CN106158197A - A kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106158197A
CN106158197A CN201510209285.4A CN201510209285A CN106158197A CN 106158197 A CN106158197 A CN 106158197A CN 201510209285 A CN201510209285 A CN 201510209285A CN 106158197 A CN106158197 A CN 106158197A
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blocking group
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particle
acid
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CN106158197B (en
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梁兴杰
薛向东
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National Center for Nanosccience and Technology China
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National Center for Nanosccience and Technology China
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group, and its preparation method and application.The described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group includes that surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active function groups and the phenylboronic acid derivant modified on its surface and the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.Described surface is modified with the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of blocking group can specific adsorption to glucide; the non-specific adsorption of other chaff interferences can be eliminated; effectively remove the nonspecific interference thing such as albumen therein and polypeptide, rapid sensitive low-abundance saccharide sample is analyzed.

Description

A kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group Nano-particle and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group and preparation method thereof, And the described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group is at specific adsorption saccharide thing Application in matter, the especially application in the purity analysis method of glucide.
Background technology
Glycosylation is one of most common and most important post translational modification process in eukaryotic cell, at organism The performance of various functions plays important role.Increasing evidence shows, protein glycosylation And correct performance of the function of the unconventionality expression of glucide and various diseases and protein has closely Contact, such as inflammation, immunological diseases, tumor and metabolism syndrome etc..Additionally, glucose is with poly- Saccharide compound is also the important energy source of human and animal.Therefore, the analysis to glucide is Very important, but it is full of challenge, because the analysis of glucide relates to a series of loaded down with trivial details and complicated Biochemical steps.The separation method of traditional saccharide is mainly affinity chromatograph, and this method not only separated Journey is complicated, is the most also easy to lose sample, therefore, the affinity chromatograph analysis to low abundance saccharide sample There is certain limitation.
At present, magnetic nano-particle is big because of its specific surface area, is easily isolated and waits spy under additional magnetic field condition Point, be widely used in biological sample isolated and purified in.But due to glucide is general and albumen or Polypeptides matter is also deposited, and in the purge process to pure glucide, albumen or polypeptide can be to a great extent The purity analysis of the pure glucide of upper impact and research.Therefore, existing method still can not be quick, sensitive Ground saccharide sample pure to low abundance is effectively analyzed.In order to analyze and be enriched with pure glucide, we Need the nonspecific interference things such as the polypeptide and the albumen that contain in removing sample as much as possible.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that one can remove largely The nonspecific interference things such as the polypeptide contained in glucide sample and albumen, and can be enzyme rapidly and sensitively The phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group that saccharide sample pure to low abundance is effectively analyzed is received Rice grain and preparation method thereof, and the described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group Application in specific adsorption glucide, especially answering in the purity analysis method of glucide With.
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group Grain, wherein, the described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group includes magnetic Nano Grain and the phenylboric acid functional group modified on its surface and blocking group;
Wherein, described magnetic nanoparticle is the magnetic doped with silicon dioxide that surface is modified with active group Property nano-particle;
Described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
Second aspect, the invention provides and a kind of prepare the phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group and receive The method of rice grain, wherein, the method includes:
(1) contact magnetic nanoparticle with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain and receive doped with the magnetic of silicon dioxide Rice grain;
(2) the described magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide is even with the silane with active group Connection agent contact obtains surface and is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group;
(3) described surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group with Phenylboronic acid derivant contacts with blocking group, it is thus achieved that the phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group is received Rice grain;Wherein, described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
The third aspect, the invention provides the phenylboric acid functional magnetic as above with blocking group Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group prepared by nano-particle or method as above Granule application in specific adsorption glucide.
Fourth aspect, the invention provides a kind of purity analysis method of glucide, wherein, the method Including: magnetic nanoparticle is contacted with testing sample material after acquisition contacts, and uses mass spectrometric analysis method Dock material after touch to be analyzed;
Wherein, containing glucide in described testing sample;Described magnetic nanoparticle is as above With the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of blocking group or method as above prepare with The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of blocking group.
The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group that the present invention provides can be to saccharide Material carries out specific binding, effectively removes the nonspecific interference thing such as albumen therein and polypeptide, quickly Sensitive is analyzed low-abundance glucide sample.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with Detailed description below is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.? In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1: B-H loop, wherein, curve a is SPIO magnetic prepared by preparation example The B-H loop of property nano-particle;Curve b is the phenylboric acid merit with blocking group of embodiment 1 preparation The B-H loop of magnetic nanoparticle can be changed.
The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group of Fig. 2: embodiment 1 preparation is to chicken The purity analysis mass spectrum of N sugar chain in oralbumin.
The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle pair without blocking group of Fig. 3: comparative example 1 preparation The purity analysis mass spectrum of N sugar chain in chicken ovalbumin.
The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of the band blocking group of Fig. 4: embodiment 1 preparation is to human milk In the purity analysis mass spectrum of free oligosaccharide.Wherein, the embedded figure of Fig. 4 be Fig. 5 from charge-mass ratio 400 to The partial enlargement of 1800.
The phenylboric acid functionalization superparamagnetic nano particle without blocking group of Fig. 5: comparative example 1 preparation Purity analysis mass spectrum to oligosaccharide free in human milk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.Should be appreciated that herein Described detailed description of the invention is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group Grain, wherein, the described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group includes magnetic Nano Grain and the phenylboric acid functional group modified on its surface and blocking group;
Wherein, described magnetic nanoparticle is the magnetic doped with silicon dioxide that surface is modified with active group Property nano-particle;
Described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
In the present invention, described magnetic nanoparticle is preferably SPIO magnetic nanoparticle.
In the present invention, described phenylboric acid functional group is provided by phenylboronic acid derivant, described phenylboronic acid Derivant can select in wider scope, for example, it is possible to for active can the benzene boron of modification group Acid, it is preferred that described band active can the phenylboric acid of modification group selected from Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, aminobenzene boron One or more in acid or mercaptophenyl boronic acid, can the benzene of modification group it is furthermore preferred that described band is active Boric acid is selected from 2-aminobenzene boric acid, 2-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, 3-mercaptophenyl boronic acid, 3-aminobenzene boric acid, 3- Hydroxy benzenes boric acid, 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid, 4-aminobenzene boric acid, 4-hydroxy benzenes boric acid, One or more in 4-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid and 4-(trans-2-carboxy vinyl) phenylboric acid.
In the present invention, described end can select with the protection molecule of hydroxyl in wider scope, Be preferably, with the hydrophilic chain molecule of hydroxyl, such as, with can the Polyethylene Glycol of modification activities group, 2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol, 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan, 2-[2-(2-amino ethoxy) Ethyoxyl] ethanol, 3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] propanoic acid, 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan, 1-amino-3,6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohols, 1-sulfydryl-3,6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohols and 2-[2-(3-aminopropan Epoxide) ethyoxyl] one or more in ethanol.Wherein, described Polyethylene Glycol is preferably the poly-second of short chain two Alcohol, described short chain polyalkylene glycol refers to the Polyethylene Glycol being polymerized by 2-5 glycol molecule.
According to the present invention, although being modified with phenylboric acid functional group and protection on the surface of magnetic nanoparticle Group i.e. can realize the purpose of the present invention, but it was found by the inventors of the present invention that when magnetic nanoparticle table When phenylboric acid functional group that face is modified and the scope that mol ratio is 1:1-3 of blocking group, it is possible to enter one Step realizes the purpose of the present invention.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group The preparation method of granule, wherein, the method includes:
(1) contact magnetic nanoparticle with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain and receive doped with the magnetic of silicon dioxide Rice grain;
(2) the described magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide is even with the silane with active group Connection agent contact obtains surface and is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group;
(3) described surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group with Phenylboronic acid derivant contacts with blocking group, it is thus achieved that the phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group is received Rice grain;Wherein, described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
According to the present invention, described magnetic nanoparticle, phenylboronic acid derivant and end are with the guarantor of hydroxyl The selection protecting molecule is referred to category as enumerated above, but is not limited to this, and this is the most detailed again for the present invention Carefully repeat.
Following exemplary method as above is discussed in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto, in this area In the cognitive range of technical staff, it is possible to carry out equivalent modifications and realize the preparation method of identical purpose and all exist In protection scope of the present invention.
According to the present invention, in step (1), described magnetic nanoparticle contacts with tetraethyl orthosilicate Can be carried out by following steps:
Magnetic nanoparticle is suspended in ethanol acquisition alcohol suspension 1, then by described ethanol suspension Liquid 1 contacts with ammonia, water and tetraethyl orthosilicate, it is thus achieved that doped with the magnetic nanoparticle of silicon dioxide; Wherein, relative to the described magnetic nanoparticle of 100mg, the consumption of described ethanol is 30-50ml, The consumption of described ammonia is 3-5ml, and the consumption of described water is 3-5ml, the consumption of described tetraethyl orthosilicate For 0.04-0.06mL.
In step (2), the described magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide with active group The contact of silane coupler can be carried out by following steps:
The described magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide is suspended in ethanol acquisition alcohol suspension 2 (wherein, the magnetic nanoparticle raw material relative to 100mg, the consumption of ethanol can be 20-30mL), Then, by described alcohol suspension 2, silane coupler with ammonia with active group connects successively Touch, it is thus achieved that surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group;Wherein, phase For the described alcohol suspension 2 of 1ml, the consumption of described ammonia is 0.04-0.06ml, with active group The consumption of the silane coupler of group is 0.001-0.002mL.
Wherein, what described active group can be known in the art can modify on silane coupler and repair Can have the group of targeted activity after decorations, such as, described active group can be selected from amino, carboxyl, Hydroxyl and sulfydryl one or more.Based on this, the described silane coupler with active group is preferably selected from 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethylamino) propyl trimethoxy silicane one or more.
In step (3), illustrate described as a example by (2-amino ethoxy) ethanol as 2-with blocking group Surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide and the phenylboronic acid derivant of active group Contact with blocking group:
The magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide that described surface is modified with active group is suspended in Dimethyl formamide solution obtains suspension 3, by described suspension 3 and 2-(7-azo benzo three nitrogen File)-N, N, N ', N '-tetramethylurea hexafluoro sulfuric ester (HATU), phenylboronic acid derivant and N, N '-two Wopropyl ethyl amine (DIEA) contact obtains mixture 1, and described mixture 1 contacts acquisition with malonic acid Mixture 2, more described mixture 2 is contacted with blocking group the described magnetic nanoparticle of acquisition;Institute Stating in suspension 3, described surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group Concentration be 4-6mg/mL weight %, relative to suspension described in 3ml 3, described 2-(7-diphenyl diimide And three nitrogen file)-N, N, N ', the consumption of N '-tetramethylurea hexafluoro sulfuric ester is 0.2-0.3mmol, described benzene The consumption of boric acid analog derivative is 1-3mmol, and the consumption of described N, N '-diisopropylethylamine is 4-6 Mmol, the consumption of described malonic acid is 21-3mmol, and the amount of described blocking group is 1-3mmol.
Wherein, the consumption of described phenylboronic acid derivant and blocking group enable to preparation described with The phenylboric acid functional group of the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano grain surface of blocking group and blocking group Ratio can be 1:1-3.
The third aspect, the invention provides the phenylboric acid functional magnetic as above with blocking group Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group prepared by nano-particle or method as above Granule application in specific adsorption glucide.
Based on use above, fourth aspect, the invention provides a kind of purity analysis method of glucide, Wherein, the method includes: magnetic nanoparticle contacts with testing sample material after acquisition contact, and uses Mass spectrometric analysis method docks material after touch and is analyzed;Wherein, containing glucide in described testing sample; Described magnetic nanoparticle is the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group as above Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group prepared by grain or method as above.
Described purity analysis method can be carried out by following steps: (1) is by the benzene boron with blocking group Acid functionalization magnetic nanoparticle solution obtains described with blocking group in the alkaline buffer of pH 8-9 The dispersion soln of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle, be called for short dispersion soln A, relative to 1mg Described dispersion soln A, the consumption of described alkaline buffer is 100 μ L;(2) by described dispersion soln A contacts material after acquisition contact with testing sample;(3) connect described in the alkaline buffer flushing of pH 8-9 Material 4-5 time after touch;(4) with tri-distilled water by material suspended acquisition suspension after the contact through rinsing, Relative to phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group described in 1mg, described tri-distilled water Consumption be 10 μ L;(5) suspension described in 1 μ L and the 2,5-dihydroxy benzenes first of 1 μ L 0.13M are taken Acid mixing obtains detection liquid;(6) described detection liquid is carried out mass spectral analysis.
Wherein, described alkaline buffer is the ammonia spirit of pH 8-9, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, One in the aqueous solutions such as potassium hydroxide.
Wherein, glucide has implication well known in the art.Typically, glucide is to polyhydroxy Aldehyde or polyhydroxyketone and condensation polymer thereof and the general name of some derivant, typically by carbon, hydrogen and three kinds of elements of oxygen Formed, blazoned nature.
Mass spectrum used in the present invention is Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry, this instrument There is high sensitivity, it is easy to operation, can high-throughout analysis trace biological sample.B-H loop is logical Cross property tester at a temperature of 300K from-20000Oe to 20000Oe with blocking group The magnetic parameter test data of phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle.
Present invention also offers SPIO magnetic nanoparticle, wherein, the method includes Following steps: Iron dichloride tetrahydrate and ferric chloride hexahydrate are dissolved in hydrochloric acid by (1), then carry out play Strong stirring, after it is dissolved completely in hydrochloric acid, is added dropwise over ammonia spirit in reaction system, continues Stirring 20-40min, obtains SPIO magnetic nanoparticle.In whipping process, In reaction system, constantly it is passed through nitrogen, prevents the SPIO magnetic nanoparticle prepared Oxidized.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail.
Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method;Experiment used Material, if no special instructions, is and is purchased available from routine biochemistry chemical reagent work.
Further describe the present invention by the following examples.
Preparation example 1
The preparation of SPIO magnetic nanoparticle
In 250mL there-necked flask, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 25mL 2M, then 2g tetra-is hydrated chlorine Change ferrous (FeCl2·4H2And 5.4g ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl O)3·6H2O) biased sample adds Enter in hydrochloric acid, and be passed through nitrogen and protect.Reaction system is stirred vigorously at ambient temperature, treats FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2After O is completely dissolved, in reaction system, it is added dropwise over 30mL ammonia Solution (28~30 weight %), after dropping, continues to be stirred vigorously reaction system at ambient temperature 30 minutes, obtain SPIO magnetic nanoparticle.Prepared superparamagnetism four is aoxidized Three ferromagnetic nanoparticle 50mL tri-distilled water washs three times, is finally saved into the degassing of 50mL Tri-distilled water in, concentration is set to 40mg/mL.
Comparative example 1
Preparation without the phenylboric acid magnetic nanoparticle of blocking group
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, removes undoped p two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL second In alcohol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL Triethoxysilane, APS), under room temperature condition, stir 24h, magnetic particle surface is by sulfhydrylation.Will The tri-distilled water of the amidized magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of gained washs three times, removes undoped p dioxy The magnetic nanoparticle of SiClx.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF) in.
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface amination, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To Reaction system successively adds the DMF solution (0.5M) of 5mL HATU, 2.5mmol 4-carboxyl benzene Boric acid and 5mmol DIEA.24h reaction is stirred under the conditions of 4 DEG C.After completion of the reaction, by obtained Without blocking group 4-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid functional magnetic particle with 5mL tri-distilled water wash 5 times, Its concentration is set to 1.0mg/mL.
According to the selection of following phenylboric acid and blocking group, embodiment is set
Embodiment Phenylboric acid Blocking group
1 4-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid 2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol
2 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan
3 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid 3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] propanoic acid
4 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid 1-amino-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol
5 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid 1-sulfydryl-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol
6 4-aminobenzene boric acid 1-amino-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol
Embodiment 1
Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group (2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol) Preparation
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, remove not with magnetic The material of Fe2O3 doping.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL Triethoxysilane, APS), under room temperature condition, stir 24h, magnetic particle surface is by amination.Will The tri-distilled water of the amidized magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of gained washs three times, removes and does not reacts Material.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF) in.
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface amination, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To Reaction system successively adds the DMF solution (0.5M) of 5mL HATU, 1.25mmol 4-carboxyl Phenylboric acid and 5mmol DIEA.After being stirred vigorously 0.5h under room temperature, then in reaction system, add 1.25 Mmol malonic acid, stirs 24h reaction under the conditions of 4 DEG C.Then in reaction system, add 1.25 The DMF solution of mmol 2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol, continues 4 DEG C and is stirred vigorously 24h.React Bi Hou, by the phenylboric acid functional magnetic grain of obtained band 2-(2-amino ethoxy) Alcohol Protection group Son 5mL tri-distilled water washs 5 times, washes away the unmodified material to Armco magnetic iron, its concentration is arranged For 1.0mg/mL.
Embodiment 2
Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group (2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan) The preparation of granule
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, remove not with magnetic The material of Fe2O3 doping.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL (3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, MPS), stirs 24h, magnetic grain under room temperature condition Sub-surface is by sulfhydrylation.The tri-distilled water of the magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of the sulfhydrylation of gained is washed three Secondary, remove the material not reacted.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide In (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF).
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface sulfhydrylation, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To Reaction system adds 1.0mmol 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid.In the case of stirring, drip in reaction system Add bromine water as oxidant, until reaction system does not has hydrogen bromide gas to release, continue at stirring at normal temperature 4h.Then in reaction system, add 1.5mmol 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan, continue dropping Bromine water aoxidizes, until releasing without hydrogen bromide gas.After completion of the reaction, by obtained with 2-(2- Methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan blocking group phenylboric acid functional magnetic particle with 5mL tri-distilled water wash 5 times, wash away the unmodified material to Armco magnetic iron, its concentration is set to 1.0mg/mL.
Embodiment 3
Phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group (3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] propanoic acid) is received The preparation of rice grain
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, removes and does not occurs instead The material answered.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
2) the SPIO magnetic doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Property nanoparticles solution, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over 1mL 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane of ammonia spirit and 0.03mL, APS), stirring 24h under room temperature condition, magnetic particle surface is by amination.By the amination of gained Magnetic nanoparticle 30mL tri-distilled water wash three times, remove undoped silicon dioxide magnetic receive Rice grain.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF) in.
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface amination, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To The DMF solution (0.5M) of priority addition 5mL HATU in reaction system, 1.5mmol 3-carboxyl- Phenylboric acid, 3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] propanoic acid of 1mmol and the DIEA of 5mmol, then In 4 DEG C of stirring 24h reactions.After completion of the reaction, by obtained band 3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] The phenylboric acid functional magnetic particle of propanoic acid blocking group 5mL tri-distilled water washs 5 times, washes away and does not repaiies Adorn the material on Armco magnetic iron, its concentration is set to 1.0mg/mL.
Embodiment 4
Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group (1-amino-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol) The preparation of granule
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, remove not with magnetic The material of Fe2O3 doping.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL Triethoxysilane, APS), under room temperature condition, stir 24h, magnetic particle surface is by amination.Will The tri-distilled water of the amidized magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of gained washs three times, removes and does not reacts Material.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF) in.
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface amination, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To The DMF solution (0.5M) of priority addition 5mL HATU in reaction system, 1.0mmol 3-carboxyl- Phenylboric acid and 5mmol DIEA.After being stirred vigorously 0.5h under room temperature, in reaction system, add 1.5 Mmol malonic acid, stirs 24h reaction under the conditions of 4 DEG C.Then in reaction system, add 1.5mmol 1-amino-3, the DMF solution of 6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohols, continues 4 DEG C and is stirred vigorously 24h.React Bi Hou, by obtained band 1-amino-3, the phenylboric acid functionalization of 6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohol blocking groups Magnetic particle 5mL tri-distilled water washs 5 times, washes away the unmodified material to Armco magnetic iron, and it is dense Degree is set to 1.0mg/mL.
Embodiment 5
Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group (1-sulfydryl-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol) The preparation of granule
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, remove not with magnetic The material of Fe2O3 doping.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL (3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, MPS), stirs 24h, magnetic grain under room temperature condition Sub-surface is by sulfhydrylation.The tri-distilled water of the magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of the sulfhydrylation of gained is washed three Secondary, remove the material not reacted.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide In (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF).
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface sulfhydrylation, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To Reaction system adds the 1-sulfydryl-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol of 1mmol.In the case of stirring, In reaction system, dropping bromine water is as oxidant, until reaction system does not has hydrogen bromide gas to release, Continue at stirring at normal temperature 4h.The 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid of 1.5mmol is added the most again in reaction system, And continue in reaction system, drip bromine water and aoxidize, until do not have hydrogen bromide to release.After completion of the reaction, By the obtained phenylboric acid functional magnetic with 1-sulfydryl-3,6,9-three-11-undecyl alcohol blocking group Particle 5mL tri-distilled water washs 5 times, washes away the unmodified material to Armco magnetic iron, its concentration is set It is set to 1.0mg/mL.
Embodiment 6
Preparation with the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of blocking group
(1) the SPIO magnetic particle solution of 5mL preparation example gained is resuspended in The ethanol of 80mL, is placed in 250mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 10 minutes so that it is be completely dispersed.So After wherein will successively add the ammonia spirit of 8mL, the tri-distilled water of 7.5mL and the positive silicic acid of 0.1mL Ethyl ester (tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS), is stirred vigorously 4h in 40 DEG C, obtains doped with two The SPIO magnetic nanoparticle of silicon oxide.By the surpassing doped with silicon dioxide of gained The tri-distilled water of paramagnetism ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle 50mL washs three times, remove not with magnetic The material of Fe2O3 doping.Finally gained granule is suspended from 50mL ethanol.
(2) SPIO doped with silicon dioxide that 20mL step (1) obtains is taken Solution of magnetic nanoparticles, is placed in 100mL there-necked flask, ultrasonic 30min, is then added dropwise over The 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) of 1mL ammonia spirit and 0.03mL Triethoxysilane, APS), under room temperature condition, stir 24h, magnetic particle surface is by amination.Will The tri-distilled water of the amidized magnetic nanoparticle 30mL of gained washs three times, removes and does not reacts Material.Finally gained granule is suspended from 30mL dimethylformamide (Dimethyl Formamide, DMF) in.
(3) taking the magnetic particle of 3mL surface amination, ultrasonic 30min makes it fully dispersed.To Reaction system successively adds the DMF solution (0.5M) of 10mL HATU, 2.5mmol malonic acid With 10mmol DIEA.After being stirred vigorously 4h at 4 DEG C, in reaction system, add 1.5mmol 4-ammonia Base phenylboric acid and 1.0mmol 1-amino-3,6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohols, stir 24h under the conditions of 4 DEG C Reaction.After completion of the reaction, by obtained band 1-amino-3,6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohol blocking groups Phenylboric acid functional magnetic particle 5mL tri-distilled water washs 5 times, washes away unmodified to Armco magnetic iron Material, is set to 1.0mg/mL by its concentration.
Test case 1
By the property tester of Quantum Design company according to the method in its description, to system Band prepared by the SPIO magnetic nanoparticle prepared for example and embodiment 1-6 is protected The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle of group carries out B-H loop mensuration.Result shows, preparation example system Standby ferroferric oxide magnetic nanoparticle has the strongest magnetic responsiveness, has superparamagnetism (figure simultaneously 1 curve a), embodiment 1 prepared phenylboric acid functionalization and the magnetic of 2-(2-amino ethoxy) Alcohol Protection Property nano-particle, still there is more ferromagnetism, and keep superparamagnetism (Fig. 1 curve b) (embodiment 2-6 The prepared phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group carries out B-H loop and enforcement Example 1 is similar to).The phenylboric acid functionalization prepared by result explanation of Fig. 1 and 2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol The magnetic nanoparticle of protection has higher magnetic responsiveness, has superparamagnetism, for sharp separation simultaneously Saccharide sample provides guarantee.
Test case 2
The magnetic nanoparticle that this test case provides for the present invention the is described N sugar to chicken ovalbumin Chain is analyzed.
Take the phenylboric acid functionalization magnetic with blocking group prepared by 100mg (100 μ L) embodiment 1-6 Property nano-particle, is separated from the water out by Magnet, is then resuspended in 100 μ L pH's 8.5 In ammonia spirit, ultrasonic 10min so that it is fully dispersed.Then in described magnetic nanoparticle suspension Add 10mg by the PNGase F enzymolysis (mark that enzyme solution provides with reference to New England Lab Quasi-method perform) after chicken ovalbumin, room temperature concussion 30min.Then molten with the ammonia of pH 8.5 Magnetic nanoparticle is washed 4-5 time by liquid, washes away the albumen and polypeptide not identified in sample with it, by it It is suspended from tri-distilled water, and takes out DHB (DHB) mixing of 1 μ L and 1 μ L, mixed The sample of MALDI _ TOFMS instrument (MALDI-TOF) is directly dripped to after conjunction On product plate, it is not necessary to adsorbed sugar chain is disintegrated down from magnetic nanoparticle, then carry out mass spectrum and divide Analysis test.The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle result with blocking group of embodiment 1 preparation is such as Shown in Fig. 2.The phenylboric acid functional magnetic nanometer with blocking group prepared by result explanation of Fig. 2 Granule can well be purified into N sugar chain, it is possible to is analyzed by Mass Spectrometer Method.Embodiment 2-6 is made The standby phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with the blocking group N sugar chain to chicken ovalbumin The result being analyzed is similar with embodiment 1.
Contrast test example 2
The phenylboric acid function without blocking group will prepared in comparative example 1 according to the method for test case 2 Change the magnetic nanoparticle detection analysis for the N sugar chain of chicken ovalbumin.Gained mass spectrum such as Fig. 3 Shown in.
Fig. 3 result explanation prepared by the magnetic nanoparticle without blocking group can not isolated and purified go out The N sugar chain of chicken ovalbumin, it has the absorption of nonspecific proteins while absorption N sugar chain, Have influence on the detection of glucide.
Test case 3
This test case is for illustrating that the oligonucleotide chain in human milk is carried out by the magnetic nanoparticle that the present invention provides Analyze.
The phenylboric acid function with blocking group will prepared in embodiment 1-6 according to the method for test case 2 Change magnetic nanoparticle oligonucleotide chain in human milk and carry out enriching and purifying, and detect with mass spectrum, real Execute the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle result with blocking group of example 1 preparation as shown in Figure 4. Fig. 4 result explanation prepared by magnetic nanoparticle can well by isolated and purified for oligonucleotide chain in human milk, And can be analyzed in conjunction with mass spectrum.The phenylboric acid function with blocking group prepared by embodiment 2-6 The result that oligonucleotide chain in human milk is analyzed by change magnetic nanoparticle is similar with embodiment 1.
Contrast test example 3
The phenylboric acid function without blocking group will prepared in embodiment 1 according to the method for test case 2 Change magnetic nanoparticle oligonucleotide chain in human milk and carry out enriching and purifying, and detect with mass spectrum, knot Fruit is as shown in Figure 5.The magnetic nanoparticle without blocking group prepared by result explanation of Fig. 5 can The oligosaccharide kind material that can not be effectively purified in human milk.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, can be to the technical side of the present invention Case carries out multiple simple variant, and these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, In the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary Repeating, various possible compound modes are illustrated by the present invention the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as its Without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (10)

1. the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group, it is characterised in that institute State the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group and include magnetic nanoparticle and at it The phenylboric acid functional group of surface modification and blocking group;
Wherein, described magnetic nanoparticle is the magnetic doped with silicon dioxide that surface is modified with active group Property nano-particle;
Described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
2. the method preparing the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group, it is special Levying and be, the method includes:
(1) contact magnetic nanoparticle with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain and receive doped with the magnetic of silicon dioxide Rice grain;
(2) the described magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide is even with the silane with active group Connection agent contact obtains surface and is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group;
(3) described surface is modified with the magnetic nanoparticle doped with silicon dioxide of active group with Phenylboronic acid derivant contacts with blocking group, it is thus achieved that the phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group is received Rice grain;Wherein, described blocking group is the end protection molecule with hydroxyl.
Method the most according to claim 2, wherein, in step (1), connects with tetraethyl orthosilicate The described magnetic nanoparticle touched is SPIO magnetic nanoparticle.
Method the most according to claim 2, wherein, in step (2), described active group selects One or more in amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl and sulfydryl;Preferably, described with active group Silane coupler is selected from 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercapto propyl group One or more in trimethoxy silane and 3-(2-aminoethylamino) propyl trimethoxy silicane.
Method the most according to claim 2, wherein, in step (3), described phenylboronic acid is spread out Biological for active can the phenylboric acid of modification group, it is preferred that described band is active can modification group One or more in Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, aminobenzene boric acid or mercaptophenyl boronic acid of phenylboric acid, more preferably Choosing, described band active can the phenylboric acid of modification group selected from 2-aminobenzene boric acid, 2-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, 3-mercaptophenyl boronic acid, 3-aminobenzene boric acid, 3-hydroxy benzenes boric acid, 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid, 4-aminobenzene boric acid, 4-hydroxy benzenes boric acid, 4-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid and 4-(trans-2-carboxy vinyl) phenyl One or more in boric acid;
Described end is the end hydrophilic chain molecule with hydroxyl with the protection molecule of hydroxyl, preferably selects From with can the Polyethylene Glycol of modification activities group, 2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyl group second Epoxide) ethyl mercaptan, 2-[2-(2-amino ethoxy) ethyoxyl] ethanol, 3-[2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyoxyl] Propanoic acid, 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy) ethyl mercaptan, 1-amino-3,6,9-tri--11-undecyl alcohols, 1-sulfydryl-3,6,9- One or more in three-11-undecyl alcohols and 2-[2-(3-aminopropan epoxide) ethyoxyl] ethanol.
6. according to the method described in claim 2 or 5, wherein, in step (3), described benzene boron The consumption of acid derivative and blocking group makes the described phenylboric acid function with blocking group of preparation Change the phenylboric acid functional group on magnetic nanoparticle surface and the ratio of blocking group can be 1:1-3.
7. the phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group described in claim 1 or power Profit requires in 2-6 the phenylboric acid functional magnetic with blocking group prepared by the method described in any one Nano-particle application in specific adsorption glucide.
8. the purity analysis method of a glucide, it is characterised in that the method includes: by magnetic Nano-particle contacts material after acquisition contact with testing sample, and docks material after touch with mass spectrometric analysis method It is analyzed;
Wherein, containing glucide in described testing sample;Described magnetic nanoparticle is claim 1 In the described phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group or claim 2-6 any one Phenylboric acid functional magnetic nano-particle with blocking group prepared by the method described in Xiang.
Method the most according to claim 8, wherein, the condition of described contact includes: temperature is 20-40 DEG C, pH value is 8-9, and the time is 20-40min;
Relative to the glucide of 1 μ g, the consumption of described magnetic nanoparticle is 20-100 μ g.
Method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein, described glucide be glycoprotein or Person's sugar and the pure sugar chain in albumen or lipid mixture.
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CN106693909A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-24 江苏大学 Phenylboronic acid modified magnetic nanoparticle, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106693909B (en) * 2017-01-19 2019-06-28 江苏大学 A kind of magnetic nano-particle and its preparation method and application of phenyl boric acid modification
CN108499601A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-09-07 天津大学 A kind of boric acid modified silica solid-carrying type platinum catalyst and its preparation and application
CN109046275A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-21 华侨大学 It is a kind of for removing the preparation method of the magnetic nano-particle of heavy metal lead
CN109966504A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-07-05 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of albumin nanoparticle and the preparation method and application thereof that cell quickly absorbs
CN113975855A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) Phenolic compound molecularly imprinted nanoenzyme solid-phase extraction column based on aminophenylboronic acid

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