CN106146672B - Acridine marks conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit - Google Patents

Acridine marks conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit Download PDF

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CN106146672B
CN106146672B CN201610522380.4A CN201610522380A CN106146672B CN 106146672 B CN106146672 B CN 106146672B CN 201610522380 A CN201610522380 A CN 201610522380A CN 106146672 B CN106146672 B CN 106146672B
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acridine
linking agent
intermediate product
functional cross
marked
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CN106146672A (en
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钱纯亘
刘陶旭
肖成勇
祝亮
夏福臻
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Shenzhen Yhlo Biotech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acridine label conjugates and preparation method thereof, chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit.Acridine label conjugate includes sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked.Acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- structure to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect with the amino connecting on carrier.Pass through connection carrier and the bi-functional cross-linking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group, chemistry key connection does not occur directly for acridine substituent and object to be marked, it avoids the active site that acridine substituent is treated on marker and forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively high, the sensitivity of immunoassay is improved.

Description

Acridine marks conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to vitro detection fields more particularly to a kind of acridine label conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemistry hair Light immunity detection reagent.
Background technique
Chemiluminescent labeling immunoassay is also known as chemiluminescence immune assay (CLIA), is directly marked with chemiluminescent agent Antigen, haptens, antibody or carbohydrate immunoassay method.The chemiluminescent substance for being usually used in label has acridine It closes object (acridinium ester, AE).It is by starting luminescence reagent (NaOH, H2O2) act on and shine, strong direct hair Light is completed in one second, is quick flashing.
Acridine compound is used for immunoassay as marker, chemical reaction is simple, quickly, without catalyst, inspection It surveys small molecule antigens and uses competition law, macromolecular antigen or antibody then use sandwich method, and non-specific binding is few, and background is low, And the combination of macromolecular will not reduce generated light quantity, to increase sensitivity.Acridine compound can labelled antigen antibody Conjugate is marked etc. acridine is formed.The quality of acridine label conjugate quality is directly related to the success of Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Whether, therefore be a very crucial reagent in kit.Acridine label conjugate generally passes through acridine compound and special Property antibody be formed by connecting through proper method, acridine compound and antibody will directly affect the luminous production of acridine label conjugate The abilities such as rate, background interference and affinity.
The preparation method of currently used acridine label conjugate is carbodiimide cross-linking method, with the difunctional friendship of carbodiimide Connection agent is bridge, makes acridine substituent in conjunction with object to be marked.However, in the label conjugate of acridine made from conventional method, due to Acridine substituent needs to bind directly by carbodiimide with object to be marked, and acridine substituent is often treated on labelled protein Active site forms interference, and the active site that combination may be selected on object to be marked is few, causes the activity drop of acridine label conjugate It is low, influence the sensitivity of immunoassay.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of acridine that activity is relatively high label conjugate and preparation method thereof, chemistry hair Light immunity detection reagent.
A kind of acridine marks conjugate, including sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to Marker;
The bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group;
The object to be marked is the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or carbon water Compound;
The connection carrier contains amino and carboxyl, and the acridine substituent reacts shape with the amino on the connection carrier Carboxyl and institute at-CO-NH- structure to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, on the connection carrier State the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent react to be formed-CO-NH-NH- structure to by the connection carrier with it is described difunctional Crosslinking agent connects, and the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;
Alternatively, the connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, the ammonia on the acridine substituent and the connection carrier Base reacts to form-CO-NH- structure to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, on the connection carrier Disulfide bond reacts to be formed with the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agentStructure is thus by the company It carries body to connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent, the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the carbonyl on the object to be marked Or carboxyl reacts to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, the acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.
In one embodiment, the connection carrier is the hemocyanin containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.
In one embodiment, the object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned acridine label conjugate, includes the following steps:
It reacts to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect, wherein the intermediate product B is Acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates;And
Acridine label conjugate will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked, Wherein, acridine label conjugate includes sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to be marked Object, the connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl, the acridine substituent reacted with the amino on the connection carrier to be formed- CO-NH- structure is to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, the carboxyl on the connection carrier and described pair Hydrazide group on functional cross-link agent reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus by the connection carrier and the difunctional crosslinking Agent connects, and the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;Alternatively, the connection carrier contains There are amino and disulfide bond, the acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- structure thus will with the amino on the connection carrier The acridine substituent and the connection carrier connect, on the disulfide bond and the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the connection carrier Dimaleoyl imino reacts to be formedStructure so that the connection carrier be connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent, Hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed-NH-NH-CO- structure from And the bi-functional cross-linking agent is connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, it will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked To acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
It is reacted with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product D, wherein the intermediate product D takes for acridine For object-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, the bi-functional cross-linking agent is containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group Crosslinking agent, the carboxyl on connection carrier in the intermediate product B reacted with the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be formed- CO-NH-NH- structure is to which the intermediate product B to be connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent;And
By the intermediate product D obtained in conjunction with object to be marked acridine label conjugate, wherein the object to be marked be containing There are albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, in the intermediate product D Dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure from And the intermediate product D is connect with the object to be marked.
In one embodiment, it will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked To acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
Intermediate product B is activated, so that the disulfide bond on the connection carrier in the intermediate product B activates shape At sulfydryl, intermediate product F is obtained, wherein the intermediate product F is acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates containing sulfydryl;
Object to be marked is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product I, wherein the intermediate product I is to be marked Object-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, the object to be marked be the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate, the bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group, described Hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to will The bi-functional cross-linking agent is connect with the object to be marked;And
The intermediate product I is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with the intermediate product F, wherein the intermediate production Dimaleoyl imino reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the intermediate product F on bi-functional cross-linking agent in object I Structure is to which the intermediate product I to be connect with the intermediate product F.
In one embodiment, it reacts to obtain the behaviour of intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect In work, the molar ratio of acridine substituent and the connection carrier after the activation is 1~5000:1.
In one embodiment, it is reacted with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent in the operation for generating intermediate product D, The molar ratio of the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the intermediate product B are 1~10000:1.
A kind of chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit, including acridine described in any of the above embodiments mark conjugate.
This acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to Marker.Acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure to by acridine substituent with connect Carrier connection.Carboxyl on connection carrier reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus will with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent Connection carrier is connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent, and the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent is reacted with the sulfydryl on object to be marked It is formedStructure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.Or another way, connect carrier On disulfide bond react to be formed with the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agentStructure will be to connect load Body is connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent, the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed- NH-NH-CO- structure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.By containing connection carrier and containing maleimide The bi-functional cross-linking agent of amido and hydrazide group, acridine substituent and object to be marked directly by chemical bonds, do not avoid Acridine substituent treats the active site on marker and forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively high, mentions The sensitivity of high immunoassay.In addition, dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with contain sulfydryl, carbonyl Or the object to be marked specific binding of carboxyl, avoid previous acridine substituent cannot with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to The defect that marker combines, expands the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases a word used for translation Pyridine label conjugate uses sensitivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the acridine of an embodiment marks the preparation method of conjugate;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment by obtaining a word used for translation after intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked The preparation flow figure of pyridine label conjugate;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment by obtaining after intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked The preparation flow figure of acridine label conjugate;
Fig. 4 is series of concentrations thyroglobulin antibody Sample result scatter plot obtained in test case 4.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying example, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.Be explained in the following description many details in order to Fully understand the present invention.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, art technology Personnel can do similar improvement without violating the connotation of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not by following public specific implementation Limitation.
A kind of acridine marks conjugate, including sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to Marker.Bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.Object to be marked is to contain sulfydryl, carbonyl Or albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of carboxyl.
In one embodiment, connection carrier contains amino and carboxyl, and acridine substituent is reacted with the amino connecting on carrier Formation-CO-NH- structure is to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect.Connect the carboxyl and bi-functional cross-linking agent on carrier On hydrazide group react to form-CO-NH-NH- structure and connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent so that carrier will be connected, bi-functional cross-linking agent On dimaleoyl imino react to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is thus by bi-functional cross-linking agent It is connect with object to be marked.
In another embodiment, connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, acridine substituent and the amino connecting on carrier Reaction formation-CO-NH- structure is to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect.Connect carrier on disulfide bond with it is difunctional Dimaleoyl imino on crosslinking agent reacts to be formedStructure connects to connect carrier and bi-functional cross-linking agent Connect, the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to will be double Functional cross-link agent is connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.Label acridinium ester, tool Body can be AE-NHS (10- methylacridinium -9-N- succinimide ester formic acid esters), DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl -4 ' - (N- succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridine -9- formic acid esters), ME-DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-carbonyl phenyl -10- Methyl -9- acridine formic acid esters -4 '-N- succinimide ester-trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid) etc..
Specifically, connection carrier can be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.Certainly, other Carrier simultaneously containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond can also be used as the connection carrier in this acridine label conjugate.Connection carries Body contains these three functional groups of amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond simultaneously, can occur with bi-functional cross-linking agent or object to be marked A variety of combinations.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH (N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri- Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Using acridine substituent as acridinium ester, connection carrier be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond, Bi-functional cross-linking agent be containing dimaleoyl imino for, acridine label conjugate have the following structure formula:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked Object.
The acridine label conjugate of another embodiment has the following structure formula:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked Object.
This acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to Marker.Pass through the connection carrier containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond and double function containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group Energy crosslinking agent, acridine substituent can not be bound directly by carbodiimide with object to be marked, avoid acridine substituent and treat Active site on labelled protein forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively high, improves immunoassay Sensitivity.
In addition, dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to Marker specific binding, avoiding previous acridine substituent cannot be in conjunction with the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl Defect, expand the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases acridine label and combine Object uses sensitivity.The corresponding object to be marked of the detected material can be connected accordingly, because wait mark according to the needs of detection Remember that the range of choice of object is wide, even the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl also can by bi-functional cross-linking agent and Connection carrier forms acridine label conjugate in conjunction with acridine substituent, therefore when detecting, acridine marks conjugate can be with quilt Detectable substance specific binding, high sensitivity, mark rate are high.
This acridine marks conjugate, acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure from And by acridine substituent with connect carrier connection, between acridine substituent and object to be marked without directly occur chemical bonding reaction. And traditional method binds directly acridine substituent with object to be marked generally using carbodiimide bi-functional cross-linking agent as bridge, this Sample mark rate is lower, and activity is bad, and labelling groups are selectively few, cannot be directly combined with the object to be combined containing carbonyl, sulfydryl. Compared with traditional acridine marks conjugate, acridine label conjugate labeling effciency of the invention is higher, is used directly for chemistry The detection and quantitative analysis of luminescence immunoassay, and the acridine mark for the preparation that the methods of can solve traditional carbodiimide cross-linking method Note combines the disadvantages of raw material inactivation, labeling effciency are low, labelling groups selectively lack.
The preparation method of above-mentioned acridine label conjugate as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps S110~S120.
S110, it reacts to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect.
Wherein, intermediate product B be acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates, connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl or Connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, and further, connection carrier can be the connection containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond Carrier, acridine substituent reacted with the amino connecting on carrier to be formed-CO-NH- structure to by acridine substituent with connect load Body connection.
Specifically, acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide.It is specifically as follows AE- ((N- succinyl is sub- for 2 ', 6 '-dimethyl -4 '-by NHS (10- methylacridinium -9-N- succinimide ester formic acid esters), DMAE-NHS Amine oxygen carbonyl) phenyl-acridine -9- formic acid esters), ME-DMAE-NHS (2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-carbonyl phenyl -10- methyl -9- acridines - the N- of formic acid esters -4 ' succinimide ester-trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid) etc..
Specifically, connection carrier can be the hemocyanin (KLH) containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond.Certainly, other Carrier simultaneously containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond can also be used as the connection carrier in this acridine label conjugate.
It reacts to obtain in the operation of intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect, the acridine after activation Substituent is 1~5000:1 with the molar ratio for connecting carrier.
Further, the acridine substituent after activation is 50~400:1 with the molar ratio for connecting carrier.
Acridine substituent obtains after can activating acridine compound by HOSu NHS, succinimide or carboxylic acid etc. It arrives.
Acridine substituent is hydroxysuccinimide-activated acridine compounds, connection carrier can be containing amino, carboxylic For the hemocyanin (KLH) of base and disulfide bond, react to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect Reaction equation it is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: KLH is dissolved in PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), DMSO is used in addition The acridine ester solution of solvent dissolution, in 20 DEG C~30 DEG C reaction 1h.With the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Fish company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free acridinium ester and anti- By-product is answered, intermediate product B (acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates) is obtained, intermediate product B is specially a word used for translation in the present embodiment Pyridine ester-KLH.
S120, acridine label combination will be obtained after intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked Object.
Wherein, acridine label conjugate include sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to Marker, connection carrier contain amino and carboxyl, and acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- structure with the amino connecting on carrier To which acridine substituent is reacted shape with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent with carrier connection, the carboxyl connected on carrier is connect It is connect to which carrier will be connected with the bi-functional cross-linking agent at-CO-NH-NH- structure, the maleimide on bi-functional cross-linking agent Amido reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked It connects.Alternatively, connection carrier contains amino and disulfide bond, acridine substituent reacts to form-CO-NH- with the amino connecting on carrier Structure connects the Malaysia acyl on the disulfide bond and bi-functional cross-linking agent on carrier to connect acridine substituent with carrier is connect Imido grpup reacts to be formedStructure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent, on bi-functional cross-linking agent Hydrazide group on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react to be formed-NH-NH-CO- structure to by bi-functional cross-linking agent with wait mark Remember object connection.
The intermediate product B obtained by step contains functional groups amino, carboxyl and the disulfide bond on connection carrier Deng.Intermediate product B can be also possible to first in conjunction with bi-functional cross-linking agent again by bi-functional cross-linking agent in conjunction with object to be marked First by bi-functional cross-linking agent in conjunction with object to be marked, bi-functional cross-linking agent-object to be marked is formed, is then tied again with intermediate product B It closes.
In one embodiment, intermediate product B reacted by carboxyl with the hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent to be formed- CO-NH-NH- structure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent, then passes through the maleimide on bi-functional cross-linking agent Amido reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked It connects to obtain acridine label conjugate.Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, S120 includes the following steps S120A and S120B.
S120A, generation intermediate product D is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent with intermediate product B.
Wherein, intermediate product D is acridine substituent-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, and bi-functional cross-linking agent is Crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group, the carboxyl and bi-functional cross-linking agent on connection carrier in intermediate product B On hydrazide group react to form-CO-NH-NH- structure so that intermediate product B to be connect with bi-functional cross-linking agent.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH (N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri- Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
It is reacted in the operation for generating intermediate product D with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent, bi-functional cross-linking agent and centre The molar ratio of product B is 1~10000:1.
Further, the molar ratio of bi-functional cross-linking agent and intermediate product B are 5~5000:1.
By taking intermediate product B is EMCH for acridinium ester-KLH, bi-functional cross-linking agent as an example, intermediate product B and difunctional crosslinking The reaction equation that agent reacts to obtain intermediate product D is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
In present embodiment, intermediate product B and bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) are anti-in carbodiimide solvent (EDC) solution Answer, carbodiimide solvent can selected from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide and N, N- diisopropylcarbodiimide.In present embodiment, EDC selects dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino third Base) -3- ethyl carbodiimide.Promote intermediate product B to react with bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) by carbodiimide solvent, improves Product rate.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide can be 10:1~1:10.Further Bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide are 5:1~1:5.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: EDC and EMCH are added in intermediate product B (acridinium ester-KLH). Wherein, EDC is 10:1~1:10 with EMCH moles.After 20 DEG C~25 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With 5mL 7KD retention point The desalting column (Thermo fish company) of son amount is crossed column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, Free EDC and EMCH and by-product are removed, intermediate product D (acridine substituent-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent knot is obtained Close object), in present embodiment, intermediate product D is specially acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH.
S120B, intermediate product D is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with object to be marked.
Wherein, object to be marked is the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or carbon water Compound, the dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent in intermediate product D react to be formed with the sulfydryl on object to be markedStructure is to which intermediate product D to be connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Intermediate product D is obtained in conjunction with object to be marked acridine label conjugate operation in, intermediate product D with it is to be marked The molar ratio of object is 0.01~100:1.Further, the molar ratio of intermediate product D and object to be marked is 0.25~5:1.
Using intermediate product D as acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH, object to be marked is centre production for the object to be marked containing sulfydryl The reaction equation that object D obtains acridine label conjugate in conjunction with object to be marked is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked Object.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: by intermediate product D (acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH) addition purify containing In the object solution to be marked of sulfydryl (- SH), 1h~3h is reacted, obtains acridine label conjugate.
In another embodiment, intermediate product B passes through the dimaleoyl imino on disulfide bond and bi-functional cross-linking agent Reaction is formedStructure connect to connect carrier with bi-functional cross-linking agent.Hydrazides on bi-functional cross-linking agent Base on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to connect bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked It connects.Specifically as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, S120 includes the following steps S120a, S120b and S120c.
S120a, intermediate product B is activated, so that the disulfide bond activation on the connection carrier in intermediate product B Sulfydryl is formed, intermediate product F is obtained.
Wherein, intermediate product F is acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates containing sulfydryl.
Specifically, can activate to be formed to the disulfide bond on the connection carrier in intermediate product B by the solution containing sulfydryl Sulfydryl, to obtain intermediate product F.Solution containing sulfydryl can be DTT (dithiothreitol (DTT)) etc..
By taking intermediate product B is DTT solution for acridinium ester-KLH, activating treatment agent as an example, intermediate product B is carried out at activation The reaction equation that reason obtains intermediate product F is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: by intermediate product B (acridinium ester-KLH) after purification, final concentration is added For the DTT of 1mM~10mM, mix, 20 DEG C~30 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With the desalting column of 5mL7KD molecular cut off (Thermofish company) crosses column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, removes free DTT And byproduct of reaction, obtain intermediate product F.In present embodiment, intermediate product F is specially acridinium ester-KLH-SH.
S120b, object to be marked is reacted to generation intermediate product I with bi-functional cross-linking agent.
Wherein, intermediate product I be object to be marked-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, object to be marked be containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or Albumen, modified protein, polypeptide, modified polypeptides or the carbohydrate of carboxyl, bi-functional cross-linking agent are to contain dimaleoyl imino And the crosslinking agent of hydrazide group, hydrazide group on bi-functional cross-linking agent on object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react and to form-NH- NH-CO- structure is to which bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with object to be marked.
Specifically, object to be marked can be inherently to have sulfydryl, the albumen of carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, change Property polypeptide or carbohydrate, or by introduced after modification the albumen of sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl, modified protein, polypeptide, Modified polypeptides or carbohydrate.
In present embodiment, object to be marked is antigen, haptens or antibody.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent is the crosslinking agent containing dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group.It is specifically as follows EMCH (N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides ■ trifluoroacetic acid), KMUH (N- [κ-maleimidbundecanoic acid]-hydrazides ■ tri- Fluoroacetic acid) or MPBH (4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides ■ hydrochloric acid) etc..
Object to be marked is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent in the operation for generating intermediate product I, bi-functional cross-linking agent with wait mark The molar ratio for remembering object is 1~10000:1.Further, the molar ratio of bi-functional cross-linking agent and object to be marked is 50~1000: 1
By taking object to be marked is EMCH for object to be marked, bi-functional cross-linking agent containing carbonyl or carboxyl as an example, object to be marked The reaction equation that generation intermediate product I is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent is as follows:
Wherein,For object to be marked ,-R is-H ,-OH or aromatic compound.
In present embodiment, object to be marked and bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) are anti-in carbodiimide solvent (EDC) solution Answer, carbodiimide solvent can selected from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide and N, N- diisopropylcarbodiimide.In present embodiment, EDC selects dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino third Base) -3- ethyl carbodiimide.Promote object to be marked to react with bi-functional cross-linking agent (EMCH) by carbodiimide solvent, improves Product rate.
Specifically, bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide can be 10:1~1:10.Further Bi-functional cross-linking agent and the molten molar ratio of carbodiimide are 5:1~1:5.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: EDC and EMCH are added in object solution to be marked.Wherein, EDC with EMCH moles is 10:1~1:10.After 20 DEG C~25 DEG C reaction 10min~60min.With the desalination of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Column (Thermo fish company) is crossed column 3 times, is removed free using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed EDC and EMCH and by-product obtain intermediate product I.In present embodiment, intermediate product I is specially object-EMCH to be marked.
S120c, intermediate product I is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with intermediate product F.
Wherein, dimaleoyl imino with the sulfydryl on intermediate product F reacts shape on the bi-functional cross-linking agent in intermediate product I AtStructure is to which intermediate product I to be connect with the intermediate product F.
Specifically, intermediate product I is obtained in conjunction with intermediate product F in the operation of acridine label conjugate, intermediate product I Molar ratio with intermediate product F is 0.01~100:1.Further, the molar ratio of intermediate product I and intermediate product F is 0.2 ~20:1.
By taking intermediate product I is object-EMCH to be marked, intermediate product F is acridinium ester-KLH-SH as an example, intermediate product I is in Between product F combine obtain acridine label conjugate reaction equation it is as follows:
Wherein,Indicate acridine compound,Indicate hemocyanin,It is to be marked Object.
The specific reaction process of above-mentioned reaction equation are as follows: object-EMCH to be marked is added in acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution, instead 1h~5h is answered, acridine label conjugate is obtained.In present embodiment, it is specially acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- that acridine, which marks conjugate, Object to be marked.
The preparation method of this acridine label conjugate, simple process by connection carrier and contain maleimide The bi-functional cross-linking agent of base and hydrazide group, acridine substituent can not be bound directly by carbodiimide with object to be marked, be avoided Acridine substituent treats active site on labelled protein and forms interference, so that the activity of acridine label conjugate is relatively Height improves the sensitivity of immunoassay.Dimaleoyl imino and hydrazide group in bi-functional cross-linking agent can with contain sulfydryl, carbonyl Or the object to be marked specific binding of carboxyl, avoid previous acridine substituent cannot with containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl to The defect that marker combines, expands the range of choice of object to be marked, so that the specificity of acridine label conjugate is high, increases a word used for translation Pyridine label conjugate uses sensitivity.It is corresponding to be marked that the detected material can be connected accordingly according to the needs of detection Object, because the range of choice of object to be marked is wide, even the object to be marked containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl also can be by difunctional Crosslinking agent and connection carrier form acridine label conjugate in conjunction with acridine substituent, therefore when detecting, acridine label knot Closing object can specifically bind with detected material, improve high sensitivity and mark rate.
The invention also discloses a kind of chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit, which includes Above-mentioned acridine marks conjugate.
Preferably, this chemical luminescence reagent kit further includes centrifugation at least one of desalting column and centrifugal ultrafiltration pipe.
This chemical luminescence reagent kit can connect the quilt in acridine label conjugate according to the needs of detection accordingly The corresponding object to be marked of detectable substance, because the range of choice of object to be marked is wide, even containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl wait mark Note object also can by bi-functional cross-linking agent and connection carrier be formed with acridine substituent in conjunction with acridine label conjugate, therefore When detection, acridine label conjugate can be specifically bound with detected material, improve high sensitivity and mark rate.
The following are specific embodiments.
In embodiment, unless specifically indicated, otherwise used reagent is purchased from Sigma-aldrich company, pure to analyze.
The acridinium ester occurred in embodiment is the acridinium ester of n-hydroxysuccinimide activation.KLH indicate containing amino, The hemocyanin of carboxyl and disulfide bond.EDC indicates dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbon two Imines.DTT indicates dithiothreitol (DTT).
Embodiment 1
KLH is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), final concentration of 20nmol/L.10 μ L dissolution is added In the 10mmol/L acridinium ester of DMSO solvent.In 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Fish company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free acridinium ester and anti- By-product is answered, acridinium ester-KLH solution is obtained.
1mg thyroglobulin (producer: biospacific, article No.: J19400,1.5nmol) is dissolved in 1mL 50mM In MES buffer (pH 4.5), EDC (final concentration of 5mmol/L) and EMCH (final concentration of 10mmol/L), 25 DEG C of conditions are added After lower reaction 30 minutes, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, removes free EDC and EMCH and by-product, the first shape after being activated Gland globulin-EMCH.
By acridinium ester-KLH solution after purification, the DTT processing of final concentration of 5mM is added, mixes, 25 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, Use the desalting column (Thermofish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as changing liquid Buffer is crossed column 3 times, removes free DTT and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-KLH-SH.
Thyroglobulin-EMCH after activation is added in purified acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution, 2h is reacted, obtains Conjugate (acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- thyroglobulin) solution is marked to acridine.
Embodiment 2
KLH is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), final concentration of 20nmol/L, 10 μ L dissolution is added In the 10mmol/L acridinium ester of DMSO solvent.In 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Fish company) using 50mM MES (pH 4.5) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free acridinium ester and anti- By-product is answered, acridinium ester-KLH solution is obtained.
EDC (final concentration of 5mmol/L) and EMCH (final concentration of 10mmol/L) are added in acridinium ester-KLH, 25 DEG C After reaction 30 minutes, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) Buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, removes free EDC and EMCH and by-product, the acridinium ester-after being activated KLH-EMCH;
By the mouse monoclonal antibody antibody of the anti-Procalcitonin of 1mg (producer: Hytest, article No.: 4PC47-6F10, It 6.67nmol) is dissolved in 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer soln, is handled with the DTT of final concentration 5mM, 25 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, Use the desalting column (Thermofish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as changing liquid Buffer is crossed column 3 times, removes free DTT and byproduct of reaction, obtain anti-Procalcitonin antibody (the anti-calcitonin of sulfhydrylation Original antibody-SH).
Acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH after activation is added in purified anti-Procalcitonin antibody-SH solution, 2h is reacted, Obtain acridine label conjugate (the anti-Procalcitonin mouse monoclonal antibody of acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH-) solution.
Embodiment 3
KLH is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), final concentration 20nmol/L, 10 μ L are added and are dissolved in The 10mmol/L acridinium ester of DMSO solvent, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with desalting column (the Thermo fish of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, it is secondary to remove free acridinium ester and reaction Product obtains acridinium ester-KLH solution.
The beta2 Glycoprotein (producer: abgree, article No.: G7018,16.7nmol) of 1mg is dissolved in 1mL50mM MES buffering It in liquid (pH 4.5), is added sodium metaperiodate (final concentration of 10mmol/L), after 25 DEG C are reacted 30 minutes, adds the ethylene glycol of 20ul Quenching reaction 30min, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) Buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, and is removed free byproduct of reaction, the EMCH of final concentration of 10mmol/L is added, instead 1h is answered, the lysine reaction 30min of final concentration of 20mmol/L is added, with the desalting column (Thermo of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Fish company) using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, it crosses column 3 times, removes free byproduct of reaction, Beta2 Glycoprotein-EMCH after being activated.
By acridinium ester-KLH solution after purification, the DTT processing of final concentration 5mM is added, mixes, 25 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, uses The desalting column (Thermofish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off is slow using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid is changed Fliud flushing is crossed column 3 times, removes free DTT and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution.
Beta2 Glycoprotein-EMCH after activation is added in purified acridinium ester-KLH-SH solution, 2h is reacted, is tied Close object acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- glycoprotein solution.
Comparative example 1
This embodiment be activation after acridinium ester under equal conditions with conventional method label thyroglobulin scheme, 1mg thyroglobulin (producer: biospacific, article No.: J19400,1.5nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffering In liquid (pH 7.4), the 10mmol/L acridinium ester that 10 μ L are dissolved in DMSO solvent is added, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h.It is cut with 5mL 7KD It stays the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of molecular weight using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, crosses column 3 times, free acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction are removed, obtains acridinium ester-thyroglobulin solution.
Comparative example 2
This embodiment is that the acridinium ester after activation under equal conditions marks the mouse of anti-Procalcitonin single with conventional method The scheme of clonal antibody, by the mouse monoclonal antibody of the anti-Procalcitonin of 1mg (producer: Hytest, article No.: 4PC47-6F10, It 6.67nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4), the 10mmol/L that 10ul is dissolved in DMSO solvent is added Acridinium ester, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h, with the desalting column (Thermo fish company) of 5mL 7KD molecular cut off with 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer is crossed column 3 times as liquid buffer is changed, removes free acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester- The mouse monoclonal antibody solution of anti-Procalcitonin.
Comparative example 3
This embodiment be activation after acridinium ester under equal conditions with conventional method label β2-microglobulin scheme, will 1mg beta2 Glycoprotein (producer: abgree, article No.: G7018,16.7nmol) is dissolved in 1mL150mM PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4) In, the 10mmol/L acridinium ester that 10ul is dissolved in DMSO solvent is added, in 25 DEG C of reaction 1h.With 5mL 7KD molecular cut off Desalting column (Thermo fish company) is crossed column 3 times using 150mM PBS (pH 7.4) buffer as liquid buffer is changed, and removes trip From acridinium ester and byproduct of reaction, obtain acridinium ester-beta2 Glycoprotein solution.
Test case 1
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is respectively used to the change of thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Learn luminescence immunoassay detection.Into the thyroglobulin antibody sample of 500IU/mL, 40 μ g thyroglobulin packets are added The magnetic bead of quilt, then it is separately added into 4nmoL acridinium ester label thyroglobulin prepared by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, incubation reaction After clean, 100 μ L HNO are successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemiluminescence Immunity analysis instrument measures luminous value, parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, is averaged.It the results are shown in Table 1.The hair of immunoassay acquired results Light value is bigger, illustrates that the activity of acridinium ester label is better.
Table 1: analyte detection Anti-Tg comparing result is combined obtained in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1
Acridinium ester label Average irradiance (RLU)
Embodiment 1 2015672
Comparative example 1 431557
As seen from the results in Table 1, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 1 is significantly better than comparative example The conjugate of 1 preparation.
Test case 2
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 is respectively used to the chemiluminescence immunoassay point of Procalcitonin (PCT) Analysis detection.Into the Procalcitonin sample of 30ng/ml, the coated magnetic of mouse monoclonal antibody of the 40 anti-Procalcitonins of μ g is added Pearl, then it is separately added into 10nmol acridinium ester label thyroglobulin prepared by embodiment 2 and comparative example 2, it is clear after incubation reaction It washes, 100 μ L HNO is successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemiluminescence immunoassay Analyzer measures luminous value, parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, is averaged, the results are shown in Table 2.The luminous value of immunoassay acquired results It is bigger, illustrate that the activity of acridinium ester label is better.
Table 2: analyte detection PCT comparing result is combined obtained in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2
Acridinium ester label Average irradiance (RLU)
Embodiment 2 6358457
Comparative example 2 865473
As seen from the results in Table 2, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 2 is significantly better than comparative example The conjugate of 2 preparations.
Test case 3
Conjugate obtained in embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 is respectively used to the chemiluminescence immunoassay of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody Analysis detection.Into the anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody sample of 50AU/mL, the 40 coated magnetic beads of μ g beta2 Glycoprotein are added, then add respectively Enter 1nmol acridinium ester label beta2 Glycoprotein prepared by embodiment 3 and comparative example 3, is cleaned after incubation reaction, 100 μ L are successively added HNO3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L measures luminous value with iFlash3000 type chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument, It is parallel to carry out 3 parts of measurements, it is averaged and the results are shown in Table 3.The luminous value of immunoassay acquired results is bigger, illustrates acridinium ester label The activity of object is better.
Table 3: the anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody comparing result of analyte detection is combined obtained in embodiment 3 and comparative example 3
As shown in Table 3, the activity for the acridine label conjugate being prepared using embodiment 3 is significantly better than comparison Conjugate prepared by example 3.
Test case 4
Acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- thyroglobulin solution obtained in embodiment 1 is used for the thyroid gland of series of concentrations The chemiluminescence immune assay of globulin antibody (Anti-Tg) detects.Add respectively into the Anti-Tg sample solution of series of concentrations Enter the coated magnetic bead reagent of 40 μ g thyroglobulins and 4nmoL acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- thyroglobulin reagent, is incubated for It is cleaned after reaction, 100 μ L HNO is successively added3-H2O2The sodium hydroxide solution of solution and 100 μ L, with iFlash3000 type chemistry Luminescence immunoassay instrument measures luminous value, the results are shown in Table 4.Using thyroglobulin antibody concentration as X-axis, it is with relative light unit Y-axis is mapped by 4 data of table, obtains Fig. 4.
Table 4: the immune detection result of series of concentrations thyroglobulin antibody sample
By table 4 and Fig. 4 result it is found that embodiment 1 prepares acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- can be applied to of thyroglobulin It learns luminescence immunoassay and works well.Acridinium ester-KLH-EMCH- marker preparation method prepared by embodiment 1 has good Applicability.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of acridine marks conjugate, which is characterized in that by sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, difunctional friendship Join agent and object to be marked composition;
The acridine substituent is acridinium ester, acridinic acid, acridinium carboxamide or acridine sulfonamide;
The bi-functional cross-linking agent is N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides trifluoroacetic acid, N- [κ-maleimide 11 Alkanoic acid]-hydrazides trifluoroacetic acid or 4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides hydrochloric acid;
The object to be marked is the albumen containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl or the polypeptide containing sulfydryl, carbonyl or carboxyl;
The connection carrier is the hemocyanin containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond, and the acridine substituent and the connection carry Amino on body reacts to form-CO-NH- structure to the acridine substituent and the connection carrier be connected, the connection Carboxyl on carrier reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus by the connection with the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent Carrier is connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent, on the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the object to be marked Sulfydryl reacts to be formedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;
Alternatively, the connection carrier is the hemocyanin containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond, the acridine substituent and the company Carry the amino on body react to be formed-CO-NH- structure to by the acridine substituent and the connection carrier connection, it is described Disulfide bond on connection carrier reacts to be formed with the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agentStructure from And the connection carrier is connect with the bi-functional cross-linking agent, the hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent with it is described to be marked Carbonyl or carboxyl on object react to form-NH-NH-CO- structure to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked.
2. acridine according to claim 1 marks conjugate, which is characterized in that the object to be marked is antigen, haptens Or antibody.
3. a kind of preparation method of acridine label conjugate according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
It reacts to obtain intermediate product B with the acridine substituent after activation with carrier is connect, wherein the intermediate product B is acridine Substituent-connection carrier conjugates;And
Acridine label conjugate will be obtained after the intermediate product B, bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked, In, acridine label conjugate includes sequentially connected acridine substituent, connection carrier, bi-functional cross-linking agent and to be marked Object, the bi-functional cross-linking agent are N- [ε-maleimide acetic acid]-hydrazides trifluoroacetic acid, N- [κ-maleimide 11 Alkanoic acid]-hydrazides trifluoroacetic acid or 4- [4-N- maleimide phenyl]-butyric acid hydrazides hydrochloric acid, the connection carrier be containing Have a hemocyanin of amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond, the acridine substituent reacted with the amino on the connection carrier to be formed- CO-NH- structure is to connect the acridine substituent and the connection carrier, the carboxyl on the connection carrier and described pair Hydrazide group on functional cross-link agent reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure thus by the connection carrier and the difunctional crosslinking Agent connects, and the dimaleoyl imino on the bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure is to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;Alternatively, the connection carrier is Hemocyanin containing amino, carboxyl and disulfide bond, the acridine substituent with it is described connection carrier on amino react to be formed- CO-NH- structure to which the acridine substituent and the connection carrier be connected, the disulfide bond connected on carrier with it is described Dimaleoyl imino on bi-functional cross-linking agent reacts to be formedStructure is thus by the connection carrier and described pair Functional cross-link agent connection, hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react shape At-NH-NH-CO- structure to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked.
4. the preparation method of acridine according to claim 3 label conjugate, which is characterized in that by the intermediate product B, Obtained after bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
It is reacted with intermediate product B with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product D, wherein the intermediate product D is acridine substitution Object-connection carrier-bi-functional cross-linking agent conjugate, carboxyl on connection carrier in the intermediate product B with it is described difunctional Hydrazide group on crosslinking agent reacts to form-CO-NH-NH- structure to connect the intermediate product B and the bi-functional cross-linking agent It connects;And
The intermediate product D is obtained into acridine label conjugate in conjunction with object to be marked, wherein double in the intermediate product D Dimaleoyl imino on functional cross-link agent reacts to be formed with the sulfydryl on the object to be markedStructure to The intermediate product D is connect with the object to be marked.
5. the preparation method of acridine according to claim 3 label conjugate, which is characterized in that by the intermediate product B, Obtained after bi-functional cross-linking agent and object cross-linking reaction to be marked acridine label conjugate operation specifically includes the following steps:
Intermediate product B is activated, so that the disulfide bond on the connection carrier in the intermediate product B activates to form mercapto Base obtains intermediate product F, wherein the intermediate product F is acridine substituent-connection carrier conjugates containing sulfydryl;
Object to be marked is reacted with bi-functional cross-linking agent and generates intermediate product I, wherein the intermediate product I is that object-to be marked is bis- Functional cross-link agent conjugate, hydrazide group on the bi-functional cross-linking agent on the object to be marked carbonyl or carboxyl react shape At-NH-NH-CO- structure to which the bi-functional cross-linking agent to be connect with the object to be marked;And
The intermediate product I is obtained to acridine label conjugate in conjunction with the intermediate product F, wherein in the intermediate product I Bi-functional cross-linking agent on dimaleoyl imino react to be formed with the sulfydryl on the intermediate product FStructure from And the intermediate product I is connect with the intermediate product F.
6. the preparation method of acridine label conjugate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that taken with the acridine after activation It reacts to obtain in the operation of intermediate product B with carrier is connect for object, the acridine substituent after the activation and the connection carrier Molar ratio be 1~5000:1.
7. the preparation method of acridine according to claim 4 label conjugate, which is characterized in that with intermediate product B and double Functional cross-link agent reaction generates in the operation of intermediate product D, and the molar ratio of the bi-functional cross-linking agent and the intermediate product B is 1~10000:1.
8. a kind of chemiluminescence immune detection reagent kit, which is characterized in that including a word used for translation according to any one of claims 1 to 2 Pyridine marks conjugate.
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