CN106160506A - Novel low-voltage increasing apparatus and collocation method - Google Patents

Novel low-voltage increasing apparatus and collocation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106160506A
CN106160506A CN201610685899.4A CN201610685899A CN106160506A CN 106160506 A CN106160506 A CN 106160506A CN 201610685899 A CN201610685899 A CN 201610685899A CN 106160506 A CN106160506 A CN 106160506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
input
circuit
output
igbt
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Pending
Application number
CN201610685899.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付克勤
周伟
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Binshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Binshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Binshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610685899.4A priority Critical patent/CN106160506A/en
Publication of CN106160506A publication Critical patent/CN106160506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/40Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
    • H02M5/42Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
    • H02M5/44Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
    • H02M5/453Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M5/458Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters

Abstract

The invention provides novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprise shell, low-voltage boost module is installed in shell;The CPU control unit output of low-voltage boost module is connected with the input of IGBT drive circuit, and exports the control signal controlling IGBT inverter circuit inverter mode;The output of IGBT drive circuit is corresponding with the control end of each IGBT in IGBT inverter circuit to be connected;The output of IGBT inverter circuit is connected with the input of inversion plastic filter circuit;The output of inversion plastic filter circuit is connected with the former limit of compensator transformer;The homophase input terminal of the input of compensator transformer secondary phase line connected with input phase monitoring means is connected, and the outfan of the secondary of compensator transformer is connected with the phase line outlet terminal of corresponding homophase;The input of described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is connected with the phase line outlet terminal of zero line outlet terminal and corresponding homophase respectively;The method have the advantages that: improve rate of qualified voltage, reduce line loss.

Description

Novel low-voltage increasing apparatus and collocation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electrical equipment, be specifically related to the low-voltage increasing apparatus of field of power electronics.
Background technology
The outer research to power distribution network low-voltage problem of Current Domestic mainly from substation exit, distribution medium-voltage line, join Four aspects such as piezoelectric transformer outlet and low-voltage circuit end are carried out, and the conventional low voltage for low-voltage circuit end is administered main To administer by increasing the methods such as reactive power compensator and dynamic electric voltage rheonome at line end.And for China Rural power grids for, owing to rural power grids structure is complicated, line style is various, user's dispersion, supply line are long, due on circuit The pressure drop produced is excessive, causes terminal voltage on the low side;Especially when peak times of power consumption, backend user voltage may as little as 110~ 150V or lower, now it cannot be guaranteed that the basic electricity demand of user;Along with deepening continuously of research, multiple new low-voltage is controlled Reason technology is continuously available application, but the installation cost of some Treatment process or use is higher at present, such as uses newly-increased distribution The method of transformator, its distribution transformer used and supporting equipment and wire rod are expensive, install complexity, human cost Height, and need, by high pressure 10KV line outage, to be unsuitable at China's rural area spread;The process how to administer in low-voltage The advantage of middle combination distinct methods to reach good effect, need we electrical network is administered have deeper into research and analysis.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, the invention provides joining of novel low-voltage increasing apparatus and this device Put method, its object is to solve that low-voltage circuit end radius of electricity supply is longer, load on the low side the asking of the heavier terminal voltage caused Topic.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprises shell, is provided with low-voltage boost module in shell;Low-voltage boost module Include input terminal and outlet terminal, for outer phase-connecting wire and zero line;Described low-voltage boost module comprises input Phase monitor unit, CPU control unit, IGBT drive circuit, IGBT inverter circuit, inversion plastic filter circuit, compensation transformation Device and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit;Corresponding with zero line, the phase line respectively input terminal of the input of input phase monitoring means is connected, and uses To detect phase information and to be passed to CPU control unit;The input phase of the output of CPU control unit and IGBT drive circuit Connect, and export the control signal controlling IGBT inverter circuit inverter mode;The output of IGBT drive circuit and IGBT inverter circuit In each IGBT control end correspondence be connected, with drive and realize the control to IGBT inverter circuit of the CPU control unit;IGBT inversion The output of circuit is connected with the input of inversion plastic filter circuit;The energization input of IGBT inverter circuit and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit Output correspondence be connected;The output of inversion plastic filter circuit is connected with the former limit of compensator transformer;Compensator transformer secondary The homophase input terminal of input phase line connected with input phase monitoring means is connected, the outfan of the secondary of compensator transformer It is connected with the phase line outlet terminal of corresponding homophase;The input of described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit respectively with zero line outlet terminal and right The phase line outlet terminal answering homophase is connected.
Further, low-voltage boost module also comprises output current monitoring unit and sampling feedback unit;Sampling feedback The input of unit is in parallel with the input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, to obtain the voltage after compensator transformer;Sampling feedback Another input of unit is connected with the output of output current monitoring unit;The output of sampling feedback unit and CPU control unit Input is connected, in order to the voltage of acquisition, current information are transferred to CPU control unit;Described output current monitoring unit is connected to Between current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the outlet terminal of corresponding connection, it is used for detecting output electric current.
Further, described IGBT inverter circuit also includes the thermal-shutdown circuit for IGBT switch element, mistake Stream protection circuit and short-circuit protection circuit.
Further, described sampling feedback unit includes the potentiometer for regulating feedback reference voltage, thus realizes The regulation of output voltage.
Further, the display unit being connected with CPU control unit is also comprised.
The present invention also proposes a kind of collocation method based on novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprises the steps of and method:
A, selection peak times of power consumption voltage range position between 140V~198V are as New Low Voltage increasing apparatus Preliminary election mount point;
B, transmission line length, line system, line footpath size and voltage condition according between preliminary election mount point to transformator obtain Take the peak power that transmission line of electricity can be provided by, in conjunction with preliminary election mount point front end and the number of users of rear end and power load, adjust Whole preliminary election mount point is to the distance between transformator;
C, according to mount point rear end peak period electricity consumption situation, the input voltage of mount point, and the line obtained by integrating step B The peak power that road can be provided by, selects output voltage New Low Voltage increasing apparatus of corresponding power between 180V~220V, And the maximum power load of preliminary election mount point rear end is less than the peak power of selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus;
D, complete the installation of selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus in mount point, and by the zero line of this device, ground wire terminals It is connected to ground by spark gap.
The present invention, with cpu control circuit as control core, supervises by receiving and process sampling feedback unit and input phase After surveying the signal of unit transmission, output is for controlling the signal of IGBT inverter circuit inverter mode;Obtained by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit Voltage export after the inversion of IGBT inverter circuit, the process of inversion plastic filter circuit, become and input phase monitoring The same phase sequence of the connected phase line of unit, the alternating current of same frequency, and be added to former electrical network by compensator transformer, thus play boosting And the effect of voltage stabilizing;Thermal-shutdown circuit, current foldback circuit and short-circuit protection circuit is included in IGBT inverter circuit, and In conjunction with sampling feedback unit, in the way of hardware and software combine, realize the protection of IGBT switch element.
The collocation method based on novel low-voltage increasing apparatus that the present invention proposes optimizes New Low Voltage increasing apparatus Using effect, traditional increasing apparatus distance transformator is too far away or too close all can due to the transmission line of electricity of input side or outlet side relatively Grow and produce and add lossy, the most do not consider the electricity consumption loading condition before and after mount point, too low at input voltage Position is installed increasing apparatus and then can be fallen flat.
Compared to prior art, there is advantages that
, rear end in poor for power supply quality, unstable electrical network, play a part voltage stabilizing of boosting, improve voltage qualified Rate, minimizing line loss, it is ensured that electrical network has reliable and stable power supply quality;Thus need not extend 10KV circuit, be not required to increase newly Distribution transformer, and apparatus structure is simple, easy for installation, save a large amount of manpower and materials for power department and greatly reduce rural power grids and change Make investment;
(2), use HF switch IGBT power supply, input voltage subject range width;
(3), it is provided with and IGBT element is carried out short circuit, overload and overheat protection function, to avoid the damage of IGBT;Simultaneously can Judgment means and external environment condition abnormal conditions, such as line short, can protect the electrical equipment of this device and backend user immediately;
(4), rational collocation method makes that device is more efficiently to play a role.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the structure of low-voltage boost module in embodiment connects logic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the technical scheme in the present invention is further illustrated by embodiment.
A kind of novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprises shell, is provided with low-voltage boost module in shell;Low-voltage is boosted Module includes input terminal and outlet terminal, for outer phase-connecting wire and zero line;As it is shown in figure 1, described low-voltage liter Die block comprises input phase monitoring means, CPU control unit, IGBT drive circuit, IGBT inverter circuit, inversion shaping filter Circuit, compensator transformer, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, output current monitoring unit, sampling feedback unit and display unit;Input phase Corresponding with zero line, the phase line respectively input terminal of the input of monitoring means is connected, in order to detect phase information and to be transmitted To CPU control unit;The output of CPU control unit is connected with the input of IGBT drive circuit, and exports control IGBT inversion electricity The control signal of road inverter mode;Output and the corresponding phase of control end of each IGBT in IGBT inverter circuit of IGBT drive circuit Even, to drive and to realize the control to IGBT inverter circuit of the CPU control unit;The output of IGBT inverter circuit is filtered with inversion shaping The input of wave circuit is connected;The energization input of IGBT inverter circuit is corresponding with the output of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit to be connected;Inversion is whole The output of shape filter circuit is connected with the former limit of compensator transformer;The input of compensator transformer secondary is single with input phase monitoring The homophase input terminal of the connected phase line of unit is connected, and the outfan of the secondary of compensator transformer exports with the phase line of corresponding homophase and connects Line end is connected;The input of described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit respectively with the phase line outlet terminal of zero line outlet terminal and corresponding homophase It is connected;The input of sampling feedback unit is in parallel with the input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, to obtain after compensator transformer Voltage;Another input of sampling feedback unit is connected with the output of output current monitoring unit;Sampling feedback unit output with The input of CPU control unit is connected, in order to the voltage of acquisition, current information are transferred to CPU control unit;Described output electric current Monitoring means is connected between current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the outlet terminal of corresponding connection, is used for detecting output electric current;Display unit It is connected with CPU control unit, circuit can be inputted, output voltage is shown intuitively by display unit, facilitates user to look into See.
Described IGBT inverter circuit also includes the thermal-shutdown circuit for IGBT switch element, current foldback circuit And short-circuit protection circuit, to avoid the damage of IGBT.
Described sampling feedback unit includes the potentiometer for regulating feedback reference voltage, thus realizes output voltage Regulation.
This device, with cpu control circuit as control core, is supervised by receiving and process sampling feedback unit and input phase After surveying the signal of unit transmission, output is for controlling the signal of IGBT inverter circuit inverter mode;Obtained by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit Voltage export after the inversion of IGBT inverter circuit, the process of inversion plastic filter circuit, become and input phase monitoring The same phase sequence of the connected phase line of unit, the alternating current of same frequency, and be added to former electrical network by compensator transformer, thus play boosting And the effect of voltage stabilizing;Thermal-shutdown circuit, current foldback circuit and short-circuit protection circuit is included in IGBT inverter circuit, and In conjunction with sampling feedback unit, in the way of hardware and software combine, realize the protection of IGBT switch element.
Using IGBT to constitute inverter circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and output current monitoring unit is all prior art, its tool Body structure does not repeats them here.
The present embodiment also proposes a kind of collocation method based on novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprises the steps of and side Method:
A, selection peak times of power consumption voltage range position between 140V~198V are as New Low Voltage increasing apparatus Preliminary election mount point;
B, transmission line length, line system, line footpath size and voltage condition according between preliminary election mount point to transformator obtain Take the peak power that transmission line of electricity can be provided by, in conjunction with preliminary election mount point front end and the number of users of rear end and power load, adjust Whole preliminary election mount point is to the distance between transformator;
C, according to mount point rear end peak period electricity consumption situation, the input voltage of mount point, and the line obtained by integrating step B The peak power that road can be provided by, selects output voltage New Low Voltage increasing apparatus of corresponding power between 180V~220V, And the maximum power load of preliminary election mount point rear end is less than the peak power of selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus;
D, complete the installation of selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus in mount point, and by the zero line of this device, ground wire terminals It is connected to ground by spark gap.
Step A when concrete operations, some districts cause because radius of electricity supply is longer backend user can not normal electricity consumption, with Electricity peak period time, backend user voltage may as little as 110~150V or lower, now it cannot be guaranteed that user basic electricity need Ask, such as illumination, see TV, startup water pumper and thresher etc.;For this situation, the mount point of regulator can be selected Voltage is 140~170V (peak period voltage) place, after the boosting of regulator, output voltage can be brought up to 180~ 230V, back end of line voltage also can bring up to 165~210V, and then ensure that the basic household electrical appliance of user are in peak times of power consumption Can normally use;Some district's radius of electricity supplys are not the longest, but load is heavier, cause the rate of qualified voltage of back end of line user On the low side;Regulator mount point in the case of this, may select at voltage is 170V~between the scope of 198V, to improve regulator The rate of qualified voltage of backend user.
For step B working condition of regulator under the conditions of not synteny, line length and power load, refer to following A~d series of tables, the parameter in form is based on the distribution transformer gained that rated output voltage is 220V, involved noun solution Release as follows:
Line length: refer to the regulator mount point line-spacing to distribution transforming;
Power: be under the conditions of corresponding line length, line footpath and input voltage, the peak power that circuit can be provided by;
Input voltage/output voltage: refer to the input voltage/output voltage of novel low-voltage increasing apparatus;
A, 50 lines
B, 35 lines
C, 25 lines
D, 16 lines
In above-mentioned table, the result that four-wire system is calculated obtains based in the case of three-phase equilibrium, such as three-phase imbalance, In the case of equal line length and power, input voltage will be lower than result of calculation, between two-wire system and four-wire system.
Data in table calculate during zero load situation before novel low-voltage increasing apparatus;And at practical situation In, perhaps having certain load before increasing apparatus, input voltage will be lower than input voltage in table, first test pre-reconnaissance during reconnaissance The input voltage of peak period, referring again to input voltage corresponding in table, can obtain expection output voltage.
It addition, the conversion translation method for the most collinear system is as follows:
Two-wire system length when four-wire system is converted into two-wire system, after four-wire system length is i.e. changed divided by 2;Two-wire system When being converted into four-wire system, two-wire system length is multiplied by 2 just changed after four-wire system length;When regulator mount point is to joining When change has multiple line style, multiple line style is converted to same line style length by the translation method that can refer to following table, and wherein left end is each Line style before row correspondence conversion, in table, each row respective items is line style after conversion.
Example: a certain circuit is two-wire system from regulator mount point to distribution transforming, has 50 line 100m, 35 line 100m, 25 lines 200m, 16 line 200m.This circuit is all converted to from regulator mount point to distribution transforming 25 lines.According to upper table, method is as follows:
50 line 100m are converted to 25 lines: 100m × 0.53=53m
35 line 100m are converted to 25 lines: 100m × 0.72=72m
25 line 200m are converted to 25 lines: 200m × 1=200m
16 line 200m are converted to 25 lines: 200m × 1.59=318m
This circuit be all converted to after 25 lines from regulator mount point to distribution transforming a length of: 53m+72m+200m+ 318m=643m
In 25 two-wire systems of table c, after finding the 650m line length close with 643m, it can be seen that pressure regulation dress with this understanding The working condition put.
In step C, due to the seasonal and period feature of rural electricity consumption, in order to meet the basic electricity of back-end client Demand, is generally transferred to the tap of distribution transforming the output of higher voltage, thus causes light load period first and end voltage the most higher super The upper limit;And in period peak times of power consumption, head end voltage surpasses the upper limit, terminal voltage surpasses lower limit, causes rate of qualified voltage too low.Install After regulator, can suitably turn down distribution transforming output voltage, when power load is lighter voltage will not superelevation, when power load concentrate When causing brownout, voltage will be compensated by regulator automatically, it is ensured that the normal electricity consumption demand of user, thus improves use The rate of qualified voltage of family end.
The collocation method based on novel low-voltage increasing apparatus that the present embodiment proposes optimizes New Low Voltage increasing apparatus Using effect, traditional increasing apparatus distance transformator is too far away or too close all can be due to input side or the transmission line of electricity of outlet side Longer and produce add lossy, the most do not consider the electricity consumption loading condition before and after mount point, too low at input voltage Position install increasing apparatus then can fall flat.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (6)

1. novel low-voltage increasing apparatus, comprises shell, is provided with low-voltage boost module in shell;Low-voltage boost module bag Containing input terminal and outlet terminal, for outer phase-connecting wire and zero line;It is characterized in that: described low-voltage boost module Comprise input phase monitoring means, CPU control unit, IGBT drive circuit, IGBT inverter circuit, inversion plastic filter circuit, Compensator transformer and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit;The input wires that the input of input phase monitoring means is corresponding with zero line, phase line respectively End is connected, in order to detect phase information and to be passed to CPU control unit;The output of CPU control unit drives electricity with IGBT The input on road is connected, and exports the control signal controlling IGBT inverter circuit inverter mode;The output of IGBT drive circuit with In IGBT inverter circuit, the control end correspondence of each IGBT is connected, to drive and to realize CPU control unit to IGBT inverter circuit Control;The output of IGBT inverter circuit is connected with the input of inversion plastic filter circuit;The energization input of IGBT inverter circuit Output with current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is corresponding connected;The output of inversion plastic filter circuit is connected with the former limit of compensator transformer;Mend The homophase input terminal of the input phase line connected with input phase monitoring means repaying transformer secondary is connected, compensator transformer The phase line outlet terminal of outfan and corresponding homophase of secondary be connected;The input of described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit respectively with zero line The phase line outlet terminal of outlet terminal and corresponding homophase is connected.
2. novel low-voltage increasing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: low-voltage boost module also comprises output Current monitoring unit and sampling feedback unit;The input of sampling feedback unit is in parallel with the input of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, to obtain Learn from else's experience the voltage after overcompensation transformator;Another input of sampling feedback unit and the output phase of output current monitoring unit Even;The output of sampling feedback unit is connected with the input of CPU control unit, in order to the voltage of acquisition, current information to be transferred to CPU control unit;Described output current monitoring unit is connected between current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the outlet terminal of corresponding connection, uses In detection output electric current.
3. novel low-voltage increasing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in described IGBT inverter circuit also Include the thermal-shutdown circuit for IGBT switch element, current foldback circuit and short-circuit protection circuit.
4. novel low-voltage increasing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described sampling feedback unit includes use In the potentiometer of regulation feedback reference voltage, thus realize the regulation of output voltage.
5. novel low-voltage increasing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: also comprise and be connected with CPU control unit Display unit.
6. collocation method based on the New Low Voltage increasing apparatus described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that comprise Following steps or method:
A, select peak times of power consumption voltage range position between 140V~198V as the preliminary election of New Low Voltage increasing apparatus Mount point;
B, transmission line length according between preliminary election mount point to transformator, line system, line footpath size and voltage condition obtain defeated The peak power that electric line can be provided by, in conjunction with preliminary election mount point front end and the number of users of rear end and power load, adjusts pre- Select mount point to the distance between transformator;
C, according to mount point rear end peak period electricity consumption situation, the input voltage of mount point, and the circuit institute obtained by integrating step B The peak power being provided that, selection output voltage is the New Low Voltage increasing apparatus of corresponding power between 180V~220V, and in advance Select the maximum power load peak power less than selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus of mount point rear end;
D, complete the installation of selected New Low Voltage increasing apparatus in mount point, and the zero line of this device, ground wire terminals are passed through Spark gap is connected to ground.
CN201610685899.4A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Novel low-voltage increasing apparatus and collocation method Pending CN106160506A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application publication date: 20161123