Pyrophillite crushing system dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyrophillite crushing system dust-extraction units.
Background technique
Currently, can generate a large amount of dusts during crushing pyrophillite with crusher, cause air pollution, serious shadow
Working environment is rung, huge injury is generated to staff.
The dust generated when in order to remove broken, some producers are dusted using bag filter at present, but this
Deduster use for a long time is easy to happen blocking, influences dust removing effects;In addition, application No. is 201020254127.3 patent Shens
A kind of diamond synthesis block crushing dust collection device please be disclose, the gas with dust is passed through into cyclone dust collectors dedusting, dedusting
Dust in device ash bucket absorbs dust using water through water-carrying groove;But the device of dust, cyclone dust removal are collected in this way
Device and sink are all isolated parts, are connected by pipeline, and it is big to capture space, at high cost;In addition, generating the speed of mud in water
Comparatively fast, and removing mud is more troublesome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides pyrophillite crushing system dust-extraction units, it is intended to which solution was crushed in pyrophillite in the prior art
The problem of Cheng Zhong, the dust of generation influences air quality in working environment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: pyrophillite crushing system dedusting
Device, including dust arrester, escape pipe, air-introduced machine and water deduster, the escape pipe are connected between water deduster and dust arrester,
Air-introduced machine is arranged on escape pipe;
Dust arrester includes ontology, dust collecting trough and connecting tube, and spiral channel is equipped in ontology, and the inner wall bottom in channel is arranged
Show the dust discharge road communicated with channel, each dust discharge road lower end is connected with dust flue, every dust flue lower end with dust collecting trough phase
Even, dust collecting trough is looped around on the lateral wall of ontology lower end;
Channel is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and connecting tube both ends are respectively gas transmission end and the gas collection end for absorbing dust,
The gas transmission end of connecting tube is connected with the air inlet in channel, and the gas collection end of connecting tube is towards blanking port, the gas outlet in channel with go out
Tracheae is connected.
Further, ontology is up-small and down-big tubaeform, and channel is cone spiral shape, and ontology lower end is towards blanking port, connection
The gas collection end of pipe is sealedly connected on ontology upper end;The lateral wall upper end of ontology is arranged in the gas outlet in channel, and air inlet setting exists
The lateral wall lower end of ontology.Ontology be arranged to it is horn-like, can substitute dust gathering arrester play the role of collect dust, be equivalent to gas
The circulator of body and the collection device of gas are wholely set, and reduce overall structure, save working space, are saved
Manufacturing cost.
Further, water deduster includes sink and preserving pipe, and escape pipe leads in sink, the bottom surface of sink be it is upper it is big under
Small tapered surface preserves the minimum point that pipe is connected to sink bottom surface, and the upper and lower part for preserving pipe is equipped with one and preserves pipe
Valve.Using water good dedusting effect, the bottom of sink is tapered surface, is conducive to the concentration of mud, convenient for discharge.
Further, the container that pipe is equipped with shuttle shape is preserved.Convenient for storing more mud, the effect of discharge mud is improved;
It can reduce resistance when mud flowing using shuttle shape.
Further, ontology is cylinder, and the lateral wall lower end of ontology is arranged in air inlet, and the upper of ontology is arranged in gas outlet
End face, the gas collection end of connecting tube are connected with dust gathering arrester, and dust gathering arrester is towards blanking port.
Further, the cavity of opening upwards is equipped in ontology, water deduster includes the water of collection slurry pipe and setting in the cavity;
Collection slurry pipe is arranged in the bottom of ontology and communicates with cavity, and the upper and lower part of collection slurry pipe is equipped with a plasma discharge valve, outlet
Pipe leads in water.Ontology is equipped with cavity for being filled with water, can play the role of being equivalent to following for gas with Water warfare air
The purification device of loop device and gas is wholely set, and is reduced overall structure, is saved working space, saved manufacture at
This.
Further, the minimum point of body bottom portion is arranged in the bottom angled setting of cavity, collection slurry pipe.Incline the bottom of sink
Tiltedly, be conducive to the concentration of mud, convenient for the discharge of mud.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that
1, dust arrester and water deduster are equipped in the present invention;Dust arrester is equipped with spiral channel, arranges on the inner wall in channel
Dust discharge road is shown, dust rises in channel inside spin, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the big dust granule of density ratio air can be got rid of
Onto the side wall in channel, under the action of sidewall friction resistance, dust falls in the bottom in channel, and dust is slowly moved along bottom
When to dust discharge road, dust is fallen into dust discharge road, falls into the dust in dust discharge road, can be fallen into dust collecting trough by dust flue, ash-laden gas
Body is handled by multiple dust discharge roads, is purified.
2, dusty gas is circulated up flowing along channel, and dust can be made to enter dust discharge road from lower end, can smoothly flow
Enter dust discharge road;If flowed downward, dust crosses dust discharge road under the action of the wind, to reduce the effect of dedusting.
3, the dust collection in dust collecting trough can be utilized, saves cost.
4, it is further processed using the hydrotreater air less to dustiness, water makes air be fully purified, and reduces
The dosage of water.
5, dust is absorbed using air-introduced machine, improves the circulation rate of air, makes to be absorbed in time, dust is avoided to flow to
Atmosphere.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dust arrester in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention in embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of dust arrester in embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Refering to fig. 1, pyrophillite crushing system dust-extraction unit, including dust arrester, escape pipe 2, air-introduced machine 4 and water dedusting
Device, air-introduced machine 4 are arranged on escape pipe 2.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, dust arrester include ontology 11, dust collecting trough 16 and connecting tube 15, and ontology 11 is up-small and down-big loudspeaker
Shape, interior be equipped with of ontology 11 bore spiral channel 12, and the inner wall bottom in channel 12 is arranged with the dust discharge road communicated with channel 12
13, each 13 lower end of dust discharge road is connected with dust flue 14, and every 14 lower end of dust flue is connected with dust collecting trough 16,16 ring of dust collecting trough
It is wound on the lateral wall of 11 lower end of ontology.
Refering to fig. 1, water deduster includes sink 34 and preserves pipe 35, and the bottom surface of sink 34 is up big and down small taper
Face preserves the minimum point that pipe 35 is connected to 34 bottom surface of sink, and the upper and lower part for preserving pipe 35 is equipped with one and preserves pipe valve
Door 36;In order to increase the capacity for preserving pipe 35, the container 37 of a shuttle shape is set on preserving pipe 35.
The lateral wall upper end of ontology 11 is equipped with the air inlet in channel 12, and the lateral wall lower end of ontology 11 is equipped with going out for channel 12
Port, 15 both ends of connecting tube are respectively gas transmission end and the gas collection end for absorbing dust, and 11 lower end of ontology is connected towards blanking port
The gas transmission end of pipe 15 is connected with the air inlet in channel 12, and the gas collection end of connecting tube 15 is sealedly connected on the upper end of ontology 11, i.e.,
Connecting tube 15 passes through ontology 11 towards blanking port;One end of escape pipe 2 is connected with the gas outlet in channel 12, escape pipe 2 it is another
End is led in sink 34.
When work, ontology 11 is made to be directed at blanking port, start air-introduced machine 4, the air with dust enters connection by ontology 11
Pipe 15 enters channel 12 by connecting tube 15, and dust rises in 12 inside spin of channel, and under the influence of centrifugal force, density ratio is empty
The big dust granule of gas can be thrown on the side wall in channel 12, and under the action of sidewall friction resistance, dust falls in channel 12
Bottom, when dust is slowly moved to dust discharge road 13 along bottom, dust is fallen into dust discharge road 13, falls into the dust in dust discharge road 13,
Can fall into dust collecting trough 16 by dust flue 14, the air after the 12 first time dedusting of channel by the gas outlet in channel 12 into
Enter escape pipe 2, entered in screw clamp 34 by escape pipe 2, gas obtains dust-free air, the dust in gas by the processing of water
It is only absorbed by the water, when dust reaches a certain amount in water, will form mud, be deposited in bottom of gullet, when mud reaches certain
When amount, open preserve 35 top of pipe preserve tube valve 36, enter mud and preserve in pipe 35, fill up silt in pipe 35 when preserving
When mud, close preserve 35 top of pipe preserve tube valve 36, open preserve 35 lower part of pipe preserve tube valve 36, thus by mud
Discharge.
In the present embodiment, in order to take out the dust in dust collecting trough 16, multiple dust discharges are equipped in the bottom of dust collecting trough 16
Valve.
Embodiment two:
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, pyrophillite crushing system dust-extraction unit, including dust arrester, escape pipe 2, air-introduced machine 4, water are removed
Dirt device and dust gathering arrester 5, air-introduced machine 4 are arranged on escape pipe 2;
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, dust arrester includes ontology 11, dust collecting trough 16 and connecting tube 15, and ontology 11 is cylindrical and opens up
There is a cavity 111 of opening upwards, the channel 12 of cylindrical screw shape is equipped in ontology 11, is arranged on the inner wall in channel 12 and channel
The 12 dust discharge roads 13 communicated, each 13 lower end of dust discharge road are connected with dust flue 14, every 14 lower end of dust flue with dust collecting trough 16
It is connected, dust collecting trough 16 is looped around on the lateral wall of 11 lower end of ontology;
Refering to Fig. 3, channel 12 is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and the lateral wall lower end of ontology 11, outlet is arranged in air inlet
The upper end of ontology 11 is arranged in mouth;15 both ends of connecting tube are respectively gas transmission end and the gas collection end for absorbing dust, connecting tube 15
Gas transmission end be connected with the air inlet in channel 12, the gas collection end of connecting tube 15 is connected with dust gathering arrester 5, and connecting tube 15 passes through dust gathering arrester
5 towards blanking port.
Refering to Fig. 3, water deduster includes the water 32 that collection is starched pipe 31 and is arranged in cavity 111;The collection slurry setting of pipe 31 is at this
It the bottom of body 11 and is communicated with cavity 111, the upper and lower part of collection slurry pipe 31 is equipped with a plasma discharge valve 33;Cavity 111
The minimum point of 11 bottom of ontology is arranged in bottom angled setting, collection slurry pipe 31.
2 one end of escape pipe is connected with the gas outlet in channel 12, and the other end of escape pipe 2 leads in water 32.
When work, dust gathering arrester 5 is made to be directed at blanking port, start air-introduced machine 4, the air with dust is entered by dust gathering arrester 5 and connected
Adapter tube 15 enters channel 12 by connecting tube 15, and dust rises in 12 inside spin of channel, under the influence of centrifugal force, density ratio
The big dust granule of air can be thrown on the side wall in channel 12, and under the action of sidewall friction resistance, dust falls in channel 12
Bottom, when dust is slowly moved to the entrance in dust discharge road 13 along bottom, dust is fallen into dust discharge road 13, falls into dust discharge road 13
Dust, can fall into dust collecting trough 16 by dust flue 14, the air after the 12 first time dedusting of channel passes through channel 12
Gas outlet enters escape pipe 2, is entered in water 32 by escape pipe 2, and gas obtains dust-free air by the processing of water, in gas
Dust be only absorbed by the water, when dust reaches a certain amount in water, will form mud, be deposited in bottom of gullet, when mud reaches
To it is a certain amount of when, open collection slurry 31 top of pipe plasma discharge valve 33, make mud enter collection slurry pipe 31 in, when collection slurry pipe 31 in fill out
When full mud, the plasma discharge valve 33 on collection slurry 31 top of pipe is closed, the plasma discharge valve 33 of collection slurry 31 lower part of pipe is opened, thus by mud
Discharge.
In the present embodiment, in order to take out the dust in dust collecting trough 16, multiple dust discharges are equipped in the bottom of dust collecting trough 16
Valve.Air-introduced machine 4 is fixed on the upper end of ontology 11.
Blanking port in above-mentioned two embodiment refers to that pyrophillite drops into the position of crusher, also could alternatively be brokenly
The feed inlet of broken machine, i.e., the alternative above-mentioned blanking port in the position for a large amount of dusts that can emerge in shattering process.
The present invention is not only applicable to the broken of pyrophillite, and the broken of other ores is also contained in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto, any this field
Technical staff within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the scope of the patent of the present invention.