CN106151144A - A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect - Google Patents

A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106151144A
CN106151144A CN201610676316.1A CN201610676316A CN106151144A CN 106151144 A CN106151144 A CN 106151144A CN 201610676316 A CN201610676316 A CN 201610676316A CN 106151144 A CN106151144 A CN 106151144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
annular groove
solenoid
flow liquid
spool
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Pending
Application number
CN201610676316.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610676316.1A priority Critical patent/CN106151144A/en
Publication of CN106151144A publication Critical patent/CN106151144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/021Valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of an actuator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect.The fluid flow direction being mainly used in precise hydraulic control system and the control of the break-make of oil circuit.Device includes valve body, bolt, valve pocket, solenoid, valve end cap, magnetic flow liquid, cage ring, sealing ring, spool.It is bolted between described valve body, valve pocket, valve end cap;Described valve core inside has oil circuit, and outside has annular groove, and described solenoid is wound on inside this annular groove;Described spool becomes matched in clearance with valve pocket, and its gap is full of magnetic flow liquid, and is sealed against by sealing ring, and described magnetic flow liquid is isolated by cage ring with solenoid;Having annular groove inside described valve pocket two ends, described sealing ring is embedded in inside this annular groove.

Description

A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of check valve, especially relate to a kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect.
Background technology
Hydraulic executing system is not only widely used in civilian machining, vehicle and building trade, and space flight, aviation and War products have also been obtained and be widely applied.Hydraulic control valve is as one of the key control unit of hydraulic actuator, always Directly influence the static characteristic of hydraulic actuator, dynamic characteristic and its functional reliability.Inside traditional hydraulic control valve Owing to there is more moving mechanical member, not only structure is complicated, volume is big, processing request is high, easy abrasion, cost are high, and And there is also the problems such as wayward, low-response, work noise big, functional reliability is the highest.Therefore seek a kind of simple in construction, Reliable in action, easily controllable, respond fast hydraulic control valve be hydraulic actuator be eager solve problem.
Magnetic flow liquid is made up of micron order ferromagnetic particle, base fluid, additive.Under the conditions of zero magnetic field intensity, magnetic current Become liquid and show as good fluidity, the New ton fluid that viscosity is low, under conditions of having externally-applied magnetic field, the instantaneous (millisecond of magnetic flow liquid Magnitude) to high viscosity, the Bingham transitional fluid of lazy flow.Research shows that the shear yield stress of magnetic flow liquid can reach 50-100KP, operating temperature range is between-40 DEG C-150 DEG C, and the Reversible Cycle change frequency of magnetic flow liquid is about 3,000,000 Secondary.
Being operated under shear mode, the damping force of magnetic flow liquid can calculate by below equation:
F S = π η D L h v + πDLτ y sgn ( v )
In formula: η is viscosity (slope of shear stress after the surrender of actual measurement) after the liquid surrender unrelated with magnetic field intensity;v Shear strain rate for fluid;τyFor mangneto shear yield stress;Sgn (v) is in view of the reciprocating motion of piston.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect.Device is mainly used in essence Fluid flow direction in close hydraulic control system and the control of the break-make of oil circuit, by controlling electric current in inflow solenoid Size regulate the shear yield stress of magnetic flow liquid, and then the pressure that spool can be forced to reach surrender is carried out electrodeless tune Joint, has the advantages such as simple in construction, reliable in action, easily controllable, response is fast.
In order to effectively realize function as above and feature, the present invention realizes as follows: this device Mainly by valve body, bolt, valve pocket, solenoid, valve end cap, magnetic flow liquid, cage ring, sealing ring, spool forms.Valve body, It is bolted between valve pocket, valve end cap;Valve core inside has oil circuit, and outside has annular groove, and solenoid is wound on this annular groove The inside;Spool becomes matched in clearance with valve pocket, and its gap is full of magnetic flow liquid, and is sealed against by sealing ring, magnetic flow liquid with Solenoid is isolated by cage ring;Having annular groove inside valve pocket two ends, sealing ring is embedded in inside this annular groove.
A kind of having the active effect that of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect of the present invention is mainly used in precise hydraulic Fluid flow direction in control system and the control of the break-make of oil circuit, by controlling to flow into the size of electric current in solenoid Regulate the shear yield stress of magnetic flow liquid, and then the pressure that spool can be forced to reach surrender is carried out electrodeless regulation, have The advantages such as simple in construction, reliable in action, easily controllable, response is fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure principle schematic of a kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect of the present invention, this device mainly by valve body 1, bolt 2, Valve pocket 3, solenoid 4, valve end cap 6, magnetic flow liquid 7, cage ring 8, sealing ring 9, spool 10 form.Valve body 1, valve pocket 3, valve end Fixed by bolt 2 between lid 6;Spool 10 is internal has oil circuit 5, and outside has annular groove, and solenoid 4 is wound in this annular groove Face;Spool 10 becomes matched in clearance with valve pocket 3, and its gap is full of magnetic flow liquid 7, and is sealed against by sealing ring 9, magnetic flow liquid 7 are isolated by cage ring 8 with solenoid 4;Having annular groove inside valve pocket 3 two ends, sealing ring 9 is embedded in inside this annular groove.
Solenoid 4 is connected with the electric current of some strength, thus forms envelope between valve pocket 3, magnetic flow liquid 7 and spool 10 The magnetic loop closed so that magnetic flow liquid 7 has certain shear yield stress, when fluid is by valve as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1 Entrance 11, thus spool end a is had certain hydraulic coupling, when this pressure is less than the pressure that spool 10 can be forced to produce motion During power, spool 10 keeps resting state, valve to remain closed, and fluid is obstructed, when more than spool 10 can be forced to produce motion During pressure, spool 10 moves, and valve is opened, and fluid flows out valve as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1 by the oil circuit within spool 10 Outlet, and the shear yielding of magnetic flow liquid 7 can be controlled by the size controlling to flow into the electric current in solenoid 4 should Power, and then control the pressure that spool 10 can be forced to produce motion, it is carried out electrodeless regulation.

Claims (1)

1. a check valve based on magnetic rheology effect, this check valve is mainly by valve body, bolt, valve pocket, solenoid, valve end Lid, magnetic flow liquid, cage ring, sealing ring, spool form;It is characterized in that: described valve body (1), valve pocket (3), valve end cap (6) it Between by bolt (2) fix;Described spool (10) is internal has oil circuit (5), and outside has annular groove, described solenoid (4) around Inside this annular groove;Described spool (10) becomes matched in clearance with valve pocket (3), and its gap is full of magnetic flow liquid (7), and by sealing Circle (9) is sealed against, and described magnetic flow liquid (7) is isolated by cage ring (8) with solenoid (4);In described valve pocket (3) two ends Side has annular groove, and described sealing ring (9) is embedded in inside this annular groove.
CN201610676316.1A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect Pending CN106151144A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610676316.1A CN106151144A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610676316.1A CN106151144A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106151144A true CN106151144A (en) 2016-11-23

Family

ID=57330976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610676316.1A Pending CN106151144A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106151144A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185828A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of pressure adjustable stable-pressure device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000337539A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Tokyo Flow Meter Kenkyusho:Kk Check valve
CN201407394Y (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-02-17 浙江新亚迪制药机械有限公司 Check valve
CN102374204A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 昆明理工大学 Magnetorheological pilot-operated overflow valve
JP2013531767A (en) * 2010-06-25 2013-08-08 ピールブルク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Stepless controllable pressure control valve
CN203880160U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-15 皖西学院 Magnet type one-way valve
CN204082741U (en) * 2014-08-31 2015-01-07 浙江师范大学 A kind of have relative displacement self-sensing diverter valve based on magnetic rheology effect
CN104632744A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 华侨大学 Magneto-rheological pilot valve
CN206071987U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-04-05 张广 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000337539A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Tokyo Flow Meter Kenkyusho:Kk Check valve
CN201407394Y (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-02-17 浙江新亚迪制药机械有限公司 Check valve
JP2013531767A (en) * 2010-06-25 2013-08-08 ピールブルク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Stepless controllable pressure control valve
CN102374204A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 昆明理工大学 Magnetorheological pilot-operated overflow valve
CN203880160U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-15 皖西学院 Magnet type one-way valve
CN204082741U (en) * 2014-08-31 2015-01-07 浙江师范大学 A kind of have relative displacement self-sensing diverter valve based on magnetic rheology effect
CN104632744A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 华侨大学 Magneto-rheological pilot valve
CN206071987U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-04-05 张广 A kind of check valve based on magnetic rheology effect

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185828A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of pressure adjustable stable-pressure device
CN110185828B (en) * 2019-07-03 2024-05-10 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Pressure-adjustable voltage stabilizing device

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Application publication date: 20161123

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