CN106146564B - A kind of preparation method of the L sodium antimony tartrates of high yield pulp1 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the L sodium antimony tartrates of high yield pulp1 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106146564B
CN106146564B CN201610587717.XA CN201610587717A CN106146564B CN 106146564 B CN106146564 B CN 106146564B CN 201610587717 A CN201610587717 A CN 201610587717A CN 106146564 B CN106146564 B CN 106146564B
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sodium
tartaric acid
antimony
preparation
added
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CN106146564A (en
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丁春玉
李清洁
鲁华胜
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NANJING CHEMICAL REAGENT CO Ltd
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NANJING CHEMICAL REAGENT CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/90Antimony compounds
    • C07F9/902Compounds without antimony-carbon linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • C07C51/412Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/90Antimony compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a kind of preparation method of L sodium antimony tartrates, first L sodium hydrogen tartrates are dissolved by heating into deionized water, after solution is heated to 80 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C of temperature, antimony oxide solid powder is added portionwise, it is stirring while adding, continue to react 2 ~ 6h under fluidized state after adding, then filter, filtrate heating is concentrated into 1.5 ~ 1.7g/mL of density(70℃~90℃), room temperature is naturally cooled to, the solution by portions after cooling is added in absolute ethyl alcohol, it is stirring while adding, that is, there are a kind of a large amount of white sodium antimony tartrate solids of L to separate out, through centrifuging, L sodium antimony tartrate finished products are obtained after drying.The preparation method steady qualities of L sodium antimony tartrates provided by the present invention, purity are high, a yield up to more than 98%, it is easy to operate, be adapted to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical reagent preparation field, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1 Method.
Background technology
L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium is a kind of white solid powder.Band sweet taste, moisture absorption is poisonous, is dissolved in water, insoluble in ethanol, water Solution is in acidity.The mordant and treatment Schistosomicide being mainly used as in weaving and leather industry.The synthesis of sodium antimony tartrate In theory and uncomplicated, available data generates L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium using L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium and antimony oxide reaction more, but It is that L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium Synthesis liquid can not obtain finished product by the method directly concentrated, although it is decomposed without obvious at high temperature Phenomenon, but after Synthesis liquid is concentrated, obtains the suspension body of similar pasty state, crystal can not be also obtained even in refrigerator cold-storage 24h.
Data in terms of the preparation of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of document report is seldom, and Zhang Jiuzhi is sent out on 1958 pharmacy circular The table preparation method of L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium, disclose and added using 96% ethanol in filtrate, L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium can be separated out Crystal, but 500~600ml 96% ethanol need to be consumed by preparing 100g samples, and yield only has 80%.And existing market On antimony tartrate sodium reagent content below 98%.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1 Preparation method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1, comprises the following steps:
(1) L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium is added in deionized water, dissolves by heating, treat that solution is heated to 80 DEG C~90 DEG C of temperature When, antimony oxide solid powder is slowly added in batches, it is stirring while adding, continue to react 2~6h under fluidized state after adding, Then filter;
(2) concentration step:Filtrate heating evaporation is concentrated, 1.5~1.7g/ of solution density when being concentrated to 70 DEG C~90 DEG C ML, then naturally cool to room temperature;
(3) crystallisation step:Solution by portions after cooling is added in absolute ethyl alcohol, it is stirring while adding, that is, have a large amount of white Color L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium solid is separated out, and through centrifuging, L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium finished product is obtained after drying.Through de- after ethanol recovery used It is reusable after water, distillation.
Further in the step (1), the mass ratio of L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium and deionized water is 1:5~10.
Antimony oxide quality is further added according to the content of arsenic in antimony oxide in the step (1) 0.01%~0.05% vulcanized sodium.
Powdered active carbon drainage is added when further being filtered in the step (1), the addition of activated carbon is every 20~100g of 100L solution.The characteristics of chemical reagent, requires that the clarity of filtrate will reach certain standard, but filtrate meeting sometimes There is fluorescence phenomenon, if though can solve problem using the filter plant filtering of high precision, equipment cost significantly increases therewith Add, and the micro substance that may be introduced into filter material, this is not permitted in chemical reagent production;But add in the solution The appearance of fluorescence is just avoided that using the filter bag of 3~6 layers of common chemical fibre material after a small amount of activated carbon, that is, greatly reduces cost The reagent needs of reagent production are met again.
Further in the step (3), the volume ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol after cooling is 1:0.5~2.
Further drying temperature control is at 80~120 DEG C, 6~10h of drying time in the step (3), per 2h stirrings Once.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1) involved solvent be deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in the present invention, cheap and easy to get, and can be recycled, operation Simplicity, safety and environmental protection, it is adapted to industrialized production.
2) yield of L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium prepared in the present invention is more than 98%, and steady quality, purity is more than 98.5%, Other indexs are satisfied by the standard of chemical reagent, can meet domestic medicine, requirement of the chemical enterprise to L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 200g L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium to be slowly added into 1500mL deionized waters, heat while stirring, treat completely molten Xie Hou, continue heated solution to 90 DEG C, 160g antimony oxide solids are then added portionwise, it is stirring while adding.Antimony oxide Continue to react 2h under boil condition after adding, 0.016g vulcanized sodium (being made into the aqueous solution) arsenic removal, stirring are added after reacting completely Filtered after 20min with filter paper, the filtrate measure clarity after filtering, heated after qualified and be concentrated to density 1.70g/mL (70 DEG C), Room temperature is naturally cooled to, 300ml absolute ethyl alcohols is measured and pours into beaker, be slowly added to concentrate, it is stirring while adding, that is, separate out big Measure white L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium solid, after centrifuging 10min, by solid in 80 DEG C of drys 10h, obtaining sample 333g, (theoretical calculation is answered This obtains 338.9g), yield 98.25%, censorship purity is 98.6%, and all other indexs are satisfied by the mark of chemical reagent Standard, specific testing result are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 300g L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium to be slowly added into 3000mL deionized waters, heat while stirring, treat completely molten Xie Hou, continue heated solution to 80 DEG C, 240g antimony oxide solids are then added portionwise, it is stirring while adding.Antimony oxide Continue to react 6h under boil condition after adding, 0.1g vulcanized sodium (being made into the aqueous solution) arsenic removal, stirring are added after reacting completely Filtered after 20min with filter paper, the filtrate measure clarity after filtering, heated after qualified and be concentrated to density 1.50g/mL (90 DEG C), Room temperature is naturally cooled to, 400ml absolute ethyl alcohols is measured and pours into beaker, be slowly added to concentrate, it is stirring while adding, that is, separate out big White solid is measured, after centrifuging 10min, by solid in 120 DEG C of dry 6h, obtaining sample 501g, (theoretical calculation should obtain 508.4g), yield 98.54%, censorship purity are 98.9%, and all other indexs are satisfied by the standard of chemical reagent, specifically Testing result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Sequence number Detection project Unit Standard setting Measured value
1 Content (NaSbC4H4O7) W/ % ≥98.0 98.9
2 Clarity test It is qualified It is qualified
3 Arsenic (As) W/ % ≤0.002 0.002
4 Heavy metal (in terms of Pb) W/ % ≤0.001 0.001
5 Loss on drying W/ % ≤2.0 0.1
Embodiment 3
Deionized water 165kg is added into reactor, L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium 33kg is then added portionwise, steam is opened and adds Heat, until completely dissolved, continue heated solution to 90 DEG C, 25kg antimony oxide solids are then added portionwise, it is stirring while adding. Antimony oxide continues to react 4h under boil condition after adding, and 12.5g vulcanized sodium (being made into the aqueous solution) is added after reacting completely Arsenic removal, four layers of sock filtration are used after stirring 20min, filtrate after filtering determines clarity, unqualified, adds 150g activated carbons again Filtering, after gained filtrate clarity is qualified, heating is concentrated to density 1.60g/mL (85 DEG C), then naturally cools to room temperature, then Absolute ethyl alcohol 40kg is added in another reactor, the concentrate after cooling is added portionwise in absolute ethyl alcohol, it is stirring while adding, Separate out a large amount of white solids, after centrifuging 20min, by solid in 110 DEG C of dry 7h, obtaining sample 51.9kg, (theoretical calculation should Obtain 52.9kg), yield 98.1%, censorship purity is 98.8%, and all other indexs are satisfied by the standard of chemical reagent, tool Physical examination is surveyed and the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Sequence number Detection project Unit Standard setting Measured value
1 Content (NaSbC4H4O7) W/ % ≥98.0 98.8
2 Clarity test It is qualified It is qualified
3 Arsenic (As) W/ % ≤0.002 0.002
4 Heavy metal (in terms of Pb) W/ % ≤0.001 0.001
5 Loss on drying W/ % ≤2.0 0.1
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of a kind of high yield pulp1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium is added in deionized water, dissolved by heating, when solution is heated to 80 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C of temperature, in batches Antimony oxide solid powder is added, it is stirring while adding, continue to react 2 ~ 6h under fluidized state after adding, then filter;
(2)Concentration step:Filtrate heating evaporation is concentrated, 1.5 ~ 1.7g/mL of solution density when being concentrated into 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, then Naturally cool to room temperature;
(3)Crystallisation step:Solution after cooling is added in absolute ethyl alcohol, it is stirring while adding, that is, there are a large amount of white L- winestones Sour antimony sodium solid is separated out, and through centrifuging, L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium finished product, the step are obtained after drying(1)In, L-TARTARIC ACID hydrogen sodium is with going The mass ratio of ionized water is 1:5 ~ 10, the step(1)The middle content according to arsenic in antimony oxide, add antimony oxide matter The vulcanized sodium of amount 0.01% ~ 0.05%;
The step(3)In, the volume ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol after cooling is 1:0.5~2.
A kind of 2. preparation method of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(1)Powdered active carbon drainage is added during middle filtering, the addition of activated carbon is per 20 ~ 100g of 100L solution.
A kind of 3. preparation method of the L-TARTARIC ACID antimony sodium of high yield pulp1 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(3)Middle drying temperature control is at 80 ~ 120 DEG C, 6 ~ 10h of drying time, per 2h stirrings once.
CN201610587717.XA 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 A kind of preparation method of the L sodium antimony tartrates of high yield pulp1 Active CN106146564B (en)

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