Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pyridone protein kinase inhibitor with a novel structure, which synthesizes and screens a series of compounds with anti-tumor activity (having inhibition effect on EML4-ALK positive and secondary mutation) by carrying out substitution modification on a pyridone group.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pyridone protein kinase inhibitor is a compound with the following structural formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R
1selected from hydrogen,
R
0、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
11Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, halo C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy radical, C
1-6Cycloalkyl, halo C
1-6Cycloalkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, cyano or amino; r
5Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy, -NR
2COR
6、-NR
2CONR
2R
6、-NR
2SO
2R
6、-COR
6、-CONR
2R
6、-SO
2R
6、-SO
2NR
2R
6、-POR
8R
9、
R
6Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6One or more of alkynyl, hydroxyl and aryl, or
R
7Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, C
1-6Alkoxy, hydroxyl, aryl, one or more of 3-12 membered heterocyclic radical with N, O hetero atoms, or
R
8、R
9Each independently selected from hydrogen and C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6One or more of alkynyl, hydroxyl and aryl; r
10Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, amido, hydroxyl, aryl, and one or more of 3-12 membered heterocyclic group with N, O heteroatoms; and m, n, p are each independently selected from any integer value from 0 to 10.
Preferably, the aryl is one or more of phenyl, naphthyl and anthryl; the 3-12 membered heterocyclic group of the N, O heteroatom is one or more of pyridyl, piperidyl, pyrimidyl, furyl and morpholinyl.
Preferably, the halogen is one or more of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
More preferably, R in the general structural formula as described above
1Is selected from
R
0、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
11Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, halo C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkoxy radicalRadical, halo C
1-6Alkoxy radical, C
1-6Cycloalkyl, halo C
1-6Cycloalkyl, cyano or amino; r
5Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy, SO
2R
6、POR
8R
9、
R
6Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkyl hydroxy or
R
7Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy, a 3-to 6-membered heterocycle from the group consisting of the heteroatoms N, O or
R
8、R
9Each independently selected from hydrogen or C
1-6An alkyl group; r
10Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkylamide group, C
1-6An alkylhydroxy group or a 3-6 membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of the heteroatoms N, O; and m, n, p are each independently selected from any one of the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6.
A pyridone protein kinase inhibitor, which is selected from the following characteristic compounds numbered REX-1-REX-23:
REX-1: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-2: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-methylenepiperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-3: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -5-methyl-1- (4-methylenepiperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-4: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -5-methyl-1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-5: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -6-methyl-1- (4-methylenepiperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-6: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -6-methyl-1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-7: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -5-fluoro-1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-8: 5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-9: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) -5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-10: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) -5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-11: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -5-isopropoxy-1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-12: 2- (4- (4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -2-1(2H) pyridonyl) -1-piperidine) acetamide;
REX-13: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-14: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4- (1-ethylpiperidinyl)) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX 15: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4- (1-2H-tetrahydropyranyl) piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1H) -one;
REX-16: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-2 hydro-pyranyl) pyridin-2 (1 hydro) -one;
REX-17: 4- ((4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine-5-trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-18: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (phosphodimethyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-19: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (N, N dimethylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-20: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (N-isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-21: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (hydroxyethylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-22: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (1- (ethoxymethyl) cyclopropyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one;
REX-23: 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2-methoxyphenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one.
The structural formula of the compounds numbered REX-1-REX-23 is shown as follows:
the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound as hereinbefore described, the general reaction scheme being as follows:
based on the general reaction route, the method comprises the following synthetic schemes:
(1) synthesis scheme 1: synthesis of Compounds 1-3
Step 1: r is to be1dissolving-OH (namely the compound 1-1) and triethylamine in an organic solvent, and slowly dropwise adding methylsulfonyl chloride; after reacting for N hours at normal temperature, adding an extracting agent, extracting, drying, decompressing and spin-drying to obtain the compound 1-2.
Step 2: dissolving 4-amino-2-hydroxypyridine compounds in an organic solvent, slowly adding the compound 1-2, heating for reacting for N hours, adding an extracting agent, extracting, drying, decompressing, and spin-drying to obtain the compound 1-3.
In the synthesis scheme 1, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and dioxane, preferably dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide or a mixture thereof; the extractant is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, pure water and ethyl acetate, preferably dichloromethane, pure water or their mixture;
in the synthesis scheme 1, the reaction temperature at normal temperature is 20-30 ℃, and 25 ℃ is preferred; the heating reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃, preferably 80 ℃, and the reaction time N is 3-10 hours.
(2) Synthesis scheme 2: synthesis of Compounds 2-4
Step 1: dissolving 2-fluoro-nitrobenzene and R5-H in an organic solvent, slowly adding potassium carbonate, heating for reacting for N hours, adding an extracting agent, extracting, drying, decompressing, and spin-drying to obtain a compound 2-2.
Step 2: dissolving the compound 2-2 in an organic solvent, adding a catalyst, replacing nitrogen, introducing hydrogen, heating for reacting for N hours, filtering under reduced pressure to remove the redundant catalyst, and carrying out reduced pressure and spin drying to obtain the compound 2-3.
And step 3: dissolving the compound 2-3 in an organic solvent, slowly adding sodium hydride and 2,4, 5-trichloropyrimidine, displacing with nitrogen, heating for reacting for N hours, adding a small amount of ice water to destroy redundant sodium hydride, adding an extracting agent, extracting, drying, reducing pressure and spin-drying to obtain the compound 2-4.
In the synthesis scheme 2, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and dioxane, preferably N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol or a mixture thereof; the extractant is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, pure water and ethyl acetate, preferably ethyl acetate, pure water or their mixture; the catalyst is selected from one or more of palladium carbon, palladium acetate and 4, 5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9, 9-dimethyl xanthene, and preferably 10% of palladium carbon.
In the synthesis scheme 2, the heating reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃, preferably 60 ℃, 100 ℃ or 120 ℃; the reaction time N is 12 to 16 hours, preferably 12 hours, 14 hours or 16 hours.
(3) Synthesis scheme 3: synthesis of target Compound
Step 1: dissolving the compounds 1-3 and 2-4 in organic solvent, adding cesium carbonate and catalyst, nitrogen replacing, microwave heating for N hr, filtering under reduced pressure to remove excessive catalyst, and performing column chromatography to obtain the target compound.
In the synthesis scheme 3, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and dioxane, preferably dioxane; the catalyst is selected from one or more of palladium carbon, palladium acetate and 4, 5-bis-diphenylphosphine-9, 9-dimethyl xanthene, and preferably the mixture of palladium acetate and 4, 5-bis-diphenylphosphine-9, 9-dimethyl xanthene.
In the synthesis scheme 3, the reaction time N is 0.5 to 1 hour, preferably 0.5 hour.
In schemes 1, 2 and 3, R
1Selected from hydrogen,
R
0、R
2、R
3、R
4、R
11Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, halo C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy radical, C
1-6Cycloalkyl, halo C
1-6Cycloalkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, cyano or amino; r
5Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, C
1-6Alkoxy, halo C
1-6Alkoxy, -NR
2COR
6、-NR
2CONR
2R
6、-NR
2SO
2R
6、-COR
6、-CONR
2R
6、-SO
2R
6、-SO
2NR
2R
6、-POR
8R
9、
R
6Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6One or more of alkynyl, hydroxyl and aryl, or
R
7Selected from hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, C
1-6Alkoxy, hydroxyl, aryl, one or more of 3-12 membered heterocyclic radical with N, O hetero atoms, or
R
8、R
9Each independently selected from hydrogen and C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6One or more of alkynyl, hydroxyl and aryl; r
10Selected from hydrogen, C
1-6Alkyl radical, C
2-6Alkenyl radical, C
2-6Alkynyl, amido, hydroxyl, aryl, and one or more of 3-12 membered heterocyclic group with N, O heteroatoms; and m, n, p are each independently selected from any integer value from 0 to 10.
The term "compound" as used herein includes all stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers and isotopes.
The "compounds" of the present invention may be asymmetric, e.g., having one or more stereoisomers. Unless otherwise indicated, all stereoisomers include, for example, enantiomers and diastereomers. The compounds of the invention containing asymmetric carbon atoms can be isolated in optically active pure form or in racemic form. The optically active pure form can be resolved from a racemic mixture or synthesized by using chiral starting materials or chiral reagents.
The "compound" of the present invention also includes tautomeric forms. Tautomeric forms result from the exchange of one single bond with an adjacent double bond and the concomitant migration of one proton.
The invention also includes all isotopic atoms, whether in the intermediate or final compound. Isotopic atoms include those having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. For example, isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium and tritium.
Compounds containing the foregoing general structure, the terms used herein have the following meanings:
the term "halogen" denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
The term "cyano" refers to — CN.
The term "hydroxy" refers to-OH.
The term "carbonyl" refers to-CO.
The term "carboxyl" refers to-COOH.
The term "alkyl" denotes a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms, such as C1-20Alkyl, preferably C1-6Alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl (including n-propyl and isopropyl), butyl (including n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl), pentyl (including n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl), n-hexyl, 2-methylhexyl and the like. The alkyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents including, but not limited to, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, carbonyl, carboxy, aryl, heteroaryl, amino, halo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphoryl.
The term "amino" refers to the group-NH
2-NH (alkyl) and-N (alkyl)
2Alkyl has the meaning as previously described. The structural form of-NH (alkyl) is
Specific examples include, but are not limited to-NHCH
3、-NHCH(CH
3)
2、-NHC
2H
5Etc.; -N (alkyl)
2In the structural form of
Specific examples include, but are not limited to, -N (CH)
3)
2、-N(CH
3)C
2H
5And the like.
The term "aryl" refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused ring having a fully conjugated pi-electron system, typically having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and most preferably having 6 carbon atoms. Aryl groups may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents including, but not limited to, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, carbonyl, carboxy, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphoryl. Examples of unsubstituted aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl.
The term "heterocyclyl" refers to a monocyclic or fused ring having from 3 to 12 (an integer) ring atoms, of which 1, 2 or 3 ring atoms are selected from one or more of N, O, the remaining ring atoms being C, and having a fully conjugated pi-electron system. The heterocyclyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents including, but not limited to, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, carbonyl, carboxy, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphoryl. Examples of unsubstituted heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyrrolyl, indolyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, piperidyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, piperazinyl, furyl, morpholinyl.
The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
"pharmaceutical composition" as used herein, refers to a formulation of one or more compounds of the present invention or salts thereof with a carrier generally accepted in the art for delivery of biologically active compounds to an organism (e.g., a human). The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate delivery of the drug to an organism.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" refers to a substance that is co-administered with, and facilitates the administration of, an active ingredient, including, but not limited to, any glidant, sweetener, diluent, preservative, dye/colorant, flavor enhancer, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant, disintegrant, suspending agent, stabilizer, isotonic agent, solvent, or emulsifier that is acceptable for use in humans or animals (e.g., livestock) as permitted by the national food and drug administration. Examples include, but are not limited to, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils, and polyethylene glycols.
The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared into solid, semi-solid, liquid or gaseous preparations, such as tablets, pills, capsules, powder, granules, paste, emulsions, suspensions, solutions, suppositories, injections, inhalants, gels, microspheres, aerosols and the like.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be manufactured by methods well known in the art, such as conventional mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, lyophilizing, and the like.
The route of administration of the compounds of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or pharmaceutical compositions thereof includes, but is not limited to, oral, rectal, transmucosal, enteral, or topical, transdermal, inhalation, parenteral, sublingual, intravaginal, intranasal, intraocular, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous administration. The preferred route of administration is oral.
For oral administration, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated by mixing the active compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers well known in the art. Such carriers enable the compounds of the invention to be formulated as tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, slurries, suspensions and the like, for oral administration to a patient. For example, for pharmaceutical compositions intended for oral administration, tablets may be obtained in the following manner: the active ingredient is combined with one or more solid carriers, the resulting mixture is granulated if necessary, and processed into a mixture or granules, if necessary with the addition of small amounts of excipients, to form tablets or tablet cores. The core may be combined with an optional enteric coating material and processed into a coated dosage form more readily absorbed by an organism (e.g., a human).
The invention also provides the use of a compound as described hereinbefore or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disease associated with a protein kinase.
Use of a compound as described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disease associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK kinase).
Preferably, the ALK kinase-associated disease is selected from cell proliferative diseases, preferably tumors.
Preferably, the aforementioned cell proliferative diseases include non-small cell lung cancer, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, systemic histiocytosis and neuroblastoma.
In the invention, the inventor carries out an activity inhibition experiment on a series of synthesized pyridone protein kinase inhibitor compounds on ALK kinase and ALK related mutation sites, and finds that part of the compounds have significant activity inhibition on the ALK kinase and the ALK mutation site L1196M; in addition, cell proliferation experiments of lung cancer cell lines are also carried out, and partial compounds are found to have remarkable inhibitory effects.
Compared with the prior art, the pyridone protein kinase inhibitor provided by the invention is based on the reasonable drug design of a target, and a series of compounds with novel structures are obtained by substitution modification on a pyridone group; and a series of compounds with anti-tumor activity (especially having inhibitory effect on EML4-ALK positive and secondary mutation) are optimized and screened. Therefore, the complex can be used for developing a new generation of protein kinase inhibitor, has great clinical application value for targeted treatment or prevention of ALK-mediated diseases, and has considerable market potential.
Example preparation of- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one [ number REX-1 ]
The synthetic route is as follows:
synthesis scheme 1: synthesis of intermediate t-butyl 4- (4-amino-2-oxopyridin-1 (2h) yl) piperidinyl-1-carboxylate (i.e. Compound 1-4)
Step 1: preparation of intermediate N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine (i.e., compound 1-2)
The starting material, 4-hydroxypiperidine (compound 1-1, 10g,99.07mmol), was dissolved in methylene chloride (100mL), and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (21.7g,99.1mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours. After the reaction, methyl t-butyl ether (200mL) and 0.5N hydrochloric acid (200mL) were added and extracted. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give compound 1-2(15.0g), yield: 75.3 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 202.1[ M +1 ].
Step 2: preparation of intermediate 4-methanesulfonyloxypiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (i.e., compound 1-3)
Compound 1-2(15.0g,74.6mmol) and triethylamine (21mL,153mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (200mL), methanesulfonyl chloride (6.0mL,74.6mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 5 ℃ or lower, and the temperature was maintained at 5-15 ℃ for 30 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was returned to room temperature, and the mixture was diluted with 400mL of water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was washed twice with sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give compound 1-3(13.0g), yield: 62.0 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 280.1[ M +1 ].
And step 3: preparation of intermediate tert-butyl 4- (4-amino-2-oxopyridin-1 (2 hydro) yl) piperidinyl-1-carboxylate (i.e. Compound 1-4)
4-amino-2-hydroxypyridine (5.1g,46.6mmol) was dissolved in DMF (80mL) in an ice-water bath, and sodium hydride (2.0g,51.3mmol) was slowly added to the reaction system and stirred at 0 ℃ for 15 minutes. Then, compound 1-3(13.0g,46.6mmol) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was heated to 45 ℃ and stirred overnight. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 500mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-4(6.0g) in yield: 43.9 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:294.4[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO6):=7.324-7.305(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.963(s,2H),5.694-5.669(m,1H),5.246-5.240(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.726(s,1H),4.099-4.058(m,2H),2.519-2.501(m,2H),1.623-1.590(m,4H),1.419-1.388(s,9H)。
Synthesis scheme 2: synthesis of intermediate 2, 5-dichloro-N- [2- [ (1-methylethyl) sulfonyl ] phenyl ] -4-aminopyrimidine (i.e. compound 2-5)
Step 1: preparation of intermediate 2- (isopropylsulfide group) nitrobenzene (i.e. compound 2-2)
Raw materials 2-fluoronitrobenzene (compound 2-1, 10g,70mmol), isopropyl mercaptan (5.4g,70mmol) and potassium carbonate (25g,177mmol) were added to dry DMF (100mL), replaced with nitrogen, and stirred overnight at 100-110 ℃. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (200mL) was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give compound 2-2(10g), yield: 72 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:198.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):=8.133-8.100(dd,J1=1.2Hz,J2=8.0Hz 1H),7.579-7.485(m,2H),7.286-7.245(m,1H),3.640-3.547(m,1H),1.412-1.396(d,J1=6.4Hz 6H)。
Step 2: preparation of intermediate 1- (isopropylsulfonyl) -2-nitrobenzene (i.e. compound 2-3)
To a solution of compound 2-2(13g,65.97mmol) in dichloromethane (100mL) was added m-CPBA (25.67g,149.42mmol) in portions with stirring at 0 ℃ and, after the addition, reacted at 0 ℃ for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2-3(10.66g) in yield: 70 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:230.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):=8.115-8.071(m,1H),8.042-8.003(m,1H),7.974-7.932(m,1H),3.825-3.757(m,1H),1.285-1.268(d,J=6.8Hz 6H)。
And step 3: preparation of intermediate 2- (isopropylsulfonyl) aniline (Compound 2-4)
Compound 2-3(20g,87.3mmol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (2.0g) were added to dry methanol (250mL), displaced with hydrogen, and reacted at 60 ℃ for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture was separated by filtration through celite, and dried and concentrated over anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain compound 2-4(17.3g) in yield: 95 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:200.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO6):=7.457-7.434(m,1H),7.373-7.300(m,1H),6.888-6.868(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.708-6.689(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.088(m,2H),3.370-3.304(m,1H),1.176-1.159(d,J=6.8Hz 6H)。
And 4, step 4: preparation of intermediate 2, 5-dichloro-N- [2- [ (1-methylethyl) sulfonyl ] phenyl ] -4-aminopyrimidine (i.e. compound 2-5)
Under ice-water bath conditions, compounds 2-4(30g,150mmol) were dissolved in DMF (300mL), and sodium hydride (7.23g,300mmol) was slowly added to the reaction system and stirred at 0 ℃ for 15 minutes. 2,4, 5-trichloropyrimidine (33.1g,180mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 500mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2-5(17.3g) in yield: 32 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:370.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO6):=9.822(s,1H),7.343-7.323(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.911-7.839(m,2H),3.585-3.484(m,1H),1.176-1.159(d,J=6.8Hz,6H)。
Synthesis scheme 3: synthesis of target compound 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one (i.e., REX-1)
Step 1: preparation of intermediate tert-butyl 4- (4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -2-oxopyridin-1 (2h) -yl) piperidine-1-carboxylate (i.e. compound 3-1)
Compound 1 to 4(0.7g,2.6mmol), compound 2 to 5(0.91g,2.38mmol), cesium carbonate (2.34g,7.17mmol), catalyst 4, 5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9, 9-dimethylxanthene (0.3g,0.5mmol) and palladium acetate (54mg,0.24mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (15mL) and charged into a sealed tube, and after replacing the air with nitrogen, the reaction was carried out at 95 ℃ for 18 hours. Spin-drying the solvent, adding ethyl acetate and water, extracting, drying the organic phase, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 3-1(0.7g), yield: 52 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 603.1[ M +1 ].
Step 2: preparation of target compound 4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -1- (4-piperidinyl) pyridin-2 (1 h) -one (i.e. REX-1)
Compound 3-1(0.5g, 8.3mmol) was added to dichloromethane (10mL) with stirring, trifluoroacetic acid (5mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Firstly, adjusting the pH value to be more than or equal to 10 by using a 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, then extracting by using ethyl acetate, drying and spin-drying to obtain a target compound REX-1, wherein the yield is as follows: 36 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:504.1[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO6):=9.741(s,1H),8.575-8.555(d,J=8Hz,1H),8.392(s,1H),7.875-7.806(m,2H),7.507-7.391(m,2H),6.940-6.936(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),6.493-6.469(m,1H),4.667(m,1H),3.572-3.441(m,1H),3.059-3.028(m,2H),2.599-2.583(m,2H),1.648-1.601(m,4H),1.231-1.116(m,6H)。
Example preparation of 72- (4- (4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -2-1(2H) pyridonyl) -1-piperidine) acetamide [ number REX-12 ]
The synthetic route is as follows:
synthesis scheme 1: synthesis of intermediate 2- (4- (4-amino-2-oxopyridin-1 (2h) yl) piperidinyl) acetamide (i.e. Compound 1-3)
Step 1: preparation of intermediate 4-methanesulfonyloxypiperidine-1-acetamide (i.e., Compound 1-2)
Dissolving raw materials of N-acetamide-4-hydroxypiperidine (namely a compound 1-1, 10.0g and 63.2mmol) and triethylamine (17.5mL and 127mmol) in dichloromethane (100mL), slowly adding dropwise methylsulfonyl chloride (5.1mL and 63.2mmol) at the temperature of below 5 ℃, and reacting for 30 minutes at the temperature of 5-15 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was returned to room temperature, and the mixture was diluted with 200mL of water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was washed twice with sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give compound 1-2(8.0g), yield: 53.5 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 237.3[ M +1 ].
Step 2: preparation of intermediate 2- (4- (4-amino-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H) yl) piperidinyl) acetamide (Compound 1-3)
4-amino-2-hydroxypyridine (3.0g,27.9mmol) was dissolved in DMF (50mL) in an ice-water bath, and sodium hydride (1.2g,30.8mmol) was slowly added to the reaction system and stirred at 0 ℃ for 15 minutes. Then, compound 1-2(6.6g,28.0mmol) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was heated to 45 ℃ and stirred overnight. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 400mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-3(3.6g) in yield: 51.6 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 294.4[ M +1 ].
Synthesis scheme 2: synthesis of intermediate 2, 5-dichloro-N- [2- [ (1-methylethyl) sulfonyl ] phenyl ] -4-aminopyrimidine (i.e. compound 2-5)
Step 1: preparation of intermediate 2- (isopropylsulfide group) nitrobenzene (i.e. compound 2-2)
Raw materials of 2-fluoronitrobenzene (namely, compound 2-1, 10g,70mmol) and isopropyl mercaptan (5.4g, 7mmol)0mmol) and potassium carbonate (25g,177mmol) were added to dry DMF (100mL) under nitrogen and stirred overnight at 100-110 ℃. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (200mL) was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give compound 2-2(10g), yield: 72 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:198.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):=8.133-8.100(dd,J1=1.2Hz,J2=8.0Hz 1H),7.579-7.485(m,2H),7.286-7.245(m,1H),3.640-3.547(m,1H),1.412-1.396(d,J1=6.4Hz 6H)。
Step 2: preparation of intermediate 1- (isopropylsulfonyl) -2-nitrobenzene (i.e. compound 2-3)
To a solution of compound 2-2(13g,65.97mmol) in dichloromethane (100mL) was added m-CPBA (25.67g,149.42mmol) in portions with stirring at 0 ℃ and, after the addition, reacted at 0 ℃ for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2-3(10.66g) in yield: 70 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:230.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):=8.115-8.071(m,1H),8.042-8.003(m,1H),7.974-7.932(m,1H),3.825-3.757(m,1H),1.285-1.268(d,J=6.8Hz 6H)。
And step 3: preparation of intermediate 2- (isopropylsulfonyl) aniline (Compound 2-4)
Compound 2-3(20g,87.3mmol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (2.0g) were added to dry methanol (250mL), displaced with hydrogen, and reacted at 60 ℃ for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture was separated by filtration through celite, and dried and concentrated over anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain compound 2-4(17.3g) in yield: 95 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]]:200.2[M+1]。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO6):=7.457-7.434(m,1H),7.373-7.300(m,1H),6.888-6.868(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.708-6.689(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.088(m,2H),3.370-3.304(m,1H),1.176-1.159(d,J=6.8Hz 6H)。
And 4, step 4: preparation of intermediate 2, 5-dichloro-N- [2- [ (1-methylethyl) sulfonyl ] phenyl ] -4-aminopyrimidine (i.e. compound 2-5)
Under ice-water bath conditions, compounds 2-4(30g,150mmol) were dissolved in DMF (300mL), and sodium hydride (7.23g,300mmol) was slowly added to the reaction system and stirred at 0 ℃ for 15 minutes. 2,4, 5-trichloropyrimidine (33.1g,180mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 500mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2-5(17.3g) in yield: 32 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 370.2[ M +1 ]. 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO 6): 9.822(s, 1H), 7.343-7.323(d, J-8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.911-7.839(m, 2H), 3.585-3.484(m, 1H), 1.176-1.159(d, J-6.8 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis scheme 3: synthesis of target compound 2- (4- (4- ((5-chloro-4- ((2- (isopropylsulfonyl) phenyl) amine) pyrimidin-2-amino) -2-1(2H) pyridonyl) -1-piperidine) acetamide (i.e. REX-12)
Step 1: compound 1 to 3(0.9g,3.6mmol), compound 2 to 5(1.4g,3.6mmol), cesium carbonate (3.5g,10.7mmol), catalyst 4, 5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9, 9-dimethylxanthene (0.45g,0.75mmol) and palladium acetate (81mg,0.36mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (20mL) and charged into a sealed tube, and after replacing the air with nitrogen, the reaction was carried out at 95 ℃ for 18 hours. Spin-drying the solvent, adding ethyl acetate and water, extracting, drying the organic phase, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target compound REX-12(0.75g), yield: 37 percent. MSm/z [ ESI ]: 561.1[ M +1 ].