at net node.

Determine in the following manner in own coverage area off-grid at net node: be predicted to be for each Potential off-grid at net node, if do not receive in the first setting duration this be predicted to be potential off-grid Net node send information, it is determined that this be predicted to be potential off-grid in net node is own coverage area Off-grid at net node.

Received by transceiver 1101 and there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports；If nearest one The secondary duration receiving the time gap current time that there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports Be not more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that be in own coverage area fringe region net node need with Off-grid node carries out resource coordination about.

Received by transceiver 1101 and carry out at net node by transferring to for off-grid node before at net node The sub-frame resources information currently taking reporting during network insertion；Or receive at net node by base station The resource allocation request letter that the central area of coverage reports when entering the fringe region of base station range Breath.

Wherein, in fig. 11, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically The various electricity of the memory that the one or more processor being represented by processor 1100 and memory 1102 represent Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it Other electrical chains various of class are connected together, and these are all to it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 1101 can be multiple element, i.e. wraps Include transmitter and transceiver, the unit for communicating with other devices various over a transmission medium is provided.Process Device 1100 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memory 1102 can store processor 1100 The data being used when performing operation.

Seeing Figure 12, the hardware architecture diagram at net node providing for the embodiment of the present invention, including process Device the 1200th, transceiver the 1201st, memory 1202 and user interface 1203；Wherein,

Processor 1200, for reading program in memory 1202, performs following process:

Report sub-frame resources demand information by transceiver 1201 to base station；Transceiver 1201 receives base station and exists At least one subframe money issuing after net node is positioned at the fringe region of own coverage area described in Que Dinging Source simultaneously uses；Wherein, described sub-frame resources be base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision son Frame resource is outer and is not allocated to other sub-frame resources selecting in the sub-frame resources of net node, described can The sub-frame resources that can collide for simultaneously by off-grid node and described base station coverage area at net node The sub-frame resources using.

Transceiver 1201, for receiving and sending data under the control of processor 1200.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1200, for reading the program in memory 1202, also perform following Process:

Determine around there is off-grid node；Reported to base station by transceiver 1201 and around there is off-grid node Information.

It by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, is continuing with original time interval resource, carry out network insertion During report, by transceiver 1201, the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；Or by being before Off-grid node transfers at net node, discharges original time interval resource, passes through transceiver during carrying out network insertion 1201 report the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；Or entered by the central area of base station range Enter the fringe region of base station range and report resource allocation request information to base station by transceiver 1201.

Wherein, in fig. 12, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically The various electricity of the memory that the one or more processor being represented by processor 1200 and memory 1202 represent Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it Other electrical chains various of class are connected together, and these are all to it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 1201 can be multiple element, i.e. wraps Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for communicating with other devices various over a transmission medium is provided.For Different user equipmenies, user interface 1203 can also is that can external in connect the interface needing equipment, even The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, loudspeaker, microphone, control stick etc..

Processor 1200 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memory 1202 can store process The data that device 1200 is used when performing operation.

See Figure 13, the structural representation of off-grid node providing for the embodiment of the present invention, including processor 1300th, transceiver the 1301st, memory 1302 and user interface 1303；Wherein,

Processor 1300, for reading program in memory 1302, performs following process:

Determine and self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；

Except that determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision and be not allocated to it from whole sub-frame resources It selects at least one sub-frame resources in the sub-frame resources of net node and uses, wherein, described it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node.

Transceiver 1301, for receiving and sending data under the control of processor 1300.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process:

Utilize any one in following two mode or all determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision: mode One: if it is determined that around exist at net node, it is determined that the sub-frame resources that should use at net node, and this is true The fixed sub-frame resources that should use at net node confirm as it may happen that sub-frame resources；Mode two: if passing through Transceiver 1301 receives the frame information at net node identification that carries of other off-grid nodes transmission, then really The fixed described sub-frame resources using at net node representing at net node identification, and by described at net node identification The sub-frame resources using at net node representing confirms as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

Being determined by any one or more in following four mode self is needed and carries out resource at net node Coordinate: mode one: if it is determined that around exist at net node, it is determined that self need to provide with at net node Source is coordinated；Mode two: if by transceiver 1301 receive other off-grid nodes send carry at net The frame information of nodal information, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode three: if from Body is less than setpoint distance away from the distance at the edge of base station coverage area, it is determined that self needs and at net node Carry out resource coordination；Mode four: if receiving carrying of other off-grid nodes transmission by transceiver 1301 There is the frame information of off-grid cooperation resource pool information, it is determined that self need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process: determine in the following manner and around exist at net node: if listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that week Enclose and there is off-grid node, wherein, between off-grid node, use the first pilot code to communicate, net node it Between use the second pilot code to communicate.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process: receive and decode the information sending at net node by transceiver 1301；Determination is correctly decoded Information from net node；Described in determining, the information at net node is carried and is carried out in frame information extensively Broadcast.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process: the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area is less than in setpoint distance, by off-grid cooperation money Other off-grid nodes that pond, source information is broadcast in addition to self by transceiver 1301, described off-grid cooperation money Pond, source obtains from this base station when being and be in before off-grid node under the covering of base station.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process: by before when Mesh nodes is off-grid node, however, it is determined that can from off-grid cooperation resource pool choosing Select sub-frame resources, then from off-grid cooperation resource pool, select at least one sub-frame resources and use.

It is also preferred that the left described processor 1300, for reading the program in memory 1302, also perform following Process: if it is determined that sub-frame resources can not be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool and around not exist at net node, From whole sub-frame resources, then select at least one sub-frame resources and use.

Wherein, in fig. 13, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically The various electricity of the memory that the one or more processor being represented by processor 1300 and memory 1302 represent Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it Other electrical chains various of class are connected together, and these are all to it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 1301 can be multiple element, i.e. wraps Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for communicating with other devices various over a transmission medium is provided.For Different user equipmenies, user interface 1303 can also is that can external in connect the interface needing equipment, even The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, loudspeaker, microphone, control stick etc..

Processor 1300 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memory 1302 can store process The data that device 1300 is used when performing operation.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive the present invention Embodiment can be realized by hardware, it is also possible to the mode of the general hardware platform adding necessity by software is real Existing.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can embody with the form of software product Come, this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, Portable hard drive etc.) in, including some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, Server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the schematic diagram that accompanying drawing is a preferred embodiment, the mould in accompanying drawing Block or flow process are not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.

The module that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in embodiment in terminal can according to embodiment describe into Row is distributed in the terminal of embodiment, it is also possible to carry out respective change be disposed other than one of the present embodiment or In multiple terminals.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, it is also possible to is further split into many Individual submodule.

The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these modification and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims

1. a resource allocation methods, it is characterised in that include:

Base station is determining needing and the joint of off-grid about at net node of the fringe region being in own coverage area After point carries out resource coordination, receive the sub-frame resources demand information reporting at net node；

At least one sub-frame resources selecting is handed down to report saving at net of sub-frame resources demand information by base station Point.

2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described it may happen that collision sub-frame resources For the sub-frame resources in off-grid cooperation resource pool；

3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that base station is by arbitrary in following two mode Kind of mode or whole mode determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided:

Mode one:

Mode two:

Prediction own coverage area in potential off-grid at net node；And

Determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；

By prediction potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as off-grid net save The sub-frame resources that point uses is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that predict in the following manner and self cover In region potential off-grid at net node:

According to the timing advance TA sending at net node to this, the geographical location information that should report at net node Measure in the measurement result three obtaining to network D2N link channel at the equipment of net node with to this One or more, it was predicted that should net node be potential off-grid at net node.

5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that determine self area of coverage in the following manner In territory off-grid at net node:

6. the method as described in claim 3-5 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive and there is off-grid nodal information around net node reports；

Base station determination is in needing and off-grid node about at net node of the fringe region of own coverage area Carry out resource coordination, comprising:

If the last time receives, to there is the time gap of off-grid nodal information around net node reports current The duration of time be not more than the 3rd setting duration, it is determined that be in own coverage area fringe region at net Node needs to carry out resource coordination with off-grid node about.

8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that receive the sub-frame resources reporting at net node Demand information, comprising:

Or

Receive at net node at the fringe region being entered base station range by the central area of base station range When the resource allocation request information that reports.

9. a resource allocation methods, it is characterised in that include:

Report sub-frame resources demand information at net node to base station；

Receive base station at net node described after net node is positioned at the fringe region of own coverage area in determination At least one sub-frame resources of issuing simultaneously uses；

Wherein, described sub-frame resources be base station from whole sub-frame resources except it may happen that collision sub-frame resources Outward and be not allocated to other sub-frame resources selecting in the sub-frame resources of net node, described it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by the son using at net node in off-grid node and described base station coverage area Frame resource.

10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Determine around there is off-grid node；

Report to base station and around there is off-grid nodal information.

11. methods as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that determine that around there is off-grid node includes:

12. methods as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that report subframe to provide to base station at net node Source demand information, comprising:

Or

At net node, the central area of base station range is entered the fringe region of base station range to base station Report resource allocation request information.

13. 1 kinds of resource allocation methods, it is characterised in that include:

14. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described it may happen that the subframe of collision provides Source be off-grid cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources, described off-grid cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources and by The sub-frame resources in net cooperation resource pool that net node uses is whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed A part, and off-grid cooperation resource pool and net cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources orthogonal.

15. methods as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that off-grid node utilizes following two mode In any one or all determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision:

Mode one:

Mode two:

16. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that off-grid node is by following four mode In any one or more determine and self need to carry out resource coordination with at net node:

Mode one:

Mode two:

Mode three:

Mode four:

17. methods as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that off-grid node determines in the following manner Around exist at net node:

18. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive and decode the information sending at net node；

Determine the information that is correctly decoded from net node；

19. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

20. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that off-grid node by before netted When node is off-grid node, described method also includes:

21. methods as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that described method also includes: if it is determined that not Sub-frame resources can be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool and around not exist at net node, then from whole subframes money Source selects at least one sub-frame resources and uses.

22. 1 kinds of base stations, it is characterised in that include:

23. base stations as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that described it may happen that the subframe of collision provides Source is the sub-frame resources in off-grid cooperation resource pool；Wherein, the off-grid cooperation resource pool being used by off-grid node In sub-frame resources and net cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources be whole sub-frame resources that base station can be distributed A part, and off-grid cooperation resource pool and net cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources orthogonal.

24. base stations as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that described base station also includes determining module；

Described determining module, for being determined by any one mode in two ways or whole mode it may happen that The sub-frame resources of collision: mode one: receive and carry, what net node reported, the sub-frame resources letter occurring to disturb The interference instruction information of breath；Determine occur interference sub-frame resources by own coverage area at net node Take, and the sub-frame resources that the sub-frame resources of this generation interference is multiplexed by off-grid node simultaneously；By this generation The sub-frame resources of interference is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided；Mode two: prediction own coverage area In potential off-grid at net node；And determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node；Will prediction Potential off-grid net node use sub-frame resources and be confirmed as off-grid net node use son Frame resource is defined as it may happen that the sub-frame resources collided.

25. base stations as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that described determining module, specifically for leading to Cross in the following manner prediction own coverage area in potential off-grid at net node: according to this net node send Timing advance TA, the geographical location information that should report at net node and to this at the equipment of net node to net Network D2N link channel measures one or more in the measurement result three obtaining, it was predicted that should be at net joint Point for potential off-grid at net node.

26. base stations as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that described determining module, specifically for leading to Cross in the following manner determine in own coverage area off-grid at net node: for each be predicted to be potential de- Net at net node, if do not receive in the first setting duration this be predicted to be potential off-grid at net node The information sending, it is determined that this is predicted to be the off-grid in net node is own coverage area of potential off-grid At net node.

27. base stations as described in claim 24-26 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that described base station also includes:

Remove module, if for the off-grid duration at net node of described off-grid more than the second setting duration, Then by the sub-frame resources using at net node of described off-grid from determine it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision Middle removal.

28. base stations as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that described base station also comprises determining that module；

29. base stations as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that described receiver module, specifically for connecing It is received in net node by transferring currently accounting for of reporting during net node carries out network insertion before to for off-grid node Sub-frame resources information；Or receive at net node by the entrance base station, central area of base station range The resource allocation request information reporting during the fringe region of coverage.

30. 1 kinds at net node, it is characterised in that include:

31. is as claimed in claim 30 at net node, it is characterised in that described also includes at net node:

Determining module, is used for determining around there is off-grid node；

32. is as claimed in claim 30 at net node, it is characterised in that described determining module, specifically uses If in listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around there is off-grid node, wherein, use between off-grid node First pilot code communicates, and uses the second pilot code to communicate between net node.

33. is as claimed in claim 30 at net node, it is characterised in that described sending module, specifically uses In at net node by transferring at net node for off-grid node before, be continuing with original time interval resource, carry out net Network access procedure reports the sub-frame resources information currently taking to base station；Or at net node by being de-before Net node transfers at net node, discharges original time interval resource, and reporting to base station during carrying out network insertion ought Before the sub-frame resources information that takies；Or cover by the entrance base station, central area of base station range at net node The fringe region of lid scope reports resource allocation request information to base station.

34. 1 kinds of off-grid nodes, it is characterised in that include:

Select module, for from whole sub-frame resources except determine it may happen that in addition to the sub-frame resources of collision, And be not allocated to other and in the sub-frame resources of net node, select at least one sub-frame resources and use, wherein, It is described it may happen that the sub-frame resources of collision is for simultaneously by off-grid node and the sub-frame resources using at net node.

35. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that in described off-grid cooperation resource pool Sub-frame resources and used at net node net cooperation resource pool in sub-frame resources be that base station can be distributed The parts of whole sub-frame resources, and off-grid cooperation resource pool and the subframe money in net cooperation resource pool Source is orthogonal.

36. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that described off-grid node also includes Two determining modules, for utilize in following two mode any one or all determine it may happen that the son of collision Frame resource: mode one: around exist at net node if off-grid node determines, it is determined that should use at net node Sub-frame resources, and by this determination should net node use sub-frame resources confirm as it may happen that subframe Resource；Mode two: if off-grid node receive other off-grid nodes send carry at net node identification Frame information, it is determined that the described sub-frame resources using at net node representing at net node identification, and by described The sub-frame resources in the use of net node representing at net node identification is confirmed as it may happen that the subframe collided provides Source.

37. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that described first determining module, tool Body self is needed for being determined by any one or more in following four mode and carries out resource at net node Coordinate: mode one: if it is determined that around exist at net node, it is determined that self need to provide with at net node Source is coordinated；Mode two: if receive other off-grid nodes send carry the frame information at net nodal information, Then determine and self need and carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode three: if self is away from base station coverage area Edge distance be less than setpoint distance, it is determined that self need with carry out resource coordination at net node；Mode Four: if receiving the frame information carrying off-grid cooperation resource pool information that other off-grid nodes send, then really Determine self to need and carry out resource coordination at net node.

38. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 37, it is characterised in that described first determining module, tool If body is for listening to the first pilot code, it is determined that around there is off-grid node, wherein, between off-grid node Use the first pilot code to communicate, use the second pilot code to communicate between net node.

39. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that described off-grid node also includes connecing Receive module and sending module；

40. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that described off-grid node also includes: Sending module, for the distance at self edge away from base station coverage area less than in setpoint distance, will take off Other off-grid nodes that net cooperation resource pool information is broadcast in addition to self, described off-grid cooperation resource pool is de- Obtain from this base station when being in before net node under the covering of base station.

41. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that described selection module, are additionally operable to If it is determined that sub-frame resources can be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool, then select at least from off-grid cooperation resource pool One sub-frame resources simultaneously uses.

42. off-grid nodes as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that described selection module, are additionally operable to If it is determined that sub-frame resources can not be selected from off-grid cooperation resource pool and around not exist at net node, then from entirely Portion's sub-frame resources selects at least one sub-frame resources and uses.