CN106159409B - A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit - Google Patents

A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106159409B
CN106159409B CN201610567273.3A CN201610567273A CN106159409B CN 106159409 B CN106159409 B CN 106159409B CN 201610567273 A CN201610567273 A CN 201610567273A CN 106159409 B CN106159409 B CN 106159409B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
extending arm
thin
walled tubular
reel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610567273.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106159409A (en
Inventor
范文杰
吴季
阎敬业
武林
易敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Space Science Center of CAS
Original Assignee
National Space Science Center of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Space Science Center of CAS filed Critical National Space Science Center of CAS
Priority to CN201610567273.3A priority Critical patent/CN106159409B/en
Publication of CN106159409A publication Critical patent/CN106159409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106159409B publication Critical patent/CN106159409B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/288Satellite antennas

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit, and for N number of non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arm (1) to be unfolded simultaneously, described device includes motor (2), master bevel gear (4) and N number of expansion unit;The motor (2) is for driving master bevel gear (4) to rotate;Several expansion units are evenly distributed on the surrounding of master bevel gear (4);The expansion unit includes first order bevel gear (5), transition bevel gear (6), second level bevel gear (7) and reel (8);The master bevel gear (4) drives the N number of first order bevel gear (5) engaged while rotating, the first order bevel gear (5) drives the coaxial transition bevel gear (6) rotation, the transition bevel gear (6) drives the second level bevel gear (7) rotation engaged, the second level bevel gear (7) drives the coaxial reel (8) rotation, to make to complete expansion around extending arm (1) on it.

Description

A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to spaceborne payload space extending arm design fields, relate generally to a kind of space thin-walled tubular stretching, extension Arm expanding unit.
Background technique
To realize the detection target of space science it is necessary to have multiple exploring antennas or passing through multiple extending arms for the sun Sail expansion, in general, stretching, extension arm lengths are longer, and number is more, and due to the limitation of satellite envelope size, extending arm is generallyd use Thin-walled tubular can collapse the form of extending arm, collapse antenna in satellite launch section, thus meet the requirement of small space, Simultaneously also with the deployable ability after satellier injection.Sometimes, multiple space masts after expansion are non-coplanar, and such as three just Handing over dipole antenna is the relationship of pairwise orthogonal.
It is collapsed on reel 8 as shown in Figure 1, thin-walled tubular extending arm 1 can wind under its collapsed state, simultaneously Elastic strain energy is stored, and under expansion process, due to the release of elastic strain energy, the section of extending arm can be restored to circle Or beanpod type prismatic shapes, to have certain rigidity.The research of extending arm deployable for thin-walled tubular is big absolutely at present Majority all concentrates in the expanded form research of single thin-walled tubular extending arm, and the research for multiple extending arm unfolding mechanisms Then it is concentrated mainly on the research for the unfolding mechanism that multiple extending arms are located in the same plane, the mutiple antennas of this kind of unfolding mechanism It can wind on the same reel, be able to achieve self expansion by strain or be unfolded by motor driven.And three non-coplanar The expansion of space thin-walled tubular extending arm after not in the same plane, therefore be not available existing method and realize expansion.This is just Need to design a new unfolding mechanism to adapt to the expansion demand of three non-coplanar extending arms.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome after current three non-coplanar space thin-walled tubular extending arms expansion not same The problem of causing existing method to cannot achieve expansion in a plane, proposes a kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit, The device can be realized the expansion of the multiple non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arms in space.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding units, and being used for will be N number of Non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arm 1 is unfolded simultaneously, and described device includes: that motor 2, master bevel gear 4 and N number of identical expansion are single Member;The motor 2 is for directly driving the rotation of master bevel gear 4;Several expansion units are evenly distributed on the four of master bevel gear 4 Week;The expansion unit includes: first order bevel gear 5, transition bevel gear 6, second level bevel gear 7 and reel 8;The main cone tooth It 4 N number of first order bevel gear 5 for engaging of driving of wheel while rotating, the first order bevel gear 5 drives coaxial described Transition bevel gear 6 rotates, and the transition bevel gear 6 drives the second level bevel gear 7 rotation engaged, the second level Bevel gear 7 drives the coaxial reel 8 to rotate, and the rotation of reel 8 can make the 1 completion exhibition of extending arm around on it It opens.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described device further include: pedestal 3;The motor 2 is mounted on the center of pedestal 3.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the value range of the N are as follows: 2~4.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the master bevel gear 4 is linked together by the axis 17 of the first flat key 11 and motor 2.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the expansion unit further includes vertical plate 14, the first order bevel gear 5 and transition bevel gear 6, which are located at the two sides of vertical plate 14, the first order bevel gear 5 and transition bevel gear 6, passes through the second flat key 21 and transmission shaft 18 It is linked together.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the expansion unit further includes two parallel side plates 15, is vertically mounted on vertical plate 14; The spool shaft 20 of the reel 8 is supported on two side plates 15 by the second bearing 19 and 3rd bearing 23 of two sides.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the second level bevel gear 7 is connected in by third flat key 22 and the spool shaft 20 of reel 8 Together, while with the transition bevel gear 6 it engages.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the expansion unit further includes three directive wheels 9, and the directive wheel 9 is mounted on directive wheel On axis 24, and it can be rotated around guide wheel shaft 24;The guide wheel shaft 24 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of spool shaft 20, the guiding Wheel shaft 24 is fixed on side plate 15;The guide wheel shaft 24 is d at a distance from spool shaft 200, d0No more than 0.1mm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the expansion unit further includes two directional wheels 10, and the directional wheel 10 is mounted on orientation On wheel shaft 25, and it can be rotated around orientation wheel shaft 25;The orientation wheel shaft 25 is fixed on side plate 15;Between two orientation wheel shafts 25 Distance be d1, d1Size it is 0.1mm bigger than the wall thickness of the extending arm 1.
Compared with prior art, present invention has an advantage that
The expansion of multiple non-coplanar thin-walled tubular antennas may be implemented in the device of the invention, and a motor energy is used only Realize the synchronous expansion of three antennas, development rate is controllable, and the length of deployable antenna is unrestricted, and has and collapse antenna energy Power, so as to realize multiple expansion, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is thin-walled tubular extending arm schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the angularly schematic diagram of thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partially unfolded angularly schematic diagram of thin-walled tubular extending arm of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of master bevel gear and motor of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of first order drive bevel gear of the invention and transition bevel gear;
Fig. 7 is the elevational schematic view of thin-walled tubular extending arm unfolding mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of second level drive bevel gear and reel of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the axial schematic diagram of reel of the invention, directive wheel.
Attached drawing mark:
1, thin-walled tubular extending arm 2, motor 3, pedestal
4, master bevel gear 5, first order bevel gear 6, transition bevel gear
7, second level bevel gear 8, reel 9, directive wheel
10, directional wheel 11, the first flat key 12, first bearing
14, vertical plate 15, side plate
16, axle sleeve 17, motor shaft 18, transmission shaft
19, second bearing 20, spool shaft 21, the second flat key
22, third flat key 23,3rd bearing 24, guide wheel shaft
25, wheel shaft is oriented
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further explained the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, the present invention provides a kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding units, by using one Expansion while three non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arms 1 of driving can be realized in a motor;Described device includes: motor 2, bottom Seat 3, the identical expansion unit of master bevel gear 4 and 3;The motor 2 is mounted on the center of pedestal 3, and motor 2 is for directly driving Master bevel gear 4 rotates;3 expansion units are evenly distributed on the surrounding of master bevel gear 4;The expansion unit includes: first order cone Gear 5, transition bevel gear 6, second level bevel gear 7 and reel 8.The master bevel gear 4 drives the 3 first order cone engaged Gear 5 rotates simultaneously, and the first order bevel gear 5 drives the coaxial transition bevel gear 6 to rotate, and tooth is bored in the transition Wheel 6 drives the second level bevel gear 7 rotation engaged, and the second level bevel gear 7 drives the coaxial volume Cylinder 8 rotates, and the rotation of reel 8 can make to complete expansion around extending arm 1 on it.
As shown in figure 5, the master bevel gear 4 is linked together by the axis 17 of the first flat key 11 and motor 2.Such as Fig. 6 institute Show, the expansion unit further includes vertical plate 14, and the first order bevel gear 5 and transition bevel gear 6 are located at the two of vertical plate 14 Side, the first order bevel gear 5 and transition bevel gear 6 are linked together by the second flat key 21 with transmission shaft 18.
As shown in fig. 7, the expansion unit further includes two parallel side plates 15, it is vertically mounted on vertical plate 14.Such as Fig. 8 Shown, the second level bevel gear 7 is linked together by third flat key 22 and the spool shaft 20 of reel 8, and with the transition Bevel gear 6 engages.The spool shaft 20 is supported on two side plates 15 by the second bearing 19 and 3rd bearing 23 of two sides.
As shown in figure 8, the expansion unit further include: directive wheel 9 and directional wheel 10, the directive wheel 9 is for preventing from stretching The distending of swing arm 1, and prevent thus issuable buckling problem;The directive wheel 9 is mounted on guide wheel shaft 24, and can be with It is rotated around the guide wheel shaft 24.The directional wheel 10 is used to adjust the expanded angle of extending arm 1;The directional wheel 10 is mounted on It orients on wheel shaft 25, and can be rotated around the orientation wheel shaft 25.The guide wheel shaft 24 and orientation wheel shaft 25 are fixed on one On side plate 15.
As shown in figure 9, the quantity of the corresponding directive wheel 9 of each reel 8 is 3, the central distribution of the directive wheel 9 with On the concentric concentric circles in corresponding 8 center of reel, the directive wheel 9 is d at a distance from the reel 80, d0Size be not Greater than 0.1mm.Corresponding 10 quantity of directional wheel of each reel 8 is 2, and the distance between they are d1, d1Size ratio described in stretch The big 0.1mm of the wall thickness of swing arm 1, specific location are determined according to the expanded angle Φ of the extending arm 1.It can be fixed by adjusting two The adjustment of extending arm expanded angle Φ is realized to the position of wheel 10.
Preferably, the material of the extending arm 1 is beryllium-bronze, stainless steel or flexible composite, and cross sectional shape is opening Tubular or beanpod shape, expansion or flatten at being wrapped on the reel 8 after flat, what end was not wound partially pass through pair Between 2 directional wheels 10 answered.
The working principle of described device are as follows: the motor 2 drives coaxial master bevel gear 4 to rotate, 4 band of master bevel gear Dynamic 3 first order bevel gears 5 rotation engaged, 3 first order bevel gears 5 drive 3 coaxial transition to bore simultaneously Gear 6 rotates, and 3 transition bevel gears 6 drive 3 second level bevel gears 7 rotation engaged, 37 bands of second level bevel gear Move coaxial 3 reels 8 rotation, 3 extending arms 1 that can will be wound on the reel 8 with the rotation of 3 reels 8 It is unfolded simultaneously or collapses.
Above to a kind of three non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arms for Satellite Payloads provided by the present invention Unfolding mechanism is described in detail, and specific case used herein explains the principle of the present invention and embodiment It states, the explanation of above example is merely used to help understand structure and core concept of the invention;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit, for opening up N number of non-coplanar thin-walled tubular extending arm (1) simultaneously It opens, which is characterized in that described device includes: motor (2), master bevel gear (4) and N number of identical expansion unit;The motor (2) For directly driving master bevel gear (4) rotation;Several expansion units are evenly distributed on the surrounding of master bevel gear (4);The exhibition Opening unit includes: first order bevel gear (5), transition bevel gear (6), second level bevel gear (7) and reel (8);The main cone tooth Wheel (4) drives the N number of first order bevel gear (5) engaged while rotating, and the first order bevel gear (5) drives coaxial The transition bevel gear (6) rotation, the transition bevel gear (6) drives the second level bevel gear (7) engaged to turn Dynamic, the second level bevel gear (7) drives the coaxial reel (8) rotation, and the rotation of reel (8) can make to be wound on it On extending arm (1) complete expansion;The quantity of each reel (8) corresponding directional wheel (10) is 2, the value of the N are as follows: 2,3 Or 4.
2. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device is also wrapped It includes: pedestal (3);The motor (2) is mounted on the center of pedestal (3).
3. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the main cone tooth Wheel (4) is linked together by the first flat key (11) and the axis (17) of motor (2).
4. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the expansion is single Member further includes the two sides that vertical plate (14), the first order bevel gear (5) and transition bevel gear (6) are located at vertical plate (14), institute First order bevel gear (5) and transition bevel gear (6) is stated to be linked together by the second flat key (21) with transmission shaft (18).
5. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the expansion unit is also Including two parallel side plates (15), it is vertically mounted on vertical plate (14);The spool shaft (20) of the reel (8) passes through two sides Second bearing (19) and 3rd bearing (23) are supported on two side plates (15).
6. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bore tooth in the second level Wheel (7) is linked together by third flat key (22) and the spool shaft (20) of reel (8), at the same with the transition bevel gear (6) Engagement.
7. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the expansion unit is also Including three directive wheels (9), the directive wheel (9) is mounted on guide wheel shaft (24), and can be rotated around guide wheel shaft (24); The guide wheel shaft (24) is evenly distributed on the surrounding of spool shaft (20), and the guide wheel shaft (24) is fixed on side plate (15); The guide wheel shaft (24) is d at a distance from spool shaft (20)0, d0No more than 0.1mm.
8. thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit in space according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the directional wheel (10) It is mounted in orientation wheel shaft (25), and can be rotated around orientation wheel shaft (25);The orientation wheel shaft (25) is fixed on side plate (15) On;Distance between two orientations wheel shaft (25) is d1, d1Size it is 0.1mm bigger than the wall thickness of the extending arm (1).
CN201610567273.3A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit Expired - Fee Related CN106159409B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610567273.3A CN106159409B (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610567273.3A CN106159409B (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106159409A CN106159409A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106159409B true CN106159409B (en) 2019-01-22

Family

ID=58059563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610567273.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106159409B (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106159409B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110979742B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-12-07 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 High-expansion-ratio unfolding mechanism suitable for space environment

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2545911A1 (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-13 Hughes Aircraft Co SPACE BODY WITH DEPLOYABLE SUN CELL UMBRELLAS
EP0408826A2 (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-23 Japan Aircraft Mfg. Co., Ltd Extendable mast
EP0807991A1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-19 Trw Inc. Telescoping deployable antenna reflector and method of deployment
US7211722B1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2007-05-01 Aec-Able Engineering Co., Inc. Structures including synchronously deployable frame members and methods of deploying the same
CN102320383A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Double-omega-shaped carbon fiber composite material expansion arm and stretching method thereof
CN102756811A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-31 北京航空航天大学 Rope net unfolding device based on thin-wall type stretching arm
CN104044755A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 南京航空航天大学 Curled and folded gas filled tube clamping and unfolding control device and control method thereof
WO2016049476A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for deployable sparse-aperture telescopes
CN105723562A (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-06-29 Rtl原材料有限公司 Antenna assembly and related methods

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8042305B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2011-10-25 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Deployable structural assemblies, systems for deploying such structural assemblies

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2545911A1 (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-13 Hughes Aircraft Co SPACE BODY WITH DEPLOYABLE SUN CELL UMBRELLAS
EP0408826A2 (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-23 Japan Aircraft Mfg. Co., Ltd Extendable mast
EP0807991A1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-19 Trw Inc. Telescoping deployable antenna reflector and method of deployment
US7211722B1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2007-05-01 Aec-Able Engineering Co., Inc. Structures including synchronously deployable frame members and methods of deploying the same
CN102320383A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Double-omega-shaped carbon fiber composite material expansion arm and stretching method thereof
CN102756811A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-31 北京航空航天大学 Rope net unfolding device based on thin-wall type stretching arm
CN105723562A (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-06-29 Rtl原材料有限公司 Antenna assembly and related methods
CN104044755A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 南京航空航天大学 Curled and folded gas filled tube clamping and unfolding control device and control method thereof
WO2016049476A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for deployable sparse-aperture telescopes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106159409A (en) 2016-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6494907B2 (en) Apparatus for deploying and restoring a flexible structure, and a flexible and deployable structure and satellite comprising both such apparatuses
US20090283132A1 (en) Self-rotating deployed film solar batteries array and its use in space
US3541569A (en) Expandable parabolic reflector
CN103786906B (en) Space deployable mechanism
US8770522B1 (en) Deployable space boom using bi-stable tape spring mechanism
CN102616376B (en) Composite rotors
CN107089349A (en) Rotatable micro-nano satellite electromagnetism docking facilities and docking calculation after one kind docking
CN105723562A (en) Antenna assembly and related methods
CN106159409B (en) A kind of space thin-walled tubular extending arm expanding unit
CN102280683A (en) Tensioning integral expandable antenna
CN102320383A (en) Double-omega-shaped carbon fiber composite material expansion arm and stretching method thereof
US20120243994A1 (en) Rotor system
CN108598662A (en) A kind of dual-layer Parallel quadrangle annular expandable truss
CN206022623U (en) A kind of multifrequency antenna lower decline angle control device
Ochoa et al. Deployable helical antenna for nano-satellites
CN108183309A (en) Mix scissor-type bilayer annular truss deployable antenna mechanism
CN106410362A (en) Stretching forming mechanism of parabolic cylinder
CN206992314U (en) It is a kind of to be layered the umbrella deployable antenna taken down the exhibits
CN103863580B (en) A kind of method for folding being suitable to piecemeal quadrate support rod-type solar sail sail face
US20230312140A1 (en) System for deployable solar panels for nanosatellites
CN107323687B (en) satellite-borne flexible ultra-light folding carbon fiber stretching rod
CN110247150B (en) Expandable satellite antenna truss structure based on main shaft
CN106584438B (en) Spacecraft prestress conical thin-wall three-rod parallel space unfolding mechanism
CN107425295A (en) It is a kind of to be layered the umbrella deployable antenna taken down the exhibits
Higuchi et al. Design and evaluation of an ultra-light extendible mast as an inflatable structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190122

Termination date: 20210719

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee