CN106160866B - Optical fiber repeater branch transmission method and by-passing type optical fiber repeater - Google Patents

Optical fiber repeater branch transmission method and by-passing type optical fiber repeater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106160866B
CN106160866B CN201610856465.6A CN201610856465A CN106160866B CN 106160866 B CN106160866 B CN 106160866B CN 201610856465 A CN201610856465 A CN 201610856465A CN 106160866 B CN106160866 B CN 106160866B
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signal
optical fiber
combiner
converter
output end
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CN106160866A (en
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耿直
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Shenzhen Julong Brothers Industrial Co.,Ltd.
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Shengzhou City Magic Network Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2575Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
    • H04B10/25752Optical arrangements for wireless networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29Repeaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/80Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
    • H04B10/801Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections
    • H04B10/802Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections for isolation, e.g. using optocouplers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/08Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes one kind by power supply, microprocessor, antenna-feeder system, wireless receiver, wireless transmitter, optical fiber, analog-digital converter and digital analog converter, adaptive multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer, wireless signal combiner device, optical transmission signal adapter, the by-passing type optical fiber repeater of the module compositions such as optical communication interface, realize a kind of optical fiber repeater branch transmission method, wireless communications relay transmission service can be provided for the various types of wireless communication systems user being in Special section and tunnel, antenna and number of fibers can be reduced, improve relay transmission distance, reduce system cost, it is interfered with each other between reduction system, and have the characteristics that can be suitably used for carrying out relay transmission to various wireless communication system.

Description

Optical fiber repeater branch transmission method and by-passing type optical fiber repeater
Technical field
The present invention is wireless communications relay transmission technology, is suitable for passing the relaying of the wireless communication system of feeble field section It is defeated, belong to wireless communication technology field.
Background technology
In current wireless system, there are various wireless communication system, as GSM, CDAM, WCDMA, TD-SCDAM, The wireless communication systems such as CDMA2000 have respective dedicated optical fiber straight above-mentioned wireless communication system in existing technology It puts station and is used as trunking, but due to some Special sections and tunnel, the antenna peace brought due to its position, track clearance The limitation of the conditions such as space limitation, number of fibers is filled, the network planning of each wireless communication system is inconsistent, the base of each system Station location, optical transport routing length and user distribution it is inconsistent, interfere with each other and system interval from degree require etc. factors influence, In that region, all trunkings cannot be all installed on to the relaying need for wherein removing to meet each wireless communication system It asks, therefore existing optical fiber repeater cannot meet in such region and be wanted to the trunking traffic of each wireless communication system user It asks;It is with close correlation technique of the invention:The patent No. 2009102162372, optical fiber repeater method for transmission processing and change Channel transmission type optical fiber repeater wherein describing some schemes to solve the above problems, but in correlation technique, uses wave Divide multiplexing technology, in terms of current technological development situation, the channel utilization of wavelength-division multiplex technique is not high, and cost is big, transmission range It is not remote enough, the needs of practical application cannot be met.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of optical fiber repeater branch transmission method and by-passing type light Fine repeater so that optical fiber repeater can provide nothing for the various types of wireless communication systems user being in Special section and tunnel The transmission service of line communication relay meets reduction antenna amount, reduction interferes with each other and meets using between number of fibers, reduction system System interval can realize the long range light between optical fiber repeater when optical fiber cascades each optical fiber repeater from requirements such as degree Transmission trunking, and have the characteristics that can be suitably used for carrying out relay transmission to various wireless communication system;
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention introduces a kind of optical fiber repeater branch transmission method, includes power supply, microprocessor Device, antenna-feeder system, splitter, combiner, wireless receiver, wireless transmitter, optical fiber, analog-digital converter, digital analog converter, when Division multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer, photoelectric converter, it is characterised in that working method is transmitted using following signals:
(1)The output signal of antenna-feeder system is handled by splitter, the signal difference of each frequency range received is defeated It is sent to corresponding wireless receiver;
(2)By the transmitting signal of each wireless transmitter by being transferred to antenna feeder after filtering, duplex isolation and combining processing System;
(3)The output signal of each wireless receiver is digitized coding by analog-digital converter, it then will be digital Coding is sent by the different channels and photoelectric converter of adaptive multiplexer to optical fiber transport channel;
(4)By the output signal of a channel of a time-division demultiplexer by digital signal restoring device restore after with certain Coding is digitized by analog-digital converter after the output signal combining of one wireless receiver, then passes through adaptive multiplexer One other channel and photoelectric converter sent to optical fiber transport channel;
(5)The output signal of two channels of time-division demultiplexer is restored by digital analog converter and passes through certain after being combined One wireless transmitter is sent.
To realize that above-mentioned working method, the present invention also introduce a kind of by-passing type optical fiber repeater, it is characterised in that in branch There are one wireless signal combiner device, multiple optical transmission signal adapters, an optical communication interfaces in formula optical fiber repeater, wirelessly There are one multichannel work(combiner device, multiple duplexers and multiple system filters, multiple reception signals to filter in signal combiner device Wave device, multiple transmitting traffic filters, a pair of of photoelectricity transmission converter have multipair modulus to turn in the photoelectricity transmission converter Parallel operation and digital analog converter, a pair of of adaptive multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer, a pair of of photoelectric converter;Multichannel work(combiner device Combining end is connected with antenna-feeder system, the branch end of multichannel work(combiner device respectively with a port phase of each system filter Connection, the another port of each system filter are connected with the input/output terminal of corresponding duplexer respectively, each duplexer It receives signal output end to be respectively connected with corresponding reception traffic filter input terminal, each reception traffic filter output end point Signal input part is not received with corresponding wireless receiver to be connected, each wireless receiver receive signal output end respectively with it is corresponding Optical transmission signal adapter signal input part be connected, the transmitting signal input part of each duplexer is believed with corresponding transmitting respectively Number filter output is connected, each transmitting traffic filter input terminal respectively with the transmitting signal output of corresponding wireless transmitter End is connected, each wireless transmitter transmitting signal input part respectively with corresponding optical transmission signal adapter signal output end phase It connects, there are one send power splitter, two transmission combiners, two reception power splitters, one in each optical transmission signal adapter A reception combiner, the reception signal output end of corresponding wireless receiver are connected with the input terminal for sending power splitter, send The output end of power splitter is connected from the input terminal of different transmission combiners respectively, receive the input terminal of power splitter respectively with number The output end of mode converter is connected, the input terminal of each digital analog converter electricity with the different channels of time-division demultiplexer respectively Signal output end is connected, and an output end for receiving power splitter is connected with the input terminal for receiving combiner respectively, receives and closes The output end of road device is connected with the transmitting signal input part of corresponding wireless transmitter, connects the output end of digital analog converter An output end for receiving power splitter is connected by a transmission combiner with the input terminal of an analog-digital converter, the modulus The output end of converter is connected with the electric signal input end of adaptive multiplexer channel, and there are one light in optical communication interface Branch's combiner, a multi-direction type optical branch combiner are received and dispatched, light receives and dispatches the light receiving signal output end and light of branch's combiner The light receiving signal input terminal of electrical transmission converter is connected, and the light that light receives and dispatches branch's combiner sends signal input part and photoelectricity The light of transmission converter sends signal output end and is connected, light receive and dispatch the optical signal combining input/output terminal of branch's combiner with it is more It is connected to an input/output terminal of formula optical branch combiner, other input/output terminals point of multi-direction type optical branch combiner It is not connected with outside line optical fiber.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the present invention
The output signal of antenna-feeder system is isolated and is filtered by work(point, duplex, by each frequency range received Signal is respectively delivered to corresponding wireless receiver, by the transmitting signal of each wireless transmitter by filtering, duplex isolation and It is transferred to antenna-feeder system after combining processing, in above-mentioned processing procedure, under the processing of filter, by the frequency of each wireless system Band is isolated, and the isolation of different operating frequency range between each system is improved, and under the isolation of duplexer, improves each system Receive-transmit isolation, under using work(point and the processing mode being combined, it is possible to reduce use antenna amount, convenient in special area and Installation in tunnel;The output signal of wireless receiver is digitized after coded treatment by two of adaptive multiplexer not Cochannel is sent to optical fiber transport channel;By the output signal of a channel of time-division demultiplexer carry out after digital-to-analogue conversion with nothing The output signal of line receiver is combined, then will be combined signal and given one other channel after digital coding by adaptive multiplexer It is sent to optical fiber, is combined after the output signal of two channels of time-division demultiplexer is carried out digital-to-analogue conversion, then passes through Wireless transmitter is sent;Use such optical transport mode:Transmission signal is given after digital coding is handled in light It is transmitted in Transmission system, and each optical fiber repeater uses different time division multiplex channels in different position sections, in light When transmission trunking by the way of changing channel, so that it may to reduce interfering with each other in optical fiber transmission, therefore light can be reduced Fine quantity, and can realize that the long distance optic transmission between optical fiber repeater relays when optical fiber cascades each optical fiber repeater.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the by-passing type optical fiber repeater entirety electrical schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the detailed electrical schematic diagram of the by-passing type optical fiber repeater of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 be one embodiment of the invention by-passing type optical fiber repeater in optical communication interface composition figure.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention by taking attached drawing as an example below;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 be identically numbered corresponding device and module title and function is identical;
Fig. 1 is the by-passing type optical fiber repeater entirety electrical schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention, wherein:A is wireless signal point Combiner, B-1~B-n are wireless receiver, and C-1~C-n is wireless transmitter, and D-1~D-n turns for optical transmission signal Device is connect, E is the adaptive multiplexer with opto-electronic conversion, and F is the time-division demultiplexer with opto-electronic conversion, and G is optical communication interface, and H is External optical fiber;
Fig. 2 is the detailed electrical schematic diagram of the by-passing type optical fiber repeater of one embodiment of the invention, wherein identical to function Circuit part has done omission and has indicated, D-1 is only indicated if optical transmission signal adapter, and others are identical structure;
In the A of Fig. 2:(1)For work(combiner device, using the power splitter for capableing of transmitted in both directions;(2)- 1~(2)~ N is system filter, according to use site it needs to be determined that its quantity, it is determined by the bandwidth of operation of each wireless communication system Transmission bandwidth and associated transport index, and transmitted in both directions can be carried out;(3)- 1~(3)- n is duplexer, according to use site It needs to be determined that its quantity, its transmission bandwidth and associated transport index are determined by the bandwidth of operation of each wireless communication system;(4) 1~(4)- n is to receive traffic filter, and the index of system requirements is selected to determine its transmission objective;(5)- 1~(5)- n is hair Traffic filter is penetrated, the index of system requirements is selected to determine transmission objective;B-1~B-n is wireless receiver, and selection system is wanted The index asked determines the correlation functions such as its gain, bandwidth, conversion system and index;C-1~C-n is wireless transmitter, selection The index of system requirements determines the correlation functions such as its gain, bandwidth, conversion system and index;
In the D-1 of Fig. 2:(7)、(10)、(11)For power splitter, using conventional power splitter;(8)、(9)、(12)For Combiner, using conventional combiner both can, can also use and be capable of the power splitter of reverse transfer as combiner;E is photoelectric transfer The transmitting portion of defeated converter, wherein including analog-digital converter, adaptive multiplexer and photoelectric converter, F turns for photoelectricity transmission The receiving portion of parallel operation, wherein including photoelectric converter time-division demultiplexer and digital analog converter;E, F therein are dashed box figure Mark, i.e., E, F are not included in D-1;CHD1, CHD1 ' are the different electric input and output of adaptive multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer Transceiver channel;
Fig. 3 be one embodiment of the invention by-passing type optical fiber repeater in optical communication interface composition figure, wherein:G passes for light Defeated interface, in the G of Fig. 3,(a)Branch combiner is received and dispatched for light, using two splitter of conventional fiber,(b)For multi-direction type Optical branch combiner, fundamental characteristics are the optical signal inputted from each optical interface, can be exported from other optical interfaces, It is composed using multiple optical branching devices;
As specified above and diagram configures each function module, component, connection related device module and this can be completed The implementation of invention.
The present invention can also be that the output signal by each wireless receiver in by-passing type optical fiber repeater is answered by the time-division It is sent to optical fiber transport channel with multiple and different channels of device, after the output signal of multiple channels of time-division demultiplexer is combined It is sent by some wireless transmitter, the present invention can be made to have the function of multi-direction transmission in application in this way, Wider application is enabled the invention to.
The present invention, which can also be in the multi-direction type optical branch combiner in by-passing type optical fiber repeater, multiple optical branch Device, each branch port of each optical branching device are connected two-by-two respectively with a certain branch port of other all optical branching devices It connects, the input/output interface of the combining port of each optical branching device as external optical transport, so that the present invention is easy to implement.
The present invention describes one kind by power supply, microprocessor, antenna-feeder system, wireless receiver, wireless transmitter, light Fine, analog-digital converter and digital analog converter, adaptive multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer, wireless signal combiner device, optical transport letter The by-passing type optical fiber repeater of the module compositions such as number adapter, optical communication interface realizes a kind of optical fiber repeater branch transmission Method can provide wireless communications relay transmission clothes for the various types of wireless communication systems user being in Special section and tunnel Business can be reduced and be interfered with each other between antenna and number of fibers, raising relay transmission distance, reduction system cost, reduction system, and Have the characteristics that can be suitably used for carrying out relay transmission to various wireless communication system.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of optical fiber repeater branch transmission method, include power supply, microprocessor, antenna-feeder system, splitter, combiner, Wireless receiver, wireless transmitter, optical fiber, analog-digital converter, digital analog converter, adaptive multiplexer and time-division demultiplexer, light Electric transducer, it is characterised in that working method is transmitted using following signals:
(1) output signal of antenna-feeder system is handled by splitter, the signal of each frequency range received is respectively delivered to Corresponding wireless receiver;
(2) by the transmitting signal of each wireless transmitter by being transferred to antenna-feeder system after filtering, duplex isolation and combining processing;
(3) output signal of each wireless receiver is digitized coding by analog-digital converter, then by digital coding It is sent to optical fiber transport channel by the different channels and photoelectric converter of adaptive multiplexer;
(4) by the output signal of a channel of a time-division demultiplexer by digital signal restoring device restore after with some Coding is digitized by analog-digital converter after the output signal combining of wireless receiver, then passes through the another of adaptive multiplexer One channel and photoelectric converter are sent to optical fiber transport channel;
(5) output signal of two channels of time-division demultiplexer is restored by digital analog converter and passes through some after being combined Wireless transmitter is sent.
2. a kind of by-passing type optical fiber repeater, it is characterised in that there are one wireless signal combiners in by-passing type optical fiber repeater Device, multiple optical transmission signal adapters, an optical communication interface, there are one multichannel work(combiners in wireless signal combiner device Device, multiple duplexers and multiple system filters, multiple reception traffic filters, multiple transmitting traffic filters, a pair of of photoelectricity Transmission converter has multipair analog-digital converter and digital analog converter, a pair of of adaptive multiplexer in the photoelectricity transmission converter And time-division demultiplexer, a pair of of photoelectric converter;The combining end of multichannel work(combiner device is connected with antenna-feeder system, multichannel work(point The branch end of combiner is connected with a port of each system filter respectively, the another port point of each system filter Be not connected with the input/output terminal of corresponding duplexer, the reception signal output end of each duplexer respectively with corresponding reception signal Filter input end is connected, and each reception traffic filter output end receives signal input part with corresponding wireless receiver respectively It is connected, each wireless receiver receives signal output end and is connected respectively with corresponding optical transmission signal adapter signal input part It connects, the transmitting signal input part of each duplexer is connected with corresponding transmitting traffic filter output end respectively, each transmitting letter Number filter input end is connected with corresponding wireless transmitter transmitting signal output end respectively, and each wireless transmitter emits signal Input terminal is connected with corresponding optical transmission signal adapter signal output end respectively, has one in each optical transmission signal adapter A transmission power splitter, two transmission combiners, two reception power splitters, a reception combiner, corresponding wireless receiver It receives signal output end and is connected with the input terminal for sending power splitter, the output end for sending power splitter is closed from different transmissions respectively The input terminal of road device is connected, and the input terminal for receiving power splitter is connected with the output end of digital analog converter respectively, each digital-to-analogue The input terminal of converter is connected with the electrical signal of the different channels of time-division demultiplexer respectively, receives the one of power splitter A output end is connected with the input terminal for receiving combiner respectively, receives the output end of combiner and corresponding wireless transmitter Transmitting signal input part is connected, and an output end for connecting the reception power splitter of the output end of digital analog converter is sent out by one Combiner and the input terminal of an analog-digital converter is sent to be connected, the output end of the analog-digital converter and the one of adaptive multiplexer The electric signal input end of channel is connected, and there are one light transmitting-receiving branch combiner, a multi-direction type optical branch in optical communication interface Combiner, light receive and dispatch the light receiving signal input terminal phase of the light receiving signal output end and photoelectricity transmission converter of branch's combiner Connection, the light of light transmitting-receiving branch combiner send signal input part and are connected with the light of photoelectricity transmission converter transmission signal output end It connects, light receives and dispatches an input/output terminal of optical signal the combining input/output terminal and multi-direction type optical branch combiner of branch's combiner It is connected, other input/output terminals of multi-direction type optical branch combiner are connected with outside line optical fiber respectively.
3. by-passing type optical fiber repeater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that by the output signal of each wireless receiver It is sent to optical fiber transport channel by multiple and different channels of adaptive multiplexer, by the output of multiple channels of time-division demultiplexer It is sent by some wireless transmitter after signal combining.
4. by-passing type optical fiber repeater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that multidirectional in by-passing type optical fiber repeater There are multiple optical branching devices, each branch port of each optical branching device and other all optical branch in formula optical branch combiner Some branch port of device is connected two-by-two respectively, and the combining port of each optical branching device is defeated as the input of external optical transport Outgoing interface.
CN201610856465.6A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Optical fiber repeater branch transmission method and by-passing type optical fiber repeater Active CN106160866B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107104697B (en) * 2017-03-06 2019-07-12 上海乾视通信技术有限公司 A kind of multi-band communication intrinsic safety base station
CN111970062A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 江苏永鼎通信有限公司 Digital processing method for digital optical fiber repeater transmission system
CN111970059A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 江苏永鼎通信有限公司 Digital optical fiber repeater transmission system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4688260A (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-08-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High-reliability fiber optic repeater
CN101123463A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-02-13 福建邮科通信技术有限公司 Implementation method for remote distance relay of TD-SCDMA repeater
CN101729150A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-06-09 耿直 Transmission treatment method of optical fiber repeater and variable-channel transmission optical fiber repeater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4688260A (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-08-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High-reliability fiber optic repeater
CN101123463A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-02-13 福建邮科通信技术有限公司 Implementation method for remote distance relay of TD-SCDMA repeater
CN101729150A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-06-09 耿直 Transmission treatment method of optical fiber repeater and variable-channel transmission optical fiber repeater

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