Embodiment:
A kind of draining valve as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 21, including valve body 10, valve element 20 and telescoping mechanism 30;
The valve body 10 is provided with water inlet 101, delivery port 102 and the water stream channel of delivery port 102 is extended to from water inlet 101
103;
The telescoping mechanism 30 is installed in valve body 10, in the present embodiment, and the telescoping mechanism 30 is located on water stream channel 103;
The gland 201 that the valve element includes mandrel and is available for user to press, one end of the mandrel is connected with gland 201, and is somebody's turn to do
The other end of mandrel is connected from the insertion valve body 10 of water inlet 101 and with telescoping mechanism 30, especially, the lower mandrel of the mandrel
The lower end of enlarged diameter section is connected from the insertion valve body 10 of water inlet 101 and with telescoping mechanism 30;
When gland 201 is pressed, the telescoping mechanism 30 drives valve element to be cut between an open position and a closed position
Change;
Being provided between the valve element 20 and valve body 10 selectively makes water stream channel 103 be blocked or by unobstructed opening/closing machine
Structure;
When water stream channel 103 is blocked, water is prohibited outside the exits valve body 10 of outlet 102;
In water stream channel 103 by it is unobstructed when, water is allowed to outside the exits valve body 10 of outlet 102;
When valve element 20 is in the open position, switching mechanism makes water stream channel 103 unobstructed;
When valve element 20 is in the closed position, switching mechanism is blocked water stream channel 103;
Wherein, figures 1 and 2 show that, valve element 20 is in the open position, and water stream channel 103 is unobstructed, and water is allowed to from row
Export outside 102 exits valve body 10;Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show that valve element 20 is in the closed position, and water stream channel 103 is blocked, and water is banned
Only outside the exits valve body of outlet 102;
Be provided with the valve body 10 be used to intercepting solids (such as particle, human hair) on water stream channel 103 and
The filter screen 40 for allowing water to pass through.
Especially, filter screen 40 is assemblied in valve body 10 in removable mode.The technical scheme is by the way that filter screen is set to
Removable mode, is easy to the cleaning to filter screen.
The filter screen 40 includes filter screen outer ring 401, the filter screen inner ring 402 being enclosed in filter screen outer ring 401 and located at filter screen
The dictyosome 403 with mesh between outer ring 401 and filter screen inner ring 402, the filter screen inner ring 402 surrounds an inner circle of apertures 404;
Provided with filter screen support lug 104 in a ring in the valve body 10, the filter screen 40 inserts valve from the water inlet 101 of valve body
In body 10, and when filter screen outer ring 41 and filter screen support lug 104 offset, filter screen 40 is supported in filter screen support lug 104;
The clutch structure that can be prevented or allow valve element 20 to detach valve body 10 is additionally provided between the valve element 20 and valve body 10, should
Clutch structure switches between an assembled state and a disassembled form;
When clutch structure is in assembled state, valve element 20 is prevented from detaching valve body 10;
When clutch structure is in disassembled form, valve element 20 is allowed to detach valve body 10;
The mandrel of the valve element is slidably disposed through the inner circle of apertures 404 of filter screen, and the valve element 20, which is provided with, to be located at below filter screen
Lift portion, this lift portion outer diameter D 1 be more than inner circle of apertures diameter D2, during so that valve element 20 detaching valve body 10, the portion of lifting will
Filter screen 40 is taken out of outside valve body 10.The technical scheme takes filter screen out of while valve element is detached, and can be easy to the dismounting of filter screen, in addition,
Because the telescopic movable frequency that valve element (i.e. mandrel) switches between open position and closed position is higher, by inner circle of apertures
Be designed as being slidably matched with mandrel so that mandrel can opposed screen activity, can so avoid in valve element active procedure drive
Filter screen occurs motion and make it that filter screen is shaken, and causes solids to slide, filter screen failure.
Clutch structure is set to switch between assembled state and disassembled form when gland 201 is twisted.The technical scheme can
In order to which user reverses gland manually and detaches valve element while dismantling filter screen, filter screen is convenient to clean.
Specifically:
The clutch structure includes the valve element locking plate 105 in a ring in valve body 10 and the valve element on mandrel is convex
Block 202;
The valve element locking plate 105 is provided with locking plate breach 106, and the valve element locking plate 106, which is surrounded, is available for mandrel (especially to descend mandrel
205) the valve element perforation 107 passed through;
In valve element projection 202 and locking plate breach 106 to timing, it is allowed to which convex 202 pieces of valve element passes through valve element locking plate 105, now,
The clutch structure is in disassembled form;
When valve element projection 202 and locking plate breach 106 misplace, valve element projection 202 is stopped by valve element locking plate 105 and forbids valve
Core projection 202 passes through valve element locking plate 105, now, and the clutch structure is in assembled state;
Mandrel (i.e. valve element) selectively makes valve element projection 202 align or misplace with locking plate breach 106 when rotating, mandrel
It is to be connected with being relatively fixed with gland 201, reverses gland 201 to drive mandrel to rotate.Clutch structure disclosed in the technical scheme
Simply, it is easy to implement.
The switching mechanism includes the sealing-plug 203 being installed on the mandrel of valve element;
The mandrel of the valve element includes upper mandrel 204 and lower mandrel 205;
Upper end 206 of mandrel is connected in removable mode with gland 201 on this, and lower end 207 of mandrel is provided with upper on this
Mandrel jack 208;
Mandrel 204 is slidably disposed through the inner circle of apertures 404 of filter screen so that filter screen 40 is placed on outside mandrel 204 on this, should
The diameter D2 of inner circle of apertures is more than or equal to the diameter D3 of upper mandrel;
The lower mandrel 205 is in ladder shaft-like, including reduced diameter section 209 and enlarged diameter section 210, the lower end of reduced diameter section 209
Connect with the upper end of enlarged diameter section 210, and formed in the joint of the lower end of reduced diameter section 209 and the upper end of enlarged diameter section 210
Mandrel step surface 211;
The sealing-plug 203 is provided with sealing-plug centre bore 212, and the upper end of the reduced diameter section 209 of the lower mandrel passes through sealing-plug
Centre bore 212 is simultaneously inserted in upper mandrel jack 208 in removable mode, so that sealing-plug 203 is clamped under mandrel
Between end 207 and mandrel step surface 211, to realize the installation of sealing-plug 203;
The diameter D4 of the sealing-plug centre bore is more than or equal to the diameter D5 of the reduced diameter section of lower mandrel, and in sealing-plug
The diameter D4 in heart hole is less than the diameter D6 of the enlarged diameter section of lower mandrel;
The valve element projection 202 is located at the lower end of the enlarged diameter section 210 of lower mandrel, and the valve element projection 202 is along lower mandrel
Enlarged diameter section 210 is radially extended.The technical scheme can be easy to the dismounting of each part of valve element and sealing-plug, be easy to each portion of valve element
The cleaning of part and sealing-plug.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of valve element projection 202 is 2, and this 2 valve element projections 202 are symmetrically distributed in lower mandrel 205
Both sides.The quantity of locking plate breach 106 is identical with the quantity of valve element projection 202, i.e., the quantity of locking plate breach 106 is 2, and this 2
Individual locking plate breach 106 is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of inner circle of apertures.
The upper end of the reduced diameter section 209 of the lower mandrel coordinates with the upper screw thread of mandrel jack 208;
The gland 201 is provided with connecting pole 213, and the connecting pole 213 is provided with connecting pole jack 214, the upper end 206 of upper mandrel with
Removable mode is inserted in connecting pole jack 214;
Upper end 206 of mandrel coordinates with the screw thread of connecting pole jack 214 on this.
The switching mechanism also includes the sealing ring 50 being installed in valve body;
The sealing-plug 203 includes filling in body 215, and this fills in body 215, and to fill in without leave always, the bottom surface 216 of body is past to fill in body
Top surface 217 direction gradually increased round estrade, the top surface 217 for filling in body is provided with along filling in radially extending for body 215
Plug lip 218 in a ring, the plug lip 218 is lifts portion, and the sealing-plug centre bore 212 fills in the bottom surface of body certainly
216 extend to and fill in the top surface 217 of body with through filling in body 215;
The sealing ring 50 includes sealing ring main body 501 and the sealing radially extended along sealing ring main body 501 in a ring
Ring flange 502, the sealing ring main body 501, which is surrounded, is available for the sealing ring perforation 503 for filling in the insertion of body 215, sealing ring perforation 503
Diameter along fill in body 215 insert the sealing ring perforation 503 direction gradually decrease;
Direction from the past top surface 217 for filling in body in bottom surface 216 for filling in body is to fill in body 215 to extract sealing ring perforation
503 direction;
When filling in the insertion sealing ring of body 215 perforation 503, sealing ring perforation 503 is stuffed into body 215 and blocked, sealing ring
Flange 502 offsets with plug lip 218, and valve element 20 is in the closed position;
In fill in body 215 extract sealing ring perforation 503 it is outer when, sealing ring perforation 503 is opened, sealing ring flange 502 from
Plug lip 218 is opened, valve element 20 is in the open position.
Lower mandrel 205 passes through sealing ring perforation 503.
The technical scheme passes through to filling in the direction that body is designed as filling in the past top surface for filling in body in bottom surface of body without leave always
Gradually increased round estrade, to sealing ring perforated design be its diameter along fill in body insert the sealing ring perforation direction gradually subtract
Few structure, to strengthen sealing fiting effect, while when filling in body insertion sealing ring perforation, sealing ring flange and sealing-plug
Flange offsets, and can also strengthen sealing effectiveness.
The telescoping mechanism 30 includes shell 301, expansion link 302, compression spring 303, stop collar 304 and removable pin 305;
The expansion link 302 includes base portion 306 and the push rod portion 307 upwardly extended from the top end face 363 of base portion, the base portion
The base portion accommodating hole 309 extended from the bottom face 308 of base portion into base portion 306 is provided with 306;
As shown in figure 15, the side 310 of the base portion is provided with rail groove 311, and the rail groove 311 includes descending section 312, with
Row section 312 it is parallel and be separated by a certain distance up section 313, be connected to up section of end 314 and descending section of head end 315 it
Between upper lead segment 316 and the lower lead segment 319 that is connected between descending section of end 317 and up section of head end 318;
The side of the lower lead segment 319 is provided with the side channel 320 connected with lower lead segment 319;Wherein,
Upper groove side of lead segment 316 is inclined including one section of first tilting section 321, one section of changeover portion 322 and one section second on this
Oblique section 323, the low side 324 of first tilting section connects up section of end 314, and high-end the 325 of first tilting section connected
Cross the upper end 326 of section, the lower end 327 of the changeover portion connects the low side 328 of second tilting section, second tilting section it is high-end
The head end 315 of 329 descending section of connections;
First tilting section 321 is parallel with the second tilting section 323, and the first tilting section high-end 325 inclines with second
High-end the 329 of oblique section are contour;
The lower groove side 362 of the upper lead segment relative with the upper groove side of upper lead segment is in left and right two ends 330,331 Gao Erke
For the low fox planar in the centre position 332 of removable pin stop;The right-hand member 331 of the lower groove side of upper lead segment connects up section of end
314, the left end 330 of the lower groove side of upper lead segment connects descending section of head end 315;
First tilting section high-end 325 and second tilting section low side 328 be respectively positioned on lead segment lower groove side it is upper
Side, and first tilting section high-end 325 and second tilting section low side 328 be respectively positioned on lead segment lower groove side interposition
Put 332 right side, and first tilting section high-end 325 and second the low side 328 of tilting section be respectively positioned on the lower groove of lead segment
The left side of the right-hand member 331 of side;
The upper groove side of the lower lead segment includes segmental arc 333 and one section of the 3rd tilting section 334 in one section, the interior segmental arc 333
One end connects descending section of end 317, and the other end of the interior segmental arc 333 connects the low side 335 of the 3rd tilting section, and the 3rd tilts
The head end 318 of high-end 336 up section of the connection of section;
The lower groove side of the lower lead segment relative with the upper groove side of lower lead segment includes one section of outer arc segments 337 and one section of connection
Section 338, left groove side 339 of the side channel 320 including side channel, right groove side 340, the side of the side channel relative with the left groove side 339 of side channel
The bottom land 341 of groove and the side channel relative with the bottom land 341 of side channel import and export 342;
One end of the outer arc segments 337 connects descending section of end 317, and the other end of the outer arc segments 337 connects a left side for side channel
The upper end 343 of groove side, the left end 345 of the bottom land of the connection of lower end 344 side channel of the left groove side of the side channel, the right side of the bottom land of the side channel
End 346 connects the lower end 347 of the right groove side of side channel, and the upper end 348 of the right groove side of the side channel connects one end of linkage section 338, should
The other end of linkage section 338 connects up section of head end 318;
The side channel imports and exports 342 and is located at lower lead segment 319 and the joint of side channel 320;
The side channel imports and exports 342 lower sections for being located at the 3rd tilting section 334, and the low side 335 of the 3rd tilting section is located at side channel
The left side of import and export 342, high-end the 336 of the 3rd tilting section is located at the right side that side channel imports and exports 342;
In the present embodiment, the linkage section 338 is inclined, wherein, the connection of upper end 378 linkage section of the right groove side of the side channel
Low side 349, up section of the head end 318 of high-end 350 connection of the linkage section;
Circle and the circle at the place of outer arc segments 337 where the interior segmental arc 333 are concentric circles;
The stop collar 304 is hollow and both ends open, and the stop collar 304 is slideably placed on the base portion of the expansion link
Outside 306, the side wall 352 of the stop collar is provided with the stop collar chute 353 of the side wall in bar shaped and through stop collar, the stop collar
The direction of motion of the length direction of chute 353 perpendicular to expansion link 302;
One end of the removable pin 305 is stretched into rail groove 311 through stop collar chute 353, the other end of the removable pin 305
Indwelling in stop collar chute 353, removable pin under the guiding of stop collar chute 353 along stop collar chute 353 length direction
Activity;
Shell accommodating cavity 354 is provided with the shell 301, the top of the shell 301 is provided with what is connected with shell accommodating cavity 354
Shell aperture 355, the stop collar 304 is installed in shell accommodating cavity 354, and the expansion link base portion 306 in shell accommodating cavity
Movable in 354, outer end 356 of the push rod portion away from base portion of the expansion link is stretched out in outside shell 301 from shell aperture 355, and
The outer end 356 in the push rod portion of the expansion link and the lower end of the enlarged diameter section 210 of lower mandrel offset, it is clear that valve element (including gland,
Sealing-plug, mandrel) can relative telescopic bar rotate, when being rotated in order to valve element, clutch structure may be selected to be located in
In assembled state or disassembled form;
The push rod portion of expansion link the inner relative with the outer end in the push rod portion of expansion link is connected with base portion 306;
The compression spring 303 is placed in base portion accommodating hole 309, and one end and the base portion accommodating hole of the compression spring 303
Bottom hole 357 offsets, and the other end of the compression spring 303 offsets with shell 301, especially, the other end of the compression spring 303
Offseted with the bottom of chamber 358 of shell accommodating cavity;
Spacing stopper 359 is provided with the shell accommodating cavity 354;
When the bottom face 308 of the base portion of the expansion link offsets with spacing stopper 359, it is maximum that the expansion link 302 is in retraction
Position;
When the bottom land 341 of the removable pin 305 and side channel offsets, the expansion link 302, which is in, stretches out maximum position;
The expansion link 302 is stretching out motion between maximum position and retraction maximum position;
High-end the 325 of first tilting section are connected with the upper end 326 of changeover portion by the first arc section 360, and this second inclines
Tiltedly high-end the 329 of section it is connected with descending section of head end 315 by the second arc section 361, the circle at the place of first arc section 360,
The radius of circle and removable pin 305 where second arc section 361 is equal;
When the arc section 360 of removable pin 305 and first or the second arc section 361 offset, the bottom of the base portion of the expansion link
End face 308 offsets with spacing stopper 359;The technical scheme can cause the removable pin and first by setting spacing stopper 359
When arc section or the second arc section offset, the bottom face 308 of base portion just also offsets with spacing stopper 359, can so carry
The stability and reliability of high expansion link motion, for example, avoid expansion link from occurring clamping stagnation in relative movement with removable pin and show
As and cause expansion link not move;
When removable pin 305 is in side channel 320, the valve element 20 is in the open position;
When removable pin 305 rests in the centre position 332 of lower groove side of upper lead segment, the valve element 20 is in close stance
Put.
The compression spring 303 has makes expansion link 302 from retraction maximum position to becoming that stretching maximum position is moved all the time
Gesture.
The operation principle of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention is as follows:
As illustrated in fig 16 a, when removable pin 305 is in side channel 320, and application external force (not shown in figure, the external force of the application
Can act on expansion link 302) drive expansion link 302 to overcome the active force of compression spring 303 and into shell accommodating cavity 354
Make retraction campaign, removable pin 305 first imports and exports 342 from side channel and enters lower lead segment 319, then the with the upper groove side of lower lead segment
Three tilting sections 334 offset (as shown in fig 16b), and by the upper groove side of lower lead segment the 3rd tilting section 334 guiding to up
The head end 318 (as shown in figure 16 c) of section, then move to up section of end 314 from up section of head end 318 along up section 313
And enter upper lead segment 316, then offseted with the first tilting section 321 of the upper groove side of upper lead segment, and by the upper groove of upper lead segment
First tilting section 321 of side is guided to the first arc section 360 and offseted (as shown in figure 16d) with the first arc section 360, now should
The bottom face 308 of the base portion of expansion link offsets with spacing stopper 359, and expansion link 302 is in retraction maximum position.In revocation external force
Afterwards, the effect of compressed spring 303, compression spring 303 drives expansion link 302 to make to stretch out motion, removable pin 305 and upper lead segment
Lower groove side 362 offset that (as shown in figure 16e, especially removable pin 305 and the right-hand member 331 of the lower groove side from upper lead segment is supreme
The lower groove side of one section of upper lead segment between the centre position 332 of the lower groove side of lead segment offsets), by the lower groove side of upper lead segment
The centre position 332 of the 362 lower groove side for being directed to lead segment, and finally rest in the interposition of the lower groove side of lead segment
332 (as shown in Figure 16 f) are put, now the body 215 of filling in of sealing-plug is inserted in the sealing ring perforation 503 of sealing ring, at valve element 20
In closed position.
As shown in Figure 16 f, when removable pin rests in the centre position 332 of lower groove side of upper lead segment, apply external force (figure
Not shown in, the external force of the application can be acted on expansion link 302) drive expansion link 302 to overcome the effect of compression spring 303
Power and make retraction again into shell accommodating cavity 354 and move, the second tilting section of removable pin 305 first with the upper groove side of upper lead segment
323 offset (as shown in Figure 16 g), and are guided by the second tilting section 323 of the upper groove side of upper lead segment to the second arc section 361 simultaneously
Offseted (as shown in Figure 16 h) with the second arc section 361, now the bottom face 308 of the base portion of the expansion link and the spacing phase of stopper 359
Support, expansion link is in retraction maximum position, the removable pin 305 enters descending section of head end 315.It is compressed after revocation external force
The effect of spring 305, compression spring 305 drives expansion link 302 to make to stretch out motion, and removable pin 305 is from descending section of the edge of head end 315
Move to for descending section 312 descending section end 317 and enter lower lead segment 319 (as shown in Figure 16 i), and with lower lead segment
The outer arc segments 337 of groove side offset, and are guided by the outer arc segments 337 of the lower groove side of lower lead segment to side channel and import and export 342 (as schemed
Shown in 16j), and (as shown in Figure 16 a or Figure 16 k) is fallen into side channel 320 from side channel import and export 342, as shown in Figure 16 K, when
When the bottom land 341 of removable pin 305 and side channel offsets, the expansion link 302, which is in, stretches out maximum position.
The technical scheme can simplify the structure of telescoping mechanism by rail groove reasonable in design, be easy to manufacture, just
In realizing telescopic movable to expansion link, and stretching motion has higher stability and reliability;
The technical scheme is by setting stop collar to be easy to activity in order to the assembling of removable pin and stop collar and expansion link
Pin stretches into cooperation in rail groove, by setting stop collar chute to carry out spacing activity to removable pin on stop collar.
It is in the open position in valve element 20, under the enlarged diameter section 210 of the outer end 356 in the push rod portion of expansion link and lower mandrel
End is offseted, and valve element projection 202 offsets with valve element locking plate 105, and removable pin 305 is in side channel 320 but the not bottom land 341 with side channel
Offset (as illustrated in fig 16 a);The technical scheme can cause valve element to be in the thrust of the outer end in the push rod portion by expansion link all the time
Effect, it is to avoid valve element loosens, improves the precision coordinated.
The section of the base portion 306 of the expansion link is square, and the stop collar 304 is square sleeve, can so cause stop collar
Activity progress to expansion link is spacing;
The two opposite side surfaces 310 of the base portion of the expansion link are respectively equipped with a rail groove 311, with setting on the stop collar 304
The corresponding side wall 352 in side 310 for having the base portion of the expansion link of rail groove is respectively equipped with a stop collar chute 353, each stop collar
Chute 353 is respectively provided with a removable pin 305;One rail groove 311, a stop collar chute 353 and a removable pin 305 constitute one group and stretched
Contracting activity operations unit, the technical scheme distinguishes one group of telescopic movable operating unit by the opposite sides of the base portion in expansion link
The reliability and stability of motion can be improved;
The shell 301 is put together by two structure identical half-shells, in order to the dismounting of telescoping mechanism;
The convex portion 364 in a ring of shell aperture 355 is provided around on the shell 301;
The telescoping mechanism also includes the flexible sealing shroud 365 of rubber being placed on outside the push rod portion of expansion link, and the rubber stretches close
One end of big envelope 365 is installed on convex portion 364, and the other end of the flexible sealing shroud 365 of the rubber is installed in the push rod of expansion link
On the outer end 356 in portion.The technical scheme prevents water from entering shell by setting the flexible sealing shroud of rubber to play waterproof effect
Stop collar, removable pin, expansion link, compression spring are impacted in accommodating cavity.
The valve body includes being sequentially communicated and forming the first cylinder 108 of this article of water stream channel 103, the second cylinder the 109, the 3rd
Cylinder 110, the 4th cylinder 111 and the 5th cylinder 112, these cylinders are hollow and both ends opens;
The upper end 115 of the cylinder of lower end 114 and second of first cylinder, the cylinder of lower end 116 and the 3rd of the second cylinder
Upper end 117, the cylinder of lower end 120 and the 5th of the cylinder of upper end 119 and the 4th of the cylinder of lower end 118 and the 4th of the 3rd cylinder
Upper end 121 is connected in removable mode respectively;
The upper end open of first cylinder is water inlet 101, and the lower ending opening of the 5th cylinder is delivery port 102;
The cavity volume that is filled with water that the upper end 113 of first cylinder can insert the sanitary bath equipments such as hand basin, bathtub (does not show in figure
Go out) in, and the lower end 122 of the 5th cylinder can be used for connection drainpipe (not shown);
The filter screen support lug 104 is in the first cylinder 108, especially, and filter screen support lug 104 is located at the first cylinder
On 108 madial wall;
Flange 123 is fixedly mounted with provided with sealing ring in a ring in second cylinder 109, especially, sealing ring is fixedly mounted with flange 123
On the madial wall of the second cylinder 109, sealing ring is fixedly mounted with (being fixedly mounted with as fixed installation described in the present embodiment) in sealing ring
It is fixedly mounted with flange, the sealing ring is fixedly mounted with flange 123 and surrounds single order scalariform perforation 124, the sealing ring flange 502 is supported in the rank
On the perforation step surface 125 that scalariform perforation 124 has, the perforation step surface 125 is provided with step surface groove 126 in a ring,
Ring flange 503 is sealed provided with sealing ring projection 504 in a ring, the sealing ring projection 504 is absorbed in step surface groove 126;
The valve element locking plate 105 is in the 3rd cylinder 110;
It is provided with the valve element locking plate 105 towards the side of the upper end open 130 of the 3rd cylinder and above aligns position block 134,
Rotated counterclockwise and valve element projection 202 and when above aligning position block 134 and offseting in valve element 20, valve element projection 202 and locking plate
Breach 106 is aligned, now, it is allowed to lower ending opening of the valve element projection 202 from the upper end open 130 of the 3rd cylinder toward the 3rd cylinder
131 direction passes through valve element locking plate 105;
It is provided with down on the valve element locking plate 105 towards the side of the lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder and aligns position block 135,
When valve element 20 rotates counterclockwise and valve element projection 202 is aligned position block 135 with and is offseted, valve element projection 202 and lock
Piece breach 106 is aligned, now, it is allowed to upper end open of the valve element projection 202 from the lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder toward the 3rd cylinder
130 direction passes through valve element locking plate 105;
Dislocation position block 136 is additionally provided with towards the side of the lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder on the valve element locking plate 105,
In valve element 20 along rotate clockwise and when valve element projection 202 is offseted with dislocation position block 136, valve element projection 202 and locking plate
Breach 106 misplaces, now, and valve element projection 202 is stopped by valve element locking plate 105 and forbids valve element projection 202 under the 3rd cylinder
End opening 131 passes through valve element locking plate 105 toward the direction of the upper end open 130 of the 3rd cylinder;
Figure 17 and Figure 18 show that valve element projection 202 offsets schematic diagram with dislocation position block 136, now by valve element 20
(i.e. gland 201) is rotated counterclockwise after 90 °, and valve element projection 202 aligns position block 135 with and offseted (such as Figure 19 and Figure 20
It is shown);
Figure 19 and Figure 20 show that valve element projection 202 aligns position block 135 with and offseted schematic diagram, now by valve element 20
(i.e. gland 201), along rotating clockwise after 90 °, valve element projection 202 offsets (such as Figure 17 and Figure 10 institutes with dislocation position block 136
Show);
The operation principle of the clutch structure of the present embodiment is as follows:
The process of valve element is installed:Valve element is inserted in valve body and valve element projection 202 and valve element locking plate 105 from water inlet manually
When the side of the upper end open 130 of the upper cylinder of direction the 3rd offsets, valve element 20 (i.e. gland 201) is rotated counterclockwise until valve element
Projection 202 is offseted with above aligning position block 134, and now valve element projection 202 is aligned with locking plate breach 106, push away make valve element 20 after
Continue and inserted toward in valve body 10, valve element projection 202 is from the lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder toward the upper end open 130 of the 3rd cylinder
Direction passes through valve element locking plate 105, and the lower end of the enlarged diameter section 210 of the lower mandrel of valve element passes through valve element perforation 107 and and expansion link
The outer end 356 in push rod portion offset, in the lower end of the enlarged diameter section 210 of the lower mandrel of valve element and the outer end in the push rod portion of expansion link
After 356 offset, continuing to push away makes valve element 20 toward insertion in valve body 10, continues into after a segment distance, by valve element 20 (i.e. gland 201)
Along rotating clockwise 90 °, valve element projection 202 offsets with dislocation position block 136, now unclamps hand, valve element 20 is by expansion link 302
Effect, expansion link 302, which is pushed away, makes valve element 20 make the lower ending opening on valve element projection 202 and valve element locking plate 105 towards the 3rd cylinder
131 side is offseted, and the installation of valve element is completed therefrom;
Detach the process of valve element:Reversing gland 201 manually makes valve element rotate counterclockwise after 90 °, and valve element projection 202 is with
Align position block 135 to offset, then lift valve element 20 manually until valve element 20 detaches valve body 10.
One that the lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder of direction from valve element locking plate 105 is additionally provided with 3rd cylinder 110 is lateral
The guide cylinder 137 that the lower ending opening 131 of 3rd cylinder extends;The guide cylinder 137 is hollow and both ends open, however,
The upper end open of the guide cylinder 137 is blocked by valve element locking plate 105, and valve element perforation 107 is connected with guide cylinder 137, valve element
Lower mandrel enlarged diameter section 210 lower end through valve element perforation 107 after insertion guide cylinder 137 in;
Position block 135 and dislocation position block 136 are aligned under this on the madial wall of guide cylinder 137, and under
Align position block 135 and dislocation position block 136 lower ending opening 131 of the 3rd cylinder of direction from valve element locking plate 105
The lower ending opening 131 of one lateral 3rd cylinder extends, the technical scheme can cause valve element open position and closed position it
Between during the stretching motion that switches, be limited to down align position block and dislocation position block all the time, even if valve element is flexible
Rotated in motion process, the rotatable scope limited between position block and dislocation position block is also aligned without departing under
It is interior, it can not detach the phenomenon generation of valve body to avoid the occurrence of valve element;
Provided be taken in 138 and upper limit baffle plate 139, be taken in 138 both ends opens, upper limit in 4th cylinder 111
Baffle plate 139 is located at being taken at 138 upper end open, and upper limit baffle plate 139 avoids hole 140 provided with flexible;
It is taken in from the insertion of lower ending opening 141 being taken in 138 and and upper limit the upper end 366 of the shell of telescoping mechanism
Baffle plate 139 offsets, and the outer end 356 in the push rod portion of the expansion link of telescoping mechanism avoids hole 140 and big with lower mandrel through flexible
The lower end of diameter segment 210 offsets;
Lower snare 142 and lower limit baffle plate 143, the lower both ends open of snare 142, lower limit are provided with 5th cylinder 112
Baffle plate 143 is at the lower ending opening of lower snare 142;
The lower end 367 of the shell of telescoping mechanism is inserted in lower snare 142 and and lower limit from the upper end open 144 of lower snare
Baffle plate 143 offsets.
The technical scheme by by valve body be divided into 5 cylinders (i.e. the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the 4th
Body and the 5th cylinder), the processing and manufacturing of each cylinder can be easy to, be easy to the dismounting of telescoping mechanism.
The technical scheme is taken in by setting and lower snare can be easy to the location and installation of telescoping mechanism.
The valve body also includes the first retainer 145, the second retainer 146, the 3rd retainer 147 and the 4th retainer 148, these retainers
It is equipped with internal thread;
The lower end 114 of first cylinder, the upper end 115 of the second cylinder, the lower end 116 of the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder it is upper
Hold lower end 118, the upper end 119 of the 4th cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder of lower end 120 and the 5th of the 4th cylinder of the 117, the 3rd cylinder
121 are equipped with external screw thread;
The upper end 115 of the cylinder of lower end 114 and second of first cylinder is threadedly coupled with the first retainer 145 respectively, second
The lower end 116 of body is threadedly coupled with the second retainer 146 respectively with the upper end 117 of the 3rd cylinder, the lower end 118 of the 3rd cylinder and
The upper end 119 of four cylinders is threadedly coupled with the 3rd retainer 147 respectively, the upper end 121 of the cylinder of lower end 120 and the 5th of the 4th cylinder
It is threadedly coupled respectively with the 4th retainer 148;
It is provided between the madial wall and valve element locking plate 105 of 3rd cylinder 110 around the circumferentially-spaced distribution of valve element locking plate 105
One the 3rd cylinder water hole 150, the technical side are formed between 3rd cylinder dowel 149, adjacent two the 3rd cylinder dowel 149
Case is reasonable in design, the formation suitable for the water stream channel;
The madial wall of 4th cylinder 111 and being taken between 138 is provided with around being taken in the 4th of 138 circumferentially-spaced distributions
One the 4th cylinder water hole 152 is formed between cylinder dowel 151, adjacent two the 4th cylinder dowel 151, the technical scheme is set
Meter is reasonable, the formation suitable for the water stream channel;
It is provided between the madial wall of 5th cylinder 112 and lower snare 142 around the 5th of the circumferentially-spaced distribution of lower snare 142
One the 5th cylinder water hole 154 is formed between cylinder dowel 153, adjacent two the 5th cylinder dowel 153, the technical scheme is set
Meter is reasonable, the formation suitable for the water stream channel.
In the present embodiment, filter screen, sealing ring, the 3rd cylinder water hole, the 4th cylinder water hole and the 5th cylinder water hole
It is respectively positioned on this water stream channel.The water of entrained solids thing (such as particle, human hair) pass through the first cylinder when by filter screen
Filtering.
This water stream channel sequentially passes through filter screen 40, the first cylinder from the upper end open (i.e. water inlet 101) of the first cylinder
Lower ending opening 127, the upper end open 128 of the second cylinder, sealing ring perforate the 503, second cylinder lower ending opening the 129, the 3rd
The upper end open 130 of cylinder, the 3rd cylinder cross water, the lower ending opening 131 of the 150, the 3rd cylinder, the upper end open of the 4th cylinder
132nd, the 4th cylinder water hole 152, the lower ending opening 133 of the 4th cylinder, the upper end open 155 of the 5th cylinder, the 5th cylinder mistake
The lower ending opening (i.e. delivery port 102) of the cylinder of water hole 154 and the 5th.