CN106145444A - A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106145444A
CN106145444A CN201610623722.1A CN201610623722A CN106145444A CN 106145444 A CN106145444 A CN 106145444A CN 201610623722 A CN201610623722 A CN 201610623722A CN 106145444 A CN106145444 A CN 106145444A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heavy metal
tank
water treatment
treatment system
polluted water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610623722.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄付平
覃科文
黄枰
宋红军
韩彪
黎铉海
莫雅圆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection
Original Assignee
Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection filed Critical Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection
Priority to CN201610623722.1A priority Critical patent/CN106145444A/en
Publication of CN106145444A publication Critical patent/CN106145444A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/007Modular design
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system, include neutralization pond, coagulation reaction tank, flocculation tank, separate tank and recovery system successively, described neutralization pond, coagulation reaction tank are provided with agitator and measuring pump, the bottom of described neutralization pond is connected with coagulation reaction tank, described separate tank is provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate is provided with microfiltration membranes, and the top of described separate tank is provided with drainpipe, and the bottom of described separate tank is connected with recovery system by screw rod conveyor.The heavy metal-polluted water treatment system of the present invention.Improve heavy metal removing rate in sewage, improve discharge water reach the above standard of surface water V class, decrease mud discharging, it is achieved operate continuously, automate, install convenient, take up an area less, low cost.

Description

A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sewage treatment equipment, particularly relate to a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system.
Background technology
Sewage has the heavy metals such as a lot of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium, they or be dissolved in sewage, or be suspended in sewage In.Traditional effluent purification method is to first pass through filtration or flocculation, and the suspended material in sewage is removed, then dirty by activity again Mud method, water spray considers bed process, and the microbial treatment method such as anaerobism is made a return journey the dissolved matter in decontamination water.Remove suspended material general The flocculant selected is the inorganic flocculating agents such as aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, or polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride etc. High polymer coagulant.These flocculants can remove the suspended material in sewage effectively, but can not remove deliquescent dirt Dye thing.Deliquescent pollutant can be removed by the method for microorganism, but microbial treatment method has limitation very much, need to adjust Save the conditions such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen amount.Further, polluter is the nutrient of microorganism, and the amount of nutrient is too much all can shadow or very few Ring the purified treatment ability of microorganism.Other salt content or the too much sewage of oil content will also result in microbiological treatment rate fall Low, it is necessary to pre-process.In order to maintain these treatment conditions, microbial treatment method needs adjustment tank, aeration tank, stillpot, Mud send-back system, the equipment such as digestive shelf.In order to install these equipment, need very big floor space.Microbiological treatment in a word Need various operating cost and the higher costs of investment such as medicament expense, personal services, the electricity charge.Use the micro-of activated sludge process Although biological treatment can remove a part of heavy metal, but the mud producing can shine into secondary pollution problems.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the technical problem existing for prior art, and the present invention provides one Kind floor space is little, low cost, the heavy metal-polluted water treatment system not resulting in secondary pollution.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system, include successively neutralization pond, coagulation reaction tank, flocculation tank, separate tank with And recovery system, described neutralization pond, coagulation reaction tank are provided with agitator and measuring pump, the bottom of described neutralization pond and coagulating Pond connects, and is provided with baffle plate in described separate tank, and described baffle plate is provided with microfiltration membranes, and the top of described separate tank is provided with drainpipe, The bottom of described separate tank is connected with recovery system by screw rod conveyor.
It is as a further improvement on the present invention:
Described drainpipe is connected with filter.
Described recovery system includes magnetic separator and forcing press.
Being provided with agitator in described separate tank, described separate tank is connected with magnetic separator.
All of connection pipeline is equipped with valve.
Described flocculation tank and separate tank are provided with image capture device.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
The heavy metal-polluted water treatment system of the present invention, by putting into flocculation aid, magnetic agent etc. in sewage, utilizes and neutralizes Pond, coagulation reaction tank, flocculation tank and separate tank, be that in sewage, the heavy metal in dissolved state is changed into by chemical reaction Water-fast heavy metal compound, then make sediment remove from the aqueous solution by filtration and separation, solve heavy metal to ring The harm in border.The isolated heavy metal compound of the present invention can reclaim and isolate heavy metal again, and magnetic agent can be with Reusability. The present invention improves heavy metal removing rate in sewage, improves discharge water and reaches the above standard of surface water V class, decreases mud row Put, it is achieved operate continuously, automate, install convenient, take up an area less, low cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Marginal data:
1st, neutralization pond;2nd, coagulation reaction tank;3rd, flocculation tank;4th, separate tank;41st, baffle plate;42nd, microfiltration membranes;43rd, draining Pipe;44th, screw rod conveyor;45th, storage area;46th, metal area;5th, recovery system;6th, agitator;7th, measuring pump;8th, filter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and Limit the scope of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the heavy metal-polluted water treatment system of the present embodiment, include that the 2nd, neutralization pond the 1st, coagulation reaction tank wads a quilt with cotton successively Solidifying reaction tank the 3rd, separate tank 4 and recovery system 5, neutralization pond the 1st, coagulation reaction tank 2 is provided with agitator 6 and measuring pump 7.Neutralization pond The bottom of 1 is connected with coagulation reaction tank 2, is provided with agitator 6 in separate tank 4.Being provided with baffle plate 41 in separate tank 4, baffle plate 41 will divide It is divided into storage area 45 and metal area 46 from pond.Baffle plate 41 is provided with microfiltration membranes 42, and the top of separate tank 4 is provided with drainpipe 43, row Water pipe 43 is connected with filter 8.Recovery system 5 includes magnetic separator and forcing press, and screw rod conveyor is passed through in the bottom of separate tank 4 44 are connected with magnetic separator.All of connection pipeline is equipped with valve.The present invention improves heavy metal removing rate in sewage, promotes Discharge water reaches the above standard of surface water V class, decreases mud discharging, it is achieved operate continuously, automate, install convenient, account for Ground less, low cost.
In the present embodiment, flocculation tank 3 and separate tank 4 are provided with image capture device.
The heavy metal-polluted water treatment system of the present invention, the course of work is as follows:
Sewage enters neutralization pond 1, and the measuring pump 7 in neutralization pond 1 is conveyed into highly basic, is stirred with agitator 6 simultaneously, stirs Coagulation reaction tank 2 is entered after mixing uniformly.Measuring pump 7 in coagulation reaction tank 2 adds flocculation aid and magnetic in coagulation reaction tank 2 Agent, is stirred by agitator 6 simultaneously, and the sewage after stirring enters flocculation tank 3, is in dissolved form in sewage by chemical reaction The heavy metal of state is changed into water-fast heavy metal compound.Flocculation aid can select polyacrylamide, activated silicic acid, gelatine Deng magnetic agent employing Nanoscale Iron ceramic particle.Enter separate tank 4 after reaction fully to separate, the used micro-filtration of the water after separation Film 42 enters storage area 45, can not pass through microfiltration membranes 42 in cotton-shaped heavy metal compound, stay metal area 46.After separation Water enters filter 8 by drainpipe 43, the discharge up to standard of the water after filtration.Pass through screw rod transmission in cotton-shaped heavy metal compound Machine 44 enters magnetic separator and separates, then is discharged by forcing press press filtration.
Image capture device in flocculation tank 3 and separate tank 4 can monitor response situation and separating effect in real time, with Just it is adjusted.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Although the present invention Disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention.Therefore, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention Content, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall In the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. a heavy metal-polluted water treatment system, it is characterised in that: include neutralization pond (1), coagulation reaction tank (2), flocculation successively Reaction tank (3), separate tank (4) and recovery system (5), described neutralization pond (1), coagulation reaction tank (2) be provided with agitator (6) and Measuring pump (7), the bottom of described neutralization pond (1) is connected with coagulation reaction tank (2), is provided with baffle plate (41) in described separate tank (4), Described baffle plate (41) is provided with microfiltration membranes (42), and the top of described separate tank (4) is provided with drainpipe (43), described separate tank (4) Bottom be connected with recovery system (5) by screw rod conveyor (44).
2. heavy metal-polluted water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drainpipe (43) and filter (8) connect.
3. heavy metal-polluted water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described recovery system (5) includes magnetic Seperator and forcing press.
4. heavy metal-polluted water treatment system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with in described separate tank (4) and stir Mixing device (6), described separate tank (4) is connected with magnetic separator.
5. heavy metal-polluted water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all of connection pipeline is equipped with valve Door.
6. heavy metal-polluted water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flocculation tank (3) and point It is provided with image capture device from pond (4).
CN201610623722.1A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system Pending CN106145444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623722.1A CN106145444A (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623722.1A CN106145444A (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system

Publications (1)

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CN106145444A true CN106145444A (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396203A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 青岛云峰环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN107244774A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-13 广东工业大学 A kind of purifier and its implementation
CN108706767A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 江苏天航水处理有限公司 Heavy metal-polluted water process reaction unit

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CN102642991A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 南京大学 Efficient combination advanced treatment method for electroplating wastewater
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CN105016510A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-04 陶春 Sewage treatment system for sewage containing heavy metals
CN105060604A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-18 青岛太平洋化工装备有限公司 Purification process for coal fired power plant desulphurization sewage
CN105601021A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Treatment method of heavy metal waste water
CN206384948U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-08-08 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011050809A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Method of treating selenium-containing waste water
CN102070231A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-05-25 朱同德 Compound type sewage treatment method and device thereof
CN102642991A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 南京大学 Efficient combination advanced treatment method for electroplating wastewater
CN102826684A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-19 上海问鼎水处理工程有限公司 Method for removing lead ions in sewage
CN105016510A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-04 陶春 Sewage treatment system for sewage containing heavy metals
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396203A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 青岛云峰环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN106396203B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-06-14 浙江诺亿毛纺印染有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal system and sewage water treatment method
CN107244774A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-13 广东工业大学 A kind of purifier and its implementation
CN108706767A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 江苏天航水处理有限公司 Heavy metal-polluted water process reaction unit

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Application publication date: 20161123

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