Removing ice of power transmission line coaster
Technical field
Transmission line overhauling device technical field of the present invention, especially relates to a kind of removing ice of power transmission line coaster.
Background technology
In project of transmitting and converting electricity, wire icing phenomenon is more universal, and the fault that powerline ice-covering causes has a strong impact on
Power system properly functioning.The icing of wire is a complicated process, ice cover and wire radius, super-cooling waterdrop diameter,
Relevant containing factors such as air quantity, wind speed, wind direction, temperature and icing times.The icing of transmission line of electricity can cause conductor galloping, shaft tower
The multiple harm such as inclination, shaft tower are collapsed, transmission line of electricity breaks, insulator arc-over, further result in major accident.Conventional method
For mechanical deicing's method, make it come off by destroying the icing physical arrangement on transmission line of electricity, reach deicing purpose.
The open a kind of Electrified lead deicer of application number 201210036089.8, including pulley and hanger;On hanger at least
Equipped with two pulleys, hanger is provided with bull stick, and bull stick is provided with hit agency and rotating mechanism.Hanger includes upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule
It is connected with the standpipe with pulley respectively with the two ends of the standpipe with pulley, upper lateral tube and lower transverse tubule;Bull stick is sleeved on horizontal stroke
In pipe.Hit agency is two impacting rods being connected on bull stick;Rotating mechanism includes reversing plate and impacting rod dynamic ropes, reverses
The middle part of plate is fixed with bull stick, and the two ends reversing plate connect impacting rod dynamic ropes respectively.This structure there is the problem that impact machine
Structure can only abolish the icing of transmission line of electricity both sides, and being pointed to the icing above and below transmission line of electricity cannot eliminate.
Application number 201320657738.6 discloses a kind of removing ice of power transmission line device, including upper ice removing wheel, lower ice removing wheel,
Support and haulage gear, wherein, upper ice removing wheel is fixed on the upper end of support by bearing pin, and lower ice removing wheel is fixed on by bearing pin and props up
The lower end of frame, upper ice removing wheel and lower ice removing wheel are provided with circumference deicing pointed tooth, and upper ice removing wheel and lower ice removing wheel are provided with week
To wiring duct, haulage gear is positioned at the bottom of support.This structure is disadvantageous in that: does not design closing device on support and deposits
At the risk that ice coating wire slips, the easily insulating barrier to transmission pressure of the circumferential deicing pointed tooth on upper ice removing wheel and lower ice removing wheel
Cause damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of removing ice of power transmission line coaster, logical
Cross setting to offer groove column ice hammer and reached comprehensive removing conductive line surfaces icing effect, and by pull bar, spring, spacing
Cooperating between pin is greatly improved the anticreep rate of wire coaster, plays lifting work efficiency, improves job safety coefficient
Purpose, pull bar and spring all can carry out quick-replaceable after removing position-limitting pin, solve the aging envelope of life-time service back part
The problem of mouth poor effect.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Removing ice of power transmission line coaster, including bracing frame and two traveling wheels being arranged on support frame as described above upper end, described support
Frame includes two montants, cross tube and sheer pole, and described cross tube arranges two clips, said two clip and described lower horizontal stroke
Bar is all fixing with said two montant to be connected, and described cross tube arranges drive mechanism and beats mechanism, described sheer pole two ends
Link is set, described in beat mechanism and include connecting rod and be arranged on the ice hammer of described connecting rod end, described ice hammer is column,
Groove is offered on described ice hammer surface, and described groove matches with transmission pressure outer surface;Described montant upper end arranges hook, described
Traveling wheel is arranged in described hook, described hook include being sequentially connected connect vertical plate one, horizontal plate one, vertical plate two,
Horizontal plate two and hang plate, the length of described vertical plate one is less than the length of described vertical plate two, and described vertical plate one lower end sets
Putting arc, the space between described arc and described horizontal plate two is the peristome of described hook, outside described vertical plate one
Side arranges limiting plate, and described limiting plate is offered the through hole of vertical direction;Described arc is provided above Self-enclosing mechanism, described
Self-enclosing mechanism includes that pull bar, spring and pull bar limited block, described pull bar top arrange draw ring, described pull bar arranges spacer pin
Nail, described spring housing is connected on the outer surface of described pull bar, described pull bar after running through described through hole described spring be positioned at described spacing
Between plate and described position-limitting pin, described pull bar limited block is between described draw ring and described limiting plate.
Further, described traveling wheel includes pulley one and pulley two, described pulley one surface configuration blunt nosed protruding,
Described pulley two surface configuration blunt nosed protruding two, described flute surfaces offers blunt nosed protruding three, described blunt nosed protruding one, described
Blunt nosed protruding two and described blunt nosed protruding three is strip or cross.
Further, arranging Magnet one between described hang plate and described horizontal plate two, described pull bar lower end is arranged and institute
Stating the Magnet two of the mutual adhesive of Magnet one, described Magnet one and described Magnet two are the arcuate structure cooperated, described Magnet
One and the described Magnet two suction F1 when contacting more than the maximum elastic force F2 of described spring, described Magnet one and described Magnet two
Suction F1 when contacting is less than the deadweight G of removing ice of power transmission line coaster.
Further, described drive mechanism is screw rod, and described screw rod rotates coaxially with described cross tube, described spiral
Bracing wire is set on bar.
Further, described drive mechanism is band grooved roller, and described bottom land arranges tooth one, arranges biography in described band grooved roller
Dynamic band, described transmission band arranges the tooth two matched with described tooth one.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, removing ice of power transmission line coaster of the present invention, including bracing frame and two traveling wheels being arranged on bracing frame upper end, supports
Frame includes two montants, cross tube and sheer pole, and cross tube arranges two clips, and two clips and sheer pole all erect with two
Bar is fixing to be connected, and cross tube end arranges drive mechanism and beats mechanism, and sheer pole two ends arrange link, beats mechanism and includes even
Extension bar and the ice hammer being arranged on connecting rod end, ice hammer is column, and groove, groove and transmission pressure appearance are offered in ice hammer surface
Face matches, and ice hammer is column, and groove is offered on column surface, and groove matches with transmission pressure outer surface, and this structure has
Effect increases the flute surfaces of ice hammer and the contact area of wire outer surface, thus removes wire circle during beneficially ice hammer taps
Icing on week, improves icing clearance rate;
It addition, montant upper end arranges hook, traveling wheel is arranged in described hook, and hook includes being sequentially connected the vertical plate connect
One, horizontal plate one, vertical plate two, horizontal plate two and hang plate, the length of vertical plate one is less than the length of vertical plate two, vertical plate
One lower end arranges arc, and the space between arc and horizontal plate two is the peristome of hook, arranges limit outside vertical plate one
Position plate, limiting plate is offered the through hole of vertical direction;Arc is provided above Self-enclosing mechanism, Self-enclosing mechanism include pull bar,
Spring and pull bar limited block, pull bar top arranges draw ring, and pull bar arranges position-limitting pin, and spring housing is connected on the outer surface of pull bar,
Pull bar after running through through hole described spring between limiting plate and position-limitting pin, pull bar limited block be positioned at draw ring and limiting plate it
Between.The structure of arc is designed with beneficially to link up with and is hooked on transmission pressure smoothly, and arranges limit outside vertical plate one
Position plate, limiting plate is offered the through hole of vertical direction, and self-sealing device includes pull bar, spring and pull bar limited block, pull bar top
Arranging draw ring, pull bar arranges position-limitting pin spring housing and is connected on the outer surface of pull bar, pull bar runs through through hole rear spring and is positioned at spacing
Between plate and position-limitting pin, pull bar limited block between draw ring and limiting plate, pull bar and spring are all risen spacing by position-limitting pin
Effect prevents both from coming off, and moves, now in the direction pulling draw ring to make pull bar be directed away from horizontal plate two by stay cord during use
Spring between limiting plate and position-limitting pin is in compressive state, is hooked on transmission pressure by hook, then unclamps and draws
Rope, spring-return deformation makes pull bar seal voluntarily at hooking slits, and the design of this structure is greatly improved the anti-of wire coaster
De-rate, plays lifting work efficiency, improves the purpose of job safety coefficient, and effectively prevents transmission of electricity to lead by arranging arc
Line card problem on pull bar occurs, and pull bar and spring all can carry out quick-replaceable after removing position-limitting pin simultaneously, solve
The best problem of sealing effect that life-time service back part is aging.
2, traveling wheel includes pulley one and pulley two, pulley one surface configuration blunt nosed protruding, pulley two surface configuration
Blunt nosed protruding two, flute surfaces offers blunt nosed protruding three, and blunt nosed protruding one, blunt nosed protruding two and blunt nosed protruding three is strip
Or cross.On traveling wheel blunt nosed protruding one and blunt nosed protruding two are at twice successively to the icing above transmission pressure
Carrying out multiple spot crushing, blunt nosed protruding three in ice hammer groove carry out multiple spot percussion to the icing of transmission pressure side, and this structure sets
The efficiency removing icing is improved, blunt nosed protruding one, blunt nosed projection in respect of beneficially overall icing being carried out point type breakup
Two and blunt nosed protruding three can be strip or cross, and strip or criss-cross structure are conducive to improving icing division
Broken efficiency.
3, arranging Magnet one between hang plate and described horizontal plate two, pull bar lower end arranges the magnetic with the mutual adhesive of Magnet one
By Magnet one and cooperating of Magnet two, ferrum two, can effectively ensure that pull bar seals voluntarily when spring generation non-reversible deformation
Effect, the suction F1 between Magnet one and Magnet two is more than the maximum elastic force F2 of spring, the suction between Magnet one and Magnet two
Power F1 is less than the deadweight G of transmission line of electricity Self-enclosing wire coaster, and when needing to pull pull bar, the pulling force of staff is between this knot
Pull bar can be provided the effect that pulls upwards between structure entirety deadweight G and F1, and the position that this structure is overall will not be made
Become impact.
4, drive mechanism is screw rod, and screw rod rotates coaxially with cross tube, and screw rod arranges bracing wire, will draw during use
Line is wrapped between the flight of screw rod, and this structure is conducive to improving the contact area between bracing wire and drive mechanism, favorably
In the frictional force increased between bracing wire and drive mechanism, thus the phenomenon preventing bracing wire from skidding occurs, and improves work efficiency.
5, drive mechanism is band grooved roller, and bottom land arranges tooth one, arranges transmission band in band grooved roller, and transmission band is arranged and tooth
The tooth two that one matches, this structure effectively prevents the skidding of transmission band now by the gear-linked between rotational structure and transmission band
As, ice hammer is effectively ensured and taps the dynamics of wire icing, thus improve deicing efficiency, and band grooved roller prevents transmission band from band
The problem dropped on groove pulley occurs.
In sum, the present invention has comprehensive deicing effect, is effectively improved the work efficiency that icing is removed, and operates
Simply, the advantage such as self-styled effective, easy accessibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one ice hammer;
Fig. 3 is that status architecture schematic diagram is sealed in the embodiment of the present invention one hooking slits portion;
Fig. 4 is the non-sealing in the embodiment of the present invention one hooking slits portion status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two Self-enclosing mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three ice hammer;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three band grooved roller;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three conveyer belt;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three pulley one;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three pulley two.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes bracing frame, pulley 1 and pulley 22, and bracing frame includes two montants 3,
Cross tube 4 and a sheer pole 5, cross tube 4 arranges two clips 6, and two clips 6 and sheer pole 5 are all solid with two montants 3
Fixed connection, cross tube 4 arranges drive mechanism and beats mechanism, and drive mechanism is screw rod 29, and screw rod 29 is fixed on horizontal stroke
Bar 4 surface also rotates coaxially with cross tube 4, and screw rod 29 is wound around bracing wire (not shown), beats mechanism and includes connecting rod 7 and set
Putting the ice hammer 8 in connecting rod 7 end, ice hammer 8 is column, and groove 9, groove 9 and transmission pressure outer surface are offered in ice hammer 8 surface
Matching, it is strip that groove 9 outer surface arranges blunt nosed protruding 3 10, blunt nosed protruding 3 10, and sheer pole 5 two ends arrange link
11;
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, montant 3 upper end is arranged hook, pulley 1 and pulley 22 and is arranged in hook by rotating shaft, hangs
Hook includes being sequentially connected vertical plate 1, horizontal plate 1, vertical plate 2 14, horizontal plate 2 15 and the hang plate 16 connect, vertically
The length of plate 1 is less than the length of vertical plate 2 14, and vertical plate 1 lower end arranges arc 17, arc 17 and horizontal plate
Space between 2 15 is the peristome 24 of hook, and welded limiting plate 18 outside vertical plate 1 is offered on limiting plate 18 vertically
The through hole (not shown) in direction;Arc 17 is provided above Self-enclosing mechanism, and Self-enclosing mechanism includes pull bar 19, spring 20 and draws
Bar limited block 21, pull bar 19 top welding draw ring 22, welded limiting pin 23 on pull bar 19, spring 20 is socketed in outside pull bar 19
Surface, pull bar 19 run through through hole rear spring 20 between limiting plate 18 and position-limitting pin 23, pull bar limited block 21 be positioned at draw ring
Between 22 and limiting plate 18.Pull bar limited block 21 is apart from the length of position-limitting pin 23 equal to the width of peristome 24, and this parameter sets
Put is in order to when opening 24 can be made to fully open when pulling pull bar 19, the lower end of pull bar 19 will not move to the upper of arc 17
Side, when loosening pull bar 19, opening 24 can be completely enclosed by pull bar 19 simultaneously.
Pulley 1 surface one-body molded blunt nosed protruding 1, pulley 22 surface one-body molded blunt nosed protruding 2 26, due to
Blunt nosed protruding 1 and blunt nosed protruding 2 26 are string configuration, the most blunt nosed protruding 1 and the blunt nosed width of protruding 2 26
Difference, only illustrates to blunt nosed protruding 1 in accompanying drawing 3 and Fig. 4, blunt nosed protruding 2 26 this do not repeat.In the present embodiment blunt nosed
Protruding 1 with blunt nosed protruding 2 26 and also width is different, by pulley 1 and pulley 22 priority to transmission pressure 30 above
Icing carries out rolling of diverse location, and the icing of blunt nosed protruding 3 10 pairs of transmission pressure 30 sides of ice hammer 8 outer surface strikes
Beating, the large area icing on transmission pressure 30 can effectively be removed by hinge structure, reduces ice damage impact;Especially
Be, by hook on arrange Self-enclosing mechanism prevent traveling wheel advance during encounter barrier or traction swing make
The problem becoming transmission pressure 30 to break off relations occurs.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, except for the difference that: as it is shown in figure 5, hang plate 16 and horizontal plate 2 15
Between Magnet 1 is set, pull bar 19 lower end is fixed and is connected and the Magnet 2 28 of the mutual adhesive of Magnet 1, Magnet 1 lower end
For arc convex structure, Magnet 2 28 upper end is the arc groove structure cooperated with Magnet 1, Magnet 1 and Magnet
2 28 suction F1 when contacting are more than the maximum elastic force F2, suction F1 when Magnet 1 and Magnet 2 28 contact of spring 20
Less than the deadweight G that the present invention is overall.
The present embodiment passes through to arrange Magnet 1 between hang plate 16 and horizontal plate 2 15 and pull bar 19 lower end arranges Magnet
Mutual adhesive between 2 28, is effectively ensured self-sealing effect, goes up the situation that there is irreversible shortening at spring 20 especially
Under, this structure can keep good automatic sealing, the most cost-effective input, and can avoid that sealing effect is the best causes height
The risk of empty pendant thing.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 6 to 8, blunt nosed protruding 1, blunt
Head protruding 2 26 and blunt nosed protruding 3 10 is cross, owing to the identical accompanying drawing of structure 6 only illustrates the blunt nosed structure of protruding 3 10,
Drive mechanism is band grooved roller 31, and band grooved roller 31 bottom land arranges tooth 1, arranges transmission band 33, transmission band in band grooved roller 31
33 arrange the tooth 2 34 matched with tooth 1.In the present embodiment, band grooved roller 31 replaces the screw rod 29 in embodiment one, passes
The dynamic bracing wire replacing embodiment one with 33, is coordinated by the gear between band grooved roller 31 and conveyer belt 33 and effectively prevents transmission band
33 and beat between mechanism skid phenomenon occur.
Embodiment four
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, except for the difference that: as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, and pulley 1 surface one
Molding blunt nosed protruding 1, pulley 22 surface one-body molded blunt nosed protruding 2 26, blunt nosed protruding 1 and blunt nosed protruding 2 26 equal
For oblique design and be string configuration, the most blunt nosed protruding 1 and the blunt nosed incline direction of protruding 2 26 contrary.This enforcement
In example blunt nosed protruding 1 and the blunt nosed incline direction of protruding 2 26 inconsistent, during use blunt nosed protruding 1 and blunt nosed convex
Play 2 26 successively the icing of defeated transmission pressure 30 upper surface is carried out intersection to roll, effect and the decussate texture in embodiment three
Identical, but the advantage that decussate texture has processing technology letter relatively, input cost is low.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by technical staff, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.