CN106135292A - 一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂 - Google Patents

一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂 Download PDF

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CN106135292A
CN106135292A CN201610453814.XA CN201610453814A CN106135292A CN 106135292 A CN106135292 A CN 106135292A CN 201610453814 A CN201610453814 A CN 201610453814A CN 106135292 A CN106135292 A CN 106135292A
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房振东
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Tongling Dongsheng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份果糖，3～5份乳酸，1～5份小麦淀粉，3～5份酒精和蛋清的混合物，3～5份鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物，2～3份蜂蜜；所述粘胶包括：5～10份矿物油，20～40份松香，13～17份聚乙烯醇，14～16份氯化丁基橡胶，11～15份乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物。本发明利用蟑螂的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蟑螂。

Description

一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂
技术领域
本发明涉及病虫害防治领域，尤其涉及一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂。
背景技术
蟑螂，泛指属于“蜚蠊目”的昆虫，其中只有大约有数十种会入侵人类家居，还有数种被人类饲养为宠物及作为宠物的粮食外，绝大部分品种只能在野外山涧树林或昆虫博物馆中见到。家居最常见的蟑螂，大的有身长约5.0厘米（1.97英寸）美洲蟑螂（Periplanetaamericana）、澳洲蟑螂（Periplaneta australasiae）及短翅的斑蠊（Neostylopyagrhombifolia）；小的有体长约1.5厘米（0.59英寸）的德国蟑螂（Blattella germanica）、日本姬蠊（Blattella bisignata）及亚洲蟑螂（ Blattella asahinai），热带地区的蟑螂一般比较巨大。家居蟑螂普遍夜行及畏光，野外蟑螂因品种而异，趋光性有正亦有负。
蟑螂其体扁平，黑褐色，通常中等大小。头小，能活动。触角长丝状，复眼发达。翅平，前翅为革质后翅为膜质，前后翅基本等大，覆盖于腹部背面；有的种类无翅。不善飞，能疾走。不完全变态。产卵于卵鞘内，约有6000种，主要分布在热带、亚热带地区，生活在野外或者室内。
蟑螂是昼伏夜出的家庭害虫。白天蟑螂大多隐藏在厨房的角落，碗橱的缝隙中，夜间四出活动找食吃。蟑螂几乎什么都吃，香的、臭的、硬的、软的，有时候它还会去啃书脊里面的浆糊，把书咬破；钻进电视机、收音机里，把电线包皮咬坏；甚至能咬伤婴儿的皮肤和手指。它还吃粪便、痰液和小动物的尸体。它边吃边排粪，身上弄得很脏， 粘带病菌，污染食物，传播各种疾病，比如副伤寒、痢疾、结核和急性肝炎等症。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有技术中对蟑螂的预防和杀除效果不好的问题，提供一种对环境负担小、成本低廉、不影响人体健康的高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份 果糖，3～5份 乳酸，1～5份 小麦淀粉，3～5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物，3～5份 鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物，2～3份 蜂蜜；所述粘胶包括：5～10份矿物油，20～40份 松香，13～17份 聚乙烯醇，14～16份 氯化丁基橡胶，11～15份 乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物；所述粘胶的各原料在110°～130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°～80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
作为本发明的进一步改进，还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
本发明采用的有益效果是：本发明具有与环境相容好、选择性强、无残留、无腐蚀性，制作工艺简单，使用方便等特点，本发明通过诱捕为先，打断蟑螂繁衍生殖环节，最终减轻乃至消灭蟑螂为害。本发明利用蟑螂的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蟑螂。
具体实施方式
下面实施例，对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1，一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1份 果糖，3份 乳酸，1份 小麦淀粉，3份 酒精和蛋清的混合物，3份 鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物，2份 蜂蜜；所述粘胶包括：5份 矿物油，20份松香，13份 聚乙烯醇，14份 氯化丁基橡胶，11份 乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，12份多异氰酸酯化合物；所述粘胶的各原料在110°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
实施例2，一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料： 3份 果糖， 5份 乳酸， 5份 小麦淀粉， 5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物， 5份 鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物， 3份 蜂蜜；所述粘胶包括：10份 矿物油，40份 松香，17份 聚乙烯醇，16份 氯化丁基橡胶，15份 乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，13份多异氰酸酯化合物；加入2份的酮胺类防老剂；所述粘胶的各原料在130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
实施例3，一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：2份 果糖，4份 乳酸，3份 小麦淀粉，4份 酒精和蛋清的混合物，4份 鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物，2份 蜂蜜；所述粘胶包括：7份 矿物油，30份松香，15份 聚乙烯醇，15份 氯化丁基橡胶，13份 乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，12份多异氰酸酯化合物；加入1份的酮胺类防老剂；所述粘胶的各原料在120°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至70°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
蟑螂为杂食性昆虫，几乎什么都吃，荤素不限，垃圾、粪便、死动物，面包、糕点、馒头、衣服、书籍、皮毛、中药材、肥皂，各种食品点心，从衣物到垃圾，连书上的浆糊都是蟑螂的食物，但是根据长期研究和实践证明，蟑螂尤其喜爱吃腐败发酵的有机物和味香含糖的食物。根据此习性，引诱剂中加入小麦淀粉、果糖、蛋清和酒精的混合物、鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物混合物此类腐败发酵物和含糖味香物，从而提高本发明的使用效果。
酮胺类防老剂能抑制条件较苛刻的氧化、热老化及天候老化作用破坏制品性能，延长制品储存和使用寿命。
本发明具有与环境相容好、选择性强、杀虫谱广、无残留、无腐蚀性，制作工艺简单，使用方便等特点，本发明通过诱捕为先，立足减少雌蚊数量，打断蟑螂繁衍生殖环节，最终减轻乃至消灭蟑螂为害。本发明利用蟑螂的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蟑螂。
本领域技术人员应当知晓，本发明的保护方案不仅限于上述的实施例，还可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种排列组合与变换，在不违背本发明精神的前提下，对本发明进行的各种变换均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，其特征是包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份 果糖，3～5份 乳酸，1～5份 小麦淀粉，3～5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物，3～5份 鱼虾和鸡鸭内脏混合物，2～3份 蜂蜜；
所述粘胶包括：5～10份 矿物油，20～40份 松香，13～17份 聚乙烯醇，14～16份 氯化丁基橡胶，11～15份 乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物；
所述粘胶的各原料在110°～130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°～80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂，其特征是还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
CN201610453814.XA 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 一种高效无毒蟑螂胶粘剂 Pending CN106135292A (zh)

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