CN106157944A - Tempo label method - Google Patents

Tempo label method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106157944A
CN106157944A CN201610317753.4A CN201610317753A CN106157944A CN 106157944 A CN106157944 A CN 106157944A CN 201610317753 A CN201610317753 A CN 201610317753A CN 106157944 A CN106157944 A CN 106157944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tempo
music
audio frequency
beat
rhythm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610317753.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106157944B (en
Inventor
周品妤
孙菁妏
江翘竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compal Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
Compal Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compal Electronics Inc filed Critical Compal Electronics Inc
Publication of CN106157944A publication Critical patent/CN106157944A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106157944B publication Critical patent/CN106157944B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
    • G10H1/40—Rhythm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/375—Tempo or beat alterations; Music timing control

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tempo label method, and described electronic installation includes that processing unit, storage element and audio playing unit, wherein said processing unit can perform at least part of tempo label method.Described music is play via the music archive of corresponding described music, and described storage element is in order to store described music archive.Described tempo label method includes the rhythm tempo obtaining described music via described music archive, according to described rhythm tempo, selects the tempo of acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency；By described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described tempo and described rhythm tempo labelling to described music；Play the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music and labelling to described music by described audio playing unit simultaneously.User of the present invention listens to original music can experience the particular beat audio frequency of collocation original music simultaneously, and coordinates carried out motion to adjust the tempo of beat audio frequency, promotes motion and the listening experience of user.

Description

Tempo label method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of labeling method, particularly relate to a kind of tempo label method of labelling music.
Background technology
In general, along with science and technology is maked rapid progress, many user motion when, can start by (such as, portable sound equipment, radio, running gear etc. can be used to play the electronics of music to music player Device) play music, move to allow oneself can follow the rhythm of music.
In general, this is a bit for the music with strong rhythm of motion, solid except itself having had Outside the music of set pattern rule beat, the music also having many this type is to produce via rear audio mixing processed (remix) Raw.But, this but can not come working as according to the demand of user via music produced by audio mixing a bit Front rhythm is adjusted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tempo label method being applicable to music, can be in the feelings not changing original music Under condition, after by specific beat audio indicia to original music, play labelling to original music simultaneously Beat audio frequency and original music.Take consequently, it is possible to user can be experienced while listening to original music Join the specific beat audio frequency of original music, also can be for the motion that user is carried out to adjust beat sound The tempo of frequency, and then promote motion and the listening experience of user.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of tempo label method, for electronic installation labelling music.Institute Stating electronic installation and include processing unit, storage element and audio playing unit, wherein said processing unit can Perform at least part of tempo label method.Described music is play via the music archive of corresponding described music, Described storage element is in order to store described music archive.Described tempo label method includes via described music Archives obtain the rhythm tempo of described music, according to described rhythm tempo, select acquiescence beat audio frequency with right Answer the tempo of described acquiescence beat audio frequency；By described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described tempo with Described rhythm tempo labelling is to described music；And play described sound by described audio playing unit simultaneously The happy described acquiescence beat audio frequency with labelling to described music.
In one embodiment of this invention, the most above-mentioned that described acquiescence beat audio frequency is fast according to described beat Degree comprises determining whether to limit described rhythm speed with the step of described rhythm tempo labelling to described music Degree；If described rhythm need to be limited, it is judged that whether described rhythm tempo is in target velocity interval；If it is described Rhythm tempo is in described target velocity interval, and is adjusted by described tempo according to described rhythm tempo Whole is tempo after adjustment, and after wherein said adjustment, tempo is equal to described rhythm tempo.Additionally, If described rhythm tempo is not in described target velocity interval, according to described rhythm tempo and described target speed Degree is interval is adjusted to tempo after described adjustment by described tempo；And by described acquiescence beat sound Frequency is according to beat speed cone note extremely described music after described adjustment.
In one embodiment of this invention, if described method also includes being not required to limit described rhythm tempo, choosing Select described acquiescence beat audio frequency；And by described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described rhythm tempo labelling to institute State music, and play the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music and labelling to described music simultaneously.
In one embodiment of this invention, whether the most above-mentioned judgement obtains described via described music archive The step of the described rhythm tempo of music includes judging whether described music archive exists rhythm tempo information, Wherein said rhythm tempo information is in order to indicate the described rhythm tempo of described music；If described music archive There is described rhythm tempo information, obtain the described rhythm speed of described music according to described rhythm tempo information Degree；If there is not described rhythm tempo information in described music archive and described rhythm tempo can not be via calculating And obtain, it may be judged whether need to perform to force marking operation；And if described pressure marking operation need to be performed, Select the described tempo of described acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency, by described silent Recognize beat audio frequency according to described tempo labelling to described music.
In one embodiment of this invention, the most above-mentioned selection described acquiescence beat audio frequency is described silent with corresponding The step of the described tempo recognizing beat audio frequency includes: according to multiple tempos of multiple beat audio frequency With the described rhythm tempo of described music select from described beat audio frequency in described beat audio frequency wherein it One as described acquiescence beat audio frequency, the described tempo of wherein said acquiescence beat audio frequency and described sound The happy gap between described rhythm tempo is less than the described tempo of other beat audio frequency and described music Described rhythm tempo between gap.
In one embodiment of this invention, described method also includes: perform exercise program, and obtain right Answer the target speed of described exercise program, wherein in the period performing described exercise program, it is determined that need Limit described rhythm tempo, and it is interval to set described target velocity according to described target speed. Additionally, in the described period performing described exercise program, the exercise heart rate of detection user and movement velocity, And the described exercise heart rate according to described user judges that described user is the most in a safe condition. In the described period performing described exercise program, if described user is not at described safe condition, perform Safe operation；In the described period performing described exercise program, if described user is in described safe shape State, described movement velocity and described target speed according to described user judge described user Described movement velocity whether meet described exercise program；And if described user is in described safe shape The described movement velocity of state and described user does not meets described exercise program, and it is described that adjustment is play simultaneously The described acquiescence beat audio frequency of music and labelling extremely described music, and then emphasize described beat audio frequency.
In one embodiment of this invention, the most above-mentioned described mesh is set according to described target speed It is interval that the step of mark speed interval includes obtaining corresponding described target velocity according to described target speed Speed limit value and lower velocity limit value, wherein said speed limit value is formed with described lower velocity limit value Interval in the range of described target velocity.
In one embodiment of this invention, the described music that the most above-mentioned adjustment is play simultaneously and labelling are to institute The step of the described acquiescence beat audio frequency stating music includes: reduce the volume of described music.
In one embodiment of this invention, the described music that the most above-mentioned adjustment is play simultaneously and labelling are to institute Further comprising the steps of one of them of the step of the described acquiescence beat audio frequency stating music or a combination thereof: increase The volume of the strong labelling extremely described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music；And increase the weight of described acquiescence beat audio frequency Feature.
As in one embodiment of this invention, the step of the described safe operation of the most above-mentioned execution includes following One of them or a combination thereof of step: stop playing described music or described acquiescence beat audio frequency；Send and carry Show that sound audio ceases；And reduce the described tempo of described acquiescence beat audio frequency.
Based on above-mentioned, the tempo label method that embodiments of the invention are provided, original music can be obtained With its rhythm tempo, select according to demand and adjust suitable beat audio frequency and corresponding tempo, By selected beat music mark to described music, to play described music and labelling to described sound simultaneously Happy beat audio frequency.Consequently, it is possible to when specified conditions occur, can be in the situation not revising described music Under, the elastic beat audio frequency adjusting labelling extremely described music or described music, to promote listening to of user Experience, and then strengthening user carries out the effect of correlated activation.
For the features described above of the present invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate Accompanying drawing is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the electronics in order to realize tempo label method shown by the first embodiment of the present invention The block diagram of device；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the tempo label method provided according to the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is according to the rhythm obtaining music via music archive shown by the first embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of speed；
Fig. 4 is the method for adjustment of tempo shown according to the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of according to the third embodiment of the invention shown tempo label method；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the fourth embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the fifth embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the electronics in order to realize tempo label method shown according to the sixth embodiment of the invention The block diagram of device；
Figure 10 is the flow chart that the motion according to the application tempo label shown by sixth embodiment guides；
Figure 11 is the fortune in order to realize tempo label method shown according to the seventh embodiment of the invention The block diagram of dynamic guidance system.
Reference:
100,200: electronic installation, running gear
110,210: processing unit
120: storage element
121: musical database
122: beat audio database
123: tempo label module
130: audio playing unit
140,240: detector unit
150,250: exercise program administrative unit
160,260: communication unit
10: motion guiding system
S201, S203, S205, S207: the process step of tempo label method
The flow process step of S401, S403, S405, S407, S409, S411, S413: tempo label method Suddenly
S2011, S2013, S2015, S2017: obtain the stream of the rhythm tempo of music via music archive Journey step
S4091, S4093, S4095: adjust the process step of tempo
S601, S603, S605, S607, S609, S611, S613, S615, S617, S619: joint Clap the process step of labeling method
S701, S703, S705, S707, S709, S711, S713, S715, S717: tempo label The process step of method
S801, S803, S805, S807, S809, S811, S813, S815: tempo label method Process step
S1001, S1003, S1005, S1007, S1009, S1011, S1013: application tempo label The process step that the motion of method guides
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter can provide multiple embodiment, to describe the tempo label method of the present invention from every side in detail. It should be noted that for convenience of description, in each embodiment following, running gear can be used (such as, Intelligent mobile phone) it is used as realizing the exemplary electricity of (or application) tempo label method provided by the present invention Sub-device (e.g., accesses and performs to describe answering of described tempo label method via the processor of running gear By program, to realize described tempo label method).But, the invention is not restricted to this, such as, other The suitable electronic installation of the application program what could access and perform corresponding described tempo label method also can be used To realize tempo label method provided by the present invention.
Additionally, tempo label method provided by the present invention, may be implemented in hardware, firmware, or can It is embodied as can being stored in record medium (such as CD ROM, RAM, floppy disk, hard disk or magneto-optic disk) Software or computer code or the software downloaded by network and be stored on internal memory or computer code (or program code), thus method described here may be implemented in the software of such use general purpose computer Or in application specific processor or able to programme or specialized hardware (such as ASIC or FPGA).In this area In one of ordinary skill appreciates that, computer, processor, microprocessor controller or programmable hardware bag Include the storage element (such as, RAM, ROM, flash memory etc.) that can store or receive software or computer code, When described software or computer code are accessed by a computer and perform, processor or hardware may be implemented in this The processing method described.Also, it is noted that when general purpose computer accesses for realizing explanation at this The code of process time, general purpose computer is transformed to for performing process described herein by the execution of code Special-purpose computer.
[first embodiment]
Fig. 1 is according to the electronics in order to realize tempo label method shown by the first embodiment of the present invention The block diagram of device.Refer to Fig. 1, it is assumed that electronic installation 100 is the similar action such as intelligent mobile phone Device 100.Running gear 100 includes processing unit 110, storage element 120 and audio playing unit 130。
Audio playing unit 130 in order to play out (output) audio frequency according to the audio signal received Operation.Additionally, in another embodiment, audio playing unit 130 self also can be to different file formats Music archive or audio file carries out solving/encoding, to produce corresponding audio signal, and then output institute State audio signal.In the present embodiment, audio playing unit 130 e.g. has audio playback capability Circuit unit or processor, and audio playing unit 130 possesses and has audio output interface to connect sound Frequently output device (such as, the audio output device such as earphone, enlarger, loudspeaker).It should be noted that separately In one embodiment, audio playing unit 130 also can directly read the musical database 121 in storage element Or beat audio database 122, to play music or beat audio frequency.
Processing unit 110 is electrically connected to audio playing unit 130.In the present embodiment, processing unit 110 is the hardware (such as chipset, processor etc.) possessing operational capability, in order to administrative actions device 100 Overall operation.In this exemplary embodiment, processing unit 110, e.g. one core or multi-core CPU (Central Processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor (micro-processor) or It is the processing unit (Microprocessor) of other programmables, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable controller, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), programmable logical device (Programmable Logic Device, Or other similar devices PLD).
Storage element 120 is electrically connected to processing unit 110 and audio playing unit 130.In this enforcement In example, storage element 120 can carry out temporal data via the instruction of processing unit 110, and described data include In order to the data (e.g., the firmware of corresponding running gear 100 or software) of administrative actions device 100, from it His electronic installation received data, in order to be sent to the data of other electronic installations or other kinds of Data, the invention is not restricted to this.In addition, storage element 120 can also be via processing unit 110 Instruction record some data needing long-time storage.Such as, in the present embodiment, storage element 120 records have musical database 121, beat audio database 122 and corresponding tempo label module 123 Firmware or software.Wherein, musical database 121 is in order to store multiple music archive (described music archive May be used to play the audio contents such as the music of correspondence, speech)；And beat audio database 122 is in order to store up Deposit multiple beat audio frequency.Described music/beat audio file can be the music/beat audio frequency of different file format Archives, and the music archive of different file formats or beat audio file can carry out by processing unit 110 Solve/coding, to process described music archive or beat audio file, and the audio frequency of corresponding generation is believed Music/beat the audio frequency of corresponding music/beat audio file number is carried out via audio playing unit 130 Play.It is noted that in another exemplary embodiment, storage element 120 can also be contained in place In reason unit 110.Additionally, musical database 121/ beat audio database 122 is also referred to as multiple music The set of archives/beat audio file.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, processing unit 110 can access and perform as software (or program code) The tempo label module 123 of form is to realize tempo label method provided by the present invention.Below will be together with Shi Peihe Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 describes the tempo label method that the present embodiment is provided in detail.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the tempo label method provided according to the first embodiment of the present invention.Please be same Time with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in step s 201, tempo label module 123 judges whether via music shelves Case obtains the rhythm tempo of music.Specifically, as it has been described above, musical database 121 has multiple sound Happy archives.Tempo label module 123 can read described music archive to obtain the music of each music archive Rhythm tempo, or tempo label module 123 can read described music archive to calculate described music shelves The rhythm tempo of the music of case.The unit of described rhythm tempo be beat number per minute (Beats per minute, BPM).Fig. 3 below can be coordinated so that the method how the present embodiment obtains the rhythm tempo of music to be described.
Fig. 3 is according to the rhythm obtaining music via music archive shown by the first embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of speed.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in step S2011, tempo label module 123 Judge whether the music archive of corresponding described music exists rhythm tempo information.Such as, tempo label module 123 can read a music archive, and can pick out that described music archive is the most embedded or built-in rhythm tempo Information, wherein said rhythm tempo information is in order to indicate the described rhythm tempo of the music of correspondence.Additionally, If described music has multiple rhythm tempos, the rhythm of the most corresponding described music at different reproduction times Velocity information can record multiple rhythm tempos of corresponding different reproduction time.If in step S2011, Tempo label module 123 picks out (judgement) described music archive and has rhythm tempo information, then subsequently enter step Rapid S2013, tempo label module 123 can obtain the rhythm of described music according to described rhythm tempo information Speed.
If in step S2011, tempo label module 123 picks out (judgement) described music archive to be had not Having rhythm tempo information, then subsequently enter step S2015, tempo label module 123 can judge described sound Whether happy described rhythm tempo can obtain via calculating.Specifically, tempo label module 123 meeting Read and analyze described music archive, to pick out what the strong beat correspondence of the music of described music archive was play Distribution, and then calculate the rhythm tempo of described music (e.g., often according to the distribution of the strong beat of described music Minute average strong beat number).The mode of the rhythm tempo of described calculating music refers to current existing skill Art, does not repeat in this.
If in step S2015, tempo label module 123 judges the described rhythm tempo of described music not (e.g., the strong beat of described music is random distribution) can be obtained via calculating, can judge via music archive Do not obtain the rhythm tempo of music.Hereinafter can coordinate other embodiments (e.g., the 3rd embodiment, the 4th reality Execute example) cannot be via music archive to obtain the respective operations of the rhythm tempo of music if illustrating.
If in step S2015, tempo label module 123 judges that the described rhythm tempo of described music can Obtain (e.g., the strong beat of described music has certain rule and aspect) via calculating, subsequently enter step S2017, tempo label module 123 can obtain the described rhythm tempo of described music via calculating.It is worth one Being mentioned that, after step S2013, step S2017, tempo label module 123 can judge via music Archives obtain the rhythm tempo of music, and subsequently enter step S2051.
Returning Fig. 2, in step S203, tempo label module 123 is understood according to described rhythm tempo, Select the tempo of acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency.In the present embodiment, joint Clap mark module 123 to select to give tacit consent to beat audio frequency according to manufacturer's setting.Additionally, tempo label module 123 can set (selection) tempo equal to described rhythm tempo, with correspondence according to described rhythm tempo Selected acquiescence beat audio frequency.In another embodiment, tempo label module 123 can provide have many The option of individual beat audio frequency and tempo is to user, and selects acquiescence according to the selection of user Beat audio frequency and corresponding tempo.Hereinafter can put off until some time later bright selection via multiple embodiments of lower section to give tacit consent to The mode of tempo of beat audio frequency and corresponding acquiescence beat audio frequency.
In step S205, tempo label module 123 can be by described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described beat Speed and described rhythm tempo labelling to described music.Specifically, tempo label module 123 can basis The time that the strong beat of described music occurs, beat audio frequency will be given tacit consent to tempo V after adjustingBSpeed come The strong beat of described music of aliging is play.It is to say, due to tempo V after adjustingBEqual to music The time of occurrence of the strong beat of the corresponding music of rhythm tempo meeting of rhythm tempo and music.Therefore, when music When strong beat occurs, the acquiescence beat audio frequency of labelling to described music also can occur simultaneously.
Then, in step S207, tempo label module 123 can indicate audio playing unit 130 simultaneously Play the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music and labelling to described music.For example, tempo label Module 123 can by about tempo after adjusting, the labelling relation of acquiescence beat music and described music, Described acquiescence beat music, the information of described music send audio playing unit 130 to, to allow audio frequency broadcast Put unit 130 and can play the described acquiescence beat sound of described music and labelling to described music the most simultaneously Frequently.
[the second embodiment]
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 In step S401, step S413 and step S201 of Fig. 2, step S207 identical, and second Embodiment is same as first embodiment, phase in order to the electronic installation realizing tempo label method with counter element The details closed repeats no more in this.
Refer to Fig. 4, in step S403, it is described that tempo label module 123 determines whether that palpus limits Rhythm tempo.For example, if user is wanted to filter out the movable music being suitable for being carried out at present, User can notify the demand of tempo label module 123 user via button or triggering option.As This one, tempo label module 123 will judge to limit the rhythm tempo of music.Or, at another In embodiment, the rhythm tempo limiting music can be given tacit consent to by manufacturer.
In the present embodiment, tempo label module 123, after judgement need to limit the rhythm tempo of music, saves Clap multiple music that mark module 123 also can filter multiple music archive of musical database 121, to allow Music after filtration is that the rhythm tempo of the music after the music being suitable for described activity, and filtration can be limited Make in target velocity interval.Additionally, in one embodiment, user also can be to be listened to from main separation Rhythm tempo, with allow tempo label module 123 limit rhythm tempo (or, filter out selected by corresponding user The music of the rhythm tempo selected).
If in step S403, tempo label module 123 judges to limit described rhythm tempo, subsequently enters Step S405, tempo label module 123 can judge that described rhythm tempo is whether in target velocity interval.
As an example it is assumed that user is wanted to carry out an activity, to allow the tempo label module 123 can root Carry out target setting speed interval according to user activity to be performed, and then limit the rhythm tempo of music. Tempo label module 123 can provide multiple option to select activity to be carried out by user, such as, The activity jog, hurry up, being good for away etc., and tempo label module 123 can distinguish corresponding different work Move and set different target velocity intervals.Described target velocity interval is speed limit value VH(unit is BPM) with lower velocity limit value VLA speed interval between (unit is BPM).Then, tempo label According to the activity selected by user or target velocity interval, module 123 can judge that music is (e.g., currently The music to be play) described rhythm tempo whether in target velocity interval.
If described rhythm tempo is in target velocity interval, subsequently enter step S407, tempo label module 123 According to described rhythm tempo, described tempo can be adjusted to tempo after adjustment, wherein said tune Whole rear tempo is equal to described rhythm tempo.
Specifically, if described rhythm tempo is in target velocity interval, tempo label module 123 can be from Multiple beat audio frequency in beat audio database select a beat audio frequency beat audio frequency by default, And obtain the tempo of corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency.As an example it is assumed that be intended at present play Rhythm tempo V of the music of (selection)OFor 150 beat numbers per minute (hereinafter referred to as " 150BPM "), acquiescence Beat audio frequency is tum, corresponding tempo VBFor " 140BPM ".Tempo label module 123 can be by The tempo of acquiescence beat audio frequency is from tempo V originallyBIt is adjusted to tempo V after adjustmentB', And tempo V after Tiao ZhengingB' speed be equal to rhythm tempo V of " 150BPM "OSpeed (i.e., Tempo V after adjustmentB'=rhythm tempo VO)。
When after the tempo having adjusted corresponding acquiescence beat audio frequency, in step S411, tempo label mould Block 123 can be by described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to beat speed cone note extremely described music after described adjustment.Connect , subsequently enter step S413, wherein the explanation of step S413 is such as step S207, repeats no more in this.
If in step S405, tempo label module 123 judges that described rhythm tempo is not or not target velocity district In, subsequently entering step S409, tempo label module 123 can be according to described rhythm tempo by described joint Clap speed and be adjusted to tempo after adjustment.It is different from step S407, the tune in step S409 Whole rear tempo will not adjust according to described rhythm tempo.Fig. 5 below can be coordinated to be illustrated in step The method of adjustment of tempo in S409.
Fig. 5 is the method for adjustment of tempo shown according to the second embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 5, in step S4091, tempo label module 123 can judge that whether described rhythm tempo is less than institute State target velocity interval.Specifically, due to described rhythm tempo not in target velocity interval, beat Mark module 123 can judge that described rhythm tempo is greater than speed limit value V that target velocity is intervalHOr Described rhythm tempo is less than lower velocity limit value V that target velocity is intervalL。
If tempo label module 123 judges that described rhythm tempo is interval less than described target velocity (e.g., described Lower velocity limit value V that rhythm tempo is interval less than target velocityL), in step S4093, tempo label It is long-pending that described tempo can be adjusted to that described rhythm tempo is multiplied by that the first constant obtained by module 123, Wherein the first constant is to be obtained divided by described rhythm tempo via the lower velocity limit value that described target velocity is interval ?.As an example it is assumed that tempo is " VB", rhythm tempo be " VO", the first constant be " NL”、 Lower velocity limit value is " VL”.The formula about the first constant can be obtained, i.e. NL=VL/VO.It should be noted that , in the present embodiment, also the first constant can be carried out integer process (but, after integer Little can be defined to " 1 " for value).Such as, utilize and unconditionally cast out, round number, unconditionally enter The method of the integer such as position is come lower velocity limit value VLDivided by described rhythm tempo VOThe business obtained is carried out Integer processes the numerical value obtained as the first constant NL.Then, then by tempo it is adjusted to described Rhythm tempo is multiplied by long-pending (that is, the V that the first constant is obtainedB'=VO*NL).As an example it is assumed that beat is fast Degree for " 100BPM ", rhythm tempo be " 20BPM ", the first constant be " NL", lower velocity limit value be " 60 BPM ", speed limit value be " 180BPM ".It is furthermore assumed that the method for integer is for unconditionally to enter Position.Owing in this example, rhythm tempo is less than lower velocity limit value (20 < 60), therefore, via above-listed Formula (VL/VO=60/20=3) the first constant N of obtaining with integer methodLCan be " 3 ", and after adjustment Tempo can be " 60BPM " (20*3=60).
If tempo label module 123 judges that described rhythm tempo is not less than interval (e.g., the institute of described target velocity State speed limit value V that rhythm tempo is interval more than target velocityH), in step S4095, beat mark Described tempo can be adjusted to what described rhythm tempo was obtained divided by the second constant by note module 123 Business, wherein the second constant is divided by the interval speed limit value of described target velocity via described rhythm tempo Obtained.As an example it is assumed that tempo is " VB", rhythm tempo be " VO", the second constant be " NH”、 Speed limit value is " VH”.The formula about the second constant can be obtained, i.e. NH=VO/VH.It should be noted that Be, in the present embodiment, also the second constant can be carried out integer process (but, the minimum after integer " 1 " can be defined to) for value.Such as, utilize unconditionally cast out, round number, unconditional carry Come described rhythm tempo V etc. the method for integerODivided by speed limit value VHThe business obtained carries out whole Numberization processes the numerical value obtained as the second constant NH.Then described joint, by tempo it is adjusted to then Play business (that is, the V that speed is obtained divided by the second constantB'=VO/NH).As an example it is assumed that tempo For " 100BPM ", rhythm tempo be " 240BPM ", the second constant be " NH", lower velocity limit value be " 60 BPM ", speed limit value be " 180BPM ".It is furthermore assumed that the method for integer is for unconditionally to enter Position.Owing in this example, rhythm tempo is more than speed limit value (240 > 180), therefore, via above-listed Formula (VO/VH=240/180=1.3) obtain with integer method (" 1.3 " unconditional carry become " 2 ") Second constant NHCan be " 2 ", and after adjustment, tempo can be " 120BPM " (240/2=120).
It is noted that manufacturer more can set its of the first constant and the second constant according to self-demand His calculation, to allow the first calculated constant and the second constant the most all can become positive integer. Such as, in another embodiment, with the first constant as example, the integer method of the first constant can more set It is set to " if unconditional carry meets odd number adds 1 again ".As an example it is assumed that tempo be " 100BPM ", Rhythm tempo be " 20BPM ", the first constant be " NL", lower velocity limit value be " 60BPM ", speed limit Value is " 180BPM ".It is furthermore assumed that the method for integer be unconditional carry and " if unconditional carry Meet odd number and add 1 again ".Due in this example, via above-listed formula (VL/VO=60/20=3) and integer The first constant N that change method is obtainedLCan be " 3 ", therefore, the first constant can more be calculated as into After " 4 " (3+1=4), and adjustment, tempo can be " 60BPM " (20*4=80).It should be noted that allow Via above-mentioned integer method (e.g., unconditionally the mode of the first constant and the second constant integer also includes Carry, unconditionally cast out, rounding-off method), add " meet odd number subtract 1 again ", " meet even number and add 1 again " Or " meet even number and subtract 1 again ".But, minima is necessarily limited to 1.
Complete after the adjustment tempo conducted in step S409 is to adjust after the step of tempo, Just subsequent steps S411, step S413, wherein step S411, the explanation of step S413 repeat no more in This.Based on above-mentioned, in first embodiment, step S203 can be more specifically real via second with step S205 Step S403～the S411 (e.g., the dotted portion in Fig. 4) that execute example operate.
It is noted that in another embodiment, step S403 can be omitted.Such as, via Step S401, after tempo label module 123 obtains the rhythm tempo of music, tempo label module 123 can Directly perform step S405 judge described rhythm tempo whether in target velocity interval, wherein target speed Degree interval can be that the default speed of system is interval, or the speed interval selected by user.
If it should be noted that in step S403, tempo label module 123 judges to be not required to limit described joint Playing speed, subsequently enter step S407, tempo label module 123 can select to give tacit consent to beat audio frequency and corresponding institute State the tempo of acquiescence beat audio frequency, and according to described rhythm tempo, described tempo is adjusted For tempo after adjusting, after wherein said adjustment, tempo is equal to described rhythm tempo.It is to say, If being not required to limit the activity that described rhythm tempo, such as user do not select to be carried out, beat mark Note module 123 can by acquiescence beat audio frequency with former corresponding give tacit consent to beat audio frequency tempo adjust to sound Happy rhythm tempo is identical, and will give tacit consent to beat audio frequency according to rhythm tempo labelling to music.
[the 3rd embodiment]
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of according to the third embodiment of the invention shown tempo label method.Please join According to Fig. 6, step S601 in Fig. 6～the explanation/flow process of S613 respectively with step S401～the S413 of Fig. 4 Explanation/flow process identical, and the 3rd embodiment is in order to realize the electronic installation of tempo label method with corresponding Element is same as the second embodiment.3rd embodiment is with the second embodiment difference, in step S601 In, if tempo label module 123 does not obtain rhythm tempo (e.g., the music shelves of music via music archive Case does not has embedded or built-in rhythm tempo information, and cannot calculate the music of correspondence via music archive Rhythm tempo), subsequently enter step S615, tempo label module 123 determines whether to perform to force mark Note operation.Specifically, whether manufacturer can preset needs to perform to force marking operation, or user is also May choose whether need to perform to force marking operation.Described pressure marking operation is not consider described music In the case of rhythm tempo, force to give tacit consent to beat audio indicia extremely described music, described to play simultaneously Music and described acquiescence beat audio frequency.
If need to perform to force marking operation, in step S617, tempo label module 123 can select acquiescence The tempo of beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency.Such as, in one embodiment, use Person can select a beat audio frequency to save by default in the multiple beat audio frequency from beat audio database voluntarily Beat tone frequency, and user can tempo corresponding to sets itself.The most such as, user may select institute The activity to be carried out, tempo label module 123 can select suitably according to the activity selected by user Acquiescence beat audio frequency and tempo.
In step S619, tempo label module 123 can be by selected acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described Tempo labelling is to described music.Specifically, acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding beat are being selected After speed, tempo label module 123 can force (directly) will give tacit consent to beat audio indicia to described music. Finally, subsequent steps S613, tempo label module 123 indicates audio playing unit to play institute more simultaneously State the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of music and labelling to described music.Consequently, it is possible to by forcing labelling behaviour Making, user can not consider the rhythm tempo of music, and listen to music and labelling to described music simultaneously Acquiescence beat audio frequency.Such as, user (can not have the audio frequency of specific rhythm tempo attending a lecture Content) time, by there is the beat audio indicia of the tempo meeting velocity to speech, to allow use Person can follow beat audio frequency and run when listening to speech.
[the 4th embodiment]
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.Please join According to Fig. 7, step S701 in Fig. 7～the explanation/flow process of S715 respectively with step S601～the S615 of Fig. 6 Explanation/flow process identical, and the 4th embodiment is in order to realize the electronic installation of tempo label method with corresponding Element is same as the 3rd embodiment.4th embodiment is with the 3rd embodiment difference, in step S715 In, if it is determined that need to perform to force marking operation, in step S717, tempo label module 123 can receive The rhythm tempo that user is inputted.Specifically, tempo label module 123 can provide option allow use Person directly selects rhythm tempo or tempo label module 123 can allow user directly input rhythm tempo. Then, tempo label module 123 just can select to give tacit consent to beat according to the rhythm tempo that user is inputted The tempo that audio frequency is corresponding with adjustment.As described in step S707, tempo label module 123 can select Give tacit consent to the tempo of beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency, and according to described rhythm tempo Described tempo is adjusted to tempo after adjustment, and after wherein said adjustment, tempo is equal to institute State rhythm tempo.Follow-up step S713 illustrates as above, repeats no more in this.
[the 5th embodiment]
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of tempo label method shown according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.Please join According to Fig. 8, step S801 in Fig. 8, step S811, step S813 explanation respectively with the step of Fig. 2 Rapid S201, step S211, step S213 explanation identical, and the 5th embodiment is in order to realize beat The electronic installation of labeling method and counter element are same as the second embodiment.Hereinafter can coordinate Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 Describe other steps of the 5th embodiment in detail.
In step S803, tempo label module 123 can select to give tacit consent to beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence The tempo of beat audio frequency.Specifically, the 5th embodiment provide a kind of according to rhythm tempo from The dynamic method selecting acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding tempo.In the present embodiment, tempo label mould Block 123 can carry out the corresponding each beat audio frequency of identification by the multiple beat audio files from beat audio database The beat audio frequency of archives and tempo.Then, tempo label module 123 can calculate each beat audio frequency The gap of tempo and rhythm tempo (such as, tempo is deducted the difference that rhythm tempo is obtained Take absolute value), and in multiple gaps, select reckling beat audio frequency by default.It is to say, Tempo label module 123 can select tempo to be used as acquiescence joint closest to the beat audio frequency of rhythm tempo Beat tone frequency.It is noted that when there being plural beat audio frequency to meet alternative condition, can warp again One of them by the following manner is screened: automatically select the very fast person of tempo；Automatically select joint Clap the slower person of speed；User manually selects；And automated randomized selection.
If additionally, as it has been described above, music has multiple rhythm tempo, tempo label module 123 can be distinguished Multiple acquiescence beat audio frequency is selected accordingly according to above-mentioned mode.But, in another embodiment, Tempo label module 123 can save via the different of the most corresponding music with same acquiescence beat audio frequency Play the tempo labelling of speed to described music.
In step S805, tempo label module 123 can judge that whether described tempo is equal to described joint Play speed.If described tempo is not equal to described rhythm tempo, in step S807, tempo label mould Block 123 determines whether to adjust described tempo.Specifically, tempo label module 123 can basis The setting of manufacturer or the setting of user decide whether to adjust described tempo.
If it is determined that adjust described tempo, subsequently entering step S809, tempo label module 123 can be by silent The described tempo recognizing beat audio frequency is adjusted to tempo after adjustment, beat speed after wherein said adjustment Degree is equal to described rhythm tempo.In other words, correspondence can be given tacit consent to beat audio frequency by tempo label module 123 Tempo be adjusted to rhythm tempo.If it is determined that do not adjust described tempo, subsequently enter step S815, Tempo label module 123 can be by described acquiescence beat audio indicia to described music.It is to say, beat Mark module 123 can directly according to tempo by beat audio indicia to described music.
Additionally, in step S805, if it is determined that described tempo is equal to described rhythm tempo, also can connect Perform step S815.
Hereinafter can illustrate how to apply the present invention to be carried further with corresponding accompanying drawing by sixth embodiment The tempo label method of confession.
[sixth embodiment]
Fig. 9 is the electronics in order to realize tempo label method shown according to the sixth embodiment of the invention The block diagram of device.Wherein, identical with first embodiment in sixth embodiment element (e.g., processing unit 110, storage element 120, musical database 121, beat audio database 122, tempo label module 123 and audio playing unit) repeat no more in this.Below only in explanatory diagram 9 with corresponding first embodiment The element that Fig. 1 is different.It is noted that sixth embodiment illustrates how above-mentioned tempo label Method application guides to the motion for user.
In the present embodiment, running gear 100 (also known as electronic installation 100) includes processing unit 110, storage Memory cell 120, audio playing unit 130, detector unit 140 and exercise program administrative unit 150.Place Reason unit 110 is electrically connected to storage element 120, audio playing unit 130, detector unit 140 and fortune Dynamic planning management unit 150.
Detector unit 140 is in order to detect physiological status (e.g., exercise heart rate) or the active state of user (e.g., movement velocity).For example, detector unit 140 e.g. detects exercise heart rate and the fortune of user The circuit unit of dynamic speed.The most such as, detector unit 140 can via the devices such as intelligent object wearing device (or Detector unit 140 self) sense the heart rate (that is, exercise heart rate) that user currently carries out moving.Example again As, detector unit 140 is the circuit unit with GPS-capable, and can be fixed via the whole world Position system calculates the movement velocity of user, or detector unit 140 can receive other and can sense use The data that the device of person's movement velocity is transmitted are to obtain the movement velocity of user.
Exercise program administrative unit 150 is in order to manage and to perform exercise program, and transmits performed by correspondence The information of exercise program to processing unit 110 (or tempo label module 123).Performed by described correspondence The information of exercise program includes target speed.Described exercise program can held for different motions The period of row exercise program, along with the time order and function of described period, give the motion instruction that user is different. As an example it is assumed that exercise program is the exercise program (plan of also known as, running) for running training.Motion Planning management unit 150 can set the time span of running plan, and is performing the period of the plan of running In, in different time points, give the instruction (e.g., different target speeds) of different velocities.
Hereinafter can coordinate the application beat mark that Figure 10 Yu Fig. 9 is provided to describe sixth embodiment in detail simultaneously The motion of note method guides.It is noted that the key concept of sixth embodiment is to judge user It is under safe kinestate, gives user motion and guide, and under unsafe kinestate, Insurance mechanism also can be provided.Additionally, the music play by adjustment of mode that guides of motion or beat audio frequency To allow beat audio frequency become apparent from, the tempo label method that wherein can be provided via previous embodiment again is come same Time play music and beat audio frequency.
Figure 10 is the flow chart that the motion according to the application tempo label shown by sixth embodiment guides.Please With reference to Figure 10, in step S1001, tempo label module 123 obtains the target fortune of corresponding exercise program Dynamic speed.For example, tempo label module 123 can receive from exercise program administrative unit 150 and be held The target speed that row exercise program is current.Then, in the step s 1003, tempo label module 123 The rhythm tempo of music can be limited according to described target speed, and according to described in described music The tempo of rhythm tempo and acquiescence beat audio frequency, by acquiescence beat audio indicia to described music, enters And play the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music and labelling to described music simultaneously.Specifically, by Exercise program is performed in exercise program administrative unit 150.Exercise program administrative unit 150 can be by correspondence The information of target speed sends tempo label module 123 to.Then, tempo label module 123 meeting Judgement need to limit the rhythm tempo of music according to target speed.In more detail, tempo label mould Block 123 can come according to target speed target setting speed interval via the mode such as table look-up.For example, Tempo label module 123 can according to the target speed of each different exercise program (unit for example: Kilometer/hour) size, via inquiring about a conversion table, to obtain the target velocity of correspondence interval, and unit is such as For: beat number per minute (Beats Per Minute, BPM).In another embodiment, described conversion table Also the conversion between the target travel heart rate of not commensurate and target velocity interval can be processed.In other words, By multiple conversion table, tempo label module 123 also can be by the target component of the exercise program of different vendor (such as, target speed or target travel heart rate) be scaled normalized after target velocity interval.
In more detail, tempo label module 123 can obtain the target of correspondence according to target speed The speed limit value of speed interval and lower velocity limit value, wherein said speed limit value and described lower velocity limit Value is formed in the range of described target velocity interval.Consequently, it is possible to tempo label module 123 can be such as The tempo label method of one embodiment to the 5th embodiment, it is judged that whether the rhythm tempo of music is at described mesh Mark speed interval, to select accordingly or to adjust acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding tempo and root According to tempo by acquiescence beat audio indicia to music, and then play described music with labelling to institute simultaneously State the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of music.
Then, in step S1005, detector unit 140 can detect exercise heart rate and the motion of user Speed.Specifically, in the present embodiment, in the period performing exercise program, detector unit 140 meeting The exercise heart rate of the user detected and the information of movement velocity are sent to tempo label unit 123 with Exercise program administrative unit 150.It is noted that detector unit 140 can follow tempo (or joint Play speed) the most persistently detect exercise heart rate and the movement velocity of user.
In step S1007, tempo label unit 123 can judge described use according to described exercise heart rate Person is the most in a safe condition.Specifically, tempo label unit 123 can calculate the maximum heart of user Rate, and judge, with maximum heart rate, the motion shape that user is current according to the exercise heart rate that user is current State whether safety (that is, it is judged that user is the most in a safe condition).The maximum heart rate of user e.g. will Difference obtained by after 220 physiological ages deducting user.In one embodiment, more can be by the maximum heart Rate is multiplied by different percentage ratio, in the hope of going out the exercise intensity that user can bear, and then judges that user exists The movement time of the safety can born under different exercise intensitys.
As an example it is assumed that the physiological age of user is 30, the maximum heart rate calculated is 190BPM, The maximum maximum cardiac rate that training strength is 100%, under maximum training strength during the persistent movement of safety Between be 45 seconds.If the current exercise heart rate of user is at more than 190BPM and continue 45 seconds, beat Mark module 123 can judge that user is not at safe condition.It should be noted that manufacturer can sets itself How to utilize exercise heart rate to judge the rule that user is the most in a safe condition, the invention is not restricted to this.
If it is determined that user is in a safe condition, in step S1009, tempo label module 123 can root Described movement velocity and described target speed according to described user judge described in described user Whether movement velocity meets described exercise program.Specifically, tempo label module 123 can be at user Under in a safe condition, persistently judge whether the current movement velocity of user followed by exercise program indication The target speed shown, to judge whether user has the instruction campaign along with exercise program.Lift For example, in one embodiment, if the movement velocity of the user numerical value that falls within target speed is positive and negative In the range of certain percentage (e.g., 5%), tempo label module 123 can judge the movement velocity of user Meet exercise program.But, the invention is not restricted to this, manufacturer can be voluntarily according to indicated by exercise program Other suitable target components such as target speed or target travel heart rate formulate whether judge user Meet the rule of exercise program.
In a situation, user may allow movement velocity be less than target speed 5% because of tired Above, tempo label module 123 will judge that the movement velocity of user does not meets exercise program.Separately In one situation, exercise program may reduce target speed to originally because of the process of movement time The half (50%) of target speed, the speed but movement velocity is not decreased to originally move by user The half (e.g., movement velocity is only reduced to the 80% of former movement velocity) of degree.Now, tempo label module 123 can judge that the movement velocity of user does not meets exercise program.
If it is determined that the movement velocity of user does not meets exercise program, in step S1011, tempo label Module 123 can adjust the described acquiescence beat sound of described music and the labelling to described music simultaneously play Frequently.Specifically, tempo label module 123 can reduce the volume of described music, to emphasize to give tacit consent to beat Audio frequency, so allow user can follow acquiescence beat audio frequency tempo move, reach motion and draw The effect led.Further, in another embodiment, tempo label module 123 more can strengthen labelling To the volume of the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music, or increase the weight of the feature of described acquiescence beat audio frequency (e.g., the musical sound feature such as tum, piano sound), to emphasize to give tacit consent to beat audio frequency.
Additionally, in another embodiment, if tempo label module 123 judges the movement velocity of user not Meeting exercise program, tempo label module 123 can play other tempo correspondence target speed Beat audio frequency, with user is carried out motion guide.Particularly, in still another embodiment, beat Mark module 123 can only play described music, and does not meets exercise program in the movement velocity of user Time, tempo label module 123 can play the described joint of described music and corresponding target speed the most simultaneously Beat tone frequency.
If in step S1009, tempo label module 123 judges that the movement velocity of user meets motion Plan, flow process returns to step S1001, and the execution subsequent step that continues.
If in step S1007, tempo label module 123 judges that user is not at safe condition, connects Continuing to step S1013, tempo label module 123 can perform safe operation.Specifically, due to this The music play can be adjusted by bright provided tempo label method respectively with acquiescence beat audio frequency. Therefore, one of them or a combination thereof that the step of the described safe operation of above-mentioned execution comprises the following steps: stop Only play described music or described acquiescence beat audio frequency；Send prompting sound audio frequency breath；And reduce described silent Recognize the described tempo of beat audio frequency.Wherein, stop playing described music or described acquiescence beat audio frequency User can be allowed to be alerted to the abnormal of current kinestate；Sending prompting sound audio frequency breath can allow user straight Connect and know current kinestate；Reduce the described tempo of described acquiescence beat audio frequency and can allow user Can move along with the tempo reduced, to guide user to reduce movement velocity, and then allow and make User returns to safe kinestate.It is noted that after completing step S1013 or step S1011, Flow process returns to step S1005, and the execution subsequent step that continues.
Consequently, it is possible to the motion of application tempo label method that the present embodiment is provided guides, can be specific When condition occurs (e.g., user is not at safe condition or user does not meets exercise program), can not repair In the case of changing the content of described music itself, the elastic beat audio frequency adjusting labelling extremely described music or institute State music, to promote the music listening experience that the carrying out of user moves, and by beat audio frequency and sound Happy setting and adjustment carry out the motion of corresponding exercise program and guide, and then promote the motion effect of user Rate.
[the 7th embodiment]
Figure 11 is the fortune in order to realize tempo label method shown according to the seventh embodiment of the invention The block diagram of dynamic guidance system.Wherein, identical with sixth embodiment in the 7th embodiment element (e.g., place Reason unit 110, storage element 120, musical database 121, beat audio database 122, beat mark Note module 123 and audio playing unit 130) repeat no more in this.Below with corresponding the in only explanation Figure 11 The element different for Fig. 9 of six embodiments.Additionally, the 7th embodiment illustrates how to apply tempo label The method that the motion of method guides, the fortune constituted via running gear 100 and moving electron device 200 Dynamic guiding system realizes.
Refer to Figure 11, motion guiding system 10 includes running gear 100 (e.g., the intelligent type hands of user Machine) and moving electron device 200 (the electron motion equipment that e.g., user is used).Running gear 100 Including processing unit 110, storage element 120, audio playing unit 130 and communication unit 160.Motion Electronic installation 200 includes that processing unit 210, detector unit 240, exercise program administrative unit 250 are with logical Letter unit 260.Processing unit 200 is electrically connected to detector unit 240, exercise program administrative unit 250 With communication unit 260, and processing unit 110 is electrically connected to storage element 120, audio playing unit 130 with communication unit 160.Wherein, the communication unit 160 of running gear 100 can be via wired or wireless Mode be online to the communication unit 260 of moving electron device.Thereby, allow the running gear 100 can be with Moving electron device 200 is linked up.In the present embodiment, moving electron device 200 is e.g. run The electron motion equipment such as machine, exercise bicycle, Glissade machine, rowing machine.User is using above-mentioned fortune The when of dynamic electronic installation 200, available running gear 100 is set up online with moving electron device 200, So that above-mentioned tempo label method is arranged in pairs or groups mutually with the exercise program performed by moving electron device 200.
In the present embodiment, communication unit 160 (or communication unit 260) be carry out wirelessly online. Communication unit 160 (or communication unit 260) can have a wireless communication module (not shown), and supports the whole world Mobile communication (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM) system, personal handhold Telephone system (Personal Handy-phone System, PHS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, wireless compatibility authentication (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) system, Global intercommunication microwave access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX) System, third generation wireless communication technology (3G), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), Infrared ray (Infrared) transmission, one of them or a combination thereof of bluetooth (bluetooth) communication technology, and do not limit In this.But, communication unit 160 (or communication unit 260) also can have connection interface circuit unit, with Communication unit 160 can be entered by the mode setting up wired connections being currently known with communication unit 260 Row connection (e.g., utilizes the connection interface circuit unit meeting universal serial bus standard wired to set up Machine), the mode wherein setting up wired connections is not the explanation emphasis of the present embodiment, does not repeat in this.
In the present embodiment, detector unit 240 is moved in order to detect use moving electron device 200 The physiological status (e.g., exercise heart rate) of user or active state (e.g., movement velocity).For example, Detector unit 240 e.g. detects the exercise heart rate of user and the circuit unit of movement velocity, and it can mat The heart rate moved to sense user currently to carry out by the metallic plate being installed on moving electron device 200 (that is, exercise heart rate).Additionally, detector unit 240 can be via the sensor of moving electron device 200 itself (e.g., the running velocity sensor of treadmill) obtains the movement velocity of user.
Similar in appearance to the function of exercise program administrative unit 150, exercise program administrative unit 250 is in order to manage With perform exercise program, and transmit the information of exercise program performed by correspondence to processing unit 210 with Tempo label module 123 (if moving electron device 200 and running gear 100 have been set up online).If motion Electronic installation 200 is set up online with running gear 100, moving electron device 200 or running gear 100 Can information and provide option, allowed user may choose whether the beat of running gear 100 to be utilized Mark module 123 and exercise program administrative unit 250 carry out motion and guide.
For example, in a situation, user can be at the exercise program performing moving electron device 200 Time, selection to utilize motion bootstrap technique provided by the present invention to carry out motion and guide.Then, motion The communication unit 260 of electronic installation 200 can utilize the mode (such as, bluetooth is online) of wireless online to come and row Dynamic device 100 is set up online.User may select kind and the aspect of the exercise program to be carried out, and Exercise program administrative unit 250 can be the letter in order to carry out motion guiding needed for tempo label module 123 Breath kinematic parameters such as (e.g.) maximum heart rate of user, target speed or target travel hearts rate sends to Tempo label module 123, to allow tempo label module 123 can adjust acquiescence beat audio frequency and music accordingly, And then the exercise program performed by collocation carries out motion and guides.Oneself think additionally, user also can be selected Music to be listened to and beat audio frequency carry out motion and guide.Within the period performing exercise program, beat Mark module 123 can continue to link up with detector unit 240 with exercise program administrative unit 250, with Judge that user is at present (e.g., whether the exercise heart rate of user is in safety range) the most in a safe condition And judge whether the kinestate (e.g., movement velocity) of user meets the instruction of exercise program, and then adjust The music that whole user is listened to and acquiescence beat audio frequency.Consequently, it is possible to user just can advantageously by The running gear 100 of self and the moving electron device 200 used are according to performed exercise program Carry out the operation that motion guides, and then enhance motion experience and the efficiency of user.
It is noted that in another embodiment, moving electron device 200 also can be such as the 6th enforcement Running gear 100 in example, tempo label method just can be applied to guiding of moving by itself.It is to say, In this another embodiment, the electronic installation 100 moving electron device 200 can being treated like in Figure 10 As, the mode as described in sixth embodiment, come via giving tacit consent to beat sound according to performed exercise program Frequency marking note, to music, adjusts, with the kinestate by detection user, the acquiescence beat sound simultaneously play Frequency and music, and then the motion that guiding user is carried out on moving electron device 200.
It should be noted that in the above-described embodiment, tempo label module 123 is with software or firmware Mode is implemented, but the invention is not restricted to this.The tempo label method of the present invention can also hardware circuit Mode realizes being same as the function of software.Such as, tempo label module 123 can be implemented as being electrically connected with The tempo label circuit unit of processing unit 110, and in order to perform the function of tempo label module 123. Particularly, tempo label circuit unit also can be integrated into processing unit 110 or audio playing unit 130 In.
In sum, the tempo label method that embodiments of the invention are provided, original music can be obtained With its rhythm tempo, select according to demand and adjust suitable beat audio frequency and corresponding tempo, By selected beat music mark to described music, to play described music and labelling to described sound simultaneously Happy beat audio frequency.Consequently, it is possible to when specified conditions occur, can be in the situation not revising described music Under, the elastic beat audio frequency adjusting labelling extremely described music or described music, to promote listening to of user Experience, and then strengthening user carries out the effect of correlated activation.
Although the present invention discloses as above with embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any affiliated Those of ordinary skill in technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, a little when making Change and retouching, the most within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a tempo label method, for electronic installation labelling one music, it is characterised in that described Electronic installation includes a processing unit, a storage element and an audio playing unit, wherein said process list Unit can perform at least part of tempo label method, and described music is via a music archive of corresponding described music Being play, described storage element is in order to store described music archive, and described tempo label method includes:
A rhythm tempo of described music is obtained via described music archive,
According to described rhythm tempo, select acquiescence beat audio frequency and the one of a corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency Tempo；
By described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described tempo and described rhythm tempo labelling to described sound Happy；And
Play the described acquiescence of described music and labelling to described music by described audio playing unit simultaneously Beat audio frequency.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned by described acquiescence Beat audio frequency includes according to the step of described tempo with described rhythm tempo labelling to described music:
Judge whether to limit described rhythm tempo；
If described rhythm need to be limited, it is judged that whether described rhythm tempo is in a target velocity interval；
If described rhythm tempo is in described target velocity interval, and according to described rhythm tempo by described Tempo is adjusted to tempo after an adjustment, and after wherein said adjustment, tempo is equal to described rhythm Speed；
If described rhythm tempo is not in described target velocity interval, according to described rhythm tempo and described mesh Described tempo is adjusted to tempo after described adjustment by mark speed interval；And
By described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to beat speed cone note after described adjustment to described music.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
If being not required to limit described rhythm tempo, select described acquiescence beat audio frequency；And
By described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described rhythm tempo labelling to described music, and play simultaneously The described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music and labelling extremely described music.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned judgement is via institute The step stating the described rhythm tempo whether music archive obtains described music includes:
Judging whether described music archive exists a rhythm tempo information, wherein said rhythm tempo information is used To indicate the described rhythm tempo of described music；
If described music archive exists described rhythm tempo information, obtain institute according to described rhythm tempo information State the described rhythm tempo of music；
If there is not described rhythm tempo information in described music archive and described rhythm tempo can not be via calculating And obtain, it may be judged whether a pressure marking operation need to be performed；And
If described pressure marking operation need to be performed, select described acquiescence beat audio frequency and corresponding described acquiescence joint The described tempo of beat tone frequency, by described acquiescence beat audio frequency according to described tempo labelling to described Music.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned selection is described silent Recognize beat audio frequency to include with the step of the described tempo of corresponding described acquiescence beat audio frequency:
The described rhythm tempo of the multiple tempos according to multiple beat audio frequency and described music is from described many Individual beat audio frequency select a beat audio frequency as described acquiescence beat audio frequency, wherein said acquiescence beat sound Gap between described tempo and the described rhythm tempo of described music of frequency is less than other beat audio frequency Described tempo and the described rhythm tempo of described music between gap.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Perform an exercise program, and obtain a target speed of corresponding described exercise program, wherein In the period performing described exercise program, it is determined that described rhythm tempo need to be limited, and according to described target It is interval that movement velocity sets described target velocity；
In the described period performing described exercise program, detect an exercise heart rate and a motion of a user Speed, and judge whether described user is in a peace according to the described exercise heart rate of described user Total state；
In the described period performing described exercise program, if described user is not at described safe condition, Perform a safe operation；
In the described period performing described exercise program, if described user is in described safe condition, root Described movement velocity and described target speed according to described user judge described in described user Whether movement velocity meets described exercise program；And
If the described movement velocity that described user is in described safe condition and described user does not meets institute State exercise program, adjust the described acquiescence beat sound of described music and the labelling to described music simultaneously play And then emphasize described beat audio frequency frequently,.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that above-mentioned according to described mesh The step that mark movement velocity sets described target velocity interval includes:
According to described target speed obtain the interval speed limit value of corresponding described target velocity with One lower velocity limit value, wherein said speed limit value is formed in the range of described with described lower velocity limit value Target velocity is interval.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that above-mentioned adjustment is broadcast simultaneously The described music put includes with the step of the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of labelling to described music:
Reduce the volume of described music.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that above-mentioned adjustment is broadcast simultaneously The described music put is further comprising the steps of with the step of the described acquiescence beat audio frequency of labelling to described music One of them or a combination thereof:
Strengthen the volume of the labelling extremely described acquiescence beat audio frequency of described music；And
Increase the weight of a feature of described acquiescence beat audio frequency.
Tempo label method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the described guarantor of above-mentioned execution One of them or a combination thereof that the step of danger operation comprises the following steps:
Stop playing described music or described acquiescence beat audio frequency；
Send a prompting sound audio frequency breath；And
Reduce the described tempo of described default beat audio frequency.
CN201610317753.4A 2015-05-14 2016-05-13 Tempo label method Active CN106157944B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562161852P 2015-05-14 2015-05-14
US62/161,852 2015-05-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106157944A true CN106157944A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106157944B CN106157944B (en) 2019-11-05

Family

ID=57353270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610317753.4A Active CN106157944B (en) 2015-05-14 2016-05-13 Tempo label method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106157944B (en)
TW (1) TWI624827B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231048A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-29 北京小唱科技有限公司 Correct the method and device of audio rhythm
CN108831425A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Sound mixing method, device and storage medium
CN109102006A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-28 东南大学 A kind of music automark method based on the enhancing of audio frequency characteristics induction information
CN111077758A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 广东乐之康医疗技术有限公司 Running tempo system based on smart watch and control method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535007A (en) * 1999-02-25 2004-10-06 ά Method of marking videofrequency or audiofrequency signal, videofrequency or audiofrequency apparatus top box and recorder
US20060107822A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Apple Computer, Inc. Music synchronization arrangement
CN1819014A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-08-16 曹坚 Method for playing related rhythm music according to kinematic rhythm by digital musicial player
CN101002985A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 雅马哈株式会社 Apparatus for controlling music reproduction and apparatus for reproducing music
CN101028562A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-09-05 索尼株式会社 A contents reproducing apparatus, audio playback apparatus, and contents reproducing method
CN101120412A (en) * 2005-02-14 2008-02-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A system for and a method of mixing first audio data with second audio data, a program element and a computer-readable medium
CN102112185A (en) * 2008-08-05 2011-06-29 五感有限公司 Method for providing an audio game, apparatus for same, and computer-readable recording medium with program therefor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8046688B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2011-10-25 Sony Corporation System for and method of adjusting tempo to match audio events to video events or other audio events in a recorded signal
US7608775B1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2009-10-27 Apple Inc. Methods and systems for providing musical interfaces
CN1937030A (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 曹坚 Method for marking beat rate to electronic music files
US8591332B1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2013-11-26 Activision Publishing, Inc. Video game video editor
US8440898B2 (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-05-14 Knowledgerocks Limited Automatic positioning of music notation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535007A (en) * 1999-02-25 2004-10-06 ά Method of marking videofrequency or audiofrequency signal, videofrequency or audiofrequency apparatus top box and recorder
US20060107822A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Apple Computer, Inc. Music synchronization arrangement
CN101120412A (en) * 2005-02-14 2008-02-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A system for and a method of mixing first audio data with second audio data, a program element and a computer-readable medium
CN101002985A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 雅马哈株式会社 Apparatus for controlling music reproduction and apparatus for reproducing music
CN101028562A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-09-05 索尼株式会社 A contents reproducing apparatus, audio playback apparatus, and contents reproducing method
CN1819014A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-08-16 曹坚 Method for playing related rhythm music according to kinematic rhythm by digital musicial player
CN102112185A (en) * 2008-08-05 2011-06-29 五感有限公司 Method for providing an audio game, apparatus for same, and computer-readable recording medium with program therefor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231048A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-29 北京小唱科技有限公司 Correct the method and device of audio rhythm
CN108831425A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Sound mixing method, device and storage medium
US11315534B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2022-04-26 Guangzhou Kugou Computer Technology Co., Ltd. Method, apparatus, terminal and storage medium for mixing audio
CN109102006A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-28 东南大学 A kind of music automark method based on the enhancing of audio frequency characteristics induction information
CN109102006B (en) * 2018-07-24 2021-09-07 东南大学 Music automatic marking method based on audio characteristic induction information enhancement
CN111077758A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 广东乐之康医疗技术有限公司 Running tempo system based on smart watch and control method thereof
CN111077758B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-04 深圳市新科盈数码有限公司 Running tempo system based on smart watch and control method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106157944B (en) 2019-11-05
TWI624827B (en) 2018-05-21
TW201711018A (en) 2017-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11507337B2 (en) Workout music playback machine
CN106157944A (en) Tempo label method
CN104133851B (en) The detection method and detection device of audio similarity, electronic equipment
CN101004939B (en) Apparatus and method of playing back audio signal
CN101396260B (en) Exercise assisting devices
EP2150318B1 (en) Personal training device using multi-dimensional spatial audio
CN104460982A (en) Presenting audio based on biometrics parameters
EP3940690A1 (en) Method and device for processing music file, terminal and storage medium
CN111913579A (en) Exercise feedback providing apparatus and method
WO2018161349A1 (en) Music playback method and device, and music playback apparatus
CN106210266B (en) A kind of acoustic signal processing method and audio signal processor
CN104867506A (en) Music automatic control method and device
JP2021092822A (en) Signal processing device, signal processing method, and computer program
CN107484058A (en) Headphone device and control method
CN106446152A (en) Audio file recommendation method and device
US10031720B2 (en) Controlling audio tempo based on a target heart rate
CN109300522A (en) A kind of workout data method for pushing, system and server
JP2010039174A (en) Device for creating music for exercise, method for creating music for exercise, and program for creating music for exercise
US11107568B2 (en) Versatile data structure for workout session templates and workout sessions
JP2006239397A (en) Sound reproducer, sound reproduction method and sound reproduction processing program
JP2012050584A (en) Exercise supporting apparatus, exercise supporting system, exercise supporting method and program
KR102083466B1 (en) Apparatus for recommending music, method thereof and computer recordable medium storing program to perform the method
JP6944357B2 (en) Communication karaoke system
KR102385873B1 (en) Identifying physical activities performed by a user of a computing device based on media consumption
JP2007156280A (en) Sound reproduction device, sound reproduction method, and sound reproduction program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant