CN106130421B - A kind of inertia control system and method based on double-fed fan motor unit - Google Patents

A kind of inertia control system and method based on double-fed fan motor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106130421B
CN106130421B CN201610576689.1A CN201610576689A CN106130421B CN 106130421 B CN106130421 B CN 106130421B CN 201610576689 A CN201610576689 A CN 201610576689A CN 106130421 B CN106130421 B CN 106130421B
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inertia
rotating speed
frequency
mains frequency
control
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CN106130421A (en
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叶杭冶
杨靖
许国东
应有
孙勇
李照霞
朱长江
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Zhejiang Windey Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Windey Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02J3/386
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of inertia control method based on double-fed fan motor unit, including mains frequency detection module, inertia response module;Mains frequency detection module with high-precision for quickly detecting mains frequency;Inertia response module is foundation according to the mains frequency variation detected, controls torque and the rotating speed of Wind turbines respectively;The synchronous machine inertia response characteristic for realizing certain fixation inertia time constant of simulation, sends torque instruction to current transformer;Rotary speed instruction carries out generator running speed control for master control, and the clipping parameter of rotating speed control ring can in real time be adjusted according to the operating condition of mains frequency and unit.And provide a kind of inertia control method based on double-fed fan motor unit.The present invention effectively solves wind-powered electricity generation high permeability lower frequency stability problem.

Description

A kind of inertia control system and method based on double-fed fan motor unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power, especially a kind of double-fed fan motor unit participates in the control system that mains frequency is adjusted System and method.
Background technology
As ratio of the wind-powered electricity generation in power supply architecture constantly increases, the influence to power system security stable operation is increasingly Significantly.The contradiction of some areas Wind Power Development and system safety operation gradually shows, and wind-abandoning phenomenon continuously emerges, and wind electricity digestion is Critical issue through developing in a healthy way as influence Wind Power In China.So, continuous due to wind-powered electricity generation proportion in the power system Soaring and variable speed constant frequency wind power technology extensive use, wind-electricity integration bring new challenge to power system stability operation, The problems such as systems face such as voltage control, frequency adjusting and power quality.Thus, so that Wind turbines is provided for system complementary Service such as frequency adjusting, idle control become the inexorable trend of Wind Power Development.
In general, power plant includes inertial response, primary frequency modulation and frequency modulation frequency modulation for the response of system frequency, and 3 kinds of frequencies It has complementary functions, complement each other between rate control form.
Inertia response has the ability for injecting active power to power grid in short term, is activated until system primary frequency modulation controls.Tradition Generator inertia responding ability is related with its physical quality block size, the physical phenomenon of synchronous motor, after generator type selecting determines, Rotary inertia is steady state value and can not change.
Its rotor of double-fed wind power generator group is connect by transverter with power grid, and rotor speed and system frequency solution are caused Coupling does not contribute the inertia of system, can not provide support for a FREQUENCY CONTROL.Since variable-speed wind-power unit uses electric power Electronic converter realizes the decoupling control of mechanical output and system electromagnetic power, also therefore loses quickly having to frequency Effect response, causes its rotation function to the inertia of whole system almost without contribution.
Wind turbines kinetic energy includes the kinetic energy of blade, gear-box, generator.Turbines vane inertia is used far above generator Amount, but generator has higher rotating speed, so storing a large amount of kinetic energy in Wind turbines.
Invention content
In order to solve the poor deficiency of mains frequency stability that existing wind-electricity integration mode is brought, the present invention provides one Kind effectively solves the inertia control system and method based on double-fed fan motor unit of wind-powered electricity generation high permeability lower frequency stability problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of inertia control system based on double-fed fan motor unit, including:
Mains frequency detection module, for quick and high-precision detect mains frequency;
Inertia response module controls Wind turbines respectively for being foundation according to the mains frequency variation detected Torque and rotating speed;
In the inertia response module, certain synchronous machine inertia response characteristic for fixing inertia time constant is simulated, it will Torque instruction sends current transformer to;Rotary speed instruction carries out generator running speed control, the amplitude limit of rotating speed control ring for master control Parameter can in real time be adjusted according to the operating condition of mains frequency and unit.
A kind of inertia control method based on double-fed fan motor unit, the control method include the following steps:
1) frequency collection:Using Wind turbines outlet end as measurement point, the frequency of network voltage is acquired, and is filtered place Reason;
2) direct torque:According to certain preset inertia time constant, the real-time rotating speed of detection generating set and obtain frequency The frequency of detection module transmission calculates the additional torque of inertia response according to change rate, and Conventional torque control ring is turned Square given value sends current transformer to after being added with additional torque;
3) rotating speed controls:Control is calculated according to current rotating speed, relative speed variation, the inertia time constant of predetermined analog to be turned Fast initial target value carries out amplitude limiting processing to rotating speed initial target value, and the rotating speed before being controlled with reference to generator inertia carries out unit The judgement of operating status, and clipping parameter is arranged according to rotating speed and mains frequency.
Further, in the step 2), my calculation formula of additional torque is as follows:
Wherein, Δ T is additional torque, and K is additional torque design factor, by unit rated capacity, rated frequency and power generation Machine rotary speed parameter determines that f is mains frequency.
Further, in the step 3), rotating speed initial target value ωt, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, ωgFor generator current rotating speed;K is additional torque design factor;T is rotating speed controlling cycle;J is wind-force Generating set inertia value;ωtFor rotating speed initial target value;For relative speed variation.
The present invention technical concept be:The rotor of double-fed wind power generator group is connect by transverter with power grid, causes to turn Rotor speed is decoupled with system frequency, is not contributed the inertia of system, can not be provided support for a FREQUENCY CONTROL.But wind Motor group kinetic energy includes the kinetic energy of blade, gear-box, generator.Turbines vane inertia is far above the inertia of generator, but sends out Motor has higher rotating speed, so Wind turbines have a large amount of kinetic energy.Become since variable-speed wind-power unit uses power electronics Parallel operation, Wind turbines being capable of quickly control response effects, therefore the Inertia Characteristics of consideration simulation conventional synchronous machine.
Mains frequency detects and acquisition module is using Wind turbines outlet end as test point, is carried out to the mains frequency of measurement low Pass filter processing carries out torque according to the change rate (increasing or reducing) of mains frequency and rotating speed controls.
First, direct torque is calculated according to certain preset inertia time constant, the real-time rotating speed of generating set, frequency change rate Go out the additional torque of inertia response, and unsteady flow is sent to after the torque reference value of Conventional torque control ring is added with additional torque Device;
Secondly, rotating speed control calculates rotating speed according to the inertia time constant of current rotating speed, relative speed variation, predetermined analog Desired value.
After carrying out amplitude limit finally, for rotating speed desired value given herein above, then carry out the rotating speed control of generator.For machine The amplitude limit value of group needs the judgement of the rotating speed progress operating states of the units before being controlled according to generator inertia, and according to rotating speed and electricity Net set of frequency clipping parameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:1. can quickly provide frequency support according to mains frequency variation; 2. since the Main Basiss of frequency support are frequency change rate, so inertia response frequency support effect is notable;Turn 3. using The method that square and rotating speed control simultaneously, realizes the coupling between maximal power tracing control ring and inertia response control ring;4、 Using the method for rotating speed clipping parameter real-time change, smooth control of the unit in different traffic coverage rotating speeds ensure that.
Fig. 1 is direct torque schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is rotating speed control and rotating speed amplitude limit schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 2, a kind of inertia control system based on double-fed fan motor unit, including:
Mains frequency detection module, for quick and high-precision detect mains frequency;
Inertia response module controls Wind turbines respectively for being foundation according to the mains frequency variation detected Torque and rotating speed;
In the inertia response module, certain synchronous machine inertia response characteristic for fixing inertia time constant is simulated, it will Torque instruction sends current transformer to;Rotary speed instruction carries out generator running speed control, the amplitude limit of rotating speed control ring for master control Parameter can in real time be adjusted according to the operating condition of mains frequency and unit.
A kind of inertia control method based on double-fed fan motor unit, the control method include the following steps:
1) frequency collection:Using Wind turbines outlet end as measurement point, the frequency of network voltage is acquired, and is filtered place Reason.
2) direct torque:According to certain preset inertia time constant, the real-time rotating speed of detection generating set and obtain frequency The frequency of detection module transmission, the additional torque of inertia response is calculated according to change rate, and calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, Δ T is additional torque, and K is additional torque design factor, by unit rated capacity, rated frequency, generator The parameters such as rotating speed determine that f is mains frequency.
Current transformer is sent to after the torque reference value of Conventional torque control ring is added with additional torque.
3) rotating speed controls:At the beginning of rotating speed being calculated according to the inertia time constant of current rotating speed, relative speed variation, predetermined analog Beginning desired value ωt, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, ωgFor generator current rotating speed;K is additional torque design factor;T is rotating speed controlling cycle;J is wind-force Generating set inertia value;ωtFor rotating speed initial target value;For relative speed variation.
Amplitude limiting processing is carried out to rotating speed initial target value, the rotating speed before being controlled with reference to generator inertia carries out unit operation shape The judgement of state, and according to rotating speed and mains frequency by carrying out clipping parameter setting to Wind turbines master control system parameter assignment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of inertia control system based on double-fed fan motor unit, it is characterised in that:The inertia control system includes:
Mains frequency detection module, for detecting mains frequency;
Inertia response module controls turning for Wind turbines respectively for being foundation according to the mains frequency variation detected Square and rotating speed;
In the inertia response module, certain synchronous machine inertia response characteristic for fixing inertia time constant is simulated, by torque Instruction sends current transformer to;Rotary speed instruction carries out generator running speed control, the clipping parameter of rotating speed control ring for master control It can in real time be adjusted according to the operating condition of mains frequency and unit.
2. the inertia controlling party that a kind of inertia control system using as described in claim 1 based on double-fed fan motor unit is realized Method, it is characterised in that:The control method includes the following steps:
1) frequency collection:Using Wind turbines outlet end as measurement point, the frequency of network voltage is acquired, and is filtered;
2) direct torque:According to certain preset inertia time constant, the real-time rotating speed of detection generating set and obtain frequency detecting The frequency of module transmission calculates the additional torque of inertia response according to frequency change rate, and Conventional torque control ring is turned Square given value sends current transformer to after being added with additional torque;
3) rotating speed controls:At the beginning of control calculates rotating speed according to the inertia time constant of current rotating speed, relative speed variation, predetermined analog Beginning desired value carries out amplitude limiting processing to rotating speed initial target value, and the rotating speed before being controlled with reference to generator inertia carries out unit operation The judgement of state, and clipping parameter is arranged according to rotating speed and mains frequency.
3. inertia control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step 2), additional torque calculation formula It is as follows:
Wherein, Δ T is additional torque, and K is additional torque design factor, is turned by unit rated capacity, rated frequency and generator Fast parameter determines that f is mains frequency.
4. inertia control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step 3), rotating speed initial target value ωt, Calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, ωgFor generator current rotating speed;K is additional torque design factor;T is rotating speed controlling cycle;J is wind-driven generator Group inertia value;ωtFor rotating speed initial target value;For relative speed variation.
CN201610576689.1A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of inertia control system and method based on double-fed fan motor unit Active CN106130421B (en)

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CN106532746B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-03-05 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 A kind of wind power plant participates in the control system and implementation method of primary frequency modulation
CN107546759B (en) * 2017-09-15 2020-06-19 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Energy storage optimization configuration method for power distribution network
CN107732943B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-03-17 重庆科凯前卫风电设备有限责任公司 Wind power grid-connected frequency modulation method and system based on double-fed asynchronous wind driven generator
CN108418241B (en) * 2018-01-10 2020-05-26 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Inertia response optimization control method for large wind turbine generator
CN108397347B (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-12-24 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Rotating speed control method for ensuring stable inertia response control of large wind turbine generator
CN110165905A (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-08-23 北京机电工程研究所 Power takeoff generator simulator
CN109139365B (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-03-03 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Optimal rotating speed control method for improving power generation performance of large wind turbine generator
CN109103937B (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-03 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Rotating speed optimization control method and system for virtual inertia control of large wind turbine generator
CN111262256B (en) * 2018-11-30 2024-06-14 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Control method and equipment for primary frequency modulation of wind generating set
CN110867850B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-10-08 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 Method for calculating rotating speed of generator and parameters of wind turbine generator and wind turbine generator model
CN111338246B (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-04-13 上海电气集团股份有限公司 High-precision time synchronization control system of wind power converter
CN112103958B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-06-03 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司 Frequency stabilization emergency control strategy correction method adaptive to power grid inertia change
CN112688346B (en) * 2020-12-09 2024-06-07 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 Doubly-fed wind turbine generator system participating in power grid frequency modulation control system and control method thereof
CN113852095B (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-09-29 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Wind turbine generator inertia response control method and system
CN114050598B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-08-01 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Inertia response control method and system for doubly-fed wind turbine generator
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