CN106151784A - Base frame assembly for combustion engine - Google Patents

Base frame assembly for combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106151784A
CN106151784A CN201610311144.8A CN201610311144A CN106151784A CN 106151784 A CN106151784 A CN 106151784A CN 201610311144 A CN201610311144 A CN 201610311144A CN 106151784 A CN106151784 A CN 106151784A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
casting
electromotor
erection
erection tower
tower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610311144.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
P.C.南迪加马
P.沃森
M.苏里亚纳拉亚南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of CN106151784A publication Critical patent/CN106151784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M1/00Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds
    • F16M1/02Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds for reciprocating engines or similar machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/044Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D25/00Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
    • B22D25/02Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M5/00Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/044Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
    • F02B2063/045Frames for generator-engine sets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of system includes casting erection tower, and it has and is configured to supporting engine, electromotor or the upper part of their combination in any and is attached to the upper part of erection tower and multiple ribs of the upper part of supporting erection tower.Multiple ribs extend from upper part transverse to the direction of upper part, and upper part and multiple rib integrally couple the monolithic structure for casting erection tower, and casting erection tower is configured to couple to framework.

Description

Base frame assembly for combustion engine
Technical field
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a kind of system supporting combustion engine during various operations.
Background technology
Combustion engine uses on many roads and in offshore applications.Maintenance and the maintenance phase such as (such as, safeguard, repairing) in combustion engine Between, combustion engine may need base frame or position adjustment, the transport from it and/or remove.This of combustion engine removes and/or transports Can relate to shift between different scaffolds combustion engine during the various stages of maintenance, or can relate to combustion engine from supporting frame Frame removes to realize the easy entrance of the various components for maintaining electromotor.It addition, the various connections to combustion engine may need To be attached and/or disconnect, and combustion engine realigns when reinstalling.All these factor can increase what electromotor was exchanged Time, the electromotor that can cause revenue losses is caused to be shut down.
Summary of the invention
Some embodiment suitable with the original invention proposed in scope outlined below.These embodiments not purport Limiting the scope of the invention proposed, and contrary, and these embodiments are only intended to provide being briefly summarized of the possible form invented.Real On border, the present invention can comprise various ways that can be similar or different from the embodiment being set forth below.
According to first embodiment, a kind of system includes casting erection tower, and it has and is configured to supporting engine, generating Machine or the upper part of their combination in any and be attached to the upper part of erection tower and the upper part of supporting erection tower Multiple ribs.Multiple ribs extend along the direction horizontal with upper part from upper part, and upper part and multiple rib integrally couple For casting the monolithic structure of erection tower, and casting erection tower is configured to couple to framework.
According to the second embodiment, a kind of system includes scaffold, and the multiple castings being attached to scaffold are installed Pylon.Multiple casting erection towers are configured to the electromotor that supporting engine drives.
According to the 3rd embodiment, a kind of method includes the multiple installation towers casting the electromotor driven for supporting engine Frame.At least one pylon in multiple erection towers has the top being integrally coupled to multiple rib as monolithic structure Divide, and multiple rib extends from upper part along the horizontal direction relative to upper part.
First technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of system, including: casting erection tower, including: upper part, its structure Cause supporting engine, electromotor or their combination in any;And multiple rib, its be attached to erection tower described on Part and support the described upper part of described erection tower, wherein said multiple ribs transverse to described upper part direction from Described upper part extends, and the single type that described upper part and the plurality of rib integrally couple for described casting erection tower is tied Structure, and described casting erection tower is configured to couple to framework.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is in the first technical scheme, including beam described with multiple interconnection Framework.
3rd technical scheme of the present invention is in the first technical scheme, and the plurality of rib includes at least three rib.
4th technical scheme of the present invention is in the first technical scheme, arranges including the installed part along described upper part Vibration damper.
5th technical scheme of the present invention is in the first technical scheme, and described upper part includes the first guiding piece, its structure The second guiding piece with described electromotor or described electromotor is caused to dock.
6th technical scheme of the present invention is in the first technical scheme, and described casting erection tower includes female fitting portion Point, convex joint part or combinations thereof, it is configured to blank area corresponding with described framework docking.
7th technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of system, including: scaffold;And
Being attached to multiple casting erection towers of described scaffold, wherein said multiple casting erection towers are configured to supporting and send out The electromotor that motivation drives.
8th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, and the plurality of casting erection tower includes being configured to The first group of casting erection tower supporting described electromotor and the second group of casting erection tower being configured to support described electromotor.
9th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, described scaffold include multiple I beam, C beam or Combinations thereof.
Tenth technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, at least one the pylon bag in multiple casting pylons Include the upper mounting portion being integrally coupled to multiple rib as monolithic structure.
11st technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, at least one in the plurality of casting pylon Pylon includes convex joint part, female fitting part or combinations thereof, its corresponding blank area pair with described scaffold Connect.
12nd technical scheme of the present invention is in the 11st technical scheme, and at least one pylon includes being arranged on described Described convex joint part between the opposite plate of the beam of scaffold.
13rd technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, and at least one pylon described includes around described The described female fitting part that the opposite side of the plate of the beam of scaffold extends.
14th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 7th technical scheme, including described electromotor and described electromotor, At least one in wherein said electromotor or described electromotor is by the plurality of casting erection tower on described scaffold Supporting.
15th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 14th technical scheme, and described electromotor includes that reciprocating piston is sent out Motivation.
16th technical scheme of the present invention provides a method that, including: casting is for sending out that supporting engine drives Multiple erection towers of motor, at least one pylon in wherein said multiple erection towers includes being integrally coupled to multiple rib Bar as the upper part of monolithic structure, and the plurality of rib along the horizontal direction relative to described upper part from described Part extends.
17th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 16th technical scheme, described including being attached to by vibration damper At least one pylon in multiple erection towers.
18th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 16th technical scheme, couples including by the plurality of erection tower To scaffold assembly.
19th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 18th technical scheme, including by described engine-driven generating Machine is installed to described scaffold, and wherein said multiple erection towers support described electromotor, described electromotor or their group Close.
20th technical scheme of the present invention is in the 18th technical scheme, and the plurality of erection tower is attached to institute State scaffold and include being attached to female fitting part, convex joint part or combinations thereof the beam of described scaffold.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When reading described in detail below referring to the drawings, these and other feature, aspect and the advantage of the present invention will become It is best understood from, wherein runs through the part that the similar label of accompanying drawing represents similar, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of base frame assembly and engine-generator set;
Fig. 2 is the reality of the base frame assembly with four electromotor casting erection towers and four electromotor casting erection towers Execute the perspective view of example;
Fig. 3 is the reality of the base frame assembly with six electromotor casting erection towers and four electromotor casting erection towers Execute the perspective view of example;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the embodiment of casting erection tower;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the embodiment having jagged casting erection tower;
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional end view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly with I shape curb girder;
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional end view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly with C-shaped curb girder;And
Fig. 8 is the cross sectional end view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly with I shape curb girder.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more specific embodiment of the present invention is described below.In order to provide briefly retouching of these embodiments Stating, all features of actual embodiment may describe the most in the description.It is to be appreciated that in this type of reality any In the exploitation of embodiment, as in any engineering or design object, it is necessary to carry out many embodiments and specifically determine to come Realizing the specific objective of developer, such as meet the relevant constraint relevant with business of system, this can be from an embodiment to separately One difference.Additionally, it should be appreciated that this development may be the most complicated and time-consuming, but for benefiting from the disclosure The those of ordinary skill held is still the normal work to do being designed, make and manufacturing.
When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present invention, word " ", " one ", " being somebody's turn to do " and " described " are intended to indicate that There is one or more element.Term " includes ", " comprising " and " having " it is intended that inclusive, and the meaning is can to exist to remove Add ons outside listed element.
As discussed in detail below, disclosed embodiment includes (such as passing through combustion engine for supporting engine-generating set The electromotor driven or change speed gear box) the supporting system of cast structure at least in part.Combustion engine can include that reciprocating piston starts Machine, it has the reciprocal multiple pistons in corresponding cylinder.System includes substrate, and it is fabricated into scaffold by multiple In assembly, this assembly is applicable to supporting and carrying electromotor, electromotor or change speed gear box or the weight of a combination of both.Make Scaffold can be attached to engine-generator set in many ways.A kind of couple include being attached at scaffold assembly and Erection tower (mounting tower) at many points between electromotor.Erection tower can include also by multiple structure manufactures The pylon of (such as, welding).But, in another embodiment, erection tower can be foundry goods, and the most in one step Structure (reduces the amount of time and money), the most also increases rigidity.Additionally, erection tower can design and be assembled into regulation substrate frame The rigidity of frame assembly.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the electricity generation system 2 with engine power generation unit 4, this engine power generation unit 4 Including the combustion engine 6 being drivingly coupled to electromotor 8.As discussed in detail below, engine power generation unit 4 is attached to base frame Assembly 10 and being supported by, base frame assembly 10 includes that multiple casting erection tower 11 is (such as, via metal casting operation shape Become monolithic structure).
In the embodiment illustrated, electromotor 6 includes reciprocating internal combustion engine, and it has one or more combustor 13, The piston 14 reciprocal in corresponding cylinder 15 of each freedom limits.Such as, electromotor can include 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26 or more combustor 13, piston 14 and cylinder 15.Oxidant supplies Answering source 16 to be configured to pressurized oxidant 16 (such as air, oxygen, oxygen-enriched air, few oxygen air or their any combination) provides To each combustor 14.Combustor 14 is also configured to receive fuel 17 (such as, liquid and/or the gas from fuel supply source 17 State fuel), and fuel-oxidant mixture lights in each combustor 13 and burns.Hot pressurized combustion gases promotes neighbouring Piston 14 in each combustor 13 moves in cylinder 15 internal linear, and the pressure applied by gas is converted into rotary motion, It causes axle to rotate.Additionally, axle may be coupled to load (such as, electromotor 8), load the rotation energy supply via axle.Example is at some In embodiment, fuel 17 can be any applicable fuel gas, such as natural gas, the oil gas being associated, propane, biogas Body, biogas, solid waste gas, coal mine gas.Although electromotor 6 is depicted as reciprocating internal combustion engine by shown embodiment, but sends out Some embodiment of motivation 6 can include such as gas turbine, steam turbine, rotating engine, maybe can drive electromotor 8 Other electromotor any.
System 2 disclosed herein is applicable in static applications (such as, industrial generation electromotor) or Mobile solution (example As, mobile power supply unit, the electricity generation system 2 that such as half truck trailer is installed, or offshore generating system 2) middle use.Mobile solution May also include generating engine and directly drive the embodiment of mobile (such as, on road or sea drive system).Electromotor 6 is (such as, Reciprocating-piston engine) can be two stroke engine, three-stroke engine, four-stroke engine, five Stroke Engine or six Stroke Engine.Electromotor 6 may also include any number of combustor 13, piston 14 and cylinder 15 (such as, the 1-being associated 24).Such as, in certain embodiments, system 2 can include having 4,6,8,10,16,24 or more work reciprocal in cylinder 15 The large-scale industry reciprocating engine of plug 14.In some these type of situations, cylinder 15 and/or piston 14 can have about Diameter between 13.5-34 centimetre (cm).In certain embodiments, cylinder 15 and/or piston 14 can have at about 10- Between 40cm, 15-25cm or the diameter of about 15cm.System 2 can generate the power of 10kW to 10MW scope.In some embodiments In, electromotor 6 can operate under about 1800 rpms (RPM), especially under 60Hz operation to electrical network energy supply Electromotor 6.Other embodiment can operate under about 1500RPM, supplies to electrical network especially for operate at 50 hz The electromotor 6 of energy.In certain embodiments, electromotor 6 can be less than about 2000 RPM, 1900 RPM, 1800 RPM, 1700 RPM, 1650 RPM, 1500 RPM, 1400 RPM, 1300 RPM, 1200 RPM, 1000 RPM, or 900 Operate under RPM.In certain embodiments, electromotor 6 can be at about 800-2000RPM, 900-1800RPM or 1000-1600RPM Between operate.In certain embodiments, electromotor 6 can at about 1800RPM, 1500RPM, 1200RPM, 1000RPM or Operate under 900RPM.Such as, exemplary engine 6 can include the Jenbacher electromotor (example of General Electric company As, Jenbacher2 type, 3 types, 4 types, 6 types or J920 FleXtra) or Waukesha electromotor (such as, Waukesha VGF, VHP、APG、275GL)。
As it can be seen, electromotor 6 is by multiple erection tower 11 (such as, front engine erection tower 18 and rear engines Erection tower 20) it is attached to frame assembly 10.Similarly, electromotor 8 by multiple erection towers 11, (such as, pacify by front electromotor Dress pylon 22 and rear electromotor erection tower 24) it is attached to frame assembly 10.Each in erection tower 18,20,22,24 can To be casting rather than to make (such as, passing through welding process).Casting erection tower 18,20,22,24 rather than make, assemble, Or welding has the rigidity of increase, the cost of minimizing and wider application and general for multiple frame assemblies and generates electricity Machine 8 or electromotor skid off the operating position benefit for the ability of maintenance.Additionally, erection tower 18,20,22,24 can be by phase With mould or in identical model cast, make erection tower 18,20,22,24 can install interchangeably or replace.Change speech It, the foundry goods of erection tower 11 can produce one or more modular pylon, and it is substantially unification or identical.Tower The foundry goods of frame 11 also makes the foundry goods of multiple (such as, 2,3,4 or more) neighbouring pylon be single, monolithic structure.
Fig. 2 is to have four electromotors casting erection towers 18,20 (such as, single type casting metal pylon) and four The perspective view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly of motor casting erection tower 22,24 (such as, single type casting metal pylon). Frame assembly makes with right side beam 26 and left side beam 28.Curb girder 26,28 supporting erection towers 18,20,22,24, and maintain peace Fill pylon 18, the relative position between 20,22,24, its electromotor that can be depending on frame assembly 10 supporting or electromotor and change Become.Fig. 2 shows that any number of electromotor erection tower 18,20 may be coupled to curb girder 26,28.Such as, frame assembly 10 Curb girder 26,28 can include 2,3,4,5,6,8,10 or more electromotor erection towers 18,20.Similarly, electromotor 8 can be by appointing The electromotor erection tower 22,24 of what number supports.Such as, frame assembly 10 can include 2,3,4,5,6,8,10 or more Motor erection tower 22,24.The number of erection tower 18,20,22,24 can be depending on erection tower 18,20,22,24 supporting Electromotor 8 or the relative size of electromotor 6, or the number of erection tower 18,20,22,24 can be depending on electromotor 8 or starts The type of machine 6.Frame assembly also includes jack-up pillar (jacking bar) 30 and cross member (crossmember) 32, they connection Connect curb girder 26,28 and limit the width of frame assembly 10.Jack-up pillar 30 and cross member 32 can be produced and weld subsequently or bolt It is connected to curb girder 26,28 to form frame assembly 10.As it can be seen, frame assembly 10 includes seat board 34, it is arranged on each and installs Pylon 18,20, increases erection tower 18 below 22,24, the intensity of 20,22,24, with support generator 8 and electromotor 6.Seat Plate 34 can be made up of metal or elastomeric material, with by erection tower 18,20,22,24 and frame assembly 10 dress solid to ground. That is, seat board 34 can be bolted to ground, with grappling erection tower 18,20,22,24 rigidly.
Fig. 3 is to have six electromotor casting electromotor erection towers 18,20 and four electromotor casting erection towers 22, The perspective view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly 10 of 24.Fig. 3 also show any number of electromotor erection tower 18,20 can It is attached to curb girder 26,28.Such as, the curb girder 26,28 of frame assembly 10 can include 2,3,4,5,6,8,10 or more electromotors Erection tower 18,20.Similarly, electromotor 8 can any number of by as the platform for electromotor and frame assembly 10 Electromotor erection tower 22,24 supports.Such as, frame assembly 10 can include that 2,3,4,5,6,8,10 or more electromotors are installed Pylon 22,24.Electromotor erection tower 22,24 can be evenly spaced apart one or more that maybe can concentrate support generator 8 Specific region.Erection tower 22,24 realizes the convenient entrance of electromotor 8 and the facility for maintaining or replace removes.
In certain embodiments, erection tower 18,20, two or more in 22,24 can be paired and/or that This connects the rigidity to increase frame assembly 10 further and replacement or the speed of adjustment.Such as, electromotor erection tower 18,20 In each can be connected together, and/or electromotor erection tower 22, each in 24 can be connected together.Tower is installed Frame 18,20, the group of 22,24 can include cross member 32 and/or jack-up pillar 30, and it can be merged into single component by multiple.This Outward, group can include a cross member 32 and/or every pair of erection tower 18 of jack-up pillar 30,20,22,24, two cross member 32 and/ Or every pair of erection tower 18 of jack-up pillar 30,20,22,24, more cross member 32 and/or jack-up pillar 30, or for often 18,20,22,24 1 cross member 32 of two teams' erection tower or jack-up pillar 30.Erection tower 18,20,22,24 and cross member 32/ jack-up pillar 30 can fit together (that is, welding together) or may be cast as together as one in certain embodiments, A pair or two teams' pylon can combine with cross member 32.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the embodiment of casting erection tower 40 (such as, single type casting metal pylon).Casting is installed Any one (or all) that pylon 40 can be installed as in electromotor erection tower 18,20 (or electromotor erection tower 22,24).Casting Making erection tower 40 and include mounting portion 42 and structure support rib 44, it supports upper part 42 and for by erection tower 40 It is attached to the curb girder 26,28 of frame assembly 10.As it can be seen, rib 44 transversely can prolong from the upper part 42 of erection tower 40 Stretch.The upper part 42 of erection tower 40 can include the direct coupled installation for erection tower 40 to electromotor 8 or electromotor 6 Part 45.Installed part 45 (such as, plate or smooth structure) can include the hole 46 corresponding to bolt, and it makes electromotor 8 or electromotor 6 Erection tower 40 can be bolted to.Electromotor 8 and electromotor 6 can also be otherwise attached to erection tower 40.Such as, peace Dress pylon 40 can by welding, clamp, tie up, concave-convex joint or securing member, glued joint, link or any other is suitably installed Part or securing member are attached.
Erection tower 40 rib 44 supports the upper part 42 of erection tower 40 and is attached to frame assembly 10.Rib 44 can be through It is attached to framework by pad, bolt, fixture, concave-convex joint, dovetail joint, hook and slot joint or their combination in any Assembly 10.The number of rib is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown.That is, although Fig. 4 illustrates the erection tower with three ribs 44 40, but other embodiments can include that 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more ribs 44 support the top of erection tower 40 Divide 42 and erection tower 40 is attached to frame assembly 10.Rib 44 is casting together with upper part 42, and can be shaped as following The profile being associated with frame assembly 10 or shape.Such as, the erection tower 40 shown in Fig. 4 is cast as being formed the top of rib 44 Section 48 and base area section 50.The top section 48 (such as, upper rib 48) of rib 44 leans against curb girder 26, the top of 28, erection tower 40 are attached on curb girder 26,28.The base area section 50 (such as, lower rib 50) of rib 44 extends across curb girder 26, the top of 28, and Curb girder 26, the bottom of 28 can be attached to, the ground under curb girder 26,28 can be leaned against, maybe can lean against and be arranged on each erection tower 40 Under seat board 34 on.As recognized, the casting of pylon 40 constitutes to create and has all components of pylon 40 and (include peace Dress part 42 and structural support member or rib 44) single type metal structure.The monoblock type casting of rib 44 and upper mounting portion 42 Part increases the rigidity of pylon 42 and rigidity and vibration damping ability.As shown, upper rib 44,48 is integrally coupled to Mounting portion 42 and mounting means 45.Installed part 45 integrally couples with rib 44,50 then.Lower rib 44,50 integrally joins It is connected together and limits framework 47, such as, rib 44,50, installed part 45 and lower body 49.Framework 47 rib 44,50 it Between there is multiple opening 51.In certain embodiments, the curb girder 26,28 that opening 51 can be integrally coupled to erection tower 40 On corresponding feature docking.The docking of opening 51 can improve rigidity and the rigidity of connector.
Fig. 5 is to have to install groove or the embodiment of recess 52 (such as, recessed mounting portion) casting erection tower 40 Perspective view.Casting erection tower 40 includes smooth rib 44, and it can be contoured to match its curb girder 26 being integrally coupled to, Corresponding installation surface on 28.In certain embodiments, rib 44 can include that recess 52 is with the side around frame assembly 10 The part formation of beam 26,28.As it can be seen, recess 52 can form elongated otch so that curb girder 26, the plate of 28 or other is thin Part may be mounted in recess 52.In other embodiments, recess 52 can have broader shape, corresponding to circular or side The curb girder 26,28 of shape.More specifically, as explained in detail below, recess 52 mates curb girder 26, and the shape of 28 is with erection tower The safety of the connection between 40 and curb girder 26,28.Therefore, recess 52 engages curb girder 26, and 28 form concave-convex joint.Additionally, such as Explaining in detail below with reference to Fig. 7, rib 44 can include lower part 55, and it is formed as being coupled in corresponding reception cavity.For Strengthen the safety between erection tower 40 and electromotor 8 or electromotor 6, as it can be seen, upper part 42 can include installed part Edge 54 (such as, the antelabium of rectangle) around 45.Edge can keep resin preferably to provide to electromotor 8 or electromotor 6 The resin blocking of installed part 45.Installed part 45 may also include installing hole 46 (such as, bolt hole) or other suitable installed part Or securing member.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional front end view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly 10 with I shape curb girder 26,28.Frame set Part 10 includes each curb girder 26 being arranged in the inner side 60 of each curb girder 26,28, and the casting erection tower 40 on 28 is (such as, Single type casting metal pylon).Casting erection tower 40 is arranged on internal 60 to execute relative to frame assembly 10 at rib 44 It is desired for adding in some situations of outside power.And, as shown in FIG. 6, casting erection tower 40 includes recess 52, its The top side of upper plate 62 and bottom side around I shape curb girder 26,28 extend.Casting erection tower 40 solderable to upper plate 62 with improves company The intensity connect or rigidity.Casting erection tower 40 shown in Fig. 6 shows the embodiment of rigidity installation constitution.This is different from pass In the elastic installation that Fig. 7 explains.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional front end view of the embodiment of the frame assembly 10 with I shape curb girder 26,28.Frame assembly 10 Including the casting erection tower 40 on each curb girder 26,28 in the outside 64 being arranged on each curb girder 26,28.By erection tower 40 mounted externally 64 can apply in some situations of inward force relative to frame assembly 10 to be desired at rib 44.Similar In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the casting erection tower 40 of Fig. 7 includes recess 52, and it is around the upper plate 62 of I shape curb girder 26,28 Top side and bottom side extend.The solderable intensity connected with raising to upper plate 62 of casting erection tower 40 or rigidity.Shown in Fig. 7 Erection tower 40 there is the embodiment of resilient mounting arrangement.This is different from the rigidity explained about Fig. 6 and installs.Elasticity is pacified Dress, liner 66 (such as, amortisseur, the vibration resistance that erection tower 40 is included between installed part 45 and electromotor 8 or electromotor 6 Buddhist nun's device or elastomeric material) and guide bar 68.Liner 66 damps or softens electromotor 8 during operation or electromotor 6 vibrates or Other moves.Liner 66 can be integrally coupled to cast erection tower 40, or can be cast as cast erection tower 40 one A part for part formula design.Such as, liner 66 can be formed as spring during the casting of casting erection tower 40.In shown reality Execute in example, guide bar 68 to be coupled to corresponding bullport interior to help electromotor 8 and/or electromotor 6 on erection tower 40 Maintain appropriate alignment.
As mentioned above, casting erection tower 40 includes that bottom lug divides 55, and it is coupled to as curb girder 26, the one of 28 In the corresponding chamber 70 of part.Chamber 70 can be formed by the fillet of metal so that it is only around an extension in rib 44, or Can be produced with along curb girder 26, the whole length of 28 is advanced, is therefore formed all ribs from all of casting erection tower 40 Bar 4 is installed to passage therein.Chamber 70 can be more deeper than shown embodiment based on the expectation to rigidity and safety or more Shallow.
Fig. 8 is the cross sectional end view of the embodiment of the base frame assembly with C-shaped curb girder 26,28.As Fig. 6, Fig. 8 Erection tower 40 embodiment that rigidity is installed is shown.Erection tower 40 is arranged on the inner side 60 of frame assembly 10, and recess 52 parts receiving each curb girder 26,28.As above embodiment, erection tower 40 is cast as coupling for each position Particular characteristics, and erection tower 40 can install for optional position for 6 times interchangeably at electromotor 8 or electromotor.
Additionally, the angle installed can relate to different and change.Such as, as it can be seen, casting erection tower 40 can be pacified Fill and be parallel to ground with the casting recess 52 of erection tower 40, installed part 45 and bottom.In other embodiments, casting peace Dress pylon 40 can be installed the rear side 72 with rib 44 and be perpendicular to ground.In such embodiments, recess 52 and installed part 45 Install with supporting engine-electromotor in about 15-90 degree, 30-60 degree, the angle of 30-45 degree or other angle etc. becoming Group 4.
The technique effect of the disclosure includes making the frame assembly including multiple erection towers 11,18,20,22,24,40 10, these erection towers are cast into the particular characteristics of the details mating each installation site as monolithic structure.Erection tower 18,20,22,24,40 can include upper part 42 and supporting upper part 42 and erection tower is attached to curb girder 26,28 on top Divide the multiple ribs 44 extended 42 times.Upper part 42 and rib 44 are integrally formed as single type, thus improve casting and install tower The rigidity of frame 44, rigidity and reliability.Casting erection tower 44 also aids significantly in the global stiffness of frame assembly 10.
This written description employs example and discloses the invention including optimal mode, and makes any person skilled in the art The present invention can be put into practice, including making and using any device or system, and perform any method being incorporated to.The patent of the present invention Scope is defined by the claims, and can include other example that those skilled in the art expects.If these other examples have Have the structural detail of the written language being not different from claim, if or these other examples include the book with claim Face language is without the equivalent structural elements of essential difference, then these other examples are intended within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a system, including:
Casting erection tower, including:
Upper part, it is configured to supporting engine, electromotor or their combination in any;And
Multiple ribs, it is attached to the described upper part of erection tower and supports the described upper part of described erection tower, wherein The plurality of rib extends from described upper part transverse to the direction of described upper part, described upper part and the plurality of rib Integrally couple the monolithic structure for described casting erection tower, and described casting erection tower is configured to couple to framework.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the described framework with the beam of multiple interconnection.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of rib includes at least three rib.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the vibration resistance arranged along the installed part of described upper part Buddhist nun's device.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper part includes the first guiding piece, its be configured to Described electromotor or the second guiding piece docking of described electromotor.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described casting erection tower includes female fitting part, convex connects Head part or combinations thereof, it is configured to blank area corresponding with described framework docking.
7. a system, including:
Scaffold;And
Being attached to multiple casting erection towers of described scaffold, wherein said multiple casting erection towers are configured to supporting and send out The electromotor that motivation drives.
System the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the plurality of casting erection tower includes being configured to support institute The first group of casting erection tower stating electromotor and the second group of casting erection tower being configured to support described electromotor.
System the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described scaffold include multiple I beam, C beam or they Combination.
System the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at least one pylon in multiple casting pylons includes whole It is attached to multiple rib upper mounting portion as monolithic structure body.
CN201610311144.8A 2015-05-12 2016-05-12 Base frame assembly for combustion engine Pending CN106151784A (en)

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US14/710,257 US9932893B2 (en) 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 Base-frame assembly for a combustion engine

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KR20160133365A (en) 2016-11-22
US9932893B2 (en) 2018-04-03
EP3093547B1 (en) 2019-09-18
EP3093547A1 (en) 2016-11-16
US20160333777A1 (en) 2016-11-17

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Application publication date: 20161123