CN106155699A - The management method of a kind of background process and mobile terminal - Google Patents
The management method of a kind of background process and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106155699A CN106155699A CN201610615018.1A CN201610615018A CN106155699A CN 106155699 A CN106155699 A CN 106155699A CN 201610615018 A CN201610615018 A CN 201610615018A CN 106155699 A CN106155699 A CN 106155699A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
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Abstract
Embodiments provide the management method of a kind of background process, be applied to mobile terminal, including: the process of all application of traversal running background, obtain user operation data and the memory consumption of each described application；User operation data based on each described application and memory consumption, determine the scoring of each described application；The process of corresponding application is terminated until Installed System Memory meets requirement according to the scoring order from low to high of described application.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal.The method of the embodiment of the present invention and mobile terminal, each application is marked by user operation data and memory consumption according to each application, the process of corresponding application is terminated successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only the process consuming the bigger application of Installed System Memory of running background preferentially can be terminated, according to the behavior difference of user, can also preferentially terminate in the process of the application not meeting user behavior custom of running background.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to management method and the mobile terminal of a kind of background process.
Background technology
In android system, when user exits an application, android system can't kill entering of it at once
Journey, and be to maintain this application process at running background, so that it is guaranteed that when user is again introduced into this application, it is not necessary to again for should
With re-creating, initialize new process, improve the toggle speed of application.
And when, after the quantity that background process reaches certain, inevitably resulting in system low free memory, just having influence on user
Experience effect in the foreground application used.So, android system just devises the administrative mechanism of a background process: logical
Later the committed memory size of platform application process and user exit the time point the two criterion of this application and judge to kill
The order of background application process.When Installed System Memory deficiency, the background application process that EMS memory occupation is big can preferentially be killed.For
The background application process that EMS memory occupation is identical, the time point that user uses for the last time background application process earlier can be by preferentially
Kill.
The existing background process administrative mechanism of android system is merely by the internal memory service condition of background application process
Put two dimensions with the post-set time of application to determine a need for killing background application process.And this decision procedure is serial
It is single rather than synthetic determination, it may be assumed that internal memory service condition is the first standard determining whether to kill background application process,
Only when internal memory service condition is suitable, just can use and put this second standard the post-set time of application and do and judge.So, should
Administrative mechanism mainly can this starting point of quick obtaining free memory be set up from system, and does not take into full account user's
Use habit.Erroneous judgement thus can often occur, cause the background process of the commonly used application of user to be killed.As with end
Scape: there are 6 background application processes in current system, one is the background process that wechat is applied, and committed memory 5M, another 5 are
The background process of other minority application, each process committed memory 1M.When system generation low memory, need the memory headroom of 5M
Time, according to the existing background process administrative mechanism of android system, system can kill the background process of wechat, and remains it
The background process of its 5 minority's application.But, for a user, it is more likely that after few minutes, user will enter wechat
The message of oneself is checked in application, and other 5 minorities apply such as computer etc., and user may be only in certain time before
Point has been used once in a while, and follow-up a very long time will not re-use.
Accordingly, because there is obvious defect, the hands of current main flow in the existing background process administrative mechanism of android system
The common practice of machine manufacturer is to increase a white list mechanism, belongs to the application background process in white list, even if being killed by system
After falling, also can be created new process by pull-up again at once.As wechat, microblogging etc. are applied.Although the introducing of this white list mechanism,
It is able to ensure that most of user uses the background process of the mainstream applications that frequency is high can remain on state.But, due to this
White list is to be preset in advance in mobile phone according to passing experience by cell phone manufacturer, it is impossible to real-time dynamic change.Meanwhile, this mechanism
The most do not take into full account the behavior diversity of different user.Such as situations below: some user uses the frequency of microblogging the lowest, but
It is to apply due to microblogging and exist in white list list, cause the background process of this application cannot be killed by system always, release
Internal memory.Be on duty time period, working place of some user needs to frequently use the enterprise communication application such as Ali's nail and is operated
Link up.And wechat can be frequently used in next time of having a rest section, own home, like the application amusements such as strange skill.For this scene,
This white list mechanism is to realize the different location according to residing for different time periods, user, dynamically judges which retains
The background process of application.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the management method of a kind of background process, so that solve in prior art can not be simultaneously according to interior
Deposit and consume the problem accurately terminating background process with user behavior difference.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, so that solve can not be simultaneously according to memory consumption and use in prior art
The problem that behavior difference in family accurately terminates background process.
First aspect, it is provided that the management method of a kind of background process, is applied to mobile terminal, including: traversal running background
The process of all application, obtain user operation data and the memory consumption of each described application；Based on each described application
User operation data and memory consumption, determine the scoring of each described application；Scoring from low to high suitable according to described application
Sequence terminates the process of corresponding application until Installed System Memory meets requirement.
Second aspect, it is provided that a kind of mobile terminal, including: the first acquisition module, should for traveling through all of running background
Process, obtain user operation data and the memory consumption of each described application；Grading module, for answering described in each
User operation data and memory consumption, determine the scoring of each described application；Terminate scheduler module, for answering according to described
Scoring order from low to high terminate the process of corresponding application until Installed System Memory meets requirement.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, each application is commented by user operation data and memory consumption according to each application
Point, the process of corresponding application is terminated successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only can be by the consumption system of running background
The process depositing bigger application preferentially terminates, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, preferentially terminate in not meeting of running background
The process of the application of user behavior custom, thus more accurately terminate the process of the application of running background, improve user again
Enter the speed of conventional application, promote the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some enforcements of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the management method of the background process of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart to the step that each application is marked of the management method of the background process of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the user operation data of the more new opplication of the management method of the background process of another embodiment of the present invention
The flow chart of step；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the management method of the background process of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of a still further embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, real with concrete below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation to execute mode.
The invention discloses the management method of a kind of background process.The method is applied to mobile terminal.As it is shown in figure 1, be
The flow chart of the management method of the background process of the embodiment of the present invention.The method specifically includes the steps:
Step S101: the process of all application of traversal running background, obtains the user operation data of each application and interior
Deposit consumption.
Preferably, the user operation data of each application include following at least one: operation application number of times, operation application
Time period and operation application residing for geographical position.
Wherein, the geographical position residing for this application of user operation may change, and therefore, institute is applied in the operation in the present invention
The geographical position at place refers to the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for once-through operation application, the time is the longest.Such as, user should
Secondary respectively in X geographical position, Y geographical position and Z geographical position uninterruptedly use microblogging (the most not exiting), in Y geographical position
The time of this use microblogging is longer than the time in X geographical position and Z geographical position, then Y geographical position is designated as the operation of this time
Geographical position residing for application.Operate the geographical position residing for this application and can pass through the location acquisitions such as gprs, wifi.
Step S102: user operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determines the scoring of each application.
Step S103: terminate the process of corresponding application according to the scoring order from low to high of application until Installed System Memory is full
Foot requirement.
When Installed System Memory does not has deficiency when, Installed System Memory meets requirement.When terminating the process of application, FEFO is marked
The process of minimum application, if after the process terminating this application, Installed System Memory is the most not enough, then according to scoring from low to high
Terminate the process of corresponding application successively, until the message of no longer prompt system low memory.
Preferably, this step S103 also includes:
If the scoring of at least two application is equal, then should according to the descending correspondence that terminates of the size of the memory consumption of application
Process until Installed System Memory meet requirement.
Such as, the scoring of QQ application and wechat application is equal, but the size of QQ application committed memory is 10M, and wechat should
It is 5M by the size of committed memory, then, before QQ application comes wechat application, when needing the process terminating application, preferentially terminates
The process of QQ application.
By said process, so that in the case of meeting individual habit of user, preferentially terminate memory consumption big
The process of application, such that it is able to discharge more internal memory as early as possible, meets the use demand of mobile terminal.
As in figure 2 it is shown, for the embodiment of the present invention background process management method to the step that each application is marked
Flow chart.Preferably, step S102 specifically includes the steps:
Step S1021: set and often operate this application scoring once and divide as A, if the number of times operating this application is a time, then
First scoring of this application is A × a.
Such as, A is divided into 4 points, mobile terminal preserve user yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon and the day before yesterday operate wechat should
Three records, number of times a is 3 times.The first scoring so calculated by this dimension is exactly: 12 points=4 × 3.
Step S1022: in being set in preset time period, operation application then scoring divides for B, if the number of preset time period is b
Individual, then the second scoring of this application is B × b.
Such as, B is divided into 10 points, mobile terminal preserve user at 08:00～08:30 of yesterday, the 13:00 of yesterday～
12:00～15:00 of 14:00 and the day before yesterday operates three records of wechat application, and current time is 13:23, then preset
Number b of time period is exactly 2: 13:00～14:00 of yesterday and 12:00～15:00 of the day before yesterday.Calculated by this dimension
The second scoring come is exactly: 20 points=10 × 2.
Step S1023: be set in preset geographical position operation application then scoring and divide for C, if the number of preset geographical position
For c, then the 3rd scoring applied is C × c.
Such as, C is divided into 10 points, and mobile terminal preserves user (yesterday morning), Shenzhen near Shenzhen Bubukao building
Near Bubukao building, near (yesterday afternoon), railway station, Shenzhen, (day before yesterday) operates three records of wechat application, and current
The geographical position at mobile terminal place is Shenzhen Bubukao building 5th floors, then number c of preset geographical position is 2: Shenzhen walks
Near Bu Gao building near (yesterday morning), Shenzhen Bubukao building (yesterday afternoon).The 3rd calculated by this dimension
Scoring is exactly: 20 points=10 × 2.
Step S1024: the general comment obtaining this application is divided into A × a+B × b+C × c.
Such as, the general comment of above-mentioned wechat application is divided into 52 points=12+20+20.
It should be appreciated that the order of above-mentioned step S1021～S1023 can arbitrarily sort, it is also possible to carry out simultaneously.
Concrete, mobile terminal there is data base preserve user operation data, permissible by the user operation data in search data base
Add up, make above-mentioned scoring.
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned scoring can be by default, it is possible to set according to the behavioural habits of self by user.
Such as, for a user, access times are most important, are determined whether preferentially to terminate the most important factor of the process of application,
Thus this user can set that often to operate this application scoring once higher, the scoring of other user operation data is relatively low.Thus
Make the weight often operating this application scoring once bigger so that the scoring applying the application few compared to number of times often
Higher, it is to avoid preferentially to terminate this process.
To sum up, the method for the embodiment of the present invention, user operation data and memory consumption according to each application are answered each
With scoring, terminate process successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only can be by bigger for the consumption Installed System Memory of running background
The process of application preferentially terminate, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, preferentially terminate in running background does not meets user's row
The process of the application for being accustomed to, thus more accurately terminate the process of the application of running background, improve user and be again introduced into often
By the speed of application, promote the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
The management method of the background process of another embodiment of the present invention, in addition to including above-mentioned step, also includes: if inspection
Measure user and exit application, the user operation data of the most more new opplication.
By said process, can more new data, thus the personal habits of accurate recording user, in order to determine more accurately
The order of end process.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the user behaviour of the more new opplication of the management method of the background process of another embodiment of the present invention
Make the flow chart of the step of data.Preferably, this step specifically includes the steps:
Step S301: increase the number of times of operation application once.
Such as, in mobile terminal, the number of operations of the wechat application of storage is 5 times.When detecting that this wechat application is exited
Time, then the number of times of this operation wechat application increases by 1 time, becomes 6 times.
Step S302: record the time period of this operation application.
Such as, the time period of this operation wechat application is 18:00～18:30, then when detecting that this wechat application is moved back
When going out, the time period recording this operation wechat application is 18:00～18:30.
Step S303: record the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest.
Because during once-through operation is applied, user may convert geographical position, so selecting this operation to answer
With the longest geographical position of time in residing geographical position as the geographical position residing for this operation application, most there is representative
Property.
Such as, the geographical position of this operation wechat application includes: attached with railway station, Shenzhen near Shenzhen Bubukao building
Closely.Wherein, near Shenzhen Bubukao building, the time of this operation wechat application is 1 hour；Near railway station, Shenzhen, this time
The time of operation wechat application is half an hour, then, when detecting that this wechat application is exited, record this operation wechat application
Residing geographical position is near Shenzhen Bubukao building.
By above-mentioned concrete process, can the most more new data, thus the personal habits of accurate recording user, in order to
Determine the order of end process more accurately.
To sum up, the method for another embodiment of the present invention, by updating user operation data accurately and efficiently, according to often
Each application is marked by user operation data and the memory consumption of individual application, and it is right to terminate successively according to scoring order from low to high
The process that should apply, not only preferentially can terminate the process consuming the bigger application of Installed System Memory of running background, moreover it is possible to according to
The behavior difference of user, preferentially terminates in the process of the application not meeting user behavior custom of running background, thus more accurate
Really terminate the process of the application of running background, improve user and be again introduced into commonly using the speed of application, promote user and answer with conventional
Interactive experience.
As shown in Figure 4, for the flow chart of management method of background process of another embodiment of the present invention.This another real
Executing the method for example in addition to including above-mentioned step S101～S103, before step S101, the method for this another embodiment is also wrapped
Include:
Step S100: the Installed System Memory of mobile terminal is not enough if detecting, then trigger background process administrative mechanism.
The management method of the background process of another embodiment of the present invention, by when Installed System Memory deficiency, triggers backstage and enters
Thread management mechanism, can releasing memory effectively, it is to avoid low memory and affect the use of mobile terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of mobile terminal.Preferably, this mobile terminal can be but not limited to mobile phone,
Panel computer, MP3/MP4, intelligent watch etc..As it is shown in figure 5, be the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.Should
Mobile terminal specifically includes following module:
First acquisition module 501, for traveling through the process of all application of running background, obtains the user behaviour of each application
Make data and memory consumption.
Preferably, the user operation data of each application include following at least one: operation application number of times, operation application
Time period and operation application residing for geographical position.
Wherein, the geographical position residing for this application of user operation may change, and therefore, institute is applied in the operation in the present invention
The geographical position at place refers to the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for once-through operation application, the time is the longest.Such as, user should
Secondary respectively in X geographical position, Y geographical position and Z geographical position uninterruptedly use microblogging (the most not exiting), in Y geographical position
The time of this use microblogging is longer than the time in X geographical position and Z geographical position, then Y geographical position is designated as the operation of this time
Geographical position residing for application.Operate the geographical position residing for this application and can pass through the location acquisitions such as gprs, wifi.
Grading module 502, for user operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determines commenting of each application
Point.
Terminate scheduler module 503, straight for terminating the process of corresponding application according to the scoring order from low to high of application
Requirement is met to Installed System Memory.
When Installed System Memory does not has deficiency when, Installed System Memory meets requirement.When terminating the process of application, FEFO is marked
The process of minimum application, if after the process terminating this application, Installed System Memory is the most not enough, then according to scoring from low to high
Terminate the process of corresponding application successively, until the message of no longer prompt system low memory.
To sum up, the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, user operation data and memory consumption according to each application are to often
Individual application is marked, and terminates the process of corresponding application successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only can disappearing running background
The process of the application that consumption Installed System Memory is bigger preferentially terminates, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, preferentially terminate in running background
The process of application not meeting user behavior custom, thus more accurately terminate the process of the application of running background, improve
User is again introduced into the speed of conventional application, promotes the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
As shown in Figure 6, for the structured flowchart of mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.The shifting of this another embodiment
Dynamic terminal in addition to there is the first acquisition module 501, grading module 502 and terminate scheduler module 503, the shifting of this another embodiment
The scheduler module 503 that terminates of dynamic terminal includes following submodule:
End process submodule 5031, if the scoring at least two application is equal, then according to the memory consumption of application
Size descending terminate correspondence application process until Installed System Memory meet requirement.
Such as, the scoring of QQ application and wechat application is equal, but the size of QQ application committed memory is 10M, and wechat should
It is 5M by the size of committed memory, then, before QQ application comes wechat application, when needing the process terminating application, preferentially terminates
The process of QQ application.
Designed by above-mentioned module, so that in the case of meeting individual habit of user, preferentially terminate internal memory and disappear
Consume the process of big application, such that it is able to discharge more internal memory as early as possible, meet the use demand of mobile terminal.
Preferably, the grading module 502 of the mobile terminal of this another embodiment includes following submodule:
First scoring submodule 5021, often operates this application scoring once divide as A for setting, if operation application is secondary
Number is for a time, then the first scoring applied is A × a.
Such as, A is divided into 4 points, mobile terminal preserve user yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon and the day before yesterday operate wechat should
Three records, number of times a is 3 times.The first scoring so calculated by the first scoring submodule 5021 is exactly: 12 points
=4 × 3.
Second scoring submodule 5022, divides for B for operation application then scoring in preset time period, if preset time period
Number be b, then the second scoring applied is B × b.
Such as, B is divided into 10 points, mobile terminal preserve user at 08:00～08:30 of yesterday, the 13:00 of yesterday～
12:00～15:00 of 14:00 and the day before yesterday operates three records of wechat application, and current time point is 13:23, then
Number b of preset time period is exactly 2: 13:00～14:00 of yesterday and 12:00～15:00 of the day before yesterday.By the second scoring
The second scoring that submodule 5022 calculates is exactly: 20 points=10 × 2.
3rd scoring submodule 5023, is used for being set in preset geographical position operation application then scoring and divides for C, if presetting ground
The number of reason position is c, then the 3rd scoring applied is C × c.
Such as, C is divided into 10 points, and mobile terminal preserves user (yesterday morning), Shenzhen near Shenzhen Bubukao building
Near Bubukao building, near (yesterday afternoon), railway station, Shenzhen, (day before yesterday) operates three records of wechat application, and current
The geographical position at mobile terminal place is Shenzhen Bubukao building 5th floors, then number c of preset geographical position is 2: Shenzhen walks
Near Bu Gao building near (yesterday morning), Shenzhen Bubukao building (yesterday afternoon).Counted by the 3rd scoring submodule 5023
The 3rd scoring calculated is exactly: 20 points=10 × 2.
4th scoring submodule 5024, is divided into A × a+B × b+C × c for obtaining the general comment of application.
Such as, the general comment of the above-mentioned wechat application calculated by the 4th scoring submodule 5024 is divided into 52 points=12
+20+20。
Submodule 5022 and the 3rd scoring it should be appreciated that the first above-mentioned scoring submodule 5021, second is marked
The order that module 5023 carries out marking can arbitrarily sort, it is also possible to carry out simultaneously.Concrete, the data base in mobile terminal protects
Depositing user operation data, first scoring submodule the 5021, second scoring submodule 5022 and the 3rd scoring submodule 5023 pass through
User operation data in search data base can be added up, and makes above-mentioned scoring.
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned scoring can be by default, it is possible to set according to the behavioural habits of self by user.
Such as, for a user, access times are most important, are determined whether preferentially to terminate the most important factor of the process of application,
Thus this user can set that often to operate this application scoring once higher, the scoring of other user operation data is relatively low.Thus
Make the weight often operating this application scoring once bigger so that the scoring applying the application few compared to number of times often
Higher, it is to avoid preferentially to terminate this process.
Preferably, the mobile terminal of this another embodiment also includes:
More new module 504, if for detecting that user exits application, the user operation data of the most more new opplication.
Designed by above-mentioned module, can more new data, thus the personal habits of accurate recording user, in order to more accurately
Determine the order of the process terminating application.
It is furthermore preferred that the more new module 504 of the mobile terminal of this another embodiment specifically includes:
First updates submodule 5041, for increasing the number of times of operation application once.
Such as, in mobile terminal, the number of operations of the wechat application of storage is 5 times.When detecting that this wechat application is exited
Time, then the number of times of this operation wechat application increases by 1 time, becomes 6 times.
Second updates submodule 5042, for recording the time period of this operation application.
Such as, the time period of this operation wechat application is 18:00～18:30, then when detecting that this wechat application is moved back
When going out, the time period recording this operation wechat application is 18:00～18:30.
3rd updates submodule 5043, for recording the geography that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest
Position.
Because during once-through operation is applied, user may convert geographical position, so selecting this operation to answer
With the longest geographical position of time in residing geographical position as the geographical position residing for this operation application, most there is representative
Property.
Such as, the geographical position of this operation wechat application includes: attached with railway station, Shenzhen near Shenzhen Bubukao building
Closely.Wherein, near Shenzhen Bubukao building, the time of this operation wechat application is 1 hour；Near railway station, Shenzhen, this time
The time of operation wechat application is half an hour, then, when detecting that this wechat application is exited, record this operation wechat application
Residing geographical position is near Shenzhen Bubukao building.
Designed by above-mentioned module, can the most more new data, thus the personal habits of accurate recording user, in order to
Determine the order of the process terminating application more accurately.
Preferably, the mobile terminal of this another embodiment also includes:
Trigger module 505, if not enough for the Installed System Memory of mobile terminal being detected, then triggers background process supervisor
System.
Designed by this module, when Installed System Memory deficiency, trigger background process administrative mechanism, in can effectively discharging
Deposit, it is to avoid low memory and affect the use of mobile terminal.
To sum up, the system of another embodiment of the present invention, by when Installed System Memory deficiency, triggers background process supervisor
System, and by updating user operation data accurately and efficiently, thus can disappear according to the user operation data of each application and internal memory
Each application is marked by consumption, terminates the process of corresponding application according to scoring order from low to high successively, not only can be transported on backstage
The process consuming the bigger application of Installed System Memory of row preferentially terminates, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, after preferentially terminating in
What platform ran does not meets the process of the application of user behavior custom, thus more accurately terminates entering of the application of running background
Journey, improves user and is again introduced into the speed of conventional application, promote the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.Mobile terminal 700 shown in Fig. 7 includes:
At least one processor 701, memorizer 702, at least one network interface 704 and user interface 703.In mobile terminal 700
Each assembly is coupled by bus system 705.It is understood that bus system 705 is for realizing the company between these assemblies
Connect letter.Bus system 705, in addition to including data/address bus, also includes power bus, controls bus and status signal bus in addition.But
It is for the sake of understanding explanation, in the figure 7 various buses is all designated as bus system 705.
Wherein, user interface 703 can include display, keyboard or pointing device (such as, mouse, trace ball
(trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch screen etc..
The memorizer 702 being appreciated that in the embodiment of the present invention can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory,
Maybe can include volatibility and nonvolatile memory.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read only memory (Read-
OnlyMemory, ROM), programmable read only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM
(ErasablePROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (ElectricallyEPROM, EEPROM) or sudden strain of a muscle
Deposit.Volatile memory can be random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), and it is used as outside the most slow
Deposit.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms can use, such as static RAM
(StaticRAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DynamicRAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
(SynchronousDRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM (DoubleDataRate
SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhancement mode Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronized links
Dynamic random access memory (SynchlinkDRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus random access memory
(DirectRambusRAM, DRRAM).The memorizer 702 of the system and method that the embodiment of the present invention describes is intended to include but does not limits
In these and the memorizer of any other applicable type.
In some embodiments, memorizer 702 stores following element, executable module or data structure, or
Their subset of person, or their superset: operating system 7021 and application program 7022.
Wherein, operating system 7021, comprise various system program, such as ccf layer, core library layer, driving layer etc., be used for
Realize various basic business and process hardware based task.Application program 7022, comprises various application program, such as media
Player (MediaPlayer), browser (Browser) etc., be used for realizing various applied business.Realize embodiment of the present invention side
The program of method may be embodied in application program 7022.
In embodiments of the present invention, by calling program or the instruction of memorizer 702 storage, concrete, can be application
The program stored in program 7022 or instruction.Processor 701, for traveling through the process of all application of running background, obtains each
The user operation data of application and memory consumption；User operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determine each answering
Scoring；The process of corresponding application is terminated until Installed System Memory meets requirement according to the scoring applied order from low to high.
The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can apply in processor 701, or is realized by processor 701.
Processor 701 is probably a kind of IC chip, has the disposal ability of signal.During realizing, said method each
Step can be completed by the instruction of the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 701 or software form.Above-mentioned process
Device 701 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), special IC
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array
(FieldProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic
Device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the box in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.The processor etc. that general processor can be microprocessor or this processor can also be any routine.In conjunction with the present invention
The step of the method disclosed in embodiment can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and perform, or uses decoding processor
In hardware and software module combination execution complete.Software module may be located at random access memory, and flash memory, read only memory can
In the storage medium that this areas such as program read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memorizer, depositor are ripe.This storage
Medium is positioned at memorizer 702, and processor 701 reads the information in memorizer 702, completes the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware
Suddenly.
It is understood that the embodiment of the present invention describe these embodiments can use hardware, software, firmware, middleware,
Microcode or a combination thereof realize.Realizing for hardware, processing unit can be implemented in one or more special IC
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuits, ASIC), digital signal processor
(DigitalSignalProcessing, DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPDevice, DSPD), programmable logic device
(ProgrammableLogicDevice, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-ProgrammableGateArray,
FPGA), general processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, for performing other electronics list of herein described function
In unit or a combination thereof.
Software is realized, can come by performing the module (such as process, function etc.) of function described in the embodiment of the present invention
Realize the technology described in the embodiment of the present invention.Software code is storable in memorizer 702 and is performed by processor 701.Deposit
Reservoir 702 can realize in processor 701 or outside processor 701.
Alternatively, the user operation data of each application include following at least one: operation application number of times, operation application
Time period and operation application residing for geographical position.
Alternatively, it is used for the order from low to high of the scoring according to application at processor 701 and terminates the process of corresponding application
Until Installed System Memory meets in the step of requirement, if the scoring that processor 701 is applied also particularly useful at least two is equal, then press
The descending process terminating correspondence application of the size of the memory consumption correlated is until Installed System Memory meets requirement.
Alternatively, at processor 701 for user operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determine each answering
Scoring step in, processor 701 often operates this application scoring once divide as A specifically for setting, if operation should
Number of times be a time, then the first scoring applied is for A × a；In being set in preset time period, operation application then scoring divides for B, if
The number of preset time period is b, then the second scoring applied is B × b；It is set in preset geographical position operation application then to mark
Dividing for C, if the number of preset geographical position is c, then the 3rd scoring applied is C × c；The general comment obtaining application is divided into A × a
+B×b+C×c。
Alternatively, if processor 701 is additionally operable to detect that user exits application, the user operation data of the most more new opplication.
Alternatively, if being additionally operable to detect that user exits application at processor 701, the user operation data of the most more new opplication
Step in, processor 701 specifically for increase operation application number of times once；Record the time period of this operation application；Note
Record the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest.
Mobile terminal 700 is capable of each process that in previous embodiment, mobile terminal realizes, for avoiding repeating, here
Repeat no more.
The mobile terminal 700 of the embodiment of the present invention is answered each according to user operation data and the memory consumption of each application
With scoring, terminate the process of corresponding application successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only can be by the consumption system of running background
The process of the application that system internal memory is bigger preferentially terminates, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, preferentially terminate in running background not
Meet the process of the application of user behavior custom, thus more accurately terminate the process of the application of running background, improve user
It is again introduced into the speed of conventional application, promotes the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the mobile terminal of a still further embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the mobile terminal 800 in Fig. 8
Can be mobile phone, panel computer, personal digital assistant (PersonalDigital Assistant, PDA) or vehicle-mounted computer etc..
Mobile terminal 800 in Fig. 8 includes radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) circuit 810, memorizer 820, input list
Unit 830, display unit 840, processor 860, voicefrequency circuit 870, WiFi (WirelessFidelity) module 880 and power supply
890。
Wherein, input block 830 can be used for receiving numeral or the character information of user's input, and produces and mobile terminal
The user setup of 800 and function control relevant signal input.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, this input block 830 can
To include contact panel 831.Contact panel 831, also referred to as touch screen, can collect user thereon or neighbouring touch operation
(such as user uses any applicable object such as finger, stylus or adnexa operation on contact panel 831), and according in advance
The formula set drives corresponding attachment means.Optionally, contact panel 831 can include touch detecting apparatus and touch controller
Two parts.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect the signal that touch operation brings, by signal
Send touch controller to；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate,
Give this processor 860 again, and order that processor 860 sends can be received and performed.Furthermore, it is possible to employing resistance-type,
The polytypes such as condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize contact panel 831.Except contact panel 831, input block
830 can also include other input equipments 832, and other input equipments 832 can include but not limited to physical keyboard, function key
One or more in (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Wherein, display unit 840 can be used for showing the information inputted by user or the information being supplied to user and movement
The various menu interfaces of terminal 800.Display unit 840 can include display floater 841, optionally, can use LCD or organic
The forms such as optical diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiode, OLED) configure display floater 841.
It should be noted that contact panel 831 can cover display floater 841, formed and touch display screen, when this touch display screen is examined
Measure thereon or after neighbouring touch operation, send processor 860 to determine the type of touch event, with preprocessor
860 provide corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event on touch display screen.
Touch display screen and include Application Program Interface viewing area and conventional control viewing area.This Application Program Interface viewing area
And the arrangement mode of this conventional control viewing area does not limit, can be arranged above and below, left-right situs etc. can be distinguished two and show
Show the arrangement mode in district.This Application Program Interface viewing area is displayed for the interface of application program.Each interface is permissible
The interface elements such as the icon and/or the widget desktop control that comprise at least one application program.This Application Program Interface viewing area
It can also be the empty interface not comprising any content.This conventional control viewing area is for showing the control that utilization rate is higher, such as,
The application icons etc. such as settings button, interface numbering, scroll bar, phone directory icon.
Wherein processor 860 is the control centre of mobile terminal 800, utilizes various interface and the whole mobile phone of connection
Various piece, is stored in the software program in first memory 821 and/or module by running or performing, and calls storage
Data in second memory 822, perform the various functions of mobile terminal 800 and process data, thus to mobile terminal 800
Carry out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor 860 can include one or more processing unit.
In embodiments of the present invention, processor 860, for traveling through the process of all application of running background, obtains each answering
User operation data and memory consumption；User operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determine each application
Scoring；The process of corresponding application is terminated until Installed System Memory meets requirement according to the scoring applied order from low to high.
Alternatively, the user operation data of each application include following at least one: operation application number of times, operation application
Time period and operation application residing for geographical position.
Alternatively, it is used for the order from low to high of the scoring according to application at processor 860 and terminates the process of corresponding application
Until Installed System Memory meets in the step of requirement, if the scoring that processor 860 is applied also particularly useful at least two is equal, then press
The descending process terminating correspondence application of the size of the memory consumption correlated is until Installed System Memory meets requirement.
Alternatively, at processor 860 for user operation data based on each application and memory consumption, determine each answering
Scoring step in, processor 860 often operates this application scoring once divide as A specifically for setting, if operation should
Number of times be a time, then the first scoring applied is for A × a；In being set in preset time period, operation application then scoring divides for B, if
The number of preset time period is b, then the second scoring applied is B × b；It is set in preset geographical position operation application then to mark
Dividing for C, if the number of preset geographical position is c, then the 3rd scoring applied is C × c；The general comment obtaining application is divided into A × a
+B×b+C×c。
Alternatively, if processor 860 is additionally operable to detect that user exits application, the user operation data of the most more new opplication.
Alternatively, if being additionally operable to detect that user exits application at processor 860, the user operation data of the most more new opplication
Step in, processor 860 specifically for increase operation application number of times once；Record the time period of this operation application；Note
Record the position that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest.
Visible, the mobile terminal 800 of the embodiment of the present invention is according to the user operation data of each application and memory consumption pair
Each application is marked, and terminates the process of corresponding application successively according to scoring order from low to high, not only can be by running background
The process consuming the bigger application of Installed System Memory preferentially terminates, moreover it is possible to according to the behavior difference of user, preferentially terminates in backstage fortune
The process of the application not meeting user behavior custom of row, thus more accurately terminate the process of the application of running background, carry
High user is again introduced into the speed of conventional application, promotes the interactive experience of user and conventional application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that combine that the disclosed embodiments in the embodiment of the present invention describe is each
The unit of example and algorithm steps, it is possible to being implemented in combination in of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These
Function performs with hardware or software mode actually, depends on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff specifically should can be used for using different methods to realize described function to each, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific works process of device and unit, is referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, does not repeats them here.
In embodiment provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, can be passed through other
Mode realizes.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematically, such as, the division of described unit, it is only
A kind of logic function divides, actual can have when realizing other dividing mode, the most multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not performs.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING by some interfaces, device or unit or communication link
Connect, can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, shows as unit
The parts shown can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of the present embodiment scheme
's.
It addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to
It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to two or more unit are integrated in a unit.
If described function is using the form realization of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or use, permissible
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is the most in other words
The part contributing prior art or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store program code
Medium.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. a management method for background process, is applied to mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
The process of all application of traversal running background, obtains user operation data and the memory consumption of each described application；
User operation data based on each described application and memory consumption, determine the scoring of each described application；
The process of corresponding application is terminated until Installed System Memory meets requirement according to the scoring order from low to high of described application.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the user operation data of each described application include following extremely
Few one: the geographical position residing for number of times, the time period of operation application and operation application that operation is applied.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described scoring according to described application order from low to high
Terminate the process of correspondence application until Installed System Memory meets the step of requirement, including:
If described at least two, the scoring of application is equal, then right according to the descending end of the size of the memory consumption of described application
The process that should apply is until Installed System Memory meets requirement.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described user operation data based on each described application and
Memory consumption, determines the step of the scoring of each described application, including:
Set and often operate described application scoring once and divide as A, if the number of times operating described application is a time, the most described application
First scoring is A × a；
It is set in preset time period and operates described application and then mark and divide for B, if the number of described preset time period is b, then
Second scoring of described application is B × b；
It is set in preset geographical position to operate described application and then mark and divide for C, if the number of described preset geographical position is c,
3rd scoring of the most described application is C × c；
The general comment obtaining described application is divided into A × a+B × b+C × c.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If detecting, user exits described application, then update the user operation data of described application.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that if the described user of detecting exits described application, then update
The step of the user operation data of described application, including:
Increase the number of times of described operation application once；
Record the time period of this operation application；
Record the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest.
7. a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
First acquisition module, for traveling through the process of all application of running background, obtains the user operation of each described application
Data and memory consumption；
Grading module, for user operation data based on each described application and memory consumption, determines each described application
Scoring；
Terminate scheduler module, be used for the order from low to high of the scoring according to described application and terminate the process of corresponding application until being
System internal memory meets requirement.
Mobile terminal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the user operation data of each described application include with
Lower at least one: the number of times of operation application, the time period of operation application and the geographical position residing for operation application.
Mobile terminal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described end scheduler module includes:
End process submodule, if equal, then according to the memory consumption of described application for the scoring of application described at least two
Size descending terminate correspondence application process until Installed System Memory meet requirement.
Mobile terminal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute's scoring module includes:
First scoring submodule, often operates described application scoring once divide as A, if operating the number of times of described application for setting
For a time, the first scoring of the most described application is A × a；
Second scoring submodule, operates described application and then marks and divide for B in being used for being set in preset time period, if described default time
Between the number of section be b, the second scoring of the most described application is B × b；
3rd scoring submodule, is used for being set in preset geographical position and operates described application and then mark and divide for C, if described defaultly
The number of reason position is c, and the 3rd scoring of the most described application is C × c；
4th scoring submodule, is divided into A × a+B × b+C × c for obtaining the general comment of described application.
11. mobile terminals according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also includes:
More new module, if for detecting that user exits described application, then updating the user operation data of described application.
12. mobile terminals according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described more new module includes:
First updates submodule, for increasing the number of times of described operation application once；
Second updates submodule, for recording the time period of this operation application；
3rd updates submodule, for recording the geographical position that in the geographical position residing for this operation application, the time is the longest.
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