CN106152216A - Smoke exhaust ventilator - Google Patents

Smoke exhaust ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106152216A
CN106152216A CN201610619823.1A CN201610619823A CN106152216A CN 106152216 A CN106152216 A CN 106152216A CN 201610619823 A CN201610619823 A CN 201610619823A CN 106152216 A CN106152216 A CN 106152216A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
oil
fan
smoke exhaust
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610619823.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
藤原崇义
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Fuji Industrial Co Ltd
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Fuji Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN106152216A publication Critical patent/CN106152216A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided a kind of pressure loss little, oil trap obtains the smoke exhaust ventilator of excellent in efficiency.Smoke exhaust ventilator (1) possesses: produce the fan (60) of air stream;Being positioned at the filter (10) of the upstream side of fan (60) on the stream of air stream, described filter (10) has the hole ventilating;Make the motor (20) that filter (10) rotates;And the oil surrounding around filter divides capturing means (30), wherein, while fan (60) produces air stream, motor (20) makes filter (10) rotate, and divides the upper capture of capturing means (30) to comprise aerial oil at oil accordingly and divides.

Description

Smoke exhaust ventilator
The application is filing date September 12, the Chinese patent application of Application No. 201210337411.0 in 2012 Divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of capture oil point from the oil smoke that the cooking occurs, show particularly to one The significantly smoke exhaust ventilator of oil capture rate.
Background technology
Steam, oil smoke etc. produced by the cooking that the smoke exhaust ventilator being arranged in kitchen etc. will be carried out below smoke exhaust ventilator Suck together with the air stream being produced by fan, and described oil smoke etc. is discharged to outdoor etc. together with the air sucking.But, Will be contained in the oil in oil smoke divide directly to the discharge such as outdoor to environmentally undesirable, and can be taking out in being generally in air flow circuit On the equipment such as the fan in lampblack absorber downstream, pipeline, attaching oil divides, and needs substantial amounts of labour/expense in terms of the maintenance of cleaning etc., And the deterioration of equipment can be promoted.
Therefore, in the prior art, divide capture to will be contained in the oil in oil smoke in filter etc. and reclaim, oil pumping Cigarette machine makes an effort mostly in terms of improving the capture rate of oil point.
As the way of the capture rate improving filter, for example, there is the technology disclosed in patent document 1.In the document In, disclosing a kind of combination has filter monomer or the smoke exhaust ventilator filter of multiple filter monomer, wherein, in regulation shape Formed on the sheet metal of shape with the spacing of 2~5mm by multiple row longitudinally disposed on longitudinal direction for gap and at each The entirety making the tongue piece mutually being divided by gap in row bends inclination in one direction and is formed at gap and does not stays each other The filter monomer of the longitudinally wide ventilating opening being 1~3mm is set planar section.
The oil of this filter divides capture rate to be about about 50%, although the capture effect of oil point has but can't say and fill Point.In the case of make the gap of filter attenuate to improve capture rate, because utilizing the spacing little and substantial amounts of gap Part captures oil point, so easily causing the blocking of filter.In addition, this filter is in the case of blocking, with use Easily cleaning compared by the filter of lath net or woven wire, but because having substantial amounts of gap with little spacing, so cleaning Whole slotted sections need substantial amounts of labour and time, cleaning property difference.Especially, it is difficult to remove oil, the dust penetrating into inside Deng the function of filter script can not be given full play in the state of soaked with oil etc. in inside.In addition, in order to improve capture effect Rate and in the case of be combined with multiple filter, aeration resistance increases, and the pressure loss of smoke exhaust ventilator stream increases, air quantity of taking a breath Not enough and become ventilation bad the reason, it is desirable to be able to there is the fan of higher blast.
In addition, as the way of the cleaning improving smoke exhaust ventilator, such as have the technology disclosed in patent document 2.? The document discloses a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator with cleaning filter function, possess capture cooking when oil smoke filter and with The brush (dirt erasing unit) that filter surfaces contacts and moves, can remove attachment dirt on the filter accordingly and not Use substantial amounts of slurry.
Although this smoke exhaust ventilator can mitigate the burden of the cleaned filter of user oneself, but needs brush, driving The motor of brush, the water pot of clean water or spray nozzle etc., the structure of smoke exhaust ventilator self becomes extensive and complicated, becomes This also increases.In addition, the technology of the oily capture rate improving filter do not instructed by this smoke exhaust ventilator yet at all.
As being possible not only to prevent the blocking of filter, the burden mitigating cleaning, but also can be by using filter Improve the measure of the rate of recovery of oil, have the technology disclosed in patent document 3.Disclose a kind of smoke pumping in the publication Machine, wherein, be provided in the front side of rotating vane of exhaust removing in waste gas oil, there is blade and be shaped generally as Discoidal rotatable filter, and be provided with for will be via mistake from filter to the rotating vane of exhaust While the waste gas of filter flow is directed to the rotating vane of exhaust, make the path on an internal surface of the oil attachment in waste gas Portion.
This smoke exhaust ventilator is also the skill not being significantly higher than in terms of the capture rate of filter in patent document 1 Art, although do not need such as the extensive and complicated structure of patent document 2, but (to take out at smoke exhaust ventilator not run duration During lampblack absorber stops) removing that to divide at smoke exhaust ventilator run duration attachment oil on the filter be identical on this point.In addition, Although how many burdens of the cleaned filter of user self can mitigate, but due to from filter to the rotation of exhaust The big gauging that splashed on the downstream part of the passage portion of blade setting, namely filter divides, thus cleans with user oneself The filter substantially spending many time during smoke exhaust ventilator is compared, and the burden of clean downstream part can not be said and be mitigated.
[prior art document]
[patent document 1] Japanese Patent Publication 02-043456 publication
[patent document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-292248 publication
[patent document 3] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-38240 publication
Content of the invention
Thus, the present invention is exactly to propose in view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, It has and significantly exceedes existing oil capture rate and the pressure loss is little, be difficult to plugged sereen, holds cleaning/cleaning Easily, especially while mitigating in cleanings/scavenging air stream in the burden of filter downstream part, with simple structure reality These features are showed.
The present inventor has carried out wholwe-hearted research to solve the problems referred to above, it was found that make the wind of smoke exhaust ventilator Fan runs while making filter movement, thus can obtain high oily capture rate with the little state of the pressure loss, thus complete The present invention.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator is provided, possesses: produce the fan of air stream;At described air stream Stream on be positioned at the filter of upstream side of described fan, described filter has the hole making described air stream pass through;Make The motor that described filter rotates;And the oil surrounding around described filter divides capturing means, wherein, produce at described fan While raw described air stream, described motor makes described filter rotate, and will be contained in the oil in air accordingly and divides capture to exist Described oil divides on capturing means, and described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 0.75mm and the rotating speed of described filter is big In equal to 230rpm, or the bore that described hole is in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 1.00mm and the rotating speed of described filter is more than Equal to 310rpm, or the bore that described hole is in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 1.50mm and the rotating speed of described filter is more than In 460rpm, or the bore that described hole is in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 2.00mm and the rotating speed of described filter is more than or equal to 620rpm, or the bore that described hole is in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 5.00mm and the rotating speed of described filter is more than or equal to 1500rpm。
Accordingly, it is provided that a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator in the state of the pressure loss is little with high oily capture rate.That is, Such a smoke exhaust ventilator can be provided, cause the phenomenon of blocking on the filter by reducing oil point attachment, can mitigate The labour of the cleaning of filter self, is possible to prevent the pressure loss to increase with use, and oil point is attached to hardly On the downstream part of the filter in air flow circuit, downstream part negative of cleaning/cleaned filter is therefore greatly reduced Load, and a kind of oil smoke exhaust ventilator of improving further of capture rate can be provided.
In addition, its feature can be: described filter is discoid, the rotary shaft of described motor is arranged on described In the disk of filter in the heart.
Accordingly, it is provided that a kind of have easy structure and slim smoke exhaust ventilator.
In addition, its feature can be: two surfaces of described filter are smooth faces.
Accordingly, the aeration resistance on filter reduces further, and then the rotary resistance of filter also reduces, and therefore, makes As long as the motor that the motor that filter rotates has little moment of torsion is sufficient to.In addition, it is not because convex on the filter The jut of ear etc., it is possible to the smoke exhaust ventilator that a kind of noise cutting air is little is provided.In addition, accordingly, may be easy to make Filter high-speed rotation.In addition, the phenomenon that the hole further reducing filter is blocked by oil, and there is not yet lug etc. Jut, the therefore cleaning/cleaning of filter self becomes easy.
In addition, its feature can be: described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 0.75mm and described filtration The rotating speed of device is more than or equal to 230rpm;Or, described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 1.00mm and described filtration The rotating speed of device is more than or equal to 310rpm;Or, described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 1.50mm and described filtration The rotating speed of device is more than or equal to 460rpm;Or, described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 2.00mm and described filtration The rotating speed of device is more than or equal to 620rpm;Or, described hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 5.00mm and described filtration The rotating speed of device is more than or equal to 1500rpm.
Accordingly, it is provided that the smoke exhaust ventilator that a kind of oil capture rate improves further.
In addition, its feature can be: one end of described hole bore in a circumferential direction and the other end are by circumference The time needed for certain point mean value on the filter be less than or equal to 3.2 × 10-4Second.
Accordingly, it is provided that the smoke exhaust ventilator that a kind of oil capture rate improves further.
In addition, its feature can be: be less than or equal to 3.2 with the aperture averaging that (1) described later formula represents by time tx ×10-4Second.
Accordingly, it is provided that the smoke exhaust ventilator that a kind of oil capture rate improves further.
In addition, its feature can be: surround described oil around described filter and divide the side, downstream of capturing means End is more than or equal to, with the beeline of side, the downstream disc face of described filter, the upstream side that described oil divides capturing means The beeline of upstream side disk of end and described filter.
Accordingly, it is provided that a kind of divided to the oil that peripheral direction is dispersed by the capture in the side, downstream of filter and increase Can capture and to have passed through the smoke exhaust ventilator that ratio, the oil capture rate that the oil in hole divides improves further.
It in addition, its feature can be: divide at described oil on the end of upstream side of capturing means, is also equipped with from described The extension that the inwall of oil point capturing means extends to inner side.
Accordingly, it is provided that even if the length in the side, downstream of filter of a kind of oily point of capturing means is little, it is also possible to Divided to the oil that peripheral direction is dispersed by the capture in the side, downstream of filter, increase to capture and passed through what the oil in hole divided The high smoke exhaust ventilator of ratio, oily capture rate.
It in addition, the present invention provides a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, comprising: the wainscot in cover portion, is used for capturing the produced steaming of the cooking Vapour, and in substantially central portion, there is opening portion;Fan, is positioned at the top of the above-mentioned opening portion of above-mentioned wainscot, is used for producing sky The stream of gas;Filter, is positioned at the above-mentioned opening portion of the stream of stream as above-mentioned air or the upstream side of above-mentioned opening portion, and has There is the hole that the stream making air passes through;Motor, is used for making above-mentioned filter rotate;Oil point capturing means, surrounds above-mentioned filter Around, and be set to dismantle freely;And cowling panel, it is opposite with above-mentioned filter at the upstream side of the stream of above-mentioned air, Wherein, above-mentioned filter is arranged in the rotary shaft of above-mentioned motor in the way of dismounting freely, produces above-mentioned in said fans During the stream of air, above-mentioned motor makes above-mentioned filter rotate, and divides oil contained in above-mentioned air accordingly and is trapped in above-mentioned oil Divide capturing means.
As described above, according to the present invention it is possible to provide a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, it possesses and significantly exceedes existing oil trap and obtain Efficiency and the pressure loss are little and be difficult to plugged sereen, clean/clean easily, especially mitigating cleaning/scavenging air In stream while the burden of the downstream part of filter, achieve these features with simple structure.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the profile of the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that (rectification has been unloaded in expression for the stereogram observed from below of the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention The state of plate).
Fig. 3 be filter in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention and its periphery front view (A), Side view (B), top view (C), upward view (D) and profile (E).
Fig. 4 represents the stereogram of the filter in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention and its periphery, and (A) is Stereogram viewed from above, (B) is the stereogram observed from below.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the filter in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention and its periphery.
Fig. 6 is the amplification profile of the filter in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention and its periphery (profile position is identical with the position of Fig. 3 (E)).
Fig. 7 is the Action Specification figure in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the Action Specification enlarged drawing in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is filter and the motor making filter rotate in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention Front view (A), top view (B), upward view (C) and stereogram (D).
Figure 10 is that the oil in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention divides the front view (A) of capturing means, bows View (B), upward view (C) and stereogram (D).
Figure 11 is saying of the change case of the hole shape of the filter in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention Bright figure.
Figure 12 is that the aperture averaging in the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator representing the present invention is by time and capture rate The figure of relation.
Figure 13 is in the first embodiment of smoke exhaust ventilator in order to obtain the present invention and catching of filter of the prior art The rate that obtains divides the test structure chart used in the test of the relation of attachment with the oil in components downstream.
Figure 14 is the profile of the change case of the first embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the profile of the second embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the profile of the 3rd embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the profile of the 4th embodiment of the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention.
(description of reference numerals)
1: smoke exhaust ventilator;2: cover opening portion;3: filter unit;10: filter;11: hole
20: motor;21: the rotary shaft of motor;30: oil point capturing means;31: oil conservator
40: motor installation;41: motor installation hole;50: installing plate;51: installing plate opening portion
52: extension;60: fan;61: fan drum;62: air entry;70: cowling panel
80: cover portion;81: wainscot;82: Fan Box;D: discharge duct;A: air stream
OP: oil point;OL: oil
Detailed description of the invention
Each embodiment hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.
< first embodiment >
Fig. 1 represents the smoke exhaust ventilator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1 has to enter in lower section for capture The slim cover portion 80 of the cooking produced steam, the oil smoke etc. of row, described cover portion 80 inner face have up concave in Panel 81.Cover portion 80 is connected with Fan Box 82 near approximately centrally located cover opening portion 2, described Fan Box 82 and exhaust Pipeline D is connected.Fan Box 82 has fan drum 61 in inside, and fan drum 61 has the fan making air flow in inside 60, described fan 60 is sirocco fan.The air entry 62 of fan 60 is configured in the cover opening portion 2 in cover portion 80.Cause This, if fan 60 runs, cover opening portion 2 becomes negative pressure, and the air below wainscot 81 is inhaled into via cover opening portion 2, And discharge to outside via discharge duct D.That is, cover opening portion 2 is positioned at fan on the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred The upstream side of 60.
Cover opening portion 2 has: pacify in the way of not producing the gap that can become air flow circuit between wainscot 81 The installing plate 50 of dress;There is the discoid filter 10 in the hole ventilating;Rotary shaft and the disk of filter 10 The motor 20 that center is connected and makes filter 10 rotate;For the motor peace being arranged on motor 20 on installing plate 50 Piece installing 40;And the oil of the outer peripheral edge being arranged on installing plate 50 and surrounding filter 10 divides capturing means 30.Therefore, smoke pumping Machine 1 pivotally possesses filter 10, and described filter 10 is positioned on the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred On the upstream side of the fan 60 of described air stream and there is the hole making described air stream pass through from bottom to top when figure.
Air below wainscot 81 comprises steam, the oil smoke etc. producing because of the cooking, if fan 60 runs, then described Air is on cover opening portion 2, is i.e. positioned on the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred the upstream side of fan 60 The hole of filter 10 attracts and passes through described hole.Filter 10 is arranged to lean on motor 20 to rotate, if smoke exhaust ventilator 1 Run, then, while fan 60 produces air stream, motor 20 makes filter 10 rotate.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1 is by making filter 10 rotate, and will be contained in the oil in air and divide capture to divide on capturing means 30 at oil.Explanation after the method for capture.
This smoke exhaust ventilator 1 with use existing slotted filter device or HEPA filter etc., by making gap or mesh The smoke exhaust ventilator that tiny or overlying multiple layers improves oil capture rate is compared, and can have in the state of the pressure loss is little High oily capture rate.That is, if using existing slotted filter device or HEPA filter etc., thin by the mesh making gap Little or overlying multiple layers improves oil capture rate, then the ventilating part of filter forms the stream of complexity, therefore there is aeration resistance The trend increasing;But, in the case of described smoke exhaust ventilator 1, because utilizing the rotation of filter to improve oil capture rate, So not needing to be formed the stream of this complexity.Therefore, compared with existing filter, low aeration resistance can maintained Obtain high oily capture rate under state.In addition, cause the phenomenon of blocking by reducing attaching oil on the filter to divide, permissible The labour of the less filter cleaning of self, is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the pressure loss increases with use, and then, because oil point Be attached to hardly on the downstream part of the filter in air flow circuit, it is possible to provide one be greatly reduced cleaning/ The smoke exhaust ventilator of the burden of the downstream part of cleaned filter.
The fan kind of fan 60 is not particularly limited, and can be other wind of the aerofoil fan etc. producing air stream Fan.The much higher blade fan of static pressure preferably using in the present embodiment.In addition, in the lower section in cover portion 80, possess with Cover portion 80 is removable, have the cowling panel 70 that inhalation power is improved in gap between cover portion 80.Although in the present embodiment Smoke exhaust ventilator 1 possesses cowling panel 70, but the existence of cowling panel 70 is not particularly limited, not essential.There is no the feelings of cowling panel Under condition or in the case of pulling down cowling panel, as in figure 2 it is shown, user it can directly be seen that the inner face in cover portion 80 i.e. up Installing plate the 50th, the discoid filter the 81st, installed in the way of not producing gap with wainscot 81 of concave wainscot the 10th, And the oil being arranged on installing plate 50 and arranging in the way of surrounding the outer edge of filter 10 divides capturing means 30.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although filter 10 is formed by being formed as discoid thin plate, but does not limit In this, such as filter also can be tubular.In the case, the filter of tubular is by connecting electricity on the central shaft at cylinder The rotary shaft of motivation and make cylinder rotate, and there is on the side of cylinder the hole ventilating.Air stream be configured to from Pass through inside the lateral of the side of cylinder.In addition, oil point capturing means is configured to surround the side of cylinder.Cylinder can also may be used with traverse To place vertically.In the case of cylinder traverse, oil point capturing means possesses the opening portion opened in the lower section sucking air and for making The opening portion that air flows to fan side and opens.In the case that cylinder is placed vertically, filter is owing to being to suck sky from the side of cylinder Air-flow and not at the bottom surface opening of cylinder, in addition, an oil point capturing means is configured to surround the entirety of filter side.Because having Simple structure, and slim smoke exhaust ventilator can be provided, so being formed by discoid thin plate as the present embodiment Filter be preferred.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although filter 10 is formed by a thin plate, but can be by multiple plate-shaped Become, it is also possible to a filter is configured multiple on the stream of air stream.According to this structure, even if at the rotating speed of filter In the case of insufficient, the capture rate of oil point also can become higher.
In addition, in the present embodiment, part in addition to the hole on the surface of the both sides of filter 10 do not have thrust or Concavo-convex, it is smooth and smooth even surface, but is not limited to this, it is also possible to as general slotted filter device, there is gap The thrust of (hole) and lug etc..If filter possesses smooth face as the present embodiment, then because in the filter The aeration resistance of air stream reduces further, and then the rotary resistance of filter also reduces further, and institute is so that filter rotates Motor as long as there is little moment of torsion be sufficient to.Further, since there is no the juts such as lug on the filter, it is possible to The smoke exhaust ventilator that the noise of cutting air is little is provided.In addition, accordingly, it is easy to make filter high-speed rotation.In addition, because oil point is several All being captured by the surface of filter, on the side in the hole of filter, capture oil divides hardly, so the hole quilt of filter The phenomenon of oil blocking reduces further, and then because does not has the juts such as lug, so the cleaning/cleaning of filter self becomes Easily.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the motion of filter is the rotation with the center of discoid filter as center of rotation Transhipment is dynamic, but is not limited to this, it is also possible to the rotary motion being off, and can also is that the reciprocating motion of straight line.Simple in construction, And on this point of can capture oil point expeditiously, preferably as the present embodiment, the center with discoid filter is The screw movement of center of rotation.
Fig. 3~6 represent filter 10 and the periphery (hereinafter referred to as filter unit) thereof of smoke exhaust ventilator 1.Filter list Unit 3 possesses: the installing plate 50 being arranged on cover opening portion 2;There is the discoid filter 10 in the hole ventilating;Rotation The motor 20 that the center of the disk with filter 10 for the rotating shaft is connected and makes filter 10 rotate;For installing motor 20 Motor installation 40 on installing plate 50;And be arranged on installing plate 50 and be configured to surround filter 10 around Oil divide capturing means 30.
Installing plate 50 is the generally square flat board possessing circular installing plate opening portion 51 at central portion.In this enforcement In example, the surrounding of flat board has curvature and bends upward, but is not limited to this, may be installed wainscot 81 as long as having Structure on cover opening portion 2.Installing plate 50 does not form gap etc. with the installation of cover opening portion 2, and air stream is not by installing Part.Therefore, installing plate opening portion 51 becomes unique part that the air stream making fan 60 be occurred passes through, installing plate opening Portion 51 becomes the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred.
The side, downstream of the air stream at installing plate 50 for the motor installation 40 sets in the way of across installing plate opening portion 51 Put.Motor installation 40 has, in substantially central portion, the hole 41 making the rotary shaft 21 of motor 20 pass through, in addition, have in order to The attaching part being easily mounted on installing plate 50.Motor installation 40 becomes installing plate opening portion with the hole 41 when overlooking The mode at the center of 51 is arranged on installing plate 50.
The rotary shaft of motor 20 is seen from figure and is passed through (from the upstream side, side, downstream of air stream) from the top to the bottom Lead to the hole 41 of motor installation 40, and motor 20 is fixed on motor installation 40.The rotary shaft of motor 20 21 centers becoming circular installing plate opening portion 51 when overlooking.
Filter 10 dismounts in the way of the surface of filter 10 is perpendicular to rotary shaft 21 and is arranged on motor 20 freely Rotary shaft 21 fore-end on.The profile of filter 10 is circle, and filter 10 is pacified in the center of filter 10 In the rotary shaft 21 of the motor 20 being contained in the center of the installing plate opening portion 51 being positioned at circle, therefore, the profile of filter 10 The outer circle being formed as concentric circles with installing plate opening portion 51.In the present embodiment, because having on installing plate opening portion 51 There is extension 52, so the diameter of filter 10 is bigger than the diameter of installing plate opening portion 51.Extension 52 divides capturing means at oil The end of the upstream side of 30 is divided the inwall of capturing means 30 to inner side from oil, is i.e. extended to the rotary shaft side of motor 20. Described extension 52 can provide a kind of raising can capture smoke pumping ratio, that oil capture rate is high that the oil by hole divides Machine, so being preferred.
Position in terms of front for the filter 10 is positioned at the lower section of the lower surface of installing plate 50, is i.e. positioned at the upstream one of air stream Side.Therefore, oil point capturing means 30 is arranged on installing plate 50 in the way of round the outer peripheral edge of filter 10.Filter 10 The distance of the inwall with oil point capturing means 30 for the outer peripheral edge needs more than 0 to not make both contact, but it is preferred that to the greatest extent may be used Energy ground is little not leak through oil point.In the present embodiment, it is about 2.5mm.Oil point capturing means 30 is provided with oil conservator in lower end 31.Collide the oil splashing on the upstream side surface of filter 10 to divide on the inwall colliding oil point capturing means 30, and Oil conservator 31 is to store the place that this oil divides.
In addition, the height of smoke exhaust ventilator 1 includes the height in cover portion 80 and the height of Fan Box 82, but the height of Fan Box 82 Specifying approximately according to the height of fan 60, the height in cover portion 80 according to dividing capturing means 30 from the upper end of motor 20 to oil The degree of depth of the recess with the wainscot 81 comprising the air that oil grades for capture for the height of the lower end i.e. height of filter unit 3 (highly) sum and specify.Comprise, in order to capture, the air that oil grades, need a certain degree of recess depths (highly), therefore, Reduce the height for the entirety reducing smoke exhaust ventilator 1 for the height of filter unit 3, provide slim smoke exhaust ventilator to be important 's.In the present embodiment, owing to filter 10 is formed by being formed as discoid thin plate, so filter unit 3 is thin And it is preferred.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is the figure illustrating to capture in smoke exhaust ventilator 1 effect that the oil along with air stream divides.Fig. 7 represents oil pumping The effect of the air stream in cigarette machine 1 entirety.Heated air A with produced by the cooking carrying out in the lower section of smoke exhaust ventilator 1 Steam, oil smoke etc. rise to smoke exhaust ventilator 1 together.If smoke exhaust ventilator 1 brings into operation and fan 60 starts to rotate, then fan 60 produce the air stream from bottom to top when figure.Then, rise to air near cowling panel 70 from cowling panel 70 with interior Suck between panel 81, be then passed through the hole 11 of filter 10 and the air entry 62 of fan 60 that is inhaled in fan drum 61. Then, discharge from Fan Box 82 to discharge duct D.
The revolution of the time per unit of filter 10 additionally depends on the open state in the hole of filter, but at least above being equal to 230rpm (Rotation Per Minute: revolutions per minute).Relations with the open state in hole etc. are later specifically Bright.If filter 10 rotates more at high speed, then the surface (not having the part in hole 11) of filter 10 is pulled because of frictional force The air contacting with its surface, and this motion also transmits to neighbouring air because of the viscosity of air, accordingly, at filter The near surface of 10 produces the motion of air, and because filter 10 rotates, so the motion of air becomes to rotate Swirl shape centered on axle.
This gyrate air movement occurs on the two sides of filter 10, i.e. the lower surface of filter 10 and upper surface this On Liang Zhe, in other words, there are both of surface in the surface of the upstream side at air stream A for the filter 10 and side, downstream On.In the present embodiment, the air stream A that fan 60 is occurred when figure from bottom to top through the hole 11 of filter 10 and flow Dynamic, the therefore side, downstream at filter 10, the motion of gyrate air occur to open from the towing of the surface of filter 10 and to The helical airflow of the outer peripheral edge of filter 10, and utilize fan 60 to attract to open from air entry 62.On the other hand, at fan The upstream side of 10, gyrate air movement forms and presses to the surface of filter 10 and along with outside filter 10 The highdensity air layer of the swirl shape stream of periphery.
Fig. 8 represents the effect of the air stream on filter unit 3.Divide OP1 and air stream A at middle oil occurring such as the cookings Flow together and reach the near surface of upstream side of filter 10.Reach the oil of near surface of upstream side divide OP2 by In the swirl shape stream towards outer peripheral edge and another part (grain that a part (the little oil of particle diameter divides) is the air layer that density is high The big oil in footpath divides) hit the surface (not having the part in hole 11) of the upstream side of filter 10, thus to the periphery of filter 10 Splash in edge direction.Its result, divides conduct on capturing means 30 at the oil being configured to surround the outer peripheral edge of discoid filter 10 Oil divides OP3 to be captured, and reclaims as oil OL in oil conservator 31.
The atomic oil becoming very tiny divides together with air stream A through the hole of filter 10, but one therein Divide and can collide with the inwall etc. of extension the 52nd, the oil point side, downstream at filter 10 for the capturing means 30 and reclaim.Finally not The part that recoverable oil divides is attached on fan the 60th, discharge duct D being positioned at further downstream side etc., and it is logical for becoming size The major part that the atomic oil of the degree crossing the hole of filter 10 divides then directly with air stream A via discharge duct D to room Outer discharge.Therefore, filter 10 from air flow circuit for the smoke exhaust ventilator 1 of the present embodiment of the present invention does not almost have to downstream part There is oil point attachment, the fan 60 from filter 10 to downstream part for the cleaning/cleaning and discharge duct D etc. can be mitigated significantly Burden.
Fig. 9 represents filter 10 and the motor 20 making filter 10 rotate in the present embodiment.Filter 10 and electronic The rotary shaft 21 of machine 20 detachably connects to make the surface of filter vertical with rotary shaft 21.The length of rotary shaft 21 by with The relation of the height of motor installation 40 determines, but is positioned at the lower surface of installing plate 50 in terms of front when with filter 10 The mode of side, downstream determine.The species of motor 20 is not particularly limited.Motor 20 has turning of time per unit Number is at least above the ability being equal to about 200rpm, but is not limited to this.
Filter 10 is discoid, is to utilize stamped metal to make profile for circular thin plate, and material is stainless steel, plate Thick is 0.5mm, a diameter of 285mm, but is certainly not limited to this.After the shape in hole 11 that is arranged on filter 10 etc. Explanation.Even if in addition, make the thickness of slab of filter change between 0.5mm to 1.0mm, the capture rate of filter is also not changed in, Therefore, it in the hole through filter for the air being produced air-flow by fan, utilize the side capture oil point in hole, is not so good as Say that the major part of oil point is all captured by the surface of filter.Therefore, in the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention, the hole of filter is because of oil The phenomenon of blocking is few, it is possible to reduce the labour of the cleaning of filter self, is possible to prevent the pressure loss to increase with use Situation.
Figure 10 represents that the oil in the present embodiment divides capturing means 30.Oil point capturing means 30 has round discoid filtration The cylindrical portion of the outer peripheral edge of device 10.The external diameter of cylindrical portion is 294mm, and internal diameter is 290mm, more slightly larger than the diameter of filter 10.Two The gap of person is preferably little as much as possible for oil-proof point.The height of oil point capturing means 30 is not particularly limited, but excellent Elect the end (upper end) with the side, downstream making oil point capturing means 30 and the disc face of the side, downstream of filter 10 as The end (lower end) of the upstream side with oil point capturing means 30 for the beeline and the disc face of the upstream side of filter 10 The equal height of beeline or bigger height.Accordingly, by capturing towards outer peripheral edge side in the side, downstream of filter 10 Divide to the oil dispersing, can improve to capture and pass through the ratio that the oil in hole 11 divides, oil capture rate can be improved further.
Oil point capturing means 30 possesses flange in the end (upper end) of side, downstream, and is easily mounted onto on installing plate 50. In addition, in order to clean, oil point capturing means 30 is preferably set to freely to dismantle.In addition, oil point capturing means 30 is upper The end (lower end) of trip side possesses the oil conservator 31 of U-shaped, and utilizes described oil conservator 31 to carry out recovered oil.
Figure 11 (A) represents the shape in the hole 11 of the filter 10 of the present embodiment.Figure 11 (A2) is the void of the circle of Figure 11 (A1) Enlarged drawing (following, identical in detail in this figure) in line.The hole 11 of filter 10 generally circular in shape, the diameter in hole 11 is about 0.75 ~5mm.Hole 11 on discoid filter 10 is as shown in figure (A1), and be arranged in centered on the center of rotation of disk is concentric Round shape.But, the shape in hole, size, arrangement are not particularly limited.For example, the arrangement in hole also can be that hole is opened in positive triangle It is opened on the summit of shape, by hole on foursquare summit or any type of arrangements such as random perforate brokenly.In addition, The shape in hole is in addition to change case shown below, it is also possible to be any shape of triangle, square, regular polygon etc..
Figure 11 (B)~(E) represents the change case of the shape in hole.As shown in Figure 11 (B), the shape of hole 11a is discoid The ellipse in the radial direction with long diameter of filter.In this change case, short diameter and long diameter ratio are 1:2.2 Left and right, but it is not limited to this.Hole 11a is the same with (A), is arranged in the concentric circles centered on the center of rotation of disk, but simultaneously It is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 11 (C), the shape of hole 11b is to have the ellipse of short diameter in the radial direction at discoid filter Circular.In this change case, short diameter and long diameter ratio are about 1:2.4, but are not limited to this.Hole 11b and figure (B) Sample, is arranged in the concentric circles centered on the center of rotation of disk, but is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 11 (D), the shape of hole 11c is rectangle.In this change case, minor face is 1:3.5 with the ratio on long limit Left and right, but it is not limited to this.The direction on the long limit of hole 11c becomes neither radial direction, be not the angle of circumferencial direction, but simultaneously Being not limited to this, the direction on for example long limit is that radial direction also may be used.
As shown in Figure 11 (E), the shape of hole 11d is irregular polygon.It is formed like being combined with rectangle and triangle Shape as shape, vertex of a triangle is towards the shape of rotation direction, but is not limited to this, it is also possible to be the top of triangle Point is towards the direction contrary with rotation direction.
In addition, on a filter, both can possess the hole of a kind of shape within above-mentioned, it is also possible to combination is wherein The hole of two or more shapes.In addition, utilize formed lug form hole (gap) in the case of, it is also possible to described Hole (gap) have together as slotted filter device on such protruding pinna.
On filter, the region of providing holes can be the whole face of filter, it is also possible to be a part.In a part of situation Under, the region of providing holes can be that (that is, the region close to center of rotation does not sets for the region of the outer peripheral edge close to disc-shaped filter device Put hole), on the contrary, it is also possible to be that (that is, the region close to outer peripheral edge is not provided with for the region of center of rotation close to disc filter Hole).But, if the shape/size in hole is identical, then the velocity of rotation close to a side of outer peripheral edge is fast, it is therefore preferable that Region providing holes close to the outer peripheral edge of disk filter.
So-called hole bore DA (m) in a circumferential direction as shown in Figure 11, refers in the crosscutting rotation with filter The maximum of the length of the arc being clipped by the two ends in hole in the concentric circles in the hole centered on center.In addition, so-called aperture is passed through Time, DA/Vx (second) table in the case of setting the peripheral speed at distance Rx (m) place of distance center of rotation as Vx (m/ second) Reach.In addition, so-called aperture averaging is to be averaged aperture by the time in the range of filter is all by time tx (second) Time, represent by (1) formula.Here, set the radius in the outside in the region that there is hole on filter as Rmax (m), if filter On there is hole the radius of inner side in region be Rmin (m), if the revolution per second of filter is the N (/ second), if the angle of filter Speed is ω (radian per second).Exist with concentric circles centered on rotary shaft in addition, set the region that there is hole on filter, and And hole is uniformly distributed in this region.If aperture is DA/2 π NRx by the time, as follows by time tx at aperture averaging.
t x = D A ∫ R min R max 4 π 2 NRx 2 d R π ( Rmax 2 - Rmin 2 ) = 3 D A ( R max + R min ) 4 π N ( Rmax 2 + R max R min + Rmin 2 ) ... ( 1 )
In addition, aperture averaging by the time in other words, be the hole bore in a circumferential direction of filter one end and The other end passes through the mean value on the filter of the time required for certain point on circumference, also can refer to for convenience's sake Exist on the region in hole, move the hole in the identical radial location of the crosscutting area being positioned on inner side and outer side and in circumference side The time required for length of the length of arc upwards, i.e. moving hole bore in a circumferential direction.Carry out with reference to Figure 11 (A2) Explanation.Circular hole 11 is while describing camber line from left to right when seeing in the drawings centered on the pivot (not shown) of filter Speed with V (m/ second) moves in a circumferential direction on one side.Point α and some β is same on the periphery in hole 11 and at pivot Point on one circumference, some γ is the midpoint of arc α β.Therefore, put α and some β become hole 11 bore in a circumferential direction one end and The other end.
Hole 11 bore in a circumferential direction is long by the camber line folded by the two ends in hole 11 in the concentric circles in crosscutting hole 11 The maximum of degree, therefore, the length of arc α β becomes the situation that maximum is at point of contact α and the diameter that the straight line putting β is hole 11. In the case, a length of DA of arc α γ β.One end (some α) of hole 11 bore in a circumferential direction and the other end (some β) are logical The time required for the certain point on circumference (some γ) that crosses refers to, from a β by a γ start to a α by a γ when Between.In addition, radius in the outside setting the region that there is hole on filter is as Rmax (not shown), if there is hole on filter In the case that the radius of the inner side in region is Rmin (not shown), the region that there is hole refers in the outside of Rmin and Rmax's The region that inner side, width are (Rmax-Rmin).In addition, radial location Rctr making the area of inner and outer identical (is not schemed Show) meet following formula.
πRmax2-π Rctr2=π Rctr2-π Rmin2
In addition, peripheral speed Vav in hole 11 also can by the interval from Rmin to Rmax to being arranged in filter Pivot centered on same circumference on the aggregate value of peripheral speed of particle be integrated, and by integrated value divided by mistake The area in the region (region from Rmin to Rmax) that there is hole on filter is tried to achieve.Specifically, peripheral speed Vav in hole 11 is full Foot formula.
Vav=4 π N (Rmax2+RmaxRmin+Rmin2)/3(Rmax+Rmin)
The a length of basis of the arc at the above peripheral speed tried to achieve and Rctr, can obtain hole in a circumferential direction One end of bore and the mean value on the filter by the time needed for certain point on circumference for the other end.
In addition, the filtration either in a filter, all same hole being configured equably as the present embodiment It in device, or is configured with in a filter in the filter in the different hole such as shape, size, can be by obtaining each The length of camber line in hole and the peripheral speed at position (distance of distance center of rotation) place in hole, obtain each hole and move respectively From hole camber line length (length of bore in a circumferential direction) needed for time, and obtain the average of described time Value, obtain one end of hole bore in a circumferential direction and the other end by the time needed for certain point on circumference in mistake Mean value on filter.
Figure 12 is the figure of the relation with capture rate for the smoke exhaust ventilator mesoporous mean transit time tx representing the present invention.On figure Curve each represent and measured by making the filter in various aperture rotate with the revolution of various time per units In the case of aperture averaging pass through time and capture rate.For the curve on figure, draw in the way of making R square value become maximum Regression curve (quadratic polynomial regression curve, R2=0.97).Accordingly, with regard to the best capture rate exceeding existing filter The filter of i.e. 70%, if used in view of the recurrence at the dotted line by the error of temporal about 3% for the aperture averaging Curve, then aperture averaging is 3.2 × 10 by the time-4Second, and preferably using the regression curve of solid line, aperture averaging passes through Time is 2.7 × 10-4About Miao.Therefore, if aperture averaging is less than or equal to 3.2 × 10 by the time-4Second, then can provide The high smoke exhaust ventilator of oil capture rate.
Know according to (1) formula, if if the revolution N per second of filter accelerates or the diameter DA in hole reduces, then aperture Mean transit time tx diminishes.Therefore, the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention can be with the aperture of the rotating speed of filter and filter for ginseng Number, adjusts aperture mean transit time.Regression curve is because decline to the right, so in order to make capture rate good, permissible Reduce aperture averaging and pass through the time.Therefore, in order to make capture rate be about 80%, aperture averaging can be arranged to by the time 1.8×10-4About Miao, preferably can be configured to 1.5 × 10-4About Miao.In addition, in order to make capture rate be about 90%, can To be arranged to 0.98 × 10-4About Miao, preferably can be configured to 8.0 × 10-5Second.
Table 1 represents the aperture (mm) of filter in the present embodiment and the relation of rotating speed (rpm) and capture rate.It with aperture is The these four type of 0.75mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm has carried out the measurement of capture rate.Rotating speed at filter is the situation of 0rpm Under, no matter which kind of aperture, best capture rate that is 70% of below existing filter, it is known that catching of the filter not rotated Obtain rate not high.
On the other hand, if making filter rotate with 1000rpm, even if then in the filtration of the minimum aperture 2mm of capture rate In device, capture rate is also 77%, exceedes the capture rate of existing best filter.In addition, with aperture be reduced to 1.5mm, 1mm, 0.75mm, capture rate is further increased to the 80%th, the 86%th, 88%.If in addition, the rotating speed of filter is 1500rpm, then As aperture is reduced to 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm, 0.75mm, it is the 84%th, the 86%th, the 91%th, 93% that capture rate steps up.In addition, If the rotating speed of filter is 2000rpm, then as aperture is reduced to 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm, the 90%th, the 88%th, capture rate become 90%.Therefore, the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention makes filter rotate by making fan produce air stream, captures and comprises Aerial oil divides.In addition we know, if if increasing revolution or the reduction aperture of the time per unit of filter, then High oily capture rate can be obtained.
[table 1]
As described above, the aperture averaging exceeding capture rate 70% is 3.2 × 10 by the time-4Second, in addition, described aperture is put down All determined by the combination in the aperture of filter and rotating speed by the time.Then, the situation in following aperture and the combination of rotating speed Under, aperture averaging is 3.2 × 10-4Second, it is possible to achieve capture rate 70%.That is, exist
Aperture, i.e. hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 0.75mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 230rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 1.00mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 310rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 1.50mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 460rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 2.00mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 620rpm, or
In the case that aperture is more than or equal to 1500rpm less than or equal to the rotating speed of 5.00mm and filter, it is provided that oil The high smoke exhaust ventilator of capture rate.
In addition, it is further preferred that the aperture averaging exceeding capture rate 70% is 2.7 × 10 by the time-4Second.Then same Ground,
Aperture, i.e. hole bore in a circumferential direction is less than or equal to 0.75mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 270rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 1.00mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 360rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 1.50mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 540rpm, or
Aperture is less than or equal to 2.00mm and the rotating speed of filter is more than or equal to 720rpm, or
In the case that aperture is more than or equal to 1800rpm less than or equal to the rotating speed of 5.00mm and filter, it is provided that oil The high smoke exhaust ventilator of capture rate.
In addition, when oil divides surface (not the having the part in hole 11) of the upstream side clashing into filter, the major part of oil point Splash to the outer peripheral edge direction of filter, but part attachment is on said surface.If the rotating speed of filter accelerates, then temporarily The oil being attached on filter surfaces divides the effect against centrifugal force to fly to outer peripheral edge direction.Its result, the smoke pumping of the present invention Machine adheres on the filter and the oil that remains divides minimizing, can mitigate the labour that filter self cleans accordingly.
Figure 13 is filter in the smoke exhaust ventilator of the slotted filter device in order to obtain the present embodiment and the existing type of use The attachment point in the components downstream such as fan, pipeline of capture rate and oil relation test in the test structure chart that uses.Profit The different this point of capture rate by the aperture difference of the filter of the present embodiment is different in order to confirm the capture rate according to filter And the oily attachment state in components downstream, carry out following test.
Method of testing is as follows.The filter etc. possessing the present invention is set at 800mm above the heating plate of temperature-controllable Smoke exhaust ventilator.Stainless steel cylinder is placed in the heating plate being heated to 245 DEG C, divides with 2.5g/ to described stainless steel cylinder from pump Clock drips oil dripping water with 8g/ minute.Testing time is 10 minutes.In addition, the rotating speed of filter is 1500rpm.
Table 2 represents the result of this test.According to this test, at the slotted filter using the smoke exhaust ventilator as existing type In the smoke exhaust ventilator of device, the oil capturing 50% on the filter divides, and has the oil of 23% to divide and be attached in components downstream.Remaining The oil of 27% divides together with air externally discharged.On the other hand, the taking out of the filter possessing aperture 2.0mm at the present embodiment In lampblack absorber, the oil capturing 83% on the filter divides, and has the oil of 7% to divide and is attached in components downstream.In addition, possessing aperture In the smoke exhaust ventilator of the filter of 1.5mm, the oil capturing 83% on the filter divides, and has the oil of 2% to divide and is attached to components downstream On.In addition, in possessing the smoke exhaust ventilator of filter of aperture 1.0mm, the oil capturing 87% on the filter divides, and makes us frightened Be surprised is the attachment not observing oil point in components downstream.
According to described test, compared with the capture rate of the smoke exhaust ventilator with existing type, in the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present embodiment, The capture rate of filter is up to 83% or higher significantly.It is as a result, it is possible to significantly inhibit and want worker employed in a plant nursery at aspects such as cleaning/cleanings The oil of husband divides the attachment in components downstream.If it is considered that the capture rate of existing known smoke exhaust ventilator is also most preferably just 70%, No matter how varying aperture all has 83% or higher capture rate to the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention then using in this test, can With the smoke exhaust ventilator saying the present invention, there is high capture rate.Therefore, the smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention is because oil point is almost without attached In the components downstream of the filter in air flow circuit, it is possible to mitigate the downstream of cleaning/cleaned filter significantly The burden of part.
[table 2]
Change case > of < first embodiment
Figure 14 is denoted as the smoke exhaust ventilator 1' of the change case of the first embodiment of the present invention.With first embodiment repetition Illustrate to omit, only explanation difference.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1' have for capture occurred by the cooking carrying out in lower section steam, The slim cover portion 80' of oil smoke etc., described cover portion 80' have concave wainscot 81' up at inner face.Cover portion 80' exists Being positioned at and being connected with Fan Box 82 near the cover opening portion 2' of substantial middle, described Fan Box 82 is connected simultaneously with discharge duct D There is the fan 60 producing air stream in inside.The air entry 62 of fan 60 is configured in the cover opening portion 2' of cover portion 80'. Therefore, if fan 60 runs, then the air of the lower section of wainscot 81' sucks via cover opening portion 2', and via discharge duct D It is discharged to the outside.That is, cover opening portion 2' is positioned at the upstream side of fan 60 on the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred.
Cover opening portion 2' has: there is the discoid filter 10 in the hole ventilating;Rotary shaft and mistake The motor 20 that the center of the disk of filter 10 is connected and makes filter 10 rotate;For motor 20 is arranged on wainscot Motor installation 40' on 81';And the oil of the outer peripheral edge being arranged on wainscot 81' and surrounding filter 10 divides capture Parts 30'.Therefore, smoke exhaust ventilator 1' pivotally possesses filter 10, and described filter 10 is occurred at fan 60 Air stream stream on be positioned at the upstream side of air-flow of fan 60, and have make described air stream when figure from lower to On the hole passed through.
The air of the lower section of wainscot 81' comprises the occurred steam of the cooking, oil smoke etc., if fan 60 runs, then by It is in the filter that cover opening portion 2 ' is upper, be i.e. positioned on fan 60 upstream side on the stream of the air stream that fan 60 is occurred The hole of 10 attracts and passes through described hole.Filter 10 is arranged to lean on motor 20 to rotate, if smoke exhaust ventilator 1' runs, Then while fan 60 produces air stream, motor 20 makes filter 10 rotate.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1' is by making filter 10 turns Move and divide capture on capturing means 30' to comprise aerial oil at oil and divide.
The main difference of the change case of the present embodiment and the present embodiment is, this change case does not possess the present embodiment and had Standby installing plate 50, oil point capturing means 30' is directly installed on wainscot 81'.The parts of the structure of this smoke exhaust ventilator 1' Number is few, furthermore it is possible to increase the area on the surface (inside in hole) of the filter of capture oil point and the hole ventilating Total area, therefore the smoke exhaust ventilator that oil capture rate is high and the pressure loss is little can be provided.
< the second embodiment >
Figure 15 represents the smoke exhaust ventilator 1A of the second embodiment of the present invention.The explanation repeating with first embodiment is omitted, only Difference is described.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1A have for capture carry out cooking the slim of produced steam, oil smoke etc. in lower section Cover portion 80A, described cover portion 80A have concave wainscot 81A up at inner face.Cover portion 80A is being positioned at substantial middle Being connected with Fan Box 82A near cover opening portion 2A, described Fan Box 82A is connected with discharge duct DA.Including Fan Box 82A Portion has fan drum 61A, and fan drum 61A has the fan of the generation air stream AA as sirocco fan in inside 60A。
The air entry 62A of fan 60A is at substantially vertical plane inner opening, with the cover at approximate horizontal plane inner opening The cover opening portion 2A of portion 80A configures separatedly.The linking part of Fan Box 82A self and Fan Box 82A and cover portion 80A has gas Close property, if therefore fan 60A runs, becomes negative pressure in Fan Box 82A, the air below wainscot 81A is via cover opening portion 2A sucks and is discharged to the outside via discharge duct DA.That is, cover opening portion 2A is on the stream of the air stream AA that fan 60A occurs It is positioned at the upstream side of fan 60A.
Cover opening portion 2A possesses: not produce the gap that can become air flow circuit between wainscot 81A The installing plate 50A that mode is installed;There is the discoid filter 10A in the hole making air stream AA pass through;Rotary shaft and filter The motor 20A that the disc centre of 10A is connected and makes filter 10A rotate;For motor 20A is arranged on installing plate Motor installation 40A on 50A;And the oil of the outer peripheral edge being arranged on installing plate 50A and surrounding filter 10A divides capture Parts 30A.Therefore, smoke exhaust ventilator 1A pivotally possesses filter 10A, and described filter 10A is sent out at fan 60A It is in the upstream side of the air-flow of fan 60A on the stream of raw air stream AA, and have and make described air stream AA at figure When the hole passed through from bottom to top.
The air of the lower section of wainscot 81A comprises steam, the oil smoke etc. being occurred by the cooking, if fan 60A run, then by It is on the 2A of cover opening portion, is i.e. positioned on the stream of the air stream AA that fan 60A occurs the filtration of the upstream side of fan 60A The hole of device 10A attracts and through described hole.Filter 10A is configured to lean on motor 20A to rotate, if smoke exhaust ventilator 1A Run, then while fan 60A produces air stream AA, motor 20A makes filter 10A rotate.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1A was by making Filter 10A rotates, and divides capture on capturing means 30A to comprise aerial oil at oil and divides.
< the 3rd embodiment >
Figure 16 represents the smoke exhaust ventilator 1B of the third embodiment of the present invention.The explanation repeating with first embodiment is omitted, only Difference is described.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1B possesses for capture by the cover portion of the steam of the cooking generation carrying out in lower section, oil smoke etc. 80B, described cover portion 80B include the wainscot 81B with sloping portion.Cover portion 80B with the joint portion of wainscot 81B near with Fan Box 82B is connected, and described Fan Box 82B is connected with discharge duct DB.Fan Box 82B has fan drum in inside 61B, fan drum 61B have the fan 60B of the generation air stream AB as sirocco fan in inside.
The air entry 62B of fan 60B at substantially vertical plane inner opening, with level be substantially 45 degree tilt flat The cover opening portion 2B of face inner opening configures separatedly.The linking part tool of Fan Box 82B self and Fan Box 82B and cover portion 80B Have air-tightness, if therefore fan 60B runs, in Fan Box 82B, become negative pressure, be in cover portion 80B inner side air via Cover opening portion 2B sucks and is discharged to the outside via discharge duct DB.That is, the air stream AB that cover opening portion 2B occurs at fan 60B Stream on be positioned at the upstream side of fan 60B.
Cover opening portion 2B possesses: not produce the gap that can become air flow circuit between wainscot 81B The installing plate 50B that mode is installed;There is the discoid filter 10B in the hole making air stream AB pass through;Rotary shaft and filter The motor 20B that the disc centre of 10B is connected and makes filter 10B rotate;For motor 20B is arranged on installing plate Motor installation 40B on 50B;And the oil of the outer peripheral edge being arranged on installing plate 50B and surrounding filter 10B divides capture Parts 30B.Therefore, smoke exhaust ventilator 1B pivotally possesses filter 10B, and described filter 10B is sent out at fan 60B It is in the upstream side of the air-flow of fan 60B on the stream of raw air stream AB, and have and make described air stream when figure The hole passed through from bottom to top.
The air of the lower section of wainscot 81B comprises steam, the oil smoke etc. being occurred by the cooking, if fan 60B run, then by It is on the 2B of cover opening portion, is i.e. positioned on the stream of the air stream AB that fan 60B is occurred the mistake of the upstream side of fan 60B The hole of filter 10B attracts and through described hole.Filter 10B is configured to lean on motor 20B to rotate, if smoke exhaust ventilator 1B runs, then while fan 60B produces air stream AB, motor 20B makes filter 10B rotate.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1B is by making Filter 10B rotates, and divides capture on capturing means 30B to comprise aerial oil at oil and divides.
< the 4th embodiment >
Figure 17 represents the smoke exhaust ventilator 1C of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.The explanation repeating with first embodiment is omitted, only Difference is described.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1C has for capture by the cover portion of the steam of the cooking generation carrying out in lower section, oil smoke etc. 80C, described cover portion 80C have concave wainscot 81C up on inner face.Cover portion 80C is on substantial middle position Cover opening portion 2C near is connected with Fan Box 82C, described Fan Box 82C have be connected with discharge duct DC and inside have There is the fan 60C producing air stream.The air entry 62C of fan 60C is configured in the cover opening portion 2C of cover portion 80C.Therefore, If fan 60C runs, then the air below wainscot 81C sucks via cover opening portion 2C and is discharged to via discharge duct DC Outside.That is, cover opening portion 2C is positioned at the upstream side of fan 60C on the stream of the air stream that fan 60C is occurred.
Cover opening portion 2C has: not produce the side in the gap that can become air flow circuit between wainscot 81C The installing plate 50C that formula is installed;There is the cylindric filter 10C in the hole ventilating;With rotary shaft and filter 10C The consistent mode in the axle center of the cylinder motor 20C that couples together and make filter 10C rotate;For pacifying motor 20C It is contained in the motor installation 40C on oil point capturing means 30C;And be arranged on installing plate 50C and surround filter 10C's The oil of side divides capturing means 30C.Therefore, smoke exhaust ventilator 1C pivotally possesses filter 10C, described filter 10C is positioned at the upstream side of the air-flow of fan 60C on the stream of the air stream that fan 60C is occurred, and in the side of cylinder There is on face the hole making described air stream pass through inside the lateral of cylinder.
Air below wainscot 81C comprises steam, the oil smoke etc. being produced by the cooking, if fan 60C runs, is then located It on the 2C of cover opening portion, on the stream of the air stream that fan 60C is occurred, is i.e. positioned at the filter of the upstream side of fan 60C The hole of 10C attracts and through described hole.Filter 10C is configured to lean on motor 20C to rotate, if smoke exhaust ventilator 1C fortune OK, then, while motor 60C produces air stream, motor 20C makes filter 10C rotate.Smoke exhaust ventilator 1C was by making Filter 10C rotates and divides capture on capturing means 30C to comprise aerial oil at oil and divide.
The present embodiment is with the main difference of first embodiment, possesses discoid filtration relative to first embodiment Device 10 this point, the present embodiment possesses cylindric filter 10C in substantially vertical direction for the axle center.Cylindric filter 10C is connected by the rotary shaft in the axle center of cylinder and motor 20C and makes rotary drum, and has on the side of cylinder and make sky The hole that air-flow passes through.Air stream is configured to pass through inside the lateral of the side of cylinder.Owing to filter 10C is from the side of cylinder Face sucks air stream, so the bottom surface of cylinder not opening.In addition, oil point capturing means 30C is configured to surround filter 10C's Side is all.If the air comprising oil point collides filter 10C, then oil point touches with cylinder sides (not having the surface in hole) Hitting, the oil of collision rift divides and is ejected and flown to by the side of cylinder oil point capturing means 30C, and is reclaimed by oil conservator 31C.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of example, it is possible to use every described without departing from right The structure of scope of content implement.

Claims (1)

1. a smoke exhaust ventilator, comprising:
The wainscot in cover portion, is used for capturing the produced steam of the cooking, and has opening portion in substantially central portion;
Fan, is positioned at the top of the above-mentioned opening portion of above-mentioned wainscot, for producing the stream of air;
Filter, is positioned at the above-mentioned opening portion of the stream of stream as above-mentioned air or the upstream side of above-mentioned opening portion, and has Make the hole that the stream of air passes through;
Motor, is used for making above-mentioned filter rotate;
Oil point capturing means, surrounds around above-mentioned filter, and is set to dismantle freely;And
Cowling panel, opposite with above-mentioned filter at the upstream side of the stream of above-mentioned air,
Wherein, above-mentioned filter is arranged in the rotary shaft of above-mentioned motor in the way of dismounting freely,
When said fans produces the stream of above-mentioned air, above-mentioned motor makes above-mentioned filter rotate, accordingly by above-mentioned air Contained oil divides and is trapped in above-mentioned oil and divides capturing means.
CN201610619823.1A 2011-12-28 2012-09-12 Smoke exhaust ventilator Pending CN106152216A (en)

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JP2011-290150 2011-12-28
JP2011290150A JP5631860B2 (en) 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 Range food
CN201210337411.0A CN103185358B (en) 2011-12-28 2012-09-12 Smoke exhaust ventilator

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SG11201403676TA (en) 2014-12-30
SG10201604521QA (en) 2016-07-28
MY160452A (en) 2017-03-15
MY160453A (en) 2017-03-15
CN103185358B (en) 2016-10-19
JP2013139946A (en) 2013-07-18
TWI570367B (en) 2017-02-11
WO2013099930A1 (en) 2013-07-04
TW201346193A (en) 2013-11-16
CN103185358A (en) 2013-07-03
JP5631860B2 (en) 2014-11-26
TWI544185B (en) 2016-08-01
TW201634876A (en) 2016-10-01

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