Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of acridine that activity is relatively high label conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemistry hair
Light immunity detection reagent.
A kind of acridine marks conjugate, including sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to
Marker;
The bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group;
The object to be marked is the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or carbon water
Compound;
The connection carrier contains amino and carboxyl, and the acridine substituent reacts shape with the amino on the connection carrier
Carboxyl and institute at-CO-NH- structure to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, on the connection carrier
State the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent react to be formed-CO-NH-NH- structure to by the connection carrier with it is described difunctional
Crosslinking agent connects, and the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;
Alternatively, the connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, the ammonia on the acridine substituent and the connection carrier
Base reacts to form-CO-NH- structure to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, on the connection carrier
Disulfide bond reacts to be formed with the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agentStructure is thus by the company
It carries body to connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent, the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the carbonyl on the object to be marked
Or carboxyl reacts to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, the acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.
In one embodiment, the connection carrier is the hemocyanin containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.
In one embodiment, the object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned acridine label conjugate, includes the following steps:
It reacts to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect, wherein the intermediate product B is
Acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates;And
Acridine label conjugate will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked,
Wherein, acridine label conjugate includes sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to be marked
Object, the connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl, the acridine substituent reacted with the amino on the connection carrier to be formed-
CO-NH- structure is to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, the carboxyl on the connection carrier and described pair
Hydrazide group on functional cross-link agent reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus by the connection carrier and the difunctional crosslinking
Agent connects, and the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;Alternatively, the connection carrier contains
There are amino and disulfide bond, the acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- structure thus will with the amino on the connection carrier
The acridine substituent and the connection carrier connect, on the disulfide bond and the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the connection carrier
Dimaleoyl imino reacts to be formedStructure so that the connection carrier be connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent,
Hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed-NH-NH-CO- structure from
And the bi-functional cross-linking agent is connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, it will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked
To acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
It is reacted with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product D, wherein the intermediate product D takes for acridine
For object-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, the bi-functional cross-linking agent is containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group
Crosslinking agent, the carboxyl on connection carrier in the intermediate product B reacted with the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be formed-
CO-NH-NH- structure is to which the intermediate product B to be connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent;And
By the intermediate product D obtained in conjunction with object to be marked acridine label conjugate, wherein the object to be marked be containing
There are albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, in the intermediate product D
Dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure from
And the intermediate product D is connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, it will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked
To acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
Intermediate product B is activated, so that the disulfide bond on the connection carrier in the intermediate product B activates shape
At sulfydryl, intermediate product F is obtained, wherein the intermediate product F is acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates containing sulfydryl;
Object to be marked is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product I, wherein the intermediate product I is to be marked
Object-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, the object to be marked be the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide,
Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate, the bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group, described
Hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to will
The bi-functional cross-linking agent is connect with the object to be marked;And
The intermediate product I is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with the intermediate product F, wherein the intermediate production
Dimaleoyl imino reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the intermediate product F on bi-functional cross-linking agent in object I
Structure is to which the intermediate product I to be connect with the intermediate product F.
In one embodiment, it reacts to obtain the behaviour of intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect
In work, the molar ratio of acridine substituent and the connection carrier after the activation is 1~5000:1.
In one embodiment, it is reacted with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent in the operation for generating intermediate product D,
The molar ratio of the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the intermediate product B are 1~10000:1.
A kind of chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit, including acridine described in any of the above embodiments mark conjugate.
This acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to
Marker.Acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure to by acridine substituent with connect
Carrier connection.Carboxyl on connection carrier reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus will with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent
Connection carrier is connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent, and the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent is reacted with the sulfydryl on object to be marked
It is formedStructure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.Or another way, connect carrier
On disulfide bond react to be formed with the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agentStructure will be to connect load
Body is connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent, the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed-
NH-NH-CO- structure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.By containing connection carrier and containing maleimide
The bi-functional cross-linking agent of amido and hydrazide group, acridine substituent and object to be marked directly by chemical bonds, do not avoid
Acridine substituent treats the active site on marker and forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively high, mentions
The sensitivity of high immunoassay.In addition, dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with contain sulfydryl, carbonyl
Or the object to be marked specific binding of carboxyl, avoid previous acridine substituent cannot with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to
The defect that marker combines, expands the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases a word used for translation
Pyridine label conjugate uses sensitivity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying example, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.Be explained in the following description many details in order to
Fully understand the present invention.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, art technology
Personnel can do similar improvement without violating the connotation of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not by following public specific implementation
Limitation.
A kind of acridine marks conjugate, including sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to
Marker.Bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.Object to be marked is to contain sulfydryl, carbonyl
Or albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of carboxyl.
In one embodiment, connection carrier contains amino and carboxyl, and acridine substituent is reacted with the amino connecting on carrier
Formation-CO-NH- structure is to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect.Connect the carboxyl and bi-functional cross-linking agent on carrier
On hydrazide group react to form-CO-NH-NH- structure and connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent so that carrier will be connected, bi-functional cross-linking agent
On dimaleoyl imino react to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is thus by bi-functional cross-linking agent
It is connect with object to be marked.
In another embodiment, connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, acridine substituent and the amino connecting on carrier
Reaction formation-CO-NH- structure is to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect.Connect carrier on disulfide bond with it is difunctional
Dimaleoyl imino on crosslinking agent reacts to be formedStructure connects to connect carrier and bi-functional cross-linking agent
Connect, the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to will be double
Functional cross-link agent is connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.Label acridinium ester, tool
Body can be AE-NHS (10- methylacridinium -9-N- succinimide ester formic acid esters), DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl -4 ' -
(N- succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridine -9- formic acid esters), ME-DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-carbonyl phenyl -10-
Methyl -9- acridine formic acid esters -4 '-N- succinimide ester-trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid) etc..
Specifically, connection carrier can be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.Certainly, other
Carrier simultaneously containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond can also be used as the connection carrier in this acridine label conjugate.Connection carries
Body contains these three functional groups of amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond simultaneously, can occur with bi-functional cross-linking agent or object to be marked
A variety of combinations.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH
(N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri-
Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change
Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide,
Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Using acridine substituent as acridinium ester, connection carrier be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond,
Bi-functional cross-linking agent be containing dimaleoyl imino for, acridine label conjugate have the following structure formula:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked
Object.
The acridine label conjugate of another embodiment has the following structure formula:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked
Object.
This acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to
Marker.Pass through the connection carrier containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond and double function containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group
Energy crosslinking agent, acridine substituent can not be bound directly by carbodiimide with object to be marked, avoid acridine substituent and treat
Active site on labelled protein forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively high, improves immunoassay
Sensitivity.
In addition, dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to
Marker specific binding, avoiding previous acridine substituent cannot be in conjunction with the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl
Defect, expand the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases acridine label and combine
Object uses sensitivity.The corresponding object to be marked of the detected material can be connected accordingly, because wait mark according to the needs of detection
Remember that the range of choice of object is wide, even the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl also can by bi-functional cross-linking agent and
Connection carrier forms acridine label conjugate in conjunction with acridine substituent, therefore when detecting, acridine marks conjugate can be with quilt
Detectable substance specific binding, high sensitivity, mark rate are high.
This acridine marks conjugate, acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure from
And by acridine substituent with connect carrier connection, between acridine substituent and object to be marked without directly occur chemical bonding reaction.
And traditional method binds directly acridine substituent with object to be marked generally using carbodiimide bi-functional cross-linking agent as bridge, this
Sample mark rate is lower, and activity is bad, and labelling groups are selectively few, cannot be directly combined with the object to be combined containing carbonyl, sulfydryl.
Compared with traditional acridine marks conjugate, acridine label conjugate labeling effciency of the invention is higher, is used directly for chemistry
The detection and quantitative analysis of luminescence immunoassay, and the acridine mark for the preparation that the methods of can solve traditional carbodiimide cross-linking method
Note combines the disadvantages of raw material inactivation, labeling effciency are low, labelling groups selectively lack.
The preparation method of above-mentioned acridine label conjugate as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps S110~S120.
S110, it reacts to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect.
Wherein, intermediate product B be acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates, connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl or
Connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, and further, connection carrier can be the connection containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond
Carrier, acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure to by acridine substituent with connect load
Body connection.
Specifically, acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.It is specifically as follows AE-
((N- succinyl is sub- for 2 ', 6 '-dimethyl -4 '-by NHS (10- methylacridinium -9-N- succinimide ester formic acid esters), DMAE-NHS
Amine oxygen carbonyl) phenyl-acridine -9- formic acid esters), ME-DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-carbonyl phenyl -10- methyl -9- acridines
- the N- of formic acid esters -4 ' succinimide ester-trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid) etc..
Specifically, connection carrier can be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.Certainly, other
Carrier simultaneously containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond can also be used as the connection carrier in this acridine label conjugate.
It reacts to obtain in the operation of intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect, the acridine after activation
Substituent is 1~5000:1 with the molar ratio for connecting carrier.
Further, the acridine substituent after activation is 50~400:1 with the molar ratio for connecting carrier.
Acridine substituent obtains after can activating acridine compound by HOSu NHS, succinimide or carboxylic acid etc.
It arrives.
Acridine substituent is hydroxysuccinimide-activated acridine compounds, connection carrier can be containing amino, carboxylic
For the hemocyanin (KLH) of base and disulfide bond, react to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect
Reaction equation it is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: KLH is dissolved in PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), DMSO is used in addition
The acridine ester solution of solvent dissolution, in 20 DEG C~30 DEG C reaction 1h.With the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off
Fish company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free acridinium ester and anti-
By-product is answered, intermediate product B (acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates) is obtained, intermediate product B is specially a word used for translation in the present embodiment
Pyridine ester-KLH.
S120, acridine label combination will be obtained after intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked
Object.
Wherein, acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to
Marker, connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl, and acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- structure with the amino connecting on carrier
To which acridine substituent is reacted shape with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent with carrier connection, the carboxyl connected on carrier is connect
It is connect to which carrier will be connected with the bi-functional cross-linking agent at-CO-NH-NH- structure, the maleimide on bi-functional cross-linking agent
Amido reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked
It connects.Alternatively, connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- with the amino connecting on carrier
Structure connects the Malaysia acyl on the disulfide bond and bi-functional cross-linking agent on carrier to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect
Imido grpup reacts to be formedStructure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent, on bi-functional cross-linking agent
Hydrazide group on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed-NH-NH-CO- structure to by bi-functional cross-linking agent with wait mark
Remember object connection.
The intermediate product B obtained by step contains functional groups amino, carboxyl and the disulfide bond on connection carrier
Deng.Intermediate product B can be also possible to first in conjunction with bi-functional cross-linking agent again by bi-functional cross-linking agent in conjunction with object to be marked
First by bi-functional cross-linking agent in conjunction with object to be marked, bi-functional cross-linking agent-object to be marked is formed, is then tied again with intermediate product B
It closes.
In one embodiment, intermediate product B reacted by carboxyl with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent to be formed-
CO-NH-NH- structure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent, then passes through the maleimide on bi-functional cross-linking agent
Amido reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked
It connects to obtain acridine label conjugate.Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, S120 includes the following steps S120A and S120B.
S120A, generation intermediate product D is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent with intermediate product B.
Wherein, intermediate product D is acridine substituent-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, and bi-functional cross-linking agent is
Crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group, the carboxyl and bi-functional cross-linking agent on connection carrier in intermediate product B
On hydrazide group react to form-CO-NH-NH- structure so that intermediate product B to be connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH
(N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri-
Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
It is reacted in the operation for generating intermediate product D with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent, bi-functional cross-linking agent and centre
The molar ratio of product B is 1~10000:1.
Further, the molar ratio of bi-functional cross-linking agent and intermediate product B are 5~5000:1.
By taking intermediate product B is EMCH for acridinium ester-KLH, bi-functional cross-linking agent as an example, intermediate product B and difunctional crosslinking
The reaction equation that agent reacts to obtain intermediate product D is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
In present embodiment, intermediate product B and bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) are anti-in carbodiimide solvent (EDC) solution
Answer, carbodiimide solvent can selected from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide and
N, N- diisopropylcarbodiimide.In present embodiment, EDC selects dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino third
Base) -3- ethyl carbodiimide.Promote intermediate product B to react with bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) by carbodiimide solvent, improves
Product rate.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide can be 10:1~1:10.Further
Bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide are 5:1~1:5.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: EDC and EMCH are added in intermediate product B (acridinium ester-KLH).
Wherein, EDC is 10:1~1:10 with EMCH moles.After 20 DEG C~25 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With 5mL 7KD retention point
The desalting column (Thermo fish company) of son amount is crossed column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed,
Free EDC and EMCH and by-product are removed, intermediate product D (acridine substituent-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent knot is obtained
Close object), in present embodiment, intermediate product D is specially acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH.
S120B, intermediate product D is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with object to be marked.
Wherein, object to be marked is the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or carbon water
Compound, the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent in intermediate product D react to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to which intermediate product D to be connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change
Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide,
Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Intermediate product D is obtained in conjunction with object to be marked acridine label conjugate operation in, intermediate product D with it is to be marked
The molar ratio of object is 0.01~100:1.Further, the molar ratio of intermediate product D and object to be marked is 0.25~5:1.
Using intermediate product D as acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH, object to be marked is centre production for the object to be marked containing sulfydryl
The reaction equation that object D obtains acridine label conjugate in conjunction with object to be marked is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked
Object.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: by intermediate product D (acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH) addition purify containing
In the object solution to be marked of sulfydryl (- SH), 1h~3h is reacted, obtains acridine label conjugate.
In another embodiment, intermediate product B passes through the dimaleoyl imino on disulfide bond and bi-functional cross-linking agent
Reaction is formedStructure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent.Hydrazides on bi-functional cross-linking agent
Base on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked
It connects.Specifically as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, S120 includes the following steps S120a, S120b and S120c.
S120a, intermediate product B is activated, so that the disulfide bond activation on the connection carrier in intermediate product B
Sulfydryl is formed, intermediate product F is obtained.
Wherein, intermediate product F is acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates containing sulfydryl.
Specifically, can activate to be formed to the disulfide bond on the connection carrier in intermediate product B by the solution containing sulfydryl
Sulfydryl, to obtain intermediate product F.Solution containing sulfydryl can be DTT (dithiothreitol (DTT)) etc..
By taking intermediate product B is DTT solution for acridinium ester-KLH, activating treatment agent as an example, intermediate product B is carried out at activation
The reaction equation that reason obtains intermediate product F is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: by intermediate product B (acridinium ester-KLH) after purification, final concentration is added
For the DTT of 1mM~10mM, mix, 20 DEG C~30 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With the desalting column of 5mL7KD molecular cut off
(Thermofish company) crosses column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, removes free DTT
And byproduct of reaction, obtain intermediate product F.In present embodiment, intermediate product F is specially acridinium ester-KLH-SH.
S120b, object to be marked is reacted to generation intermediate product I with bi-functional cross-linking agent.
Wherein, intermediate product I be object to be marked-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, object to be marked be containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or
Albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of carboxyl, bi-functional cross-linking agent are to contain dimaleoyl imino
And the crosslinking agent of hydrazide group, hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-
NH-CO- structure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change
Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide,
Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH
(N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri-
Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
Object to be marked is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent in the operation for generating intermediate product I, bi-functional cross-linking agent with wait mark
The molar ratio for remembering object is 1~10000:1.Further, the molar ratio of bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked is 50~1000:
1
By taking object to be marked is EMCH for object to be marked, bi-functional cross-linking agent containing carbonyl or carboxyl as an example, object to be marked
The reaction equation that generation intermediate product I is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent is as follows:
Wherein,For object to be marked ,-R is-H ,-OH or aromatic compound.
In present embodiment, object to be marked and bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) are anti-in carbodiimide solvent (EDC) solution
Answer, carbodiimide solvent can selected from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide and
N, N- diisopropylcarbodiimide.In present embodiment, EDC selects dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino third
Base) -3- ethyl carbodiimide.Promote object to be marked to react with bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) by carbodiimide solvent, improves
Product rate.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide can be 10:1~1:10.Further
Bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide are 5:1~1:5.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: EDC and EMCH are added in object solution to be marked.Wherein, EDC with
EMCH moles is 10:1~1:10.After 20 DEG C~25 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With the desalination of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off
Column (Thermo fish company) is crossed column 3 times, is removed free using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed
EDC and EMCH and by-product obtain intermediate product I.In present embodiment, intermediate product I is specially object-EMCH to be marked.
S120c, intermediate product I is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with intermediate product F.
Wherein, dimaleoyl imino with the sulfydryl on intermediate product F reacts shape on the bi-functional cross-linking agent in intermediate product I
AtStructure is to which intermediate product I to be connect with the intermediate product F.
Specifically, intermediate product I is obtained in conjunction with intermediate product F in the operation of acridine label conjugate, intermediate product I
Molar ratio with intermediate product F is 0.01~100:1.Further, the molar ratio of intermediate product I and intermediate product F is 0.2
~20:1.
By taking intermediate product I is object-EMCH to be marked, intermediate product F is acridinium ester-KLH-SH as an example, intermediate product I is in
Between product F combine obtain acridine label conjugate reaction equation it is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked
Object.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: object-EMCH to be marked is added in acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution, instead
1h~5h is answered, acridine label conjugate is obtained.In present embodiment, it is specially acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- that acridine, which marks conjugate,
Object to be marked.
The preparation method of this acridine label conjugate, simple process by connection carrier and contain maleimide
The bi-functional cross-linking agent of base and hydrazide group, acridine substituent can not be bound directly by carbodiimide with object to be marked, be avoided
Acridine substituent treats active site on labelled protein and forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively
Height improves the sensitivity of immunoassay.Dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with contain sulfydryl, carbonyl
Or the object to be marked specific binding of carboxyl, avoid previous acridine substituent cannot with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to
The defect that marker combines, expands the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases a word used for translation
Pyridine label conjugate uses sensitivity.It is corresponding to be marked that the detected material can be connected accordingly according to the needs of detection
Object, because the range of choice of object to be marked is wide, even the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl also can be by difunctional
Crosslinking agent and connection carrier form acridine label conjugate in conjunction with acridine substituent, therefore when detecting, acridine label knot
Closing object can specifically bind with detected material, improve high sensitivity and mark rate.
The invention also discloses a kind of chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit, which includes
Above-mentioned acridine marks conjugate.
Preferably, this chemical luminescence reagent kit further includes centrifugation at least one of desalting column and centrifugal ultrafiltration pipe.
This chemical luminescence reagent kit can connect the quilt in acridine label conjugate according to the needs of detection accordingly
The corresponding object to be marked of detectable substance, because the range of choice of object to be marked is wide, even containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl wait mark
Note object also can by bi-functional cross-linking agent and connection carrier be formed with acridine substituent in conjunction with acridine label conjugate, therefore
When detection, acridine label conjugate can be specifically bound with detected material, improve high sensitivity and mark rate.
The following are specific embodiments.
Embodiment 3
KLH is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), final concentration 20nmol/L, 10 μ L are added and are dissolved in
The 10mmol/L acridinium ester of DMSO solvent, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with desalting column (the Thermo fish of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off
Company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, it is secondary to remove free acridinium ester and reaction
Product obtains acridinium ester-KLH solution.
The beta2 Glycoprotein (producer: abgree, article No.: G7018,16.7nmol) of 1mg is dissolved in 1mL50mM MES buffering
It in liquid (pH 4.5), is added sodium metaperiodate (final concentration of 10mmol/L), after 25 DEG C are reacted 30 minutes, adds the ethylene glycol of 20ul
Quenching reaction 30min, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS (pH 7.4)
Buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, and is removed free byproduct of reaction, the EMCH of final concentration of 10mmol/L is added, instead
1h is answered, the lysine reaction 30min of final concentration of 20mmol/L is added, with the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off
Fish company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free byproduct of reaction,
Beta2 Glycoprotein-EMCH after being activated.
By acridinium ester-KLH solution after purification, the DTT processing of final concentration 5mM is added, mixes, 25 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, uses
The desalting column (Thermofish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off is slow using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid is changed
Fliud flushing is crossed column 3 times, removes free DTT and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution.
Beta2 Glycoprotein-EMCH after activation is added in purified acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution, 2h is reacted, is tied
Close object acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- glycoprotein solution.
Comparative example 1
This embodiment be activation after acridinium ester under equal conditions with conventional method label thyroglobulin scheme,
1mg thyroglobulin (producer: biospacific, article No.: J19400,1.5nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffering
In liquid (pH 7.4), the 10mmol/L acridinium ester that 10 μ L are dissolved in DMSO solvent is added, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h.It is cut with 5mL 7KD
It stays the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of molecular weight using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, crosses column
3 times, free acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction are removed, obtains acridinium ester-thyroglobulin solution.
Comparative example 2
This embodiment is that the acridinium ester after activation under equal conditions marks the mouse of anti-Procalcitonin single with conventional method
The scheme of clonal antibody, by the mouse monoclonal antibody of the anti-Procalcitonin of 1mg (producer: Hytest, article No.: 4PC47-6F10,
It 6.67nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), the 10mmol/L that 10ul is dissolved in DMSO solvent is added
Acridinium ester, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS
(pH 7.4) buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, removes free acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-
The mouse monoclonal antibody solution of anti-Procalcitonin.
Comparative example 3
This embodiment be activation after acridinium ester under equal conditions with conventional method label β2-microglobulin scheme, will
1mg beta2 Glycoprotein (producer: abgree, article No.: G7018,16.7nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4)
In, the 10mmol/L acridinium ester that 10ul is dissolved in DMSO solvent is added, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h.With 5mL 7KD molecular cut off
Desalting column (Thermo fish company) is crossed column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, and removes trip
From acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-beta2 Glycoprotein solution.
Test case 1
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is respectively used to the change of thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg)
Learn luminescence immunoassay detection.Into the thyroglobulin antibody sample of 500IU/mL, 40 μ g thyroglobulin packets are added
The magnetic bead of quilt, then it is separately added into 4nmoL acridinium ester label thyroglobulin prepared by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, incubation reaction
After clean, 100 μ L HNO are successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemiluminescence
Immunity analysis instrument measures luminous value, parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, is averaged.It the results are shown in Table 1.The hair of immunoassay acquired results
Light value is bigger, illustrates that the activity of acridinium ester label is better.
Table 1: analyte detection Anti-Tg comparing result is combined obtained in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1
Acridinium ester label |
Average irradiance (RLU) |
Embodiment 1 |
2015672 |
Comparative example 1 |
431557 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 1 is significantly better than comparative example
The conjugate of 1 preparation.
Test case 2
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 is respectively used to the chemiluminescence immunoassay point of Procalcitonin (PCT)
Analysis detection.Into the Procalcitonin sample of 30ng/ml, the coated magnetic of mouse monoclonal antibody of the 40 anti-Procalcitonins of μ g is added
Pearl, then it is separately added into 10nmol acridinium ester label thyroglobulin prepared by embodiment 2 and comparative example 2, it is clear after incubation reaction
It washes, 100 μ L HNO is successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemiluminescence immunoassay
Analyzer measures luminous value, parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, is averaged, the results are shown in Table 2.The luminous value of immunoassay acquired results
It is bigger, illustrate that the activity of acridinium ester label is better.
Table 2: analyte detection PCT comparing result is combined obtained in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2
Acridinium ester label |
Average irradiance (RLU) |
Embodiment 2 |
6358457 |
Comparative example 2 |
865473 |
As seen from the results in Table 2, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 2 is significantly better than comparative example
The conjugate of 2 preparations.
Test case 3
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 is respectively used to the chemiluminescence immunoassay of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody
Analysis detection.Into the anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody sample of 50AU/mL, the 40 coated magnetic beads of μ g beta2 Glycoprotein are added, then add respectively
Enter 1nmol acridinium ester label beta2 Glycoprotein prepared by embodiment 3 and comparative example 3, is cleaned after incubation reaction, 100 μ L are successively added
HNO3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L measures luminous value with iFlash3000 type chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument,
It is parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, it is averaged and the results are shown in Table 3.The luminous value of immunoassay acquired results is bigger, illustrates acridinium ester label
The activity of object is better.
Table 3: the anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody comparing result of analyte detection is combined obtained in embodiment 3 and comparative example 3
As shown in Table 3, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 3 is significantly better than comparison
Conjugate prepared by example 3.
Test case 4
Acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- thyroglobulin solution obtained in embodiment 1 is used for the thyroid gland of series of concentrations
The chemiluminescence immune assay of globulin antibody (Anti-Tg) detects.Add respectively into the Anti-Tg sample solution of series of concentrations
Enter the coated magnetic bead reagent of 40 μ g thyroglobulins and 4nmoL acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- thyroglobulin reagent, is incubated for
It is cleaned after reaction, 100 μ L HNO is successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemistry
Luminescence immunoassay instrument measures luminous value, the results are shown in Table 4.Using thyroglobulin antibody concentration as X-axis, it is with relative light unit
Y-axis is mapped by 4 data of table, obtains Fig. 4.
Table 4: the immune detection result of series of concentrations thyroglobulin antibody sample
By table 4 and Fig. 4 result it is found that embodiment 1 prepares acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- can be applied to of thyroglobulin
It learns luminescence immunoassay and works well.Acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- marker preparation method prepared by embodiment 1 has good
Applicability.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.