CN106162614A - A kind of feedback method and device - Google Patents

A kind of feedback method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106162614A
CN106162614A CN201510200681.0A CN201510200681A CN106162614A CN 106162614 A CN106162614 A CN 106162614A CN 201510200681 A CN201510200681 A CN 201510200681A CN 106162614 A CN106162614 A CN 106162614A
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data block
feedback
terminal
data
transmission
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CN106162614B (en
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刘文豪
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/076119 priority patent/WO2016169352A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feedback method and device.The feedback method of the present invention, is applied to base station, including: a transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block;For terminal distribution for feeding back the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result, and it is that described transmission data block distributes data transmission resources;In a scheduling unit, by described data transmission resources, described transmission data block is sent to described terminal;Receive the demodulation result to described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources;The data sending processing of correspondence is carried out according to described demodulation result;The feedback method of the present invention can solve the technical problem that in existing communication system, the feedback delay of terminal feedback data is bigger.

Description

A kind of feedback method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of feedback method and device.
Background technology
Popularize along with the most progressive, the various intelligent terminal of radiotechnics and data service increases, mobile logical Becoming increasingly abundant of letter mobile service, proposes higher technical need, including bigger to following 5G system Message capacity, less time delay, more substantial communication equipment connect.
Can be reduced at present about the feedback delay that the viewpoint that the decrement of data feedback time delay is universal is system The 1/10-1/5 of LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the approach reducing feedback delay has two: 1) Design shorter frame and subframe;2) scheduled feedback flow process is improved.
As a example by LTE downlink data transmission flow process, the feedback of decoding terminals data is according to fixing timing relationship The demodulation case of feedback traffic data.So meeting is at two links generation time overheads: a 1) packet solution The demodulation case of regular time then feedback traffic data is waited after having adjusted;2) must demodulate one complete Whole packet ability feedback data, if big packet demodulation takies the extra time.
Therefore, in existing communication system, the feedback delay of terminal feedback data is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of feedback method and device, it is possible to solve existing There is the technical problem that the feedback delay of terminal in communication system feedback data is bigger.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of feedback method, is applied to base station, including as follows Step:
One transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block;
For terminal distribution for feeding back the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result, and it it is described transmission Data block distribution data transmission resources;
In a scheduling unit, by described data transmission resources, described transmission data block is sent to described end End;
Receive the demodulation result of described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources;
The data sending processing of correspondence is carried out according to described demodulation result.
Further, the relation of described first data block and described second data block include following at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
Further, by described data transmission resources described transmission data block is sent to described terminal it Before, after a transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block, described method also includes:
Notify that transmitting data block described in described terminal includes the first data block and the second data block.
Further, the step of the described data sending processing carrying out correspondence according to described demodulation result includes:
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation failure, to described first data block and the second data Block retransmits;
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation success, dispatch the subsequent transmission data of described terminal Block.
Further, the described step retransmitting described first data block and the second data block includes:
At next scheduling unit, described first data block and the second data block are retransmitted.
Further, described for terminal distribution for anti-to described first data block demodulation result of described terminal The step of feedback resource includes:
Determine the described terminal position to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result;
It is feedback resources described in described terminal distribution according to defined location.
Further, described the described terminal position to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result is determined The step put includes:
Obtain propagation delay and the demodulation process ability of described terminal log evidence of described terminal;
Determine that described terminal is to described first data block solution according to described propagation delay and described demodulation process ability Adjust the position of the feedback resources of result.
Further, by described data transmission resources described transmission data block is sent to described terminal it Before, described method also includes:
The first resource obtaining the position for indicating described data transmission resources indicates information and for indicating State the Secondary resource instruction information of the position of feedback resources;
Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent by a described scheduling unit To described terminal.
Further, described first resource is indicated information and Secondary resource instruction information be sent to described terminal Step include:
First resource instruction information will be sent by high band carrier wave or low-frequency range carrier wave and Secondary resource will indicate Information gives described terminal.
It is similarly the technical problem that solution is above-mentioned, present invention also offers another kind of feedback method, be applied to Terminal, comprises the steps:
Receiving the transmission data block that base station sends in a scheduling unit, described transmission data block includes: the One data block and the second data block;
Being demodulated described first data block, the feedback resources distributed by described base station is counted described first Described base station is fed back to according to the demodulation result of block.
Further, before the transmission data block that described reception base station sends, described feedback method also wraps Include:
Know that transmission data block includes: described first data block and described second data block.
Further, before the transmission data block that described reception base station sends, described feedback method also includes:
Receiving first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information that base station sends, described first resource refers to Show information for indicating the position of the data transmission resources of described transmission data block, described Secondary resource instruction letter Breath is for indicating the position of described feedback resources;
The position of the data transmission resources of described transmission data block is determined according to described first resource instruction information, The position of described feedback resources is determined according to described Secondary resource instruction information;
The step of the transmission data block that described reception base station sends includes:
Position according to the data transmission resources determined obtains, from corresponding data transmission resources, the biography that base station sends Transmission of data block;
The demodulation result of described first data block is fed back to institute by the described feedback resources distributed by described base station The step stating base station includes:
The feedback resources that position acquisition according to the feedback resources determined is corresponding, by this feedback resources by described The demodulation result of the first data block feeds back to described base station.
Further, described feedback method also includes:
When to described first data block demodulation success or failed time, continue described second data block is solved Adjust.
Further, when the first data are demodulated successfully, in continuation, described second data block is demodulated Afterwards, described method also includes:
If to described second data block demodulation failure, then triggering described by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC Described transmission data block is retransmitted by base station, or notifies that the subbase station of described base station is to described transmission data Block retransmits.
Further, when to described first data block demodulation failure, continuing described second data block is entered After row demodulation, described method also includes:
Transmission data after storage demodulation;
Described first data block and the second data block that retransmit base station in next scheduling unit solve Adjust, if success, then the transmission data after demodulation are merged with the transmission data after the demodulation stored before.
It is similarly the above-mentioned technical problem present invention of solution and has also provided for a kind of feedback device, be applied to base station, Including: divide module, resource distribution module, sending module, receiver module and processing module;
Described division module, for dividing the first data block and the second data block by a transmission data block;
Described resource distribution module, for being used for feeding back described first data block demodulation result for terminal distribution Feedback resources, and be that described transmission data block distributes data transmission resources;
Described sending module, in a scheduling unit by described data transmission resources by described transmission Data block is sent to described terminal;
Described receiver module, for receiving described first data that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources The demodulation result of block;
Described processing module, for carrying out the data sending processing of correspondence according to described demodulation result.
Further, the relation of described first data block and described second data block include following at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
Further, described feedback device also includes: instruction data obtaining module;
Described instruction data obtaining module, for obtaining the of position for indicating described data transmission resources One resource indication information and for indicate described feedback resources position Secondary resource instruction information;
Described sending module, is additionally operable to before transmission transmission data block is to described terminal, at a described tune Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent to described terminal by degree unit.
It is similarly the technical problem that solution is above-mentioned, present invention also offers another kind of feedback device, be applied to Terminal, including: receiver module and demodulation feedback module;
Described receiver module, for receiving the transmission data block that base station sends in a scheduling unit, described Transmission data block includes: the first data block and the second data block;
Described demodulation feedback module, for being demodulated described first data block, is distributed by described base station Feedback resources the demodulation result of described first data block is fed back to described base station.
Further, also include: described feedback device also includes: processing module;
Described processing module, for when to described first data block demodulation success, continues described second number It is demodulated according to block;When to described first data block demodulation failure, continue described second data block is carried out Demodulation, if to described second data block demodulation failure, then triggering institute by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC State base station described transmission data block is retransmitted, or notify that the subbase station of described base station is to described transmission number Retransmit according to block.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of feedback method and device, the feedback method of the present invention, be applied to base station, bag Include: a transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block;It is used for feeding back institute for terminal distribution State the feedback resources of the first data block demodulation result, and be that described transmission data block distributes data transmission resources; In a scheduling unit, by described data transmission resources, described transmission data block is sent to described terminal; Receive the demodulation result to described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources;According to institute State demodulation result and carry out the data sending processing of correspondence;The feedback method of the present invention can be by transmission data Block is divided into two data blocks, chooses one of them transmission data block as demodulation referenced data block (specifically It is the first data block), and distribute the feedback resources of the demodulation result feeding back this demodulation referenced data block so that eventually Hold and can be fed back this demodulation referenced data block by feedback resources immediately after to demodulation referenced data block demodulation Demodulation result;Need not wait for whole transmission data block demodulation complete after in feedback demodulation result, with existing skill Art is compared, and can shorten feedback delay, further as shortening feedback delay, can promote base station transmission The speed of data, shortens the time that debugging system sends to data stabilization, improves the handling capacity of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of feedback method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
Business data transmission carrier wave and feedback carrier that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one all use high band Business datum send and feedback transmission schematic diagram;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of feedback method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of feedback method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of feedback method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 sends and the transmission schematic diagram of feedback for a kind of business datum that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 7 sends and the transmission schematic diagram of feedback for the another kind of business datum that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
The structural representation of a kind of feedback device that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The structural representation of the another kind of feedback device that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The structural representation of a kind of feedback device that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight;
The structural representation of the another kind of feedback device that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Detailed description of the invention
Combine accompanying drawing below by detailed description of the invention the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
In view of the technical problem that the feedback delay of terminal feedback data in existing communication system is bigger, this enforcement Example provides a kind of feedback method, is applied to base station, as it is shown in figure 1, comprise the steps:
Step 101: a transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block.
Specifically, a complete business transmission data block can be divided into the first data block and the second data Block.Second data block can be made up of one or more sub-block in the present embodiment, implements with sample In example, the first data block can also be made up of one or more sub-block.
The most described first data block and the second data all can absolute coding, in the present embodiment first The relation of data block and the second data can include descending at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
The referenced data block of first data block substantially demodulation in the present embodiment, acting as of this data block Detection terminal
In order to make whether the first data block is demodulated successfully by terminal judges, the first data block in the present embodiment Can be with CRC (cyclic redundancy check, CRC), such terminal can be passed through CRC judges whether the first data block demodulates successfully.
Step 102: for terminal distribution for feeding back the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result, and be Described transmission data block distribution data transmission resources.
For enabling to the terminal feedback demodulation result to the first data block, in the present embodiment, base station needs for eventually The feedback resources (such as ACK/NACK resource) that end distribution is corresponding, in order to will transmission data block such as industry Business transmission of data blocks is to terminal, and in the present embodiment, base station also needs to as transmission data block distribution data transmission resources.
In view of the feedback resources making terminal can obtain correspondence after to the first data block demodulation, this enforcement First example method can determine the position of feedback resources, is determined by the position of suitable feedback resources, permissible Terminal is made to obtain corresponding feedback resources after to the first data block demodulation in time;Therefore, the present embodiment Described in for terminal distribution for the described terminal process to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result May include that
Determine the described terminal position to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result;
It is feedback resources described in described terminal distribution according to defined location.
Preferentially, this example determining, described terminal is to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result The process of position may include that
Obtain propagation delay and the demodulation process ability of described terminal log evidence of described terminal;
Determine that described terminal is to described first data block solution according to described propagation delay and described demodulation process ability Adjust the position of the feedback resources of result.
Specifically, base station, can be according to reception after the detectable signal receiving terminal transmission or access signal Propagation delay between the detectable signal or access Signal estimation base station and the terminal that arrive;Base station can also receive end The demodulation process ability of the terminal log evidence that end reports.The demodulation process ability bag of terminal to report in the present embodiment Include: terminal demodulates demodulation overhead time and the demodulation result group bag (such as ACK/NACK group bag) of the first data block Time overhead.
In actual applications, the propagation delay being in connected state terminal, terminal to report demodulation process are known in base station Ability, base station demodulation process based on propagation delay and terminal ability determine reference data bag complete demodulation time Between, it is that it distributes the resource location for transmitting reference data bag corresponding A CK/NACK according to this time, as Shown in Fig. 2, base station receives the demodulation ability grade of terminal feedback, signal that base station sends or letter according to terminal Road determines the propagation delay of base station and terminal room, and base station demodulation ability based on terminal feedback grade determines (to be estimated Calculate) terminal demodulates the first data block required time, and base station demodulates the first data block according to propagation delay and terminal Required time determines the preferred opportunity of terminal to report the first data block demodulation result, is used for for terminal distribution accordingly The resource of feedback;In fig. 2 business datum schedule information (i.e. the instruction information of data transmission resources) and The instruction information of feedback resources is all carried on high frequency carrier.
Step 103: by described data transmission resources successively by described first data block in a scheduling unit It is sent to described terminal with described second data block.
Specifically, when data transmission resources is positioned at high band carrier wave, according to described data transmission resources pair Transmission data block is sent to described terminal by the high frequency carrier answered.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, in a scheduling unit, data block transmission timing is: first send out the first data Then block is sending the second data block.
Preferentially, scheduling unit described in the present embodiment is 1 subframe or micro-frame or several symbols in time Number persistent period, frequency domain is the integral multiple of a subcarrier.
In order to make terminal know this transmission data block be divided into the first data in the present embodiment method Block and the second data block, it is to avoid terminal uses traditional feedback mechanisms to carry out feedback demodulation result;In step 101 and Between step 103, also include: notify described in described terminal transmit data block be divided into the first data block and Second data block.
Such as by broadcast, control channel, high-level signaling or can come by described terminal by the way of agreement Described transmission data block is divided into the first data block and the second data block.
The broadcast of the present embodiment can be carried on low-frequency range carrier wave (the most traditional 3G, 4G carrier wave), or It is carried on high band carrier wave.
It addition, the present embodiment can also be between step 101 and step 103, it is also possible to including: notice institute State terminal when the first data block demodulation failure, the data transmission mechanism of base station side or strategy;Such as when During one data block demodulation failure, resume defeated subsequent data blocks at this scheduling unit relaying, dispatch at the next one Described transmission data block is retransmitted by unit.Specifically, can be by broadcast, control channel, high-rise letter Order or agreement mode notify described terminal when the first data demodulate unsuccessfully, the data-set of side of standing System or strategy.
In the present embodiment, for terminal can be made to may determine that the first data block demodulation failure or success, Mode except above-mentioned employing CRC, it is also possible to by the way of repeating to send the first data block Make terminal may determine that the first data and demodulate unsuccessfully or success, end side, first to multiple repetitions Data block is demodulated, and then contrast demodulation result judges whether to demodulate successfully or failure.
Step 104: receive the demodulation to described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources Result.
After the first data block is demodulated by terminal, the feedback resources distributed by base station feeds back the first data The demodulation result (success or failure are i.e. represented by transmission ACK/NACK and demodulate successfully or failure) of block. The present embodiment method can receive during sending transmission data block terminal feedback to the first data block Demodulation result;Such as base station is first sent out the first data block and is sent out the second data block the most again, is sending the first data During sending the second data block after block, the demodulation to the first data block of terminal feedback will be received Result;
The present embodiment method can also be after having sent transmission data block (the first data block and the second data block) Receive the demodulation result to the first data block of terminal feedback.
In the present embodiment, base station receives the time of the demodulation result of terminal feedback with terminal to the first data block demodulation Ability is relevant with propagation delay.If terminal demodulation ability is compared with strong and propagation delay is little, then in base station the most not The demodulation result to the first data block has just been fed back when having sent the second data block;If terminal demodulation ability is relatively Weak and propagation delay is bigger, then likely to have sent the second data block in base station and i.e. sent complete transmission number According to the demodulation result just receiving terminal feedback after block.
Step 105: carry out the data sending processing of correspondence according to described demodulation result.
This step may include that when described terminal is to described first data block demodulation failure, to described first Data block and the second data block retransmit.
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation failure, such as base station receives terminal by feedback During the NACK that resource is fed back, the first data block and the second data block can be retransmitted by base station;Specifically, Keep the transmission means of subsequent transmission data block in this scheduling unit constant, i.e. relay at this scheduling unit Resume defeated subsequent transmission data block, in next scheduling unit, the first data block and the second data block are carried out Retransmit.If it is possible to further have transfer resource in next scheduling unit, retransmit the first data block and Second data block.
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation success, dispatch the subsequent transmission data of described terminal Block.
In the present embodiment when terminal is to the first data block demodulation success, such as base station receives terminal and passes through During the ACK that feedback resources feeds back, then base station thinks that terminal should be that big probability goes out to subsequent data blocks demodulation Ready-made merit, now the subsequent data blocks of described terminal is continued to dispatch in base station.
And the relation of above-mentioned restriction the first data block and the second data block is to ensure that in terminal the first data When block demodulates successfully, the subsequent data blocks such as the second data block are demodulated to power;I.e. ensure that terminal is to the first number The biggest when demodulating successfully according to block the subsequent data blocks such as the second data block may be demodulated to power.
Such as, when base station receive terminal feedback be ACK to the structure of the first data block demodulation time, then base station Thinking that subsequent demodulation data block should be the appearance ACK of big probability, described adjustment transmission mechanism is that base station continues to adjust Spend the subsequent data blocks of this terminal.
For ensureing the reliability of feedback, after terminal is to the first data block demodulation success, base station also needs to combine Traditional feedback mechanism judges whether to need to retransmit;One form of which is to carry out tradition on convention carrier Feedback system, the NACK of the ACK and complete transmission data block that receive the first data block when base station then carries out weight Pass.
Judge whether with reference to tradition feedback result, if the most then passed when base station receives the ACK of the first data The demodulation result of the complete transmission data block of system feedback system feedback is that NACK then retransmits notebook data block.
One transmission data block can be divided into two data blocks by the feedback method of the present embodiment, chooses wherein One transmission data block is as demodulation referenced data block (the in particular first data block), and distributes feedback this solution Adjust the feedback resources of the demodulation result of referenced data block so that terminal can after to demodulation referenced data block demodulation To feed back the demodulation result to this demodulation referenced data block by feedback resources immediately;Need not wait for whole biography Transmission of data block demodulated after in feedback demodulation result, compared with prior art, feedback delay can be shortened, enter One step, owing to shortening feedback delay, can promote the speed of base station transmission data, shorten debugging system extremely The time that data stabilization sends, improve the handling capacity of system.
In view of in order to allow terminal can know the data transmission resources of business datum and the position of feedback resources Putting, thus quickly feed back, the present embodiment, before above-mentioned steps 103, also includes:
The first resource obtaining the position for indicating described data transmission resources indicates information and for indicating State the Secondary resource instruction information of the position of feedback resources;
Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent by a described scheduling unit To described terminal.
In the present embodiment, first resource instruction information and the second instruction information can be generated or base by base station self Stand and obtain from other equipment.
In end side, after terminal receives first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information, Ke Yigen Determine the data transmission resources position of transmission data block according to first resource instruction information, indicate according to Secondary resource Information determines the position of feedback resources.
The present embodiment can pass through high band carrier wave (frequency range such as such as millimeter wave) or low-frequency range carrier wave Frequency range carrier waves such as () 2GHz will send first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information to described terminal.
As it is shown on figure 3, the present embodiment additionally provides another kind of feedback method, apply base station, including walking as follows Rapid:
Step 301: a transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block.
Step 302: for terminal distribution for feeding back the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result, and be Described transmission data block distribution data transmission resources.
The most in actual applications, the propagation delay being in connected state terminal is known in base station, and terminal to report demodulates Disposal ability, base station demodulation process based on propagation delay and terminal ability determines that the first packet completes demodulation Time, determine the position of ACK/NACK resource according to this time, according to this position distribution ACK/NACK money Source.
Wherein, the feedback resources of analysis can be located on low-frequency range carrier wave on such as LTE carrier wave, or is positioned at height On frequency range carrier wave.
Step 303: the first resource obtaining the position for indicating described data transmission resources indicates information and use Secondary resource instruction information in the position indicating described feedback resources.
Specifically in the present embodiment, first resource instruction information can be the control for indicating transmission data block to arrive Information processed.
Step 304: notify that transmitting data block described in described terminal is divided into the first data block and the second data Block.
Notify to transmit described in terminal number especially by broadcast, control channel, high-level signaling or stipulated form Comprising the first data block and the second data block according to block, wherein broadcast can be carried on high band carrier wave or low frequency Duan Zaibo.
Step 305: by described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information in a scheduling unit It is sent to described terminal.
Specifically, first resource instruction information and the can be sent by high band carrier wave or low-frequency range carrier wave Two resource indication information.
Step 306: by described data transmission resources successively by described first data block in described scheduling unit It is sent to described terminal with described second data block.
Specifically, by the high frequency carrier that data transmission resources is corresponding, transmission data block can be sent to described end End.
Step 307: receive the demodulation knot of described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources Really.
Specifically can receive the ACK/NACK that terminal is fed back by feedback resources.Such as sending the second data The ACK/NACK of terminal feedback is received during block.
Step 308: when described terminal is to described first data block demodulation failure, to described first data block and Second data block retransmits;When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation success, dispatch described end The subsequent transmission data block of end.
Be ACK when base station receives the demodulation feedback of the first data block, then base station thinks that subsequent demodulation data block should When being the appearance ACK of big probability, described adjustment transmission mechanism is the follow-up data that this terminal is continued to dispatch in base station Block;
It is NACK that base station receives the feedback of demodulation referenced data block, then adjust transmission mechanism described in base station and be: The transmission means keeping this subsequent demodulation data block transmitted is constant, if next scheduling unit has transfer resource Retransmit the data block of this scheduling the most immediately.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, present embodiments provide a kind of feedback method, be applied to terminal, comprise the steps:
Step 401: receive the first data block and described second number that base station sends in a scheduling unit successively According to block, described first data block and described second data block are after transmission data block is divided by described base station The data block obtained.
Before this step, the present embodiment method can also include: knows that transmission data block includes: described the One data block and described second data block, i.e. transmission data block is divided into the first data block and the second data block.
Step 402: be demodulated described first data block, the feedback resources distributed by described base station is by institute The demodulation result stating the first data block feeds back to described base station.
After the present embodiment feedback method can be with the terminal the first data block demodulation to transmitting in data block, lead to immediately Crossing feedback resources reports demodulation result to base station, it is not necessary to wait whole transmission data block demodulation after completing every one The section time reports demodulation result, shortens feedback delay, improves the speed of data transmission.
Before step 401, the present embodiment method can also include: the first resource receiving base station transmission refers to Showing information and Secondary resource instruction information, described first resource instruction information is used for indicating described transmission data block The position of data transmission resources, described Secondary resource instruction information is for indicating the position of described feedback resources;
The step receiving the transmission data block that base station sends in the case in above-mentioned steps 401 includes:
Position according to the data transmission resources determined obtains base station successively from corresponding data transmission resources and sends The first data block and the second data block;
In above-mentioned steps 402, the described feedback resources distributed by described base station is by described first data block Demodulation result feeds back to the step of described base station and includes:
The feedback resources that position acquisition according to the feedback resources determined is corresponding, by this feedback resources by described The demodulation result of the first data block feeds back to described base station.
On the basis of said method, the present embodiment method can also include:
When to described first data block demodulation success or failed time, continue described second data block is solved Adjust.
Preferentially, when to described first data block demodulation success and during to described second data block demodulation failure, Trigger described base station by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC described transmission data block is retransmitted;
Or
Notify that described transmission data block is retransmitted by the subbase station of described base station.
As it is shown in figure 5, present embodiments provide another kind of feedback method, it is applied to terminal, including walking as follows Rapid:
Step 501: know that transmission data block is divided into the first data block and the second data block.
Specifically, know that transmission data block includes first by broadcast channel, control channel or stipulated form Data block and the second data block.
Step 502: receive first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information that base station sends, described the One resource indication information is for indicating the position of the data transmission resources of described transmission data block, and described second provides Instruction information in source is for indicating the position of described feedback resources.
Specifically, the first resource instruction information of the present embodiment can be the control letter for indicating data to arrive Breath.
Step 503: determine the data transmission resources of described transmission data block according to described first resource instruction information Position, determine the position of described feedback resources according to described Secondary resource instruction information.
Step 504: obtain successively from corresponding data transmission resources according to the position of the data transmission resources determined Described first data block of base station transmission and described second data block.
Step 505: described first data block is demodulated, according to the position acquisition pair of the feedback resources determined The feedback resources answered, feeds back to described base station by this feedback resources by the demodulation result of described first data block.
Step 506: when to described first data block demodulation success or failure, continues described second data block It is demodulated.
When to described first data block demodulation success and during to described second data block demodulation failure, continue institute State the second data block to be demodulated, and trigger described base station to described biography by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC Transmission of data block retransmits, or notifies that described transmission data block is retransmitted by the subbase station of described base station.
When to described first data block demodulation failure, continue the second data block demodulation, after storage demodulation Transmission data block;
Described first data block and the second data block that retransmit base station in next scheduling unit solve Adjust, if success, then the transmission data after demodulation are merged with the transmission data after the demodulation stored before.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is to include the first data block and the second data block at broadcast mode notice terminal transmission data block And feedback resources be positioned on high band carrier wave as a example by introduce the feedback method of the present invention.
Base station comprises the first data block and the by broadcast channel notice one, terminal transmission data block on lte carrier wave Two data blocks, when the first data block demodulation result be after NACK then receives NACK the second data block after resume Defeated mechanism is constant, retransmits this first data block and the second data block at next scheduling unit.Base station is passed through The control information that lte carrier-wave transmission arrives for indicating data, base station is indicated by the control information of lte carrier wave By the resource of feedback, wherein feedback resources is positioned at high band carrier wave.
Terminal sends detectable signal or accesses signal to base station, and base station is according to the detectable signal received or accesses letter Number estimate the propagation time between base station and terminal;
Terminal demodulates the group bag time overhead solving mediation ACK/NACK of the first data block to base station reporting terminal.
Base station determines distribution according to the first data block demodulation time and the ACK/NACK group bag time of terminal to report Business datum and the time difference of feedback resources;As shown in Figure 6, feedback resource allocation, on high frequency carrier, refers to Registration is according to arriving and control information (i.e. instruction data transmission resources and the position of feedback resources of feedback resource allocation The instruction information put) it is carried on convention carrier on such as lte carrier wave;In Fig. 6, base station receives terminal feedback Demodulation ability grade, when signal that base station sends according to terminal or channel determine the propagation of base station and terminal room Prolong, needed for base station demodulation ability based on terminal feedback grade determines that (estimation) terminal demodulates the first data block Time, base station demodulates the first data block required time according to propagation delay and terminal and determines terminal to report the first number According to the preferred opportunity of block demodulation result, accordingly for terminal distribution for the resource fed back;In Fig. 6, Create Ack Msg represents the time creating ACK message.
The broadcast channel of the terminal reading base station being in connected state is recognized when the feedback result of the first data block is During NACK, the further part of the second data block will not change transmission plan, and terminal detects control on lte carrier wave Information, knows message that business datum arrives and the feedback resources for feedback demodulation result from control information, And from high frequency carrier, receiving business datum, the first data block of demodulation business datum judges that demodulation result is NACK, terminal feeds back NACK on the feedback resources of corresponding data block.
Base station receives the NACK of the first data feedback, it is believed that the data block of this transmission fails correctly to demodulate, base Not changing data transmission mechanism in standing in this data dispatch time, base station is at adjacent data transmission unit weight New transmission notebook data block.For indicating control information that data arrive and providing for distributing feedback in retransmission processes The control information in source is still transmitted on lte carrier wave.
The follow-up data demodulation of this transmission unit, and the knot this demodulated is continued after terminal feedback NACK Fruit caches.Terminal controls channel in adjacent scheduling unit detection, determines weight by reading control signal channel Passing the resource distribution of data block and the resource for feedback, the data that last time caches are demodulated number with this by terminal Merge according to doing re-transmission.It is ACK that terminal entered re-transmission to merge final data block demodulation result, and terminal is in feedback money Send ACK on source position, complete the transmission of this data block.
Embodiment four:
By high-level signaling mode, the present embodiment is to notify that terminal transmission data block includes the first data block and second Data block and feedback resources introduce the feedback method of the present invention as a example by being positioned on lte carrier wave.
Base station on lte carrier wave by high-level signaling notice one, terminal transmission data block comprise the first data block and Second data block, when the first data block demodulation result, to be that NACK then receives the second data block after NACK follow-up Transmission mechanism is constant, retransmits this first data block and the second data block at next scheduling unit.Base station leads to Cross lte carrier-wave transmission for the control information indicating data to arrive, the base station control information by lte carrier wave Instruction is for feedback resources, and wherein feedback resources is positioned at lte carrier wave.
Terminal sends detectable signal or accesses signal to base station, and base station is according to the detectable signal received or accesses letter Number estimate the propagation time between base station and terminal;
Terminal demodulates demodulation time and the group bag time of ACK/NACK of the first data block to base station reporting terminal.
Base station is true according to the first data block demodulation time, ACK/NACK group bag time and the propagation delay of terminal to report The business datum of fixed distribution and the time difference of feedback resources, as it is shown in fig. 7, feedback resource allocation carries at lte On ripple, specifically, base station distribute on lte up-link carrier meet the propagation time, solve be in harmonious proportion ACK group wrap time Between cost requirement resource for the demodulation result of the first data block;Shown in Fig. 7, instruction data arrive and feedback The control information (i.e. the instruction information of the position of instruction data transmission resources and feedback resources) of resource distribution is held It is loaded on convention carrier on such as lte carrier wave;Base station shown in Fig. 7 receives the demodulation ability grade of terminal feedback, Signal that base station sends according to terminal or channel determine the propagation delay of base station and terminal room, and base station is based on terminal The demodulation ability grade of feedback determines that (estimation) terminal demodulates the first data block required time, and base station is according to biography Prolong sowing time and demodulate the first data block required time with terminal and determine the excellent of terminal to report the first data block demodulation result Select opportunity, accordingly for terminal distribution for the resource fed back;Decode&create ACK& in Fig. 7 Propagation latency represents the time of demodulation the first data block, the time creating ACK and propagation delay Sum.
The broadcast channel of the terminal reading base station being in connected state is known when the feedback result of the first data block is During NACK, the further part of the second data block will not change transmission plan, and terminal detects control on lte carrier wave Information, knows message that business datum arrives and the feedback resources for feedback demodulation result from control information, Wherein it is used for the resource of feedback at lte carrier wave.Terminal receives business datum, terminal solution from high frequency carrier The first data block adjusting business datum judges that demodulation result is NACK, sends on lte carrier wave feedback resources NACK。
Base station receives the NACK of the first data feedback, it is believed that the data block of this transmission fails correctly to be solved by terminal Adjusting, base station does not change data transmission mechanism in this data transmission unit, and base station is in adjacent data transmission Unit transmits notebook data block again.For indicating control information that data arrive and for indicating in retransmission processes The control information of feedback resources is still transmitted on lte carrier wave.
The follow-up data demodulation of this transmission unit, and the result this demodulated is continued after terminal feedback NACK Cache.Terminal controls channel in adjacent scheduling unit detection, determines re-transmission by reading control signal channel The resource distribution of data block and the resource for feedback, the data that last time was cached by terminal are with this demodulating data Do re-transmission to merge.It is ACK that terminal entered re-transmission to merge final data block demodulation result, and terminal is at feedback resources Send ACK on position, complete the transmission of this data block.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is by by controlling to notify in the way of channel that terminal transmission data block includes the first data block and the Two data blocks and feedback resources introduce the feedback method of the present invention as a example by being positioned on high band carrier wave.
The first data block and the second data block is comprised, when the by controlling one, message informing terminal transmission data block When one data block demodulation result is NACK, the subsequent transmission mechanism of the second data block is constant, single in next one scheduling Unit retransmits the first data block and second data block of this transmission unit.Control message informing business datum to arrive With the resource for feedback, control message bearing in lte carrier wave.Downlink service data passes through high band carrier wave Transmission, the ACK/NACK of business datum is fed back by high frequency carrier.
Terminal sends detectable signal or accesses signal to base station, and base station is according to the detectable signal received or accesses letter Number estimate the propagation time between base station and terminal;
Terminal demodulates demodulation time and the group bag time of ACK/NACK of the first data block to base station reporting terminal.
Base station is true according to the first data block demodulation time, ACK/NACK group bag time and the propagation delay of terminal to report The business datum of fixed distribution and the time difference of feedback resources, as shown in Figure 6, feedback resource allocation carries at high frequency On ripple, instruction data arrive and control information (i.e. instruction data transmission resources and the feedback of feedback resource allocation The instruction information of the position of resource) it is carried on convention carrier on such as lte carrier wave;In Fig. 6, base station receives The demodulation ability grade of terminal feedback, signal or channel that base station sends according to terminal determine base station and terminal room Propagation delay, base station demodulation ability based on terminal feedback grade determine (estimation) terminal demodulation first number According to block required time, base station demodulates the first data block required time according to propagation delay and terminal and determines in terminal Report the preferred opportunity of the first data block demodulation result, accordingly for terminal distribution for the resource fed back.
Terminal detects control information on lte carrier wave, is in the terminal detection of connected state and controls message and know when the When the feedback result of one data block is NACK, the further part of the second data block will not change transmission plan, from control Information processed knows business datum arrival and the feedback resources for feedback demodulation result, wherein for the money of feedback Source is on high frequency carrier.Terminal receives business datum, the first of terminal demodulation business datum from high frequency carrier Data block judges that demodulation result is NACK, at the transmission NACK in the resource of feedback that high frequency carrier is corresponding.
Base station receives the NACK of the first data feedback, it is believed that the data block of this transmission fails correctly to be solved by terminal Adjusting, base station does not change data transmission mechanism in this data transmission unit, and base station is in adjacent data transmission Unit transmits notebook data block again.For indicating control information that data arrive and for indicating in retransmission processes The control information of feedback resources is still transmitted on lte carrier wave.
The follow-up data demodulation of this transmission unit, and the result this demodulated is continued after terminal feedback NACK Cache.Terminal controls channel in adjacent scheduling unit detection, determines re-transmission by reading control signal channel The resource distribution of data block and the resource for feedback, the data that last time was cached by terminal are with this demodulating data Do re-transmission to merge.It is ACK that terminal entered re-transmission to merge final data block demodulation result, and terminal is at feedback resources Send ACK on position, complete the transmission of this data block.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment notifies that terminal transmission data block includes the first data block and the second number in the way of by agreement The feedback method of the present invention is introduced according to block and feedback resources as a example by being positioned on high band carrier wave
Arrange a transmission data block and comprise the first data block and the second data block, when the first data block demodulation result Constant for the subsequent transmission mechanism of the second data block during NACK, retransmit this transmission at next scheduling unit single First data block of unit and the second data block.Control message informing business datum and arrive feedback resources position, Control message bearing in lte carrier wave.Downlink service data passes through high band carrier-wave transmission, business datum ACK/NACK is fed back by high frequency carrier.
Terminal sends detectable signal or accesses signal to base station, and base station is according to the detectable signal received or accesses letter Number estimate the propagation time between base station and terminal;
Terminal demodulates demodulation time and the group bag time of ACK/NACK of the first data block to base station reporting terminal.
Base station is true according to the first data block demodulation time, ACK/NACK group bag time and the propagation delay of terminal to report The business datum of fixed distribution and the time difference of feedback resources, as accompanying drawing 6 (feedback resource allocation on high frequency carrier, Instruction data arrive and the control information of feedback resources is carried on lte carrier wave).
Terminal detects control information on lte carrier wave, and the terminal being in connected state knows business number from control information According to arriving and for the feedback resources of feedback demodulation result, wherein for the resource of feedback at high frequency carrier. Terminal receives business datum from high frequency carrier, and the first data block of terminal demodulation business datum judges demodulation knot Fruit is NACK, sends NACK in the resource of high frequency carrier place.
Base station receives the NACK of the first data feedback, it is believed that the data block of this transmission fails correctly to be solved by terminal Adjusting, base station does not change data transmission mechanism in this data transmission unit, and base station is in adjacent data transmission Unit transmits notebook data block again.For indicating control information that data arrive and for indicating in retransmission processes The control information of feedback resources is still transmitted on lte carrier wave.
The follow-up data demodulation of this transmission unit, and the result this demodulated is continued after terminal feedback NACK Cache.Terminal controls channel in adjacent scheduling unit detection, determines re-transmission by reading control signal channel The resource distribution of data block and the resource for feedback, the data that last time was cached by terminal are with this demodulating data Do re-transmission to merge.It is ACK that terminal entered re-transmission to merge final data block demodulation result, and terminal is at feedback resources Send ACK on position, complete the transmission of this data block.
The understanding of the demodulation result of the first data block is presented as by described terminal and base station in an embodiment:
1) notifying by the way of broadcast, broadcast now is all for all terminals in community Identical processing mode;
2) notifying by the way of controlling channel, the different terminals in this Shi Yige community sends the first data After the demodulating data of block, base station can carry out different processing modes for different terminals;
3) notify by the way of high-level signaling, if the type of service of terminal or transmitting scene are appropriate to Rapid feedback is notified by high-level signaling.This mode is less, only compared to broadcasting its expense Need to once notify, and relevant to particular terminal.
The feedback method of the present embodiment is in order to indicate the demodulation case of the first data block, when terminal can correctly solve When adjusting the data of the first data block, then terminal will demodulate follow-up data with big probability, therefore enters with big probability Row ACK rapid feedback;Current transmission mechanism is continued, rear when terminal demodulates after the first data block is NACK Continuous data transmission unit retransmits data to promote the demodulation SINR of data.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in Figure 8, present embodiments provide a kind of feedback device, be applied to base station, including: divide mould Block, resource distribution module, sending module, receiver module and processing module;
Described division module, for dividing the first data block and the second data block by a transmission data block;
Described resource distribution module, for being used for feeding back described first data block demodulation result for terminal distribution Feedback resources, and be that described transmission data block distributes data transmission resources;
Described sending module, for passing through described data transmission resources successively by described in a scheduling unit First data block and described second data block are sent to described terminal;
Described receiver module, for receiving described first data that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources The demodulation result of block;
Described processing module, for carrying out the data sending processing of correspondence according to described demodulation result.
Preferentially, the relation of described first data block and described second data block include following at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
As it is shown in figure 9, on the basis of the above, described feedback device also includes: instruction data obtaining module;
Described instruction data obtaining module, for obtaining the of position for indicating described data transmission resources One resource indication information and for indicate described feedback resources position Secondary resource instruction information;
Described sending module, is additionally operable to before transmission transmission data block is to described terminal, at a described tune Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent to described terminal by degree unit.
This enforcement feedback device can shorten system feedback time delay, promotes data transmission bauds.
Embodiment eight:
As shown in Figure 10, present embodiments provide a kind of feedback device, be applied to terminal, including: receive Module and demodulation feedback module;
Described receiver module, for receive successively in a scheduling unit base station send the first data block and Described second data block, described first data block and described second data block are that described base station is to transmission data block The data block obtained after dividing;
Described demodulation feedback module, for being demodulated described first data block, is distributed by described base station Feedback resources the demodulation result of described first data block is fed back to described base station.
Preferentially, as shown in figure 11, the feedback device of the present embodiment can also include: processing module;
Described processing module, for when to described first data block demodulation success, continues described second number It is demodulated according to block;When to described first data block demodulation failure, continue described second data block is carried out Demodulation, if to described second data block demodulation failure, then triggering institute by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC State base station described transmission data block is retransmitted, or notify that the subbase station of described base station is to described transmission number Retransmit according to block.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to recognize Determine the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.Ordinary skill for the technical field of the invention For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, All should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a feedback method, it is characterised in that be applied to base station, comprise the steps:
One transmission data block is divided the first data block and the second data block;
For terminal distribution for feeding back the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result, and it it is described transmission Data block distribution data transmission resources;
By described data transmission resources successively by described first data block and described in a scheduling unit Two data blocks are sent to described terminal;
Receive the demodulation result of described first data block that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources;
The data sending processing of correspondence is carried out according to described demodulation result.
2. feedback method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first data block and described the The relation of two data blocks include following at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
3. feedback method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by described data transmission resources Before described transmission data block is sent to described terminal, by one transmission data block divide the first data block and After second data block, described method also includes:
Notify that transmitting data block described in described terminal is divided into the first data block and the second data block.
4. the feedback method as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described according to described solution The step adjusting result to carry out corresponding data sending processing includes:
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation failure, to described first data block and the second data Block retransmits;
When described terminal is to described first data block demodulation success, dispatch the subsequent transmission data of described terminal Block.
5. feedback method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described to described first data block and The step that second data block carries out retransmitting includes:
At next scheduling unit, described first data block and the second data block are retransmitted.
6. feedback method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described for terminal distribution for described The step of the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result is included by terminal:
Determine the described terminal position to the feedback resources of described first data block demodulation result;
It is feedback resources described in described terminal distribution according to defined location.
7. feedback method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described determine that described terminal is to described The step of the position of the feedback resources of the first data block demodulation result includes:
Obtain propagation delay and the demodulation process ability of described terminal log evidence of described terminal;
Determine that described terminal is to described first data block solution according to described propagation delay and described demodulation process ability Adjust the position of the feedback resources of result.
8. the feedback method as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that by described data Before described transmission data block is sent to described terminal by transfer resource, described method also includes:
The first resource obtaining the position for indicating described data transmission resources indicates information and for indicating State the Secondary resource instruction information of the position of feedback resources;
Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent by a described scheduling unit To described terminal.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described first resource is indicated information and the Two resource indication information are sent to the step of described terminal and include:
First resource instruction information will be sent by high band carrier wave or low-frequency range carrier wave and Secondary resource will indicate Information gives described terminal.
10. a feedback method, it is characterised in that be applied to terminal, comprise the steps:
The first data block and described second data block, institute that base station sends is received successively in a scheduling unit State the first data block and described second data block is the number obtained after transmission data block is divided by described base station According to block;
Being demodulated described first data block, the feedback resources distributed by described base station is counted described first Described base station is fed back to according to the demodulation result of block.
11. feedback methods as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that send in described reception base station Before transmission data block, described feedback method also includes:
Know that transmission data block is divided into described first data block and described second data block.
12. feedback methods as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that send in described reception base station Before transmission data block, described feedback method also includes:
Receiving first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information that base station sends, described first resource refers to Show information for indicating the position of the data transmission resources of described transmission data block, described Secondary resource instruction letter Breath is for indicating the position of described feedback resources;
The position of the data transmission resources of described transmission data block is determined according to described first resource instruction information, The position of described feedback resources is determined according to described Secondary resource instruction information;
Described the first data block receiving base station transmission in a scheduling unit successively and described second data block Step include:
Position according to the data transmission resources determined obtains base station successively from corresponding data transmission resources and sends Described first data block and described second data block;
The demodulation result of described first data block is fed back to institute by the described feedback resources distributed by described base station The step stating base station includes:
The feedback resources that position acquisition according to the feedback resources determined is corresponding, by this feedback resources by described The demodulation result of the first data block feeds back to described base station.
13. feedback methods as described in any one of claim 10-12, it is characterised in that described feedback side Method also includes:
When to described first data block demodulation success or failed time, continue described second data block is solved Adjust.
14. feedback methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that when the first data are demodulated successfully Time, after continuing to be demodulated described second data block, described method also includes:
If to described second data block demodulation failure, then triggering described by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC Described transmission data block is retransmitted by base station, or notifies that the subbase station of described base station is to described transmission data Block retransmits.
15. feedback methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that when to described first data block solution When adjusting unsuccessfully, after continuing to be demodulated described second data block, described method also includes:
Transmission data after storage demodulation;
Described first data block and the second data block that retransmit base station in next scheduling unit solve Adjust, if success, then the transmission data after demodulation are merged with the transmission data after the demodulation stored before.
16. 1 kinds of feedback devices, it is characterised in that be applied to base station, including: divide module, resource is divided Join module, sending module, receiver module and processing module;
Described division module, for dividing the first data block and the second data block by a transmission data block;
Described resource distribution module, for being used for feeding back described first data block demodulation result for terminal distribution Feedback resources, and be that described transmission data block distributes data transmission resources;
Described sending module, for passing through described data transmission resources successively by described in a scheduling unit First data block and described second data block are sent to described terminal;
Described receiver module, for receiving described first data that described terminal is fed back by described feedback resources The demodulation result of block;
Described processing module, for carrying out the data sending processing of correspondence according to described demodulation result.
17. feedback devices as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described first data block is with described The relation of the second data block include following at least one:
The order of modulation of the first data block is equal to or higher than the order of modulation of the second data block;
The original bit number of the first data block is less than or equal to the second data block original bit number;
The persistent period of the first data block is less than or equal to the persistent period of the second data block.
18. feedback devices as described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described feedback device is also Including: instruction data obtaining module;
Described instruction data obtaining module, for obtaining the of position for indicating described data transmission resources One resource indication information and for indicate described feedback resources position Secondary resource instruction information;
Described sending module, is additionally operable to before transmission transmission data block is to described terminal, at a described tune Described first resource instruction information and Secondary resource instruction information are sent to described terminal by degree unit.
19. 1 kinds of feedback devices, it is characterised in that be applied to terminal, including: receiver module and demodulation are anti- Feedback module;
Described receiver module, for receive successively in a scheduling unit base station send the first data block and Described second data block, described first data block and described second data block are that described base station is to transmission data block The data block obtained after dividing;
Described demodulation feedback module, for being demodulated described first data block, is distributed by described base station Feedback resources the demodulation result of described first data block is fed back to described base station.
20. feedback devices as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that also include: processing module;
Described processing module, for when to described first data block demodulation success, continues described second number It is demodulated according to block;When to described first data block demodulation failure, continue described second data block is carried out Demodulation, if to described second data block demodulation failure, then triggering institute by the layer of MAC layer or more than MAC State base station described transmission data block is retransmitted, or notify that the subbase station of described base station is to described transmission number Retransmit according to block.
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