CN106154507B - Imaging lens assembly, image capturing device and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种成像镜头组、取像装置及电子装置,该成像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜及第四透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凹面。第三透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。当满足特定条件,可有效地抑制摄像范围,使局部影像的成像品质具备较高的解析度。本发明还公开了一种取像装置和电子装置。
An imaging lens group, an imaging device and an electronic device, wherein the imaging lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens in order from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex near the axis. The second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave near the axis. The third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface and image side surface are both aspherical. The fourth lens has refractive power, and its object side surface and image side surface are both aspherical. When specific conditions are met, the camera range can be effectively suppressed, so that the imaging quality of the local image has a higher resolution. The present invention also discloses an imaging device and an electronic device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种成像镜头组及取像装置,特别是一种应用在电子装置上的小型化成像镜头组及取像装置。The invention relates to an imaging lens group and an image capturing device, in particular to a miniaturized imaging lens group and an image capturing device applied to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着具有摄影功能的电子产品的兴起,光学系统的需求日渐提高。一般光学系统的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device, CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor,CMOS sensor)两种,且随着半导体工艺技术的精进,使得感光元件的像素尺寸缩小,光学系统逐渐往高像素领域发展,因此对成像品质的要求也日益增加。In recent years, with the rise of electronic products with photographic functions, the demand for optical systems has increased day by day. The photosensitive element of a general optical system is nothing more than a charge coupled device (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS sensor). With the advancement of semiconductor technology, The pixel size of the photosensitive element is reduced, and the optical system is gradually developing into the high-pixel field, so the requirements for imaging quality are also increasing.
目前市面上可携式电子装置所配置的镜头多追求近物距与广角拍摄效果,但此类镜头的光学设计却无法满足拍摄远处细微影像的需求。而传统远景拍摄 (telephoto)的光学系统多采用多片式结构并搭载球面玻璃透镜,此类配置不仅造成镜头体积过大而不易携带,同时,产品单价过高也使消费者望之却步,因此现有技术的光学系统已无法满足目前一般消费者追求便利与多功能的摄影需求。At present, most of the lenses configured in the portable electronic devices on the market pursue close-object distance and wide-angle shooting effects, but the optical design of such lenses cannot meet the needs of capturing distant and subtle images. The traditional telephoto optical system mostly adopts a multi-chip structure and is equipped with a spherical glass lens. This kind of configuration not only makes the lens too bulky to be carried easily, but also the high unit price of the product also discourages consumers. Therefore, The optical system in the prior art can no longer meet the photography needs of the general consumers in pursuit of convenience and multi-function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种成像镜头组、取像装置及电子装置,成像镜头组配置有四片具有屈折力的透镜,其第一透镜设计具正屈折力,且其物侧表面为凸面,故可有效控制成像镜头组的体积,提升携带的便利性。此外,成像镜头组的第二透镜物侧表面设计为凹面,可有效平衡第一透镜所产生的像差。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an imaging lens group, an imaging device and an electronic device. The imaging lens group is equipped with four lenses with refractive power, the first lens is designed with positive refractive power, and its object-side surface It is convex, so it can effectively control the volume of the imaging lens group and improve the convenience of carrying. In addition, the object-side surface of the second lens of the imaging lens group is designed as a concave surface, which can effectively balance the aberration generated by the first lens.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种成像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜及第四透镜,第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凹面。第三透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。第四透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。成像镜头组还包含光圈,且光圈与第一透镜间无具屈折力的透镜。成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片。第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,成像镜头组的焦距为f,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离为T12,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,其满足下列条件:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens from the object side to the image side, the first lens has positive refractive power, and the object The lateral surface is convex near the axis. The second lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave near the axis. The third lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fourth lens has refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The imaging lens group also includes an aperture, and there is no lens with refractive power between the aperture and the first lens. There are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group. The radius of curvature of the second lens object side surface is R3, the radius of curvature of the second lens image side surface is R4, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, the first lens and the second lens at The distance on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which meets the following conditions:
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0;(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0;
2.4<f/ImgH<6.5;2.4<f/ImgH<6.5;
-4.0<R3/T23<0.0;以及-4.0<R3/T23<0.0; and
0.3<T12/CT2<5.0。0.3<T12/CT2<5.0.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种成像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜及第四透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凹面。第三透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。成像镜头组还包含光圈,且光圈与第一透镜间无具屈折力的透镜。成像镜头组中具屈折力的透镜为四片,且任二相邻的具有屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为 R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,成像镜头组的焦距为f,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件:In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex near the axis. The second lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave near the axis. The third lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The imaging lens group also includes an aperture, and there is no lens with refractive power between the aperture and the first lens. There are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power. The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4. The focal length of the group is f, the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is 1 mgH, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following conditions:
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0;(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0;
2.4<f/ImgH<6.5;2.4<f/ImgH<6.5;
-0.50<R1/R2<0.50;以及-0.50<R1/R2<0.50; and
3.0<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))<7.5。3.0<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))<7.5.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种取像装置,包含上述的成像镜头组以及电子感光元件。In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an image capturing device, comprising the above-mentioned imaging lens group and an electronic photosensitive element.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种电子装置,包含上述的取像装置。In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes the above image capturing device.
本发明的技术效果在于:Technical effect of the present invention is:
本发明的成像镜头组、取像装置及电子装置,成像镜头组配置有四片具有屈折力的透镜,其第一透镜设计具正屈折力,且其物侧表面为凸面,故可有效控制成像镜头组的体积,提升携带的便利性。此外,成像镜头组的第二透镜物侧表面设计为凹面,可有效平衡第一透镜所产生的像差。In the imaging lens group, imaging device and electronic device of the present invention, the imaging lens group is equipped with four lenses with refractive power, the first lens is designed with positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex, so the imaging lens can be effectively controlled. The size of the lens group improves the convenience of carrying. In addition, the object-side surface of the second lens of the imaging lens group is designed as a concave surface, which can effectively balance the aberration generated by the first lens.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of imaging device of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2A-2C由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;2A-2C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment in order from left to right;
图3为本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4A-4C由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;4A-4C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the second embodiment in order from left to right;
图5为本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6A-6C由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;6A-6C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the third embodiment in order from left to right;
图7为本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8A-8C由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;8A-8C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment in order from left to right;
图9为本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10A-10C由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;10A-10C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fifth embodiment in order from left to right;
图11为本发明第六实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图12A-12C由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;12A-12C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in order from left to right;
图13为本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图14A-14C由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;14A-14C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the seventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图15为本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图16A-16C由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;16A-16C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the eighth embodiment from left to right;
图17为本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图18A-18C由左至右依序为第九实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;18A-18C are the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the ninth embodiment in order from left to right;
图19为本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明第十一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明第十二实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明第十三实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明第十四实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
光圈 100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900Aperture 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900
第一透镜 110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810、910First lens 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910
物侧表面 111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811、911Object side surface 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911
像侧表面 112、212、312、412、512、612、712、812、912Image side surface 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912
第二透镜 120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820、920Second lens 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920
物侧表面 121、221、321、421、521、621、721、821、921Object side surface 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721, 821, 921
像侧表面 122、222、322、422、522、622、722、822、922Image side surface 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822, 922
第三透镜 130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830、930Third lens 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930
物侧表面 131、231、331、431、531、631、731、831、931Object side surface 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631, 731, 831, 931
像侧表面 132、232、332、432、532、632、732、832、932Image side surface 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632, 732, 832, 932
第四透镜 140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840、940Fourth lens 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940
物侧表面 141、241、341、441、541、641、741、841、941Object side surface 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741, 841, 941
像侧表面 142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842、942Image side surface 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842, 942
红外线滤除滤光片 150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850、950IR Cut Filters 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 950
成像面 160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860、960Image plane 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960
电子感光元件 170、270、370、470、570、670、770、870、970Electronic photosensitive element 170, 270, 370, 470, 570, 670, 770, 870, 970
20 被摄物20 subjects
21 棱镜21 Prisms
30、32、34 电子装置30, 32, 34 Electronics
31、33、35 取像装置31, 33, 35 Imaging device
CT1 第一透镜于光轴上的厚度CT1 The thickness of the first lens on the optical axis
CT2 第二透镜于光轴上的厚度CT2 The thickness of the second lens on the optical axis
CT3 第三透镜于光轴上的厚度CT3 The thickness of the third lens on the optical axis
EPD 成像镜头组的入射瞳直径Entrance pupil diameter of EPD imaging lens group
Fno 光圈值Fno aperture value
f 成像镜头组的焦距f The focal length of the imaging lens group
f1 第一透镜的焦距f1 focal length of the first lens
f2 第二透镜的焦距f2 focal length of the second lens
f3 第三透镜的焦距f3 focal length of the third lens
f4 第四透镜的焦距f4 Focal length of the fourth lens
HFOV 成像镜头组最大视角的一半Half of the maximum viewing angle of the HFOV imaging lens group
ImgH 成像镜头组的最大像高ImgH The maximum image height of the imaging lens group
Nmax 第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜与第四透镜的折射率中的最大者Nmax The largest of the refractive indices of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens
R1 第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R1 The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens
R2 第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R2 The radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens
R3 第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R3 The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens
R4 第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R4 The radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens
SD 光圈至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离Distance from the SD aperture to the image side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis
TD 第一透镜物侧表面至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离TD The distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis
TL 第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离TL is the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis
T12 第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T12 The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
T23 第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T23 Distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
T34 第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T34 Distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis
V2 第二透镜的色散系数V2 Dispersion coefficient of the second lens
V3 第三透镜的色散系数Dispersion coefficient of V3 third lens
Y11 第一透镜物侧表面的有效半径Y11 Effective radius of the object side surface of the first lens
Y42 第四透镜像侧表面的有效半径Y42 Effective radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:
本发明提供一种成像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜及光圈。成像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜为四片,且第二透镜或第三透镜或第四透镜的至少一表面可具有至少一反曲点,以修正离轴的像差。The invention provides an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and an aperture from the object side to the image side. The imaging lens group has four lenses with refractive power, and at least one surface of the second lens or the third lens or the fourth lens may have at least one inflection point to correct off-axis aberrations.
第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面。藉此,可以有效地控制成像镜头组体积,提升携带的便利性。The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex near the axis. Thereby, the volume of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled, and the convenience of carrying is improved.
第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凹面。藉此,可有效平衡第一透镜所产生的像差。第二透镜物侧表面离轴处可具有至少一凸面,且第二透镜像侧表面近轴处可为凸面,以便修正系统像散。The second lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave near the axis. Thereby, the aberration generated by the first lens can be effectively balanced. The object-side surface of the second lens may have at least one convex surface off-axis, and the image-side surface of the second lens may have a convex surface near the axis, so as to correct system astigmatism.
第三透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处可为凸面或凹面,以便配合整体光学系统配置,进一步修正系统像差,且其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。The third lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface can be convex or concave near the axis, so as to cooperate with the configuration of the overall optical system and further correct system aberrations, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical.
第四透镜可具有负屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处可为凹面或凸面。第四透镜的像侧表面近轴处可为凹面,且像侧表面离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆非球面。藉此,可有利于修正像差。The fourth lens can have negative refractive power, and its object-side surface can be concave or convex near the axis. The image-side surface of the fourth lens can be concave near the axis, and the image-side surface has at least one convex surface off-axis, and both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens are aspherical. Thereby, aberrations can be corrected advantageously.
在本发明的成像镜头组中,于第一透镜至第四透镜中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离可介于第二透镜与第三透镜之间,或者可介于第三透镜于第四透镜之间。In the imaging lens group of the present invention, among the first lens to the fourth lens, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis may be between the second lens and the third lens, or may be between Between the third lens and the fourth lens.
本发明的成像镜头组另设置有一光圈,且光圈与第一透镜间无具屈折力的透镜;光圈的设置可以提供光学系统足够的入射光,以提升影像品质。The imaging lens group of the present invention is further provided with an aperture, and there is no lens with refractive power between the aperture and the first lens; the setting of the aperture can provide enough incident light for the optical system to improve image quality.
在本发明的成像镜头组中,任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔;换言之,第一透镜至第四透镜为四片独立且非粘合的透镜。由于粘合透镜的工艺较非粘合透镜复杂,特别在两透镜的粘合面需拥有高准度的曲面,以便达到两透镜粘合时的高密合度,且在粘合过程中,也可能因偏位而造成密合度不佳,影响光学成像品质。因此,本发明成像镜头组中,任二相邻具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔,可排除粘合透镜所产生的问题。In the imaging lens set of the present invention, there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power; in other words, the first lens to the fourth lens are four independent and non-cemented lenses. Because the process of cemented lenses is more complicated than that of non-cemented lenses, especially the cemented surfaces of the two lenses need to have high-precision curved surfaces in order to achieve high adhesion when the two lenses are bonded, and in the process of bonding, it may also be caused by Misalignment causes poor fit and affects optical imaging quality. Therefore, in the imaging lens set of the present invention, there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power, which can eliminate the problems caused by cemented lenses.
第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,其满足下列条件:(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0。藉此,可避免第二透镜像侧表面曲率过大,造成敏感度过高,而使造成合格率下降。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfy the following condition: (R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.0. In this way, the curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is prevented from being too large, resulting in too high sensitivity and a decrease in yield.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其满足下列条件:2.4<f/ImgH<6.5。藉此,可有效地抑制摄像范围,使局部影像的成像品质具备较高的解析度。较佳地,满足下列条件:2.7<f/ImgH<5.0。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which meets the following conditions: 2.4<f/ImgH<6.5. In this way, the imaging range can be effectively suppressed, so that the imaging quality of the partial image has a higher resolution. Preferably, the following condition is satisfied: 2.7<f/ImgH<5.0.
第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,其满足下列条件:-4.0<R3/T23<0.0。藉此,可确保第二透镜的主点接近物侧端,同时满足第二透镜与第三透镜间的光路调和功能。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, and the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, which satisfies the following condition: -4.0<R3/T23<0.0. Thereby, the principal point of the second lens can be ensured to be close to the object-side end, and at the same time, the optical path reconciliation function between the second lens and the third lens can be satisfied.
第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离为T12,第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为 CT2,其满足下列条件:0.3<T12/CT2<5.0。藉此,可确保第一透镜与第二透镜有足够的空间以利于成像镜头组的组装。较佳地,可满足下列条件:0.4< T12/CT2<3.0。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following condition: 0.3<T12/CT2<5.0. Thereby, it is ensured that there is enough space between the first lens and the second lens to facilitate the assembly of the imaging lens group. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.4< T12/CT2<3.0.
第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,其满足下列条件:-0.50<R1/R2<0.50。藉此,使第一透镜的主点往物侧端移动,有助于缩端成像镜头组的后焦长度,减少成像镜头组的整体长度。较佳地,满足下列条件:-0.30<R1/R2<0.30。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, which satisfy the following condition: -0.50<R1/R2<0.50. Thereby, moving the principal point of the first lens toward the object-side end helps to shorten the back focal length of the imaging lens group and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens group. Preferably, the following condition is satisfied: -0.30<R1/R2<0.30.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件: 3.0<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))<7.5。藉此,可利于整体系统的汇聚能力集中于成像镜头组的物侧端,并提供良好的望远功能,使更适合达成远景拍摄(Telephoto)的需求。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following conditions: 3.0 <(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))<7.5. In this way, the converging capability of the overall system can be concentrated on the object-side end of the imaging lens group, and a good telephoto function can be provided, making it more suitable for achieving telephoto requirements.
第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,其满足下列条件:|R3|<|R4|,可提供良好的透镜制造性。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfy the following condition: |R3|<|R4|, which can provide good lens manufacturability.
第一透镜至第四透镜各具有一折射率,第一透镜至第四透镜的这些折射率中的最大值为Nmax,其满足下列条件:1.50<Nmax<1.70。藉此,可有效地平衡成像镜头组屈折力的配置而减少像差的产生。Each of the first to fourth lenses has a refractive index, and a maximum value among these refractive indices of the first to fourth lenses is Nmax, which satisfies the following condition: 1.50<Nmax<1.70. Thereby, the configuration of the refractive power of the imaging lens group can be effectively balanced to reduce generation of aberrations.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,其满足下列条件:3.3<f/R1<8.5。藉此,有助于提供较合适的第一透镜屈折力。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, which satisfies the following condition: 3.3<f/R1<8.5. Thereby, it is helpful to provide more suitable first lens refractive power.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面至成像面的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:0.95<f/TL<1.5。藉此,有助于控制成像镜头组的整体长度,使维持其小型化。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane is TL, which satisfies the following condition: 0.95<f/TL<1.5. Thereby, it is helpful to control the overall length of the imaging lens group and maintain its miniaturization.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:5.5mm<f<12.0mm。藉此,可有效控制成像镜头组的焦距。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, which satisfies the following condition: 5.5mm<f<12.0mm. Thereby, the focal length of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled.
成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜的焦距为f1,第二透镜的焦距为f2,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:5.0< |f/f1|+|f/f2|+|f/f3|+|f/f4|。藉此,有助于成像镜头组提供充足的解像力。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which meets the following conditions: 5.0<|f/ f1|+|f/f2|+|f/f3|+|f/f4|. Thereby, it is helpful for the imaging lens group to provide sufficient resolution.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜及第四透镜于光轴上厚度的总和为ΣCT,第一透镜物侧表面至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为TD,其满足下列条件:ΣCT/TD<0.55。藉此,各透镜适当的配置可有效维持成像镜头组的小型化。The sum of the thicknesses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is ΣCT, and the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis is TD, which satisfies the following Condition: ΣCT/TD<0.55. Thereby, proper configuration of each lens can effectively maintain the miniaturization of the imaging lens group.
光圈至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为SD,第一透镜物侧表面至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为TD,其满足下列条件:0.65<SD/TD<1.0。藉此,有利于平衡成像镜头组的远心(Telecentric)效果与视场角。The distance from the aperture to the image-side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis is SD, and the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis is TD, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.65<SD/TD< 1.0. Thereby, it is beneficial to balance the telecentric effect and field angle of the imaging lens group.
成像镜头组的最大入射瞳直径为EPD,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其满足下列条件:0.9<EPD/ImgH<2.0。藉此,可以增加影像单位面积的收光量,以提升成像品质。The maximum entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens group is EPD, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which meets the following conditions: 0.9<EPD/ImgH<2.0. In this way, the amount of light collected per unit area of the image can be increased to improve the imaging quality.
成像镜头组的最大视角的一半为HFOV,其满足下列条件:0.20< tan(2*HFOV)<0.90。藉此,可确保成像镜头组具有足够的视场。Half of the maximum viewing angle of the imaging lens group is HFOV, which satisfies the following condition: 0.20<tan(2*HFOV)<0.90. Thereby, it can ensure that the imaging lens group has a sufficient field of view.
第二透镜的色散系数为V2,第三透镜的色散系数为V3,其满足下列条件: 20<V2+V3<60。藉此,可平衡系统配置,以助于修正小视角的像差。The dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, and the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, which satisfy the following condition: 20<V2+V3<60. Thereby, the system configuration can be balanced to help correct the aberration of small viewing angles.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:TL <10.0mm。藉此,可有效控制成像镜头组的总长度,使维持其小型化。The distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane is TL, which satisfies the following condition: TL <10.0mm. Thereby, the total length of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled to maintain its miniaturization.
第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离为T12,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的距离为T34,其满足下列条件:0<T12/(T23+T34)<0.60。藉此,可有效控制第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离,可提供远处拍摄较佳的成像品质。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, which satisfies The following conditions: 0<T12/(T23+T34)<0.60. Thereby, the distance on the optical axis between the first lens and the second lens can be effectively controlled, and better imaging quality can be provided for distant shooting.
第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,其满足下列条件:1.7<CT1/CT2<8.0。藉此,可有助于控制系统屈折力的配置,进而修正系统像差。The thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfy the following condition: 1.7<CT1/CT2<8.0. Thereby, it can help to control the configuration of the system's refractive force, and then correct the system aberration.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面的距离为TL,成像镜头组的最大像高为 ImgH,其满足下列条件:2.5<TL/ImgH<4.0。藉此,可维持小型化,以便搭载于轻薄的小型化电子装置上。The distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface is TL, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which satisfies the following conditions: 2.5<TL/ImgH<4.0. Thereby, the miniaturization can be maintained, so as to be mounted on a light and thin miniaturized electronic device.
第一透镜物侧表面的有效半径为Y11,第四透镜像侧表面的有效半径为 Y42,其满足下列条件:0.7<Y11/Y42<1.8。藉此,可有效压制光线入射的角度,进一步提升成像品质。The effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens is Y11, and the effective radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is Y42, which satisfy the following condition: 0.7<Y11/Y42<1.8. In this way, the incident angle of light can be effectively suppressed, and the imaging quality can be further improved.
第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的距离为T34,第三透镜于光轴上的距离为CT3,其满足下列条件:2.50< (T23+T34)/CT3。藉此,可有效调整第三透镜的配置,进一步修正系统球差。The distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the third lens and the optical axis is CT3, which meets the following conditions: 2.50 < (T23+T34)/CT3. In this way, the configuration of the third lens can be effectively adjusted to further correct the spherical aberration of the system.
根据上述实施方式,以下提出具体实施例并配合图式予以详细说明。According to the above-mentioned implementation manners, specific embodiments are proposed below and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
请参照图1及图2,其中图1为本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图2A-2C由左而右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图1 可知,第一实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件 170。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜110、光圈100、第二透镜 120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、红外线滤除滤光片150及成像面160,电子感光元件170设置于成像镜头组的成像面160。成像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜为四片(110-140),且任二相邻的具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2A-2C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the first embodiment Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the imaging device of the first embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 170 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 110, an aperture 100, a second lens 120, a third lens 130, a fourth lens 140, an infrared filter 150 and an imaging surface 160 from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 170 is disposed on the imaging surface 160 of the imaging lens group. The imaging lens group has four lenses with refractive power (110-140), and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面111近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面112近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 110 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 111 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 112 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面121近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面122近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜120的物侧表面 121的离轴处具有一凸面。The second lens 120 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 121 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 122 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. The off-axis portion of the object-side surface 121 of the second lens 120 has a convex surface.
第三透镜130具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面131近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面132近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第一实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜120与第三透镜130之间。The third lens 130 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 131 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 132 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the first embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 .
第四透镜140具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面141近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面142近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜140的像侧表面 142离轴处具有至少一凸面。The fourth lens 140 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 141 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 142 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens 140 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光片150为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜140与成像面160 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering filter 150 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fourth lens 140 and the imaging surface 160 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
上述各透镜的非球面的曲线方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the aspheric surfaces of the above-mentioned lenses are expressed as follows:
;其中:;in:
X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上交点切面的相对距离;X: The point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and its relative distance from the intersection point tangent to the aspheric optical axis;
Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的垂直距离;Y: The vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;
R:曲率半径;R: radius of curvature;
k:锥面系数;以及k: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,成像镜头组的光圈值(f-number)为Fno,成像镜头组最大视角的一半(或称为半视角)为HFOV,其数值如下:f=7.31mm,Fno=2.70,HFOV=16.0度。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the aperture value (f-number) of the imaging lens group is Fno, and half of the maximum viewing angle (or called half viewing angle) of the imaging lens group is HFOV, which The values are as follows: f=7.31 mm, Fno=2.70, HFOV=16.0 degrees.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110至第四透镜140各具有一折射率,第一透镜110至第四透镜140的这些折射率中的最大值为Nmax,其满足下列条件:Nmax=1.639。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, each of the first lens 110 to the fourth lens 140 has a refractive index, and the maximum value of these refractive indices of the first lens 110 to the fourth lens 140 is Nmax, which satisfies the following conditions: Nmax = 1.639.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第二透镜120的色散系数为V2,第三透镜 130的色散系数为V3,其满足下列条件:V2+V3=47.0。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 120 is V2, and the dispersion coefficient of the third lens 130 is V3, which satisfy the following condition: V2+V3=47.0.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜120于光轴上的厚度为CT2,其满足下列条件:CT1/CT2=4.64。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 110 on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens 120 on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfy the following condition: CT1/CT2=4.64.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110与第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120于光轴上的厚度为CT2,其满足下列条件:T12/CT2 =1.77。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis is T12, and the thickness of the second lens 120 on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following conditions: T12/CT2 = 1.77.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110与第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120与第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,其满足下列条件: T12/(T23+T34)=0.21。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens 120 and the third lens 130 is T23. The distance between the lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, which satisfies the following condition: T12/(T23+T34)=0.21.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第二透镜120与第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第三透镜130于光轴上的厚度为CT3,其满足下列条件:(T23+T34)/CT3=2.93。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 on the optical axis is T23, the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34. The thickness of the lens 130 on the optical axis is CT3, which satisfies the following condition: (T23+T34)/CT3=2.93.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110的物侧表面111的曲率半径为 R1,第一透镜110的像侧表面112的曲率半径为R2,其满足下列条件:R1/R2 =-0.22。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 is R1, and the radius of curvature of the image-side surface 112 of the first lens 110 is R2, which satisfies the following conditions: R1/R2=- 0.22.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第二透镜120物侧表面121的曲率半径为 R3,第二透镜120与第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,其满足下列条件:R3/T23=-1.04。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 121 of the second lens 120 is R3, and the distance between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 on the optical axis is T23, which satisfies the following conditions: R3/ T23=-1.04.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜110物侧表面111的曲率半径为R1,其满足下列条件:f/R1=3.69。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 is R1, which satisfies the following condition: f/R1=3.69.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第二透镜120物侧表面121的曲率半径为 R3,第二透镜120像侧表面122的曲率半径为R4,其满足下列条件: (R3+R4)/(R3-R4)=-1.10。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 121 of the second lens 120 is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image-side surface 122 of the second lens 120 is R4, which satisfies the following conditions: (R3+R4)/( R3-R4) = -1.10.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜110的焦距为f1,第二透镜120的焦距为f2,第三透镜130的焦距为f3,第四透镜140 的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:|f/f1|+|f/f2|+|f/f3|+|f/f4|=7.29。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the focal length of the first lens 110 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 120 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 130 is f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens 140 is The focal length is f4, which satisfies the following condition: |f/f1|+|f/f2|+|f/f3|+|f/f4|=7.29.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜110的物侧表面111的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜110的像侧表面112的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜110于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件: (f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))=4.30。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the curvature radius of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 is R1, the curvature radius of the image-side surface 112 of the first lens 110 is R2, and the first The thickness of the lens 110 on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following condition: (f/R1)−(f/R2)+((f*CT1)/(R1*R2))=4.30.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130 及第四透镜140分别于光轴上厚度的总和为ΣCT,第一透镜110的物侧表面 111至第四透镜140的像侧表面142于光轴上的距离为TD,其满足下列条件:ΣCT/TD=0.48。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the sum of the thicknesses of the first lens 110, the second lens 120, the third lens 130, and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is ΣCT, and the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 to The distance from the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is TD, which satisfies the following condition: ΣCT/TD=0.48.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110的物侧表面111的有效半径为 Y11,第四透镜140的像侧表面142的有效半径为Y42,其满足下列条件: Y11/Y42=0.91。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the effective radius of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 is Y11, and the effective radius of the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens 140 is Y42, which satisfies the following conditions: Y11/Y42=0.91 .
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的最大视角的一半为HFOV,其满足下列条件:tan(2*HFOV)=0.62。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, half of the maximum viewing angle of the imaging lens group is HFOV, which satisfies the following condition: tan(2*HFOV)=0.62.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,光圈100至第四透镜140像侧表面142于光轴上的距离为SD,第一透镜110物侧表面111至第四透镜140像侧表面142 于光轴上的距离为TD,其满足下列条件:SD/TD=0.74。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance from the aperture 100 to the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is SD, and the distance from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 to the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens 140 is on the optical axis The distance on is TD, which satisfies the following condition: SD/TD=0.74.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的最大入射瞳直径为EPD,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其满足下列条件:EPD/ImgH=1.23。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the maximum entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens group is EPD, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which satisfies the following condition: EPD/ImgH=1.23.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110的物侧表面111至成像面160 于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:TL=7.00mm。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 to the imaging surface 160 is TL, which satisfies the following condition: TL=7.00 mm.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜110物侧表面111至成像面160于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:f/TL=1.05。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 to the imaging surface 160 is TL, which satisfies the following condition: f/TL=1.05.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,成像镜头组的焦距为f,成像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其满足下列条件:f/ImgH=3.32。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which satisfies the following condition: f/ImgH=3.32.
第一实施例的成像镜头组中,第一透镜110的物侧表面111至成像面160 于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:TL/ImgH=3.17。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens 110 to the imaging surface 160 is TL, which satisfies the following condition: TL/ImgH=3.17.
再配合参照下列表一以及表二。Then refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below.
表一为图1第一实施例详细的结构数据,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,且表面0-12依序表示由物侧至像侧的表面。表二为第一实施例中的非球面数据,其中,k表非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4-A14则表示各表面第4-14阶非球面系数。此外,以下各实施例表格乃对应各实施例的示意图与像差曲线图,表格中数据的定义皆与第一实施例的表一及表二的定义相同,不再赘述。Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first embodiment in FIG. 1 , where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and surfaces 0-12 represent surfaces from the object side to the image side in sequence. Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data in the first embodiment, wherein k represents the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4-A14 represent the 4th-14th order aspheric coefficients of each surface. In addition, the tables of the following embodiments are the schematic diagrams and aberration curve diagrams corresponding to the respective embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those in Table 1 and Table 2 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
第二实施例second embodiment
请参照图3及图4,其中图3为本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图4A-4C由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图3 可知,第二实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件270。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜210、光圈200、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、红外线滤除滤光片250及成像面260,电子感光元件270设置于成像镜头组的成像面260;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(210-240),且任二相邻的具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4A-4C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the second embodiment Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the image capturing device of the second embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 270 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 210, an aperture 200, a second lens 220, a third lens 230, a fourth lens 240, an infrared filter 250, an imaging surface 260, and an electronic photosensitive element from the object side to the image side. 270 is disposed on the imaging surface 260 of the imaging lens group; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (210-240), and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面211近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面212近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 210 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 211 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 212 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面221近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面222近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜220物侧表面 221的离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 220 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 221 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 222 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. The off-axis of the object-side surface 221 of the second lens 220 has at least one convex surface.
第三透镜230具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面231近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面232近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第二实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜220与第三透镜230之间。The third lens 230 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 231 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 232 is convex near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the second embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 220 and the third lens 230 .
第四透镜240具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面241近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面242近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜240的像侧表面 242离轴处具有至少一凸面。The fourth lens 240 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 241 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 242 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface 242 of the fourth lens 240 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光片250为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜240及成像面260 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering filter 250 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fourth lens 240 and the imaging surface 260 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表三以及表四。Please refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表三及表四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 3 and Table 4, the following data can be deduced:
第三实施例third embodiment
请参照图5及图6,其中图5为本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图6A-6C由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图5 可知,第三实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件370。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜310、光圈300、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、红外线滤除滤光片350及成像面360,电子感光元件370设置于成像面360;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片 (310-340),且任二相邻的具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, wherein Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 6A-6C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the third embodiment Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 5 , the imaging device of the third embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 370 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 310, an aperture 300, a second lens 320, a third lens 330, a fourth lens 340, an infrared filter 350, and an imaging surface 360 in order from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 370 is disposed on the imaging surface 360; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (310-340), and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面311近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面312近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 310 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 311 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 312 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面321近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面322近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜320的物侧表面 321近轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 320 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 321 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 322 is convex near the axis, both of which are aspherical. The object-side surface 321 of the second lens 320 has at least one convex surface near the axis.
第三透镜330具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面331近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面332近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 330 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 331 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 332 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical.
第四透镜340具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面341近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面342近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜340的像侧表面 342离轴处具有至少一凸面,且在第三实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第三透镜330与第四透镜340之间。The fourth lens 340 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 341 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 342 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface 342 of the fourth lens 340 has at least one convex surface off-axis, and in the imaging lens group of the third embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the third lens 330 and the fourth lens 340 .
红外线滤除滤光片350为玻璃材质,并设置于第四透镜340与成像面360 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter 350 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fourth lens 340 and the imaging surface 360 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表五以及表六。Please refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
第三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表五及表六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 5 and Table 6, the following data can be deduced:
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
请参照图7及图8,其中图7为本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图8A-8C由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图7 可知,第四实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件470。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜410、光圈400、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、红外线滤除滤光片450及成像面460,电子感光元件470设置于成像镜头组的成像面460;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(410-440),且任二相邻的具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8A-8C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fourth embodiment Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the image capturing device of the fourth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 470 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 410, an aperture 400, a second lens 420, a third lens 430, a fourth lens 440, an infrared filter 450, and an imaging surface 460 from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 470 is disposed on the imaging surface 460 of the imaging lens group; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (410-440), and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜410具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面411离轴处为凸面,其像侧表面412离轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 410 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 411 is convex off-axis, and the image-side surface 412 is convex off-axis, both of which are aspherical.
第二透镜420具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面421离轴处为凹面,其像侧表面422离轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜420的物侧表面 422离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 420 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 421 is concave off-axis, and the image-side surface 422 is concave off-axis, both of which are aspherical. The object-side surface 422 of the second lens 420 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜430具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面431近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面432近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第四实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜420与第三透镜430之间。The third lens 430 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 431 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 432 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the fourth embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 420 and the third lens 430 .
第四透镜440具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面441近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面442近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜440的像侧表面 442离轴处具有至少一凸面。The fourth lens 440 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 441 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 442 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface 442 of the fourth lens 440 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光片450为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜440与成像面460 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering filter 450 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fourth lens 440 and the imaging surface 460 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表七以及表八。Please refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表七及表八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 7 and Table 8, the following data can be deduced:
第五实施例fifth embodiment
请参照图9及图10,其中图9为本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图10A-10C由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图9可知,第五实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件 570。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈500、第一透镜510、第二透镜 520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、红外线滤除滤光片550及成像面560,电子感光元件570设置于成像镜头组的成像面560;其中,成像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜为四片(510-540),且相邻的二具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, wherein Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10A-10C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fifth embodiment Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the imaging device of the fifth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 570 . The imaging lens group includes an aperture 500, a first lens 510, a second lens 520, a third lens 530, a fourth lens 540, an infrared filter 550 and an imaging surface 560 in order from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 570 is disposed on the imaging surface 560 of the imaging lens group; wherein, the imaging lens group has four lenses with refractive power (510-540), and there is an air gap between two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜510具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面511近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面512近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 510 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 511 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 512 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜520具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面521近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面522近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜520的物侧表面 521离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 520 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 521 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 522 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The object-side surface 521 of the second lens 520 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜530具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面531近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面532近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第五实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜520与第三透镜530之间。The third lens 530 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 531 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 532 is convex near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the fifth embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 520 and the third lens 530 .
第四透镜540具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面541近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面542近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜540的离轴处具有至少一凸面。The fourth lens 540 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 541 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 542 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The off-axis of the fourth lens 540 has at least one convex surface.
红外线滤除滤光片550为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜540与成像面560 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering filter 550 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fourth lens 540 and the imaging surface 560 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表九以及表十。Please refer to Table 9 and Table 10 below.
第五实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表九及表十可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 9 and Table 10, the following data can be deduced:
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
请参照图11及图12,其中图11为本发明第六实施例的取像装置的示意图,图12A-12C由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像差及歪曲曲线图。由图 11可知,第六实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件 670。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈600、第一透镜610、第二透镜 620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、红外线滤除滤光片650及成像面660,电子感光元件670设置于成像镜头组的成像面660;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(610-640),且相邻的二具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, wherein Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the imaging device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 12A-12C are the spherical aberration, aberration and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in sequence from left to right . It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the image capturing device of the sixth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 670. The imaging lens group includes an aperture 600, a first lens 610, a second lens 620, a third lens 630, a fourth lens 640, an infrared filter 650, and an imaging surface 660 in order from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 670 is disposed on the imaging surface 660 of the imaging lens group; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (610-640), and there is an air gap between two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜610具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面611近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面612近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 610 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 611 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 612 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜620具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面621近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面622近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜620的物侧表面 621离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 620 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 621 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 622 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The object-side surface 621 of the second lens 620 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜630具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面631近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面632近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第六实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜620与第三透镜630之间。The third lens 630 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 631 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 632 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the sixth embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 620 and the third lens 630 .
第四透镜640具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面641近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面642近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fourth lens 640 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 641 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 642 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
红外线滤除滤光片650为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜640及成像面660 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter 650 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fourth lens 640 and the imaging surface 660 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表十一以及表十二。Please refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十一及表十二可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 11 and Table 12, the following data can be calculated:
第七实施例Seventh embodiment
请参照图13及图14,其中图13为本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图14A-14C由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图13可知,第七实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件770。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜710、光圈700、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、红外线滤除滤光片750及成像面760,电子感光元件770设置于成像面760;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(710-740),且相邻的二具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, wherein Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 14A-14C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the seventh embodiment Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the imaging device of the seventh embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 770 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 710, an aperture 700, a second lens 720, a third lens 730, a fourth lens 740, an infrared filter 750, and an imaging surface 760 from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 770 is disposed on the imaging surface 760; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (710-740), and there is an air gap between two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜710具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面711近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面712近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 710 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 711 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 712 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜720具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面721近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面722近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜720的物侧表面离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 720 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 721 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 722 is convex near the axis, both of which are aspherical. The object-side surface of the second lens 720 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜730具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面731近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面732近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 730 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 731 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 732 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜740具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面741近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面742近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜740的像侧表面 742离轴处具有至少一凸面。在第七实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第三透镜730与第四透镜740之间。The fourth lens 740 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 741 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 742 is concave near the axis, both of which are aspherical. The image-side surface 742 of the fourth lens 740 has at least one convex surface off-axis. In the imaging lens set of the seventh embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the third lens 730 and the fourth lens 740 .
红外线滤除滤光片750为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜740与成像面760 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter 750 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fourth lens 740 and the imaging surface 760 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
配合参照下列表十三以及表十四。Please refer to Table 13 and Table 14 below.
第七实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the seventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十三及表十四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 13 and Table 14, the following data can be calculated:
第八实施例Eighth embodiment
请参照图15及图16,其中图15为本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图16A-16C由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像差或歪曲曲线图。由图15可知,第八实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件870。成像镜头组由物侧至量测依序包含光圈800、第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、红外线滤除滤光片850及成像面860,电子感光元件870设置于成像镜头组的成像面860;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(810-840),且相邻的二具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, wherein Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 16A-16C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, aberration or distortion of the eighth embodiment Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that the image capturing device of the eighth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 870 . The imaging lens group includes an aperture 800, a first lens 810, a second lens 820, a third lens 830, a fourth lens 840, an infrared filter 850, and an imaging surface 860 in order from the object side to the measurement, and the electronic photosensitive element 870 is arranged on the imaging surface 860 of the imaging lens group; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (810-840), and there is an air gap between two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜810具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面811近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面812近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 810 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 811 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 812 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜820具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面821近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面822近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜820的物侧表面 821离轴处具有至少一凸面。The second lens 820 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 821 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 822 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. The object-side surface 821 of the second lens 820 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜830具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面831近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面832近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第八实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜820与第三透镜830之间。The third lens 830 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 831 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 832 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the eighth embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 820 and the third lens 830 .
第四透镜840具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面841近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面842近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜840的像侧表面离轴处具有一凸面。The fourth lens 840 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 841 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 842 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface of the fourth lens 840 has a convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光片850为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜840及成像面860 之间且不影响成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter 850 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fourth lens 840 and the imaging surface 860 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十五以及表十六。Then refer to Table 15 and Table 16 below.
第八实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eighth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十五及表十六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 15 and Table 16, the following data can be calculated:
第九实施例Ninth embodiment
请参照图17及图18,其中图17为本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图18A-18C由左而右依序为第九实施例的球差、像差及歪曲曲线图。由图17可知,第九实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)及电子感光元件970。成像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈900、第一透镜910、第二透镜920、第三透镜930、第四透镜940、红外线滤除滤光片950及成像面960,电子感光元件970设置于成像镜头组的成像面960;其中,成像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜为四片(910-940),且任二相邻的具屈折力的透镜间具有空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, wherein Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 18A-18C are sequentially from left to right the spherical aberration, aberration and distortion of the ninth embodiment Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 17 that the image capturing device of the ninth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 970 . The imaging lens group includes a diaphragm 900, a first lens 910, a second lens 920, a third lens 930, a fourth lens 940, an infrared filter 950, and an imaging surface 960 in order from the object side to the image side, and the electronic photosensitive element 970 is arranged on the imaging surface 960 of the imaging lens group; wherein, there are four lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group (910-940), and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜910具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面911近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面912近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 910 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 911 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 912 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜920具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面921近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面922近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。第二透镜920的物侧表面离轴处具有一凸面。The second lens 920 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 921 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 922 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. The object-side surface of the second lens 920 has a convex surface off-axis.
第三透镜930具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面931近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面932近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。在第九实施例的成像镜头组中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上的最大间隔距离介于第二透镜920与第三透镜930之间。The third lens 930 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 931 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 932 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical. In the imaging lens set of the ninth embodiment, the maximum distance between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis is between the second lens 920 and the third lens 930 .
第四透镜940具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面941近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面942近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。第四透镜940的像侧表面离轴处具有至少一凸面。The fourth lens 940 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 941 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 942 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. The image-side surface of the fourth lens 940 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光片950为玻璃材质,其设置于第四透镜940及成像面960 之间且不影响该成像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter 950 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fourth lens 940 and the imaging surface 960 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十七以及表十八。Then refer to Table 17 and Table 18 below.
第九实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the ninth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十七及表十八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 17 and Table 18, the following data can be calculated:
第十实施例Tenth embodiment
请参照图19,为本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图。第十实施例的取像装置包含依据本发明的成像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件 170。要特别说明的是,在图19中,成像镜头组及电子感光元件是以第一实施例所示的成像镜头组及电子感光元件作为说明范围,亦即图19所示的成像镜头组的元件标号相同于第一实施例的成像镜头组;然在实际实施时,成像镜头组及电子感光元件也可以是第二实施例至第九实施例中任一成组的成像镜头组及电子感光元件。Please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The imaging device of the tenth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 170 according to the present invention. It should be particularly noted that in FIG. 19, the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element are the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element shown in the first embodiment as the description range, that is, the components of the imaging lens group shown in FIG. 19 The labels are the same as the imaging lens group of the first embodiment; however, in actual implementation, the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element can also be any grouped imaging lens group and electronic photosensitive element in the second embodiment to the ninth embodiment .
成像镜头组设置于被摄物20与电子感光元件170之间,电子感光元件170 设置于成像镜头组的成像面160。成像镜头组用以将被摄物20的影像成像于设置在成像面160的电子感光元件170。The imaging lens group is disposed between the subject 20 and the electronic photosensitive element 170 , and the electronic photosensitive element 170 is disposed on the imaging surface 160 of the imaging lens group. The imaging lens group is used to image the image of the subject 20 on the electronic photosensitive element 170 disposed on the imaging surface 160 .
第十一实施例Eleventh embodiment
请参照图20,为本发明第十一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图。第十一实施例的取像装置包含成像镜头组(未另标号)、棱镜21及一电子感光元件170。要特别说明的是,在图20 中,成像镜头组及电子感光元件是以第一实施例所示的成像镜头组及电子感光元件作为说明范围,亦即图20所示的成像镜头组及电子感光元件的元件标号相同于第一实施例的成像镜头组及电子感光元件;然在实际实施时,成像镜头组及电子感光元件也可以是第二实施例至第九实施例中任一成组的成像镜头组及电子感光元件。Please refer to FIG. 20 , which is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The imaging device of the eleventh embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number), a prism 21 and an electronic photosensitive element 170 . It should be particularly noted that in FIG. 20, the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element are the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element shown in the first embodiment as the description range, that is, the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element shown in FIG. The element label of the photosensitive element is the same as that of the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element of the first embodiment; however, in actual implementation, the imaging lens group and the electronic photosensitive element can also be any group in the second embodiment to the ninth embodiment Imaging lens group and electronic photosensitive element.
成像镜头组设置于被摄物20与电子感光元件170之间,且电子感光元件 170设置于成像镜头组的成像面160,棱镜21设置于被摄物20与成像镜头组之间。成像镜头组用以使物体20影像成像于位于成像面160的电子感光元件 170,棱镜21用以使取像装置的光路转向,以减少取像装置高度,使空间配置更有弹性,更是用搭载于薄型化电子装置。The imaging lens group is arranged between the object 20 and the electronic photosensitive element 170, and the electronic photosensitive element 170 is arranged on the imaging surface 160 of the imaging lens group, and the prism 21 is arranged between the object 20 and the imaging lens group. The imaging lens group is used to image the object 20 on the electronic photosensitive element 170 located on the imaging surface 160, and the prism 21 is used to turn the optical path of the imaging device to reduce the height of the imaging device and make the spatial configuration more flexible. Mounted on thin electronic devices.
第十二实施例Twelfth embodiment
请参照图21,为本发明第十二实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。第十二实施例的电子装置30为一智能手机,电子装置30包含取像装置31,取像装置31包含依照本发明的成像镜头组(图未示)以及电子感光元件(图未示),其中电子感光元件设置于成像镜头组的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 21 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 30 of the twelfth embodiment is a smart phone, the electronic device 30 includes an imaging device 31, and the imaging device 31 includes an imaging lens group (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention, Wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group.
第十三实施例Thirteenth embodiment
请参照图22,为本发明第十三实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。第十三实施例的电子装置32为一平板电脑,电子装置32包含取像装置33,取像装置33包含依照本发明的成像镜头组(图未示)及电子感光元件(图未示),其中电子感光元件设置于成像镜头组的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 22 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 32 of the thirteenth embodiment is a tablet computer, and the electronic device 32 includes an image-taking device 33, and the image-taking device 33 includes an imaging lens group (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention, Wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group.
第十四实施例Fourteenth embodiment
请参照图23,为本发明第十四实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。第十四实施例的电子装置34为一头戴式显示装置(Head-mounted display,HMD),电子装置34包含取像装置35,取像装置35包含依照本发明的成像镜头组(图未示)及电子感光元件(图未示),电子感光元件设置于成像镜头组的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 23 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 34 of the fourteenth embodiment is a head-mounted display device (Head-mounted display, HMD). The electronic device 34 includes an imaging device 35, and the imaging device 35 includes an imaging lens group (not shown in the figure) according to the present invention. ) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown), the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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