CN106148665B - A kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device - Google Patents
A kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106148665B CN106148665B CN201610743023.0A CN201610743023A CN106148665B CN 106148665 B CN106148665 B CN 106148665B CN 201610743023 A CN201610743023 A CN 201610743023A CN 106148665 B CN106148665 B CN 106148665B
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/18—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for knives, scythes, scissors, or like hand cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Make the present invention relates to a kind of annealing device, more particularly to a kind of hardware and use alloy cutter annealing device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple hardware making alloy cutter annealing device of process operation.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a hardware making alloy cutter annealing device, include left socle, the first slide rail, bottom plate, electric furnace, the first sliding block, the first spring, guide rod, bracing wire, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, right support etc.；The second slide rail and fixed plate are provided with the right side of left socle, fixed plate is located at the lower section of the second slide rail.The present invention does stretching motion by starting the first cylinder, thumb cylinder is driven to move up and down, drive electric furnace side-to-side movement, cutter is heat-treated and cooled down, the simple effect of process operation is reached, some references are provided with alloy cutter annealing device for existing hardware making, people's operation is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
Make the present invention relates to a kind of annealing device, more particularly to a kind of hardware and use alloy cutter annealing device.
Background technology
Hardware：Traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to gold, silver, copper, iron, five kinds of metals of tin.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, for example hardware ＆ tools, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
Heat treatment refers to material in the solid state, by the means of heating, insulation and cooling, to obtain intended tissue and performance
A kind of metal heat processing technique.Metal heat treatmet is one of important process in machine-building, compared with other processing technologys,
The general shape for not changing workpiece of heat treatment and overall chemical composition, but by changing the microscopic structure of inside workpiece, or
Change the chemical composition of workpiece surface, assign or improve the performance of workpiece.It is characterized in improving the inherent quality of workpiece, makes
Metal works have required mechanical property, physical property and chemical property.It is to change to carry out heat treatment to alloy cutter
Become the performance of alloy cutter, improve the service life of alloy cutter.
Existing hardware making alloy cutter annealing device haves the shortcomings that process operation is complicated, therefore needs research and development badly
A kind of simple hardware of process operation, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming that existing hardware making alloy cutter annealing device process operation is complicated, originally
The invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple hardware making alloy cutter annealing device of process operation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is heat-treated and is filled with alloy cutter the invention provides such a hardware making
Put, include left socle, the first slide rail, bottom plate, electric furnace, the first sliding block, the first spring, guide rod, bracing wire, the first fixed pulley,
Second fixed pulley, right support, top plate, the first pole, the first cylinder, the second pole, push rod, wedge, the second sliding block, second are slided
Rail, second spring, contact roller, fixed block, the 3rd spring, fixed plate, thumb cylinder, shower nozzle, stereoplasm tube, valve, elevating lever,
First piston, cylinder body, second piston, the 4th spring and the 3rd piston；Left socle, first are sequentially provided with from left to right at the top of bottom plate
The second slide rail and fixed plate are provided with the right side of slide rail, guide rod and right support, left socle, fixed plate is located at the lower section of the second slide rail,
Fixed plate right part, which is provided with front side of the 4th pilot hole, fixed plate right-hand member, is provided with stereoplasm tube, and stereoplasm tube is provided with valve, stereoplasm tube
End is provided with shower nozzle, and the second slide rail bottom is provided with the second sliding block, and the second slider bottom is provided with the left of wedge, wedge and left socle
It is connected between right side on the right side of second spring, wedge and is connected with push rod, fixed plate top right side is provided with the 3rd spring, the 3rd bullet
Spring top is connected with fixed block, and fixed block is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever passes through the 3rd spring, and elevating lever is oriented to through the 4th
Hole, elevating lever top is provided with the top of contact roller, contact roller and contacted with wedge bottom, and elevating lever bottom is connected with thumb gas
Cylinder, the first slide rail is provided with the first sliding block, and the first slider top is provided with the right side of electric furnace, electric furnace to be connected between guide rod left side
It is provided with to be provided with the first pilot hole, right support on bracing wire, guide rod on the right side of first spring, electric furnace and is provided with the 3rd pilot hole and second
Pilot hole, the second pilot hole is located on the right support on the right side of the lower section of the 3rd pilot hole, the 3rd pilot hole and the second pilot hole and divided
Not She You the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, the first fixed pulley is located at the lower section of the second fixed pulley, and bracing wire sequentially passes through first
Pilot hole, the second pilot hole and the 3rd pilot hole, and bracing wire bypasses the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and right support top is set
There is top plate, top plate bottom is sequentially provided with the second pole, the first cylinder and the first pole, the first pole and the second pole from left to right
Bottom is connected with cylinder body, and cylinder body internal upper part is provided with the 3rd piston, and the 3rd top land is connected with the first cylinder end, under cylinder body is interior
Portion left is provided with the left of first piston, first piston and is connected with push rod right-hand member, and bottom right is provided with second piston, second in cylinder body
It is connected in the middle of being provided between on the right side of piston and on the left of right support on the right side of the 4th spring, second piston with bracing wire.
Preferably, also include and be provided with reinforcement on the left of reinforcement, right support between top and top plate bottom, reinforcement position
In the right of the first pole, reinforcement is located at the top of the 4th spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 8cm, and the material of reinforcement is
Q235B, reinforcement is shaped as cylinder.
Preferably, it is equipped with aperture on the first pole and the second pole, hole diameter and the first pole and the second pole
The ratio of width is 2：3, the depth of aperture is identical with the thickness of the first pole and the second pole, the distance between adjacent apertures phase
Deng.
Preferably, collecting tank and the 3rd sliding block are also included, the first slide rail is provided with the 3rd sliding block, the 3rd sliding block is located at the
The left of one sliding block, the 3rd slider top is provided with collecting tank, and collecting tank right wall is connected with electric furnace left wall, and collecting tank is located at fixed plate
Lower section, the material of collecting tank is stainless steel.
Preferably, illuminating lamp is also included, cylinder base left is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is inclined at cylinder body bottom
Portion, illuminating lamp is shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp is the LED of energy saving type, the color of illuminating lamp is warm yellow, illuminates lamp position
In the right of stereoplasm tube, illuminating lamp is located at the top of electric furnace and guide rod.
Preferably, also include and be equipped with peripheral body on peripheral body, bottom, left side wall and the right side wall of bottom plate, outside
The main view cross sectional shape for enclosing body is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body is the ratio of rubber, periphery set body thickness and base plate thickness
Example is 1:2, the ratio of peripheral body width and baseplate width is 3:2.
Preferably, blower fan is also included, fixed plate bottom left is provided with blower fan, and blower fan is inclined at fixed plate bottom,
Blower fan be located at thumb cylinder left, blower fan be located at the first slide rail top, blower fan be located at left socle right, blower fan it is specified
Voltage is 220V.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is high-quality steel, and bottom plate is shaped as cuboid, the top of bottom plate respectively with left branch
Frame, the first slide rail, guide rod and the contact of right support bottom, the height of bottom plate is 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is 200cm, bottom plate
Width is 50cm.
Preferably, cylinder body is shaped as convex shape, and the thickness of cylinder body is 6cm, the distance between left inside wall of cylinder body with the right side
The distance between wall is identical, differs the distance between above the distance between left inside wall of cylinder body and inboard wall of cylinder block, cylinder body is located at
The right of left socle, cylinder body is located at the left of right support.
Operation principle：Originally, a certain amount of liquid is placed with cylinder body.And the between on the right side of electric furnace and on the left of guide rod
One spring is compression.When to be heat-treated to hardware making with alloy cutter, manually cutter is put in thumb cylinder,
Then start thumb cylinder and do pinching action, cutter is clamped, start the elongation of the first cylinder, drive the 3rd piston to move downward,
Liquid during 3rd piston is moved downward in squeeze cylinder body, makes first piston to left movement, second piston is moved right, the
One piston drives wedge to left movement to left movement, drives elevating lever to move downward, and drives thumb cylinder to move downward, with this
Second piston moves right and bracing wire is relaxed simultaneously, electric furnace under the elastic force effect of the first spring to left movement, when moving downward
Thumb cylinder be located at into the electric furnace of left movement when, the first cylinder is stopped, then start electric furnace work, to thumb cylinder
The cutter of clamping is heated, and cutter was carried out after heating a period of time, and electric furnace is stopped.Start the shortening of the first cylinder, drive
3rd piston upwards, reduce in the extruding force of liquid, and under the elastic force of second spring and the 4th spring, wedge to
Right motion, second piston is to left movement, and wedge, which is moved right, makes contact roller move up to reset, and second piston is transported to the left
It is dynamic, then drive electric furnace to move right to reset under the pulling force effect of bracing wire, the first cylinder stops elongation, then by valve
Open, water is cooled down to the cutter after heat treatment by shower nozzle, cooled down after cutter, and thumb cylinder is stopped, people will
Cutter is removed；Repeat aforesaid operations, it would be desirable to which the cutter being heat-treated has been handled.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is provided with the left of right support between top and top plate bottom, reinforcement is located at
The right of first pole, reinforcement is located at the top of the 4th spring, and the thickness of reinforcement is 8cm, and the material of reinforcement is
Q235B, reinforcement is shaped as cylinder, and reinforcement plays a part of support and consolidated, so the service life of the present apparatus is long.
Because being equipped with the width of aperture, hole diameter and the first pole and the second pole on the first pole and the second pole
Ratio be 2：3, the depth of aperture is identical with the thickness of the first pole and the second pole, and the distance between adjacent apertures are equal,
So material can be saved effectively, cost is reduced, and make device more attractive.
Because also including collecting tank and the 3rd sliding block, the first slide rail is provided with the 3rd sliding block, and the 3rd sliding block is located at first
The left of sliding block, the 3rd slider top is provided with collecting tank, and collecting tank right wall is connected with electric furnace left wall, and collecting tank is located at fixed plate
Lower section, the material of collecting tank is stainless steel, so when carrying out cold treatment to cutter, water is flowed into collecting tank, makes operation more square
Just.
Because also including illuminating lamp, cylinder base left is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is inclined at cylinder base, shines
Bright lamp is shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp is the LED of energy saving type, the color of illuminating lamp is warm yellow, and illuminating lamp is located at hard
The right of matter pipe, illuminating lamp is located at the top of electric furnace and guide rod, it is possible to be more convenient to carry out heat to cutter in dark
Processing.
Because also including peripheral body, peripheral body, periphery set are equipped with bottom, left side wall and the right side wall of bottom plate
The main view cross sectional shape of body is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body is rubber, and periphery covers body thickness and the ratio of base plate thickness is
1:2, the ratio of peripheral body width and baseplate width is 3:2, peripheral body can protect bottom plate not suffer damage, it is possible to
Effectively extend the service life of bottom plate.
Because also including blower fan, fixed plate bottom left is provided with blower fan, and blower fan is inclined at fixed plate bottom, blower fan
Positioned at the left of thumb cylinder, blower fan is located at the top of the first slide rail, and blower fan is located at the right of left socle, the rated voltage of blower fan
For 220V, so when being cooled down to cutter, starting blower fan work, accelerate the cooling of cutter.
Because the material of bottom plate is high-quality steel, bottom plate is shaped as cuboid, the top of bottom plate respectively with left socle, the
One slide rail, guide rod and the contact of right support bottom, the height of bottom plate is 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is 200cm, and the width of bottom plate is
50cm, high-quality steel corrosion resistance ability is strong, so bottom plate service life is long.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention does stretching motion by starting the first cylinder, drives thumb cylinder to move up and down, and drives electric furnace or so fortune
It is dynamic, cutter is heat-treated and cooled down, the simple effect of process operation has been reached, is existing hardware making alloy cutter
Annealing device is used for reference there is provided some, is more convenient people's operation, is saved the working time of workman, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- left socles, the slide rails of 2- first, 3- bottom plates, 4- electric furnaces, the sliding blocks of 5- first, the bullets of 6- first
Spring, 7- guide rods, the pilot holes of 8- first, 9- bracing wires, the pilot holes of 10- second, the fixed pulleys of 11- first, the fixed pulleys of 12- second, 13-
3rd pilot hole, 14- right supports, 15- top plates, the poles of 16- first, the cylinders of 17- first, the poles of 18- second, 19- push rods, 20-
Wedge, the sliding blocks of 21- second, the slide rails of 22- second, 23- second springs, 24- contact rollers, 25- fixed blocks, the springs of 26- the 3rd,
27- fixed plates, 28- thumb cylinders, 29- shower nozzles, 30- stereoplasm tubes, 31- valves, the pilot holes of 32- the 4th, 33- elevating levers, 34-
One piston, 35- cylinder bodies, 36- second pistons, the springs of 37- the 4th, the pistons of 38- the 3rd, 39- reinforcements, 40- apertures, 41- is collected
Groove, the sliding blocks of 42- the 3rd, 43- illuminating lamps, 44- peripheries body, 45- blower fans.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device, as shown in figs. 1-7, include left socle 1, the first slide rail 2,
Bottom plate 3, electric furnace 4, the first sliding block 5, the first spring 6, guide rod 7, bracing wire 9, the first fixed pulley 11, the second fixed pulley 12, right branch
Frame 14, top plate 15, the first pole 16, the first cylinder 17, the second pole 18, push rod 19, wedge 20, the second sliding block 21, second
Slide rail 22, second spring 23, contact roller 24, fixed block 25, the 3rd spring 26, fixed plate 27, thumb cylinder 28, shower nozzle 29,
Stereoplasm tube 30, valve 31, elevating lever 33, first piston 34, cylinder body 35, second piston 36, the 4th spring 37 and the 3rd piston 38；
The top of bottom plate 3 is sequentially provided with left socle 1, the first slide rail 2, guide rod 7 and right support 14 from left to right, and the right side of left socle 1 is provided with
Second slide rail 22 and fixed plate 27, fixed plate 27 are located at the lower section of the second slide rail 22, and the right part of fixed plate 27 is provided with the 4th pilot hole
32, the right-hand member of fixed plate 27 front side is provided with stereoplasm tube 30, and stereoplasm tube 30 is provided with valve 31, and the lower end of stereoplasm tube 30 is provided with shower nozzle
29, the bottom of the second slide rail 22 is provided with the second sliding block 21, and the bottom of the second sliding block 21 is provided with wedge 20, the left side of wedge 20 and left branch
Second spring 23 is connected between the right side of frame 1, the right side of wedge 20 is connected with push rod 19, and the top right side of fixed plate 27 is provided with the 3rd
Spring 26, the top of the 3rd spring 26 is connected with fixed block 25, and fixed block 25 is provided with elevating lever 33, and elevating lever 33 passes through the 3rd bullet
Spring 26, elevating lever 33 passes through the 4th pilot hole 32, and the top of elevating lever 33 is provided with contact roller 24, the top of contact roller 24 and wedge shape
The bottom of block 20 is contacted, and the bottom of elevating lever 33 is connected with thumb cylinder 28, and the first slide rail 2 is provided with the first sliding block 5, the first sliding block 5
Top is provided with electric furnace 4, and the first spring 6 is connected between the right side of electric furnace 4 and the left side of guide rod 7, and the right side of electric furnace 4 is provided with bracing wire 9, led
It is provided with to bar 7 on first pilot hole 8, right support 14 and is provided with the 3rd pilot hole 13 and the second pilot hole 10, the second pilot hole 10
Positioned at the lower section of the 3rd pilot hole 13, second is respectively equipped with the right support 14 on the 3rd pilot hole 13 and the right side of the second pilot hole 10
The fixed pulley 11 of fixed pulley 12 and first, the first fixed pulley 11 is located at the lower section of the second fixed pulley 12, and bracing wire 9 sequentially passes through first and led
To hole 8, the second pilot hole 10 and the 3rd pilot hole 13, and bracing wire 9 bypasses the first fixed pulley 11 and the second fixed pulley 12, right branch
The top of frame 14 is provided with top plate 15, and the bottom of top plate 15 is sequentially provided with the second pole 18, the first cylinder 17 and the first pole from left to right
16, the first pole 16 and the bottom of the second pole 18 are connected with cylinder body 35, and the internal upper part of cylinder body 35 is provided with the 3rd piston 38, the 3rd piston
38 tops are connected with the bottom of the first cylinder 17, and bottom left is provided with first piston 34 in cylinder body 35, and the left side of first piston 34 is with pushing away
The right-hand member of bar 19 is connected, and bottom right is provided with second piston 36 in cylinder body 35, between the right side of second piston 36 and the left side of right support 14
Provided with the 4th spring 37, second piston 36 is connected in the middle of right side with bracing wire 9.
Also include reinforcement 39, reinforcement 39, reinforcement are provided between the left side of right support 14 top and the bottom of top plate 15
39 are located at the right of the first pole 16, and reinforcement 39 is located at the top of the 4th spring 37, and the thickness of reinforcement 39 is 8cm, is strengthened
The material of muscle 39 is Q235B, and reinforcement 39 is shaped as cylinder.
Aperture 40, the diameter of aperture 40 and the first pole 16 and the second pole are equipped with first pole 16 and the second pole 18
The ratio of 18 width is 2：3, the depth of aperture 40 is identical with the thickness of the first pole 16 and the second pole 18, adjacent apertures 40
The distance between it is equal.
Also include the sliding block 42 of collecting tank 41 and the 3rd, the first slide rail 2 is provided with the 3rd sliding block 42, and the 3rd sliding block 42 is located at
The left of first sliding block 5, the top of the 3rd sliding block 42 is provided with collecting tank 41, and the right wall of collecting tank 41 is connected with the left wall of electric furnace 4, collecting tank
41 are located at the lower section of fixed plate 27, and the material of collecting tank 41 is stainless steel.
Also include illuminating lamp 43, the bottom left of cylinder body 35 is provided with illuminating lamp 43, and illuminating lamp 43 is inclined at cylinder body 35
Bottom, illuminating lamp 43 is shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp 43 is the LED of energy saving type, the color of illuminating lamp 43 is warm yellow,
Illuminating lamp 43 is located at the right of stereoplasm tube 30, and illuminating lamp 43 is located at the top of electric furnace 4 and guide rod 7.
Also include and peripheral body 44 is equipped with peripheral body 44, bottom, left side wall and the right side wall of bottom plate 3, periphery
The main view cross sectional shape of body 44 is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body 44 is rubber, the peripheral thickness of body 44 and the thickness of bottom plate 3
Ratio be 1:2, the ratio of the peripheral width of body 44 and bottom plate 3 width is 3:2.
Also include blower fan 45, the bottom left of fixed plate 27 is provided with blower fan 45, and blower fan 45 is inclined at the bottom of fixed plate 27
Portion, blower fan 45 is located at the left of thumb cylinder 28, and blower fan 45 is located at the top of the first slide rail 2, and blower fan 45 is located at the right side of left socle 1
Side, the rated voltage of blower fan 45 is 220V.
The material of bottom plate 3 is high-quality steel, and bottom plate 3 is shaped as cuboid, the top of bottom plate 3 respectively with left socle 1, the
One slide rail 2, guide rod 7 and the contact of the bottom of right support 14, the height of bottom plate 3 is 10cm, and the length of bottom plate 3 is 200cm, bottom plate 3
Width be 50cm.
Cylinder body 35 is shaped as convex shape, and the thickness of cylinder body 35 is 6cm, the distance between left inside wall of cylinder body 35 and right inwall
The distance between it is identical, differ the distance between above the distance between left inside wall of cylinder body 35 and the inwall of cylinder body 35, cylinder body 35
Positioned at the right of left socle 1, cylinder body 35 is located at the left of right support 14.
Operation principle：Originally, it is placed with a certain amount of liquid in cylinder body 35.And between the right side of electric furnace 4 and the left side of guide rod 7
The first spring 6 be compression.When to be heat-treated to hardware making with alloy cutter, cutter is manually put in thumb gas
In cylinder 28, then start thumb cylinder 28 and do pinching action, cutter is clamped, start the first cylinder 17 and extend, drive the 3rd to live
Plug 38 is moved downward, the liquid during the 3rd piston 38 is moved downward in extruding cylinder body 35, makes first piston 34 to left movement,
Second piston 36 is moved right, and first piston 34 drives wedge 20 to left movement to left movement, drives elevating lever 33 to transport downwards
It is dynamic, drive thumb cylinder 28 to move downward, at the same time second piston 36, which is moved right, makes bracing wire 9 relax, and electric furnace 4 is in the first bullet
To left movement under the elastic force effect of spring 6, when the thumb cylinder 28 moved downward is located at into the electric furnace 4 of left movement, the first gas
Cylinder 17 is stopped, and then starts electric furnace 4 and works, the cutter that thumb cylinder 28 is clamped is heated, cutter carries out heating one
After the section time, electric furnace 4 is stopped.Start the first cylinder 17 to shorten, the 3rd motion upwards of piston 38 is driven, in the extruding of liquid
Power reduces, and under the elastic force of the spring 37 of second spring 23 and the 4th, wedge 20 is moved right, and second piston 36 is transported to the left
Dynamic, wedge 20, which is moved right, makes contact roller 24 move up to reset, and second piston 36 is to left movement, then in bracing wire 9
Pulling force effect under drive electric furnace 4 move right to reset, the first cylinder 17 stop elongation, then valve 31 is opened, water
Cooled down, cooled down after cutter, thumb cylinder 28 is stopped by the cutter after the heat treatment of 29 pairs of shower nozzle, people are by cutter
Remove；Repeat aforesaid operations, it would be desirable to which the cutter being heat-treated has been handled.
Because also including reinforcement 39, reinforcement 39 is provided between the left side of right support 14 top and the bottom of top plate 15, plus
Strengthening tendons 39 is located at the right of the first pole 16, and reinforcement 39 is located at the top of the 4th spring 37, and the thickness of reinforcement 39 is 8cm,
The material of reinforcement 39 is Q235B, and reinforcement 39 is shaped as cylinder, and reinforcement 39 plays a part of support and consolidated, so
The service life of the present apparatus is long.
Because being equipped with aperture 40 on the first pole 16 and the second pole 18, the diameter of aperture 40 and the first pole 16 and second
The ratio of the width of pole 18 is 2：3, the depth of aperture 40 is identical with the thickness of the first pole 16 and the second pole 18, adjacent small
The distance between hole 40 is equal, it is possible to effectively save material, reduces cost, and make device more attractive.
Because also including the sliding block 42 of collecting tank 41 and the 3rd, the first slide rail 2 is provided with the 3rd sliding block 42, the 3rd sliding block 42
Positioned at the left of the first sliding block 5, the top of the 3rd sliding block 42 is provided with collecting tank 41, and the right wall of collecting tank 41 is connected with the left wall of electric furnace 4, receives
Collect the lower section that groove 41 is located at fixed plate 27, the material of collecting tank 41 is stainless steel, so when carrying out cold treatment to cutter, current
Enter in collecting tank 41, make more convenient operation.
Because also including illuminating lamp 43, the bottom left of cylinder body 35 is provided with illuminating lamp 43, and illuminating lamp 43 is inclined at cylinder
The bottom of body 35, illuminating lamp 43 is shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp 43 is the LED of energy saving type, the color of illuminating lamp 43 is warm
Yellow, illuminating lamp 43 is located at the right of stereoplasm tube 30, and illuminating lamp 43 is located at the top of electric furnace 4 and guide rod 7, it is possible in light
It is more convenient to be heat-treated cutter when line is dark.
Because also including peripheral body 44, peripheral body 44 is equipped with bottom, left side wall and the right side wall of bottom plate 3,
The main view cross sectional shape of peripheral body 44 is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body 44 is rubber, the peripheral thickness of body 44 and bottom plate 3
The ratio of thickness is 1:2, the ratio of the peripheral width of body 44 and bottom plate 3 width is 3:2, peripheral body 44 can protect bottom plate 3
Do not suffer damage, it is possible to effectively extend the service life of bottom plate 3.
Because also including blower fan 45, the bottom left of fixed plate 27 is provided with blower fan 45, and blower fan 45 is inclined at fixed plate
27 bottoms, blower fan 45 is located at the left of thumb cylinder 28, and blower fan 45 is located at the top of the first slide rail 2, and blower fan 45 is located at left socle 1
Right, the rated voltage of blower fan 45 is 220V, so when being cooled down to cutter, start blower fan 45 and work, acceleration cutter
Cooling.
Because the material of bottom plate 3 is high-quality steel, bottom plate 3 is shaped as cuboid, the top of bottom plate 3 respectively with left socle
1st, the first slide rail 2, guide rod 7 and the contact of the bottom of right support 14, the height of bottom plate 3 is 10cm, and the length of bottom plate 3 is 200cm, bottom
The width of plate 3 is 50cm, and high-quality steel corrosion resistance ability is strong, so the service life of bottom plate 3 is long.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that include left socle (1), the first slide rail
(2), bottom plate (3), electric furnace (4), the first sliding block (5), the first spring (6), guide rod (7), bracing wire (9), the first fixed pulley (11),
Second fixed pulley (12), right support (14), top plate (15), the first pole (16), the first cylinder (17), the second pole (18), push away
Bar (19), wedge (20), the second sliding block (21), the second slide rail (22), second spring (23), contact roller (24), fixed block
(25), the 3rd spring (26), fixed plate (27), thumb cylinder (28), shower nozzle (29), stereoplasm tube (30), valve (31), elevating lever
(33), first piston (34), cylinder body (35), second piston (36), the 4th spring (37) and the 3rd piston (38)；Bottom plate (3) is pushed up
Portion is sequentially provided with the right side of left socle (1), the first slide rail (2), guide rod (7) and right support (14), left socle (1) and set from left to right
There are the second slide rail (22) and fixed plate (27), fixed plate (27) is located at the lower section of the second slide rail (22), and fixed plate (27) right part is opened
Have and stereoplasm tube (30) is provided with front side of the 4th pilot hole (32), fixed plate (27) right-hand member, stereoplasm tube (30) is provided with valve (31), firmly
The lower end of matter pipe (30) is provided with shower nozzle (29), and the second slide rail (22) bottom is provided with the second sliding block (21), the second sliding block (21) bottom
Provided with wedge (20), second spring (23), wedge (20) are connected between left socle (1) right side on the left of wedge (20)
Right side is connected with push rod (19), and fixed plate (27) top right side is provided with the 3rd spring (26), and the 3rd spring (26) top is connected with
Fixed block (25), fixed block (25) is provided with elevating lever (33), and elevating lever (33) passes through the 3rd spring (26), and elevating lever (33) is worn
The 4th pilot hole (32) is crossed, elevating lever (33) top is provided with the top of contact roller (24), contact roller (24) and wedge (20)
Bottom is contacted, and elevating lever (33) bottom is connected with thumb cylinder (28), and the first slide rail (2) is provided with the first sliding block (5), and first slides
The first spring (6), electric furnace (4) are connected between being provided with the top of block (5) on the right side of electric furnace (4), electric furnace (4) and on the left of guide rod (7)
Right side is provided with bracing wire (9), be provided with the first pilot hole (8), right support (14) on guide rod (7) be provided with the 3rd pilot hole (13) and
Second pilot hole (10), the second pilot hole (10) is located at the lower section of the 3rd pilot hole (13), and the 3rd pilot hole (13) and second is led
The second fixed pulley (12) and the first fixed pulley (11), the first fixed pulley are respectively equipped with right support (14) on the right side of to hole (10)
(11) it is located at the lower section of the second fixed pulley (12), bracing wire (9) sequentially passes through the first pilot hole (8), the second pilot hole (10) and the
Three pilot holes (13), and bracing wire (9) bypasses the first fixed pulley (11) and the second fixed pulley (12), and right support (14) top is provided with
Top plate (15), top plate (15) bottom is sequentially provided with the second pole (18), the first cylinder (17) and the first pole (16) from left to right,
First pole (16) and the second pole (18) bottom are connected with cylinder body (35), and cylinder body (35) internal upper part is provided with the 3rd piston (38),
It is connected at the top of 3rd piston (38) with the first cylinder (17) bottom, the interior bottom left of cylinder body (35) is provided with first piston (34), the
It is connected on the left of one piston (34) with push rod (19) right-hand member, the interior bottom right of cylinder body (35) is provided with second piston (36), second piston
(36) it is provided with the middle of on the right side of the 4th spring (37), second piston (36) and connects with bracing wire (9) between right side and right support (14) left side
Connect.
2. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that also include
Reinforcement (39) is provided with the left of reinforcement (39), right support (14) between top and top plate (15) bottom, reinforcement (39) is located at
The right of first pole (16), reinforcement (39) is located at the top of the 4th spring (37), and the thickness of reinforcement (39) is 8cm, plus
The material of strengthening tendons (39) is Q235B, and reinforcement (39) is shaped as cylinder.
3. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that the first pole
(16) and on the second pole (18) it is equipped with aperture (40), aperture (40) diameter and the first pole (16) and the second pole (18)
The ratio of width is 2：3, the depth of aperture (40) is identical with the thickness of the first pole (16) and the second pole (18), adjacent apertures
(40) it is the distance between equal.
4. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that also include
Collecting tank (41) and the 3rd sliding block (42), the first slide rail (2) are provided with the 3rd sliding block (42), and the 3rd sliding block (42) is located at first and slided
Collecting tank (41) is provided with the top of the left of block (5), the 3rd sliding block (42), collecting tank (41) right wall is connected with electric furnace (4) left wall, received
Collect the lower section that groove (41) is located at fixed plate (27), the material of collecting tank (41) is stainless steel.
5. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that also include
Illuminating lamp (43), cylinder body (35) bottom left is provided with illuminating lamp (43), and illuminating lamp (43) is inclined at cylinder body (35) bottom, shines
Bright lamp (43) is shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp (43) is the LED of energy saving type, the color of illuminating lamp (43) is warm yellow,
Illuminating lamp (43) is located at the right of stereoplasm tube (30), and illuminating lamp (43) is located at the top of electric furnace (4) and guide rod (7).
6. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that also include
Peripheral body (44) is equipped with peripheral body (44), bottom, left side wall and the right side wall of bottom plate (3), peripheral body (44)
Main view cross sectional shape is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body (44) is rubber, peripheral body (44) thickness and bottom plate (3) thickness
Ratio is 1:2, the ratio of peripheral body (44) width and bottom plate (3) width is 3:2.
7. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that also include
Blower fan (45), fixed plate (27) bottom left is provided with blower fan (45), and blower fan (45) is inclined at fixed plate (27) bottom, blower fan
(45) it is located at the left of thumb cylinder (28), blower fan (45) is located at the top of the first slide rail (2), and blower fan (45) is located at left socle
(1) right, the rated voltage of blower fan (45) is 220V.
8. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that bottom plate (3)
Material be high-quality steel, bottom plate (3) is shaped as cuboid, the top of bottom plate (3) respectively with left socle (1), the first slide rail
(2), guide rod (7) and the contact of right support (14) bottom, the height of bottom plate (3) is 10cm, and the length of bottom plate (3) is 200cm, bottom
The width of plate (3) is 50cm.
9. a kind of hardware according to claim 1, which makes, uses alloy cutter annealing device, it is characterised in that cylinder body (35)
Be shaped as convex shape, the thickness of cylinder body (35) is 6cm, the distance between the distance between cylinder body (35) left inside wall and right inwall
It is identical, differ the distance between above the distance between cylinder body (35) left inside wall and cylinder body (35) inwall, cylinder body (35) is located at
The right of left socle (1), cylinder body (35) is located at the left of right support (14).
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| CN201610743023.0A CN106148665B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device |
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| CN201610743023.0A CN106148665B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of hardware makes and uses alloy cutter annealing device |
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| CN108130410A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-08 | 宁波江北森壹机械制造有限公司 | A kind of hardware is made of alloy cutter annealing device |
| CN112167795A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 云南红青夫生物科技有限公司 | Cosmetic applying device containing industrial hemp |
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| GB1038359A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1966-08-10 | Drever Co | Roller pressure quench system |
| CN103525993B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-25 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of quenching apparatus, heat treatment system and heat treatment method |
| CN204058536U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-12-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of subsized specimen partial heat treatment device |
| CN204281803U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江宇清炉料科技有限公司 | A kind of scalpel thermal treatment unit |
| CN104561506B (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-09-21 | 天津鼎天斯凯特机械有限公司 | A kind of equipment for rotary work piece surface hardening processing |
| CN205907300U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 温州市海龙五金制品有限公司 | Alloy cutter heat treatment device is used in five metals preparation |
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