CN106139884B - A kind of preparation method of biologic packing material - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of biologic packing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106139884B CN106139884B CN201610631875.0A CN201610631875A CN106139884B CN 106139884 B CN106139884 B CN 106139884B CN 201610631875 A CN201610631875 A CN 201610631875A CN 106139884 B CN106139884 B CN 106139884B
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- silica gel
- rice
- packing material
- biologic packing
- organic matter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of biologic packing material, and discoloration silica gel and indigenous microorganism stoste are added in organic matter according to certain mass ratio, certain moisture is added, is fermented at a certain temperature to mildew to get biologic packing material.Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, at low cost, and the effect that eliminates the unusual smell is obvious, and can be kept the skin wet according to color change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of biologic packing material.
Background technique
Gas currently on the market with biologic packing material action principle be the chemical substance in foul smell is passed through first filler gas/
Liquid interface is transferred to liquid phase by gas phase；Peculiar smell chemicals in exhaust gas are diffused into the biomembrane of biologic packing material by liquid phase；Biology is filled out
The microorganism in biomembrane that material surface is formed is gas with foreign flavor molecular oxidation, while biomembrane can cause the nutrients such as nitrogen or phosphorus
The diffusion and absorption of matter and oxygen.Polluter in exhaust gas is converted into titanium dioxide by the above three stage by biofiltration
Carbon, water, inorganic salts, minerals etc., to achieve the purpose that peculiar smell purifies.It can be seen that micro- life from biologic packing material action principle
Object, which eliminates the unusual smell, has to pass through a gas phase to the Transformation Engineering of liquid phase, this process must have the presence of water, and water is micro- life
The necessary condition of object existence.And biologic packing material currently on the market, without a kind of product of intuitive reaction microbe stuffing moisture.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biologic packing material, the present invention has excellent
Decomposition function, and can intuitively react moisture situation in biologic packing material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation method of biologic packing material, it is characterised in that follow the steps below：
1）, prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 40%~65% rice, rice accounts for wooden case
The 30%~60% of volume, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tighten, wooden case are embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, temperature when burying be 10 DEG C~
35 DEG C, until forming white colony, being put into container and be added brown sugar for the rice with white colony and mixing, with white bacterium
The mass ratio of the rice and brown sugar that fall is 100:30~60, it covers rice paper and tightens, be placed in 15~30 DEG C of environment into altar
Rice becomes liquid to get indigenous microorganism stoste is arrived；
2）, prepare biologic packing material：Discoloration silica gel and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and have been filled
In the fermentor of machine object, and water is added, the mass ratio of discoloration silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and organic matter is 4~15:1~5:
80~94, discoloration silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and organic matter the water content of mixture be 40%~60%, temperature 20~
Under the conditions of 35 DEG C, a material was stirred every 3~6 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material；
The discoloration silica gel is the orange silica gel of no cobalt and without one of cobalt blue silica gel；
The organic matter is one of branch, bark, leaf, peanut shell, wheat straw, rice bran and the dregs of beans crushed or any
Ratio it is two or more；
The silica gel that changes colour is powder discoloration silica gel, and mesh number is 20~100 mesh.
Step 1）Described in rice water content be 60%, rice accounts for the 40% of wooden case volume；Rice with white colony and
The mass ratio of brown sugar is 100:45.
Step 2）Described in organic matter be crush Poplar leaves and rice bran according to 6:1 composition；The silica gel that changes colour is no cobalt
Blue silica gel, mesh number are 80 mesh；The mass ratio of discoloration silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and organic matter is 6:1:43；Water content is
55%, at 28 DEG C of temperature, stirred every 4 hours primary.Invention has following advantageous effects：
1, the present invention uses the indigenous microorganism of nature for fermenation raw liquid, and indigenous microorganism has extremely powerful life
Power and capacity of decomposition adapt to the variation of external environment.
2, the present invention can intuitively react the moisture in microbe stuffing by the addition of discoloration silica gel, and operator can root
It keeps the skin wet according to the color change of microbe stuffing, to guarantee the validity of microbe stuffing.Filler color is under normal circumstances
Navy blue just requires supplementation with moisture when becoming light blue to navy blue.
3, discoloration silica gel is added in the present invention, since discoloration silica gel absorption is high, organic matter can be preferably adsorbed on
Biofilm surface is conducive to the degradation of indigenous microorganism, can restore the silica gel that changes colour again after the organic matter degradation of absorption
Adsorption capacity can achieve a kind of benign cycle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific example.
Embodiment 1
Prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 60% rice, rice accounts for wooden case volume
40%, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tightens, and wooden case is embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, and temperature when burying is 25 DEG C, until forming white bacterium
It falls, the rice with white colony is put into container and is added brown sugar and mixes, rice and brown sugar with white colony
Mass ratio is 100:45, it covers rice paper and tightens, being placed in 28 DEG C of environment into altar rice becomes liquid to get micro- to original inhabitants
Biological raw liquor；
Prepare biologic packing material：The discoloration silica gel of 60 mesh and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and filled
In the fermentor of organic matter, and water is added, the mass ratio of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 60 mesh is 6:1:
The water content of the mixture of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 43,60 mesh is 55%, in 28 DEG C of conditions of temperature
Under, a material was stirred every 4 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material.
Embodiment 2
Prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 60% rice, rice accounts for wooden case volume
40%, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tightens, and wooden case is embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, and temperature when burying is 25 DEG C, until forming white bacterium
It falls, the rice with white colony is put into container and is added brown sugar and mixes, rice and brown sugar with white colony
Mass ratio is 100:45, it covers rice paper and tightens, being placed in 28 DEG C of environment into altar rice becomes liquid to get micro- to original inhabitants
Biological raw liquor；
Prepare biologic packing material：The discoloration silica gel of 60 mesh and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and filled
In the fermentor of organic matter, and water is added, the mass ratio of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 60 mesh is 4:1:
The water content of the mixture of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 45,60 mesh is 55%, in 28 DEG C of conditions of temperature
Under, a material was stirred every 4 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material.
Embodiment 3
Prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 60% rice, rice accounts for wooden case volume
40%, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tightens, and wooden case is embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, and temperature when burying is 25 DEG C, until forming white bacterium
It falls, the rice with white colony is put into container and is added brown sugar and mixes, rice and brown sugar with white colony
Mass ratio is 100:45, it covers rice paper and tightens, being placed in 28 DEG C of environment into altar rice becomes liquid to get micro- to original inhabitants
Biological raw liquor；
Prepare biologic packing material：The discoloration silica gel of 60 mesh and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and filled
In the fermentor of organic matter, and water is added, the mass ratio of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 60 mesh is 5:1:
The water content of the mixture of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 44,60 mesh is 55%, in 28 DEG C of conditions of temperature
Under, a material was stirred every 4 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material.
Embodiment 4
Prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 60% rice, rice accounts for wooden case volume
40%, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tightens, and wooden case is embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, and temperature when burying is 25 DEG C, until forming white bacterium
It falls, the rice with white colony is put into container and is added brown sugar and mixes, rice and brown sugar with white colony
Mass ratio is 100:45, it covers rice paper and tightens, being placed in 28 DEG C of environment into altar rice becomes liquid to get micro- to original inhabitants
Biological raw liquor；
Prepare biologic packing material：The discoloration silica gel of 60 mesh and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and filled
In the fermentor of organic matter, and water is added, the mass ratio of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 60 mesh is 7:1:
The water content of the mixture of change colour silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and the organic matter of 42,60 mesh is 55%, in 28 DEG C of conditions of temperature
Under, a material was stirred every 4 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below with reference to experimental data：
1, material to be tested is tested
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Yantai Power Plant.
1.2 experiment process tail gas：Tail gas main component is sulfur dioxide.
1.3 material to be tested：For common biologic packing material（In addition to not adding discoloration silica gel, other production methods and 1 phase of embodiment
Together）, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 do effect and compare.
1.4 experimental design：Test sets 5 processing, 2 repetitions, respectively common biologic packing material（Except not plus discoloration silica gel
Outside, other production methods are same as Example 1）, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, place respectively 10 days,
20 days and 30 days detection sulfur dioxide in tail gas contents.Wherein common biologic packing material（In addition to not adding discoloration silica gel, other production sides
Method is same as Example 1）At the 20th day because vent gas treatment is not up to standard, replace, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 4 is the 18th~21
Its color becomes light blue, is not it is obvious that the 21st day due to there is the color change of flue gas wherein embodiment 2 and 3 in microorganism tower
Because of the moisture of the exceeded just supplement of detection sulfur dioxide, microbial activity is also affected after supplement, is kept the skin wet to dark blue
It is continued to use after color, Tail gas measuring meets the requirements always.
This experiment other management in addition to experiment is different with biologic packing material are consistent.
2 results and analysis
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and common biologic packing material（In addition to not adding discoloration silica gel, other systems
It is same as Example 1 to make method）Processing is compared, and it is obvious that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 handle tail gas effect
It is better than common biologic packing material（Except not plus in addition to discoloration silica gel, other production methods are same as Example 1）, data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is respectively handled to sulfur dioxide data in vent gas treatment
By table 1 can equal conditions prepare embodiment 1 to 4, due to discoloration silica gel and starter additional amount not
Together, the effect showed is slightly different, since the color change of embodiment 2 and 3 is not it is obvious that unqualified rear right in testing result
It keeps the skin wet, and the processing capacity of embodiment 2 and 3 is affected as can be seen from the data, and embodiment 4 is because organic matter is compared with embodiment
1 is few, and in the later period, its processing capacity is also affected, consolidated statement 1, it can be deduced that the color change of embodiment 1 is obvious, and steady
Fixed, 1 effect of embodiment is best.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of biologic packing material, it is characterised in that follow the steps below：
1）, prepare indigenous microorganism stoste：Water content is put into wooden case in 40%~65% rice, rice accounts for wooden case volume
30%~60%, wooden case upper cover rice paper simultaneously tightens, wooden case is embedded in the fallen leaves of the woods, temperature when burying be 10 DEG C~35
DEG C, until forming white colony, being put into container and be added brown sugar for the rice with white colony and mixing, have white colony
Rice and brown sugar mass ratio be 100:30~60, it covers rice paper and tightens, be placed in 15~30 DEG C of environment the rice into altar
Meal becomes liquid to get indigenous microorganism stoste is arrived；
2）, prepare biologic packing material：Discoloration silica gel and indigenous microorganism stoste are added to according to certain mass ratio and fill organic matter
Fermentor in, and water is added, the mass ratio of discoloration silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and organic matter is 4~15:1~5:80~
94, the water content of the mixture of discoloration silica gel, indigenous microorganism stoste and organic matter is 40%~60%, at 20~35 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of, a material was stirred every 3~6 hours, and keep moisture consistent, ferment to long white hair, obtain biologic packing material；
The discoloration silica gel is the orange silica gel of no cobalt and without one of cobalt blue silica gel；
The organic matter is one of branch, bark, leaf, peanut shell, wheat straw, rice bran and dregs of beans crushed or arbitrary proportion
It is two or more.
2. the preparation method of biologic packing material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silica gel that changes colour is powder discoloration silica gel,
Mesh number is 20~100 mesh.
3. the preparation method of biologic packing material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1）Described in rice water content be
60%, rice accounts for the 40% of wooden case volume；The mass ratio of rice and brown sugar with white colony is 100:45.
4. the preparation method of biologic packing material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）Described in organic matter be crush
Poplar leaves and rice bran according to 6:1 composition；Discoloration silica gel is no cobalt blue silica gel, and mesh number is 80 mesh；Change colour silica gel, original inhabitants
The mass ratio of microorganism stoste and organic matter is 6:1:43；Water content is 55%, at 28 DEG C of temperature, is stirred every 4 hours primary.
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| CN106139884B true CN106139884B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| CN108058248B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-11-08 | 北京光纪国际生物科技服务有限公司 | The method that ultra micro activates eucalyptus barks production wood-based plate biomass filler |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1445013A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-01 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Biologic deodorization method and its device |
| CN101036856A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Combined type biodegradation-absorbing and separating waste gas processing device and the operation method |
| CN102658005A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 程道远 | Novel humidity-sensitive color change drying agent |
| CN105784704A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 国家电网公司 | Portable color display device for flue gas humidity |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101273956B1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-06-11 | 삼영이노텍주식회사 | Powder contained minerals and the manufacturing method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1445013A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-01 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Biologic deodorization method and its device |
| CN101036856A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Combined type biodegradation-absorbing and separating waste gas processing device and the operation method |
| CN102658005A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 程道远 | Novel humidity-sensitive color change drying agent |
| CN105784704A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 国家电网公司 | Portable color display device for flue gas humidity |
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