CN106137115A - A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106137115A CN106137115A CN201610634760.7A CN201610634760A CN106137115A CN 106137115 A CN106137115 A CN 106137115A CN 201610634760 A CN201610634760 A CN 201610634760A CN 106137115 A CN106137115 A CN 106137115A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- remote controller
- infrared
- detection symbol
- main control
- control unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0008—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with illuminating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0016—Operational features thereof
- A61B3/0033—Operational features thereof characterised by user input arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0016—Operational features thereof
- A61B3/0041—Operational features thereof characterised by display arrangements
- A61B3/0058—Operational features thereof characterised by display arrangements for multiple images
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/02—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
- A61B3/028—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters
- A61B3/032—Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester, including visual chart box and remote controller, includes embedded main control unit, infrared receiving device one, infrared dispensing device two and detection symbol in visual chart box;Remote controller includes embedded microprocessor, on & off switch, directionkeys, infrared receiving device two, infrared dispensing device one and speaker unit;Embedded main control unit receives the remote signal of remote controller by infrared receiving device one and infrared dispensing device one, the embedded microprocessor return signal in remote controller by infrared dispensing device two and infrared receiving device two, embedded main control unit connects detection Signed Domination, and it lights display;This device is simple to operate, user can independently give a test of one's eyesight, thus reduce the working strength of medical personnel, and it being lit additionally, due to the detection symbol the most tested, this device is possible to prevent user memory visual acuity chart affect testing result and save electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Intelligent Measurement and medical services technical field, particularly to a kind of Intelligent eyesight tester.
Background technology
At present, given a test of one's eyesight the method remaining general in vision detection by international standard visual acuity chart, and the method is main
Being that international standard visual acuity chart is placed in measured front certain distance, have the hand-held indicating bar of medical personnel, measured is according to medical care
The indicating bar of personnel judges the detection symbol opening direction of instruction point, and this mode not only makes medical personnel's workload big, easily
Fatigue, and illumination is not enough and measured remembers visual acuity chart and may affect the accuracy of test.Although, utilized lamp box
Substitute the method that visual acuity chart solves lighting issues, but long-time lamp box guarantees that brightness can expend electric energy, and existing distant
Control visual acuity chart can not prevent from affecting testing result because measured remembers visual acuity chart.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent eyesight tester,
Can alleviate medical personnel's workload, have simple to operate, user can be with self testing, it is possible to prevent measured from remembering vision
Table affects the accuracy of testing result the feature of saves energy.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester, including visual chart box 1 and remote controller 5, includes embedding in described visual chart box 1
Formula main control unit, infrared receiving device 1, infrared dispensing device 23 and detection symbol 4;Remote controller 5 include embedded
Microprocessor, on & off switch 6, directionkeys 7, infrared receiving device 28, infrared dispensing device 1 and speaker unit 10;Described
Embedded main control unit receives the remote signal of remote controller 5 by infrared receiving device 1 and infrared dispensing device 1, passes through
Infrared dispensing device 23 and the infrared receiving device 28 embedded microprocessor return signal in remote controller 5, described embedding
Formula main control unit connection detection symbol 4 controls it and lights display.
Described detection symbol 4 is opening multiple " E " pictographs number varied in size towards different directions, each detection symbol
It is provided with a light emitting diode after 4, according to the output signal of embedded main control unit, lights a light emitting diode at random,
Illuminate a corresponding detection symbol 4.
Described detection symbol 4 is the sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array being made up of light emitting diode, after lighting for opening up, under, left
Or " E " shape on the right side.
Further, described detection symbol 4 is multiple sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle arrays being made up of light emitting diode, each sphere of movements for the elephants
Varying in size of form point battle array, is distributed on the diverse location in visual chart box 1 front.
Or, described detection symbol 4 is the multiple different size of concentrical sphere of movements for the elephants shape being made up of light emitting diode
Dot matrix.
Described detection symbol 4 is numbered and produces random numerical control by definition " E " pictograph Direction array in a program
Make it and light " E " pictograph direction at random.
Described remote controller 5 sends the signal starting or terminating test, embedded master control by & off switch 6 to visual chart box 1
After unit receives this signal, output signal controls lighting display or closing of detection symbol 4.
Described directionkeys 7 comprises four different directions, and the microprocessor in remote controller 5 controls infrared launcher 1
Sending four kinds of different coding signals, infrared receiving device 1 is sentenced by program by embedded main control unit after receiving signal
Disconnected the most consistent with controlling " E " the pictograph opening direction after detection symbol 4 is lighted.
To visual chart box 1 transmission, described remote controller 5 judges that signal, embedded main control unit receive this by directionkeys 7
After signal, compare with the opening direction of the detection symbol 4 currently lighted, and comparative result is sent back to the form of voice signal
Remote controller 5, after the microprocessor processes in remote controller, is play by speaker unit 10.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) in the present invention, the detection symbol on visual acuity chart is made up of light emitting diode, single during test is lit, and is ensureing
Electric energy has been saved the when of brightness.
2) present invention can be lit at random by the detection symbol that embedded main control unit controls on visual acuity chart, can in case
Only measured remembers visual acuity chart affects the accuracy of test result.
3) apparatus of the present invention are simple to operate, user can be allowed to pass through self-service the completing of remote controller device for opening and test and pass through
Speaker on remote controller obtains test result, thus reduces the workload of medical personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention detects device visual chart box.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention detects apparatus remote control.
Fig. 3 is flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of remote controller of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Intelligent eyesight tester, including visual chart box 1 and remote controller 5, visual chart box 1
In include embedded main control unit, infrared receiving device 1, infrared dispensing device 23 and detection symbol 4;In remote controller 5
Include embedded microprocessor, on & off switch 6, directionkeys 7, infrared receiving device 28, infrared dispensing device 1 and raise one's voice
Device device 10;Embedded main control unit receives the remote control of remote controller 5 by infrared receiving device 1 and infrared dispensing device 1
Signal, the embedded microprocessor return signal in remote controller 5 by infrared dispensing device 23 and infrared receiving device 28,
Embedded main control unit connection detection symbol 4 controls it and lights display.
Detection symbol 4 can be opening multiple " E " pictographs number varied in size towards different directions, each detection symbol
It is provided with a light emitting diode after 4, according to the output signal of embedded main control unit, lights a light emitting diode at random,
Illuminate a corresponding detection symbol 4.In this case, it is judged that process is relatively simple, due to the opening direction of detection symbol 4 it is
Fix, after therefore the numbering of each light emitting diode is fixing, the output coding of directionkeys 7 and the numbering of each light emitting diode
Corresponding relation is fixing, is directly compared with the numbering of the light emitting diode lighted by output coding.
Another kind situation of the present invention, detection symbol 4 is the sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array being made up of light emitting diode, for opening after lighting
Mouth is towards upper, lower, left, or right " E " shape.Specifically, define its six straightways to be respectively as follows:
Left vertical line: A1;Middle vertical line: A2;Right vertical line: A3;
Upper horizontal line: B1;Middle horizontal line: B2;Lower horizontal line: B3;
LED on same straightway performs same to light order.
To form opening up " E " shape, then output signal lights A1, A2, A3, B3, i.e. B1 and B2 is 0, A1, A2,
A3 and B3 is 1, and defining this state is a;
To formed downward opening " E " shape, then output signal lights A1, A2, A3, B1, i.e. B2 and B3 is 0, A1, A2,
A3 and B1 is 1, and defining this state is b;
To form opening " E " shape towards a left side, then output signal lights B1, B2, B3 and A3, i.e. A1 and A2 is 0, B1,
B2, B3 and A3 are 1, and defining this state is c;
To form opening towards right " E " shape, then output signal lights B1, B2, B3, A1, i.e. A2 and A3 is 0, B1, B2,
B3 and A1 is 1, and defining this state is d.
Further, sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array is multiple, varies in size, but has same center, in the case of this, each " field "
Font dot matrix carries out different coding, such as, maximum is encoded to 001, secondly be 002...., then, and and " field " of maximum
In font dot matrix, opening up " E " shape state is defined as 001a, and downward opening " E " shape state is defined as 001b, with this type of
Push away.
Remote controller 5 sends the signal starting or terminating test, embedded main control unit by & off switch 6 to visual chart box 1
After receiving this signal, output signal controls lighting display or closing of detection symbol 4.
The different control signal of output in embedded main control unit, each state the most corresponding, control by controlling output
The randomness of signal, can realize lighting at random the opening direction of " E " pictograph number.
Directionkeys 7 comprises four different directions, and the microprocessor in remote controller 5 controls infrared launcher 1 and sends
Four kinds of different coding signals, infrared receiving device 1 after receiving signal by embedded main control unit by program judgement is
No consistent with controlling " E " the pictograph opening direction after detection symbol 4 is lighted.
Specifically, four kinds of different coding signals that microprocessor sends can be respectively A1, B1, A3, B3, and A1 is with embedded
Situation when A1 in main control unit state is 0, i.e. state c, " E " shape opening is towards a left side;In B1 and embedded main control unit state
Situation when B1 is 0, i.e. state a, " E " shape is opening up;Situation, i.e. shape when A3 is 0 with the A3 in embedded main control unit state
State d, " E " shape opening is towards the right side;Situation, i.e. state b when B3 in B3 and embedded main control unit state is 0, " E " shape opening court
Under.
When only microprocessor coding signal is consistent with corresponding encoded signal value in embedded main control unit state, just card
Bright correct judgment.Comparative result sends back to remote controller 5 with the form of voice signal, after the microprocessor processes in remote controller,
Play by speaker unit 10.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, user remote controller 5 starter starts test, and embedded main control unit controls vision
The E shape mark in detection symbol 4 lighted at random by table, and user selects the opening of detection symbol by the directionkeys 7 on remote controller 5
Direction, information is returned to embedded main control unit by infrared dispensing device 1, after embedded main control unit judges, passes through
Infrared dispensing device 23 on visual chart box sends result to remote controller 5, and when result is correct, speaker sends prompt tone, with
Time visual acuity chart light the arbitrarily detection symbol of next line and continue test, during result mistake, speaker sends prompt tone, the most random
That lights same a line arbitrarily detects symbol, again occurs terminating test during mistake.
Claims (9)
1. an Intelligent eyesight tester, including visual chart box (1) and remote controller (5), it is characterised in that described visual chart box
(1) embedded main control unit, infrared receiving device one (2), infrared dispensing device two (3) and detection symbol (4) are included in;
Remote controller (5) includes embedded microprocessor, on & off switch (6), directionkeys (7), infrared receiving device two (8), infrared
Send device one (9) and speaker unit (10);Described embedded main control unit is by infrared receiving device one (2) and infrared
Send device one (9) to receive the remote signal of remote controller (5), by infrared dispensing device two (3) and infrared receiving device two (8) to
Embedded microprocessor return signal in remote controller (5), described embedded main control unit connects detection symbol (4) and controls its point
Bright display.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described detection symbol (4) be opening towards
Multiple " E " pictographs number varied in size of different directions, are provided with a light emitting diode after each detection symbol (4), according to
The output signal of embedded main control unit, lights a light emitting diode at random, illuminates a corresponding detection symbol (4).
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described detection symbol (4) is by luminous two
The sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array of pole pipe composition, after lighting for opening up, under, " E " shape of left or right.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described detection symbol (4) is multiple by sending out
The sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array of optical diode composition, varying in size of each sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array, it is distributed in visual chart box (1) front
On diverse location.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described detection symbol (4) is by luminous two
The multiple different size of concentrical sphere of movements for the elephants form point battle array of pole pipe composition, after lighting for opening up, under, the size of left or right
Different " E " shapes.
6. according to Intelligent eyesight tester described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described detection symbol (4) is passed through
Definition " E " pictograph Direction array is numbered and produces random number and controls it and light " E " pictograph direction at random in a program.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote controller (5) passes through on & off switch (6)
The signal starting or terminating test, after embedded main control unit receives this signal, output signal control is sent to visual chart box (1)
Lighting of system detection symbol (4) shows or closes.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described directionkeys (7) comprises four differences
Direction, the microprocessor in remote controller (5) controls infrared launcher one (9) and sends four kinds of different coding signals, infrared
Receive and judged whether and control detection symbol (4) point by program by embedded main control unit after device one (2) receives signal
" E " pictograph opening direction after bright is consistent.
Intelligent eyesight tester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote controller (5) passes through directionkeys (7)
Send to visual chart box (1) and judge signal, after embedded main control unit receives this signal, with the detection symbol currently lighted
(4) opening direction compares, and with the form of voice signal, comparative result is sent back to remote controller (5), micro-in remote controller
After processor processes, play by speaker unit (10).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610634760.7A CN106137115A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester |
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CN201610634760.7A CN106137115A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester |
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CN106137115A true CN106137115A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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CN201610634760.7A Pending CN106137115A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Intelligent eyesight tester |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109171637A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州安视沛清科技有限公司 | Vision testing method, device, computer storage medium and computer equipment |
CN112869700A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 郭智勇 | Ophthalmic eyesight inspection device |
Citations (7)
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US5880814A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-03-09 | Mentor Corporation | Visual acuity tester with improved test character generation |
CN2350024Y (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 1999-11-24 | 张河长 | Standard vision measurer |
CN1394544A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-02-05 | 冯跃春 | Interdynamic visual acuity test chart |
CN1657000A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2005-08-24 | 周志健 | Remote controlled test chart |
CN201234973Y (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2009-05-13 | 封士玉 | Intelligent eyesight test chart |
CN202179524U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-04 | 王金华 | Microcomputer E-table eyesight detector |
CN205107618U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-30 | 刘芳 | Multi -functional test -chart of ophthalmic |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610634760.7A patent/CN106137115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5880814A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-03-09 | Mentor Corporation | Visual acuity tester with improved test character generation |
CN2350024Y (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 1999-11-24 | 张河长 | Standard vision measurer |
CN1394544A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-02-05 | 冯跃春 | Interdynamic visual acuity test chart |
CN1657000A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2005-08-24 | 周志健 | Remote controlled test chart |
CN201234973Y (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2009-05-13 | 封士玉 | Intelligent eyesight test chart |
CN202179524U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-04 | 王金华 | Microcomputer E-table eyesight detector |
CN205107618U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-30 | 刘芳 | Multi -functional test -chart of ophthalmic |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109171637A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州安视沛清科技有限公司 | Vision testing method, device, computer storage medium and computer equipment |
CN112869700A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 郭智勇 | Ophthalmic eyesight inspection device |
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