CN106130184A - A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN - Google Patents

A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106130184A
CN106130184A CN201610535996.5A CN201610535996A CN106130184A CN 106130184 A CN106130184 A CN 106130184A CN 201610535996 A CN201610535996 A CN 201610535996A CN 106130184 A CN106130184 A CN 106130184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connects
small hydropower
stations based
hydropower stations
function automation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610535996.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
相里海霞
蔡涛
肖丽娟
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Zhongshan Houyuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Houyuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Houyuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Houyuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610535996.5A priority Critical patent/CN106130184A/en
Publication of CN106130184A publication Critical patent/CN106130184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J13/0062
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN,Including casing,The inside of described casing is provided with CAN controller,And CAN controller includes supervising device and protection device,Described supervising device and protection device are joined directly together and are connected into integral structure,Connect at the top of protection device and have data acquisition unit,And data acquisition unit includes electric parameters harvester,Connect in the side of electric parameters harvester and have collector of switching value,The side of supervising device is provided with speed regulator,Opposite side at supervising device connects magnetizing exciter,And the surface of magnetizing exciter is provided with auxiliary control device,The bottom of described supervising device connects diagnosis and recovery device automatically,And diagnosis and recovery device include chopper and disconnecting switch automatically,By using OO layered distribution type structure,Data interaction fast and reliable between each module、Strong interference immunity,Improve the automatization level in power station,Design is simple,With low cost,Use can be widely popularized.

Description

A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric field, a kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN.
Background technology
Small power station's power supply is as a kind of important clean energy resource, although with big water power electricity on technical equipment and the quality of power supply Source is the most comparable, but has the advantage that big water power power supply is short of, as small investment, take up an area less, the construction period short etc., further, since Its distributed power attributes possesses power grid"black-start" effect, and small power station has objective necessity of existence in power system, society How the economic demand also having development to it, improve the economic benefit of distributed small power station power supply, improves power supply reliability, to little The research of Automation of Hydropower Station also will rise to new level, at present, towards the integrated automation device land of small hydropower station The continuous control device replacing traditional analog formula, small hydropower station integrated automation device, will monitor, protect, speed governing, excitation and auxiliary As the composite control apparatus of small hydropower station after the device height such as control are integrated, in recent years, field bus technique is led in Industry Control Being used widely in territory, controller area network (CAN) is exactly one of fieldbus of relatively early appearance, many new owing to which employs Technology and unique design, compared with general communication bus, CAN communication has higher reliability, real-time and motility, Therefore, more domestic producers of automatization develop small hydropower station integrated automation device based on CAN technology the most successively for taking In generation, is based on early the integrated automation device of RS-485 serial communication.
But, the multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN of current China, automatization level falls behind, machine Electricity equipment is outmoded aging, and security incident is frequent, and the operation of automatic control system needs many people on duty, carries out the maintenance of equipment And accident treatment, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of small power station.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, the invention provides a kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN, pass through Use OO layered distribution type structure, the data interaction fast and reliable between each module, strong interference immunity, it is achieved The few people on duty of small hydropower station, unwatched requirement, improve the automatization level in power station, and design is simple, cost Cheap, use can be widely popularized, can effectively solve the problem in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of small power station based on CAN is multi-functional certainly Dynamic gasifying device, including casing, the inside of described casing is provided with CAN controller, and CAN controller includes supervising device and protection Device, described supervising device and protection device are joined directly together and are connected into integral structure, and connecting at the top of protection device has data Harvester, and data acquisition unit includes electric parameters harvester, connecting in the side of electric parameters harvester has switch acquisition Device, the side of described supervising device is provided with speed regulator, and the opposite side at supervising device connects magnetizing exciter, and the surface of magnetizing exciter Being provided with auxiliary control device, the bottom of described supervising device connects diagnosis and recovery device automatically, and automatically diagnoses and recover dress Putting and include that chopper and disconnecting switch, described chopper are joined directly together with disconnecting switch and connect, connecting in the bottom of chopper has number According to communication device.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described automatic diagnosis is provided with electromotor with the bottom of recovery device Group, is provided with transformator and compressor in the inside of generating set.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described transformator is joined directly together with compressor and connects.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, the side of described compressor connects forced oil device, fills in force feed The surface put is provided with switching device.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, the side of described generating set is provided with data processing equipment, described The outside of casing is provided with data communication apparatus.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom of described data communication apparatus connects shared device, The bottom of shared device connects grounding switch.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described supervising device includes I/O signal picker and tachometric survey Device.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described I/O signal picker is joined directly together with tachometric survey device and connects.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, the top of described tachometric survey device connects temperature meter.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, the side of described temperature meter connects of ac harvester, Opposite side at temperature meter connects automatic sub-synchronous device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: should small power station based on CAN multifunction automatic dress Putting, by using OO layered distribution type structure, each CPU module uses CAN bus to be connected, each module Between data interaction fast and reliable, strong interference immunity, these functional modules are all in a cabinet in appearance, and structure is tight Gather, it is simple to install and use, it is achieved that the few people on duty of small hydropower station, unwatched requirement, improve power station from Dynamicization level, collect electromotor monitoring and protection, adjustment of field excitation, synchronization paralleling, sequence, telecommunication, man-machine interaction etc. multi-functional in Integrally, in actual application, both can independent operating and operation at the scene, again can be when multi-computer system cooperation according to need Host computer to be configured, constitutes Monitoring and Control System for Hydropower Station, has application prospect widely, and design is simple, with low cost, can It is widely popularized use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is supervising device structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-casing;2-CAN controller;3-supervising device;4-protection device;5-data acquisition unit;6-is electric Amount harvester;7-collector of switching value;8-speed regulator;9-magnetizing exciter;10-auxiliary control device;11-diagnoses and recovery device automatically; 12-chopper;13-disconnecting switch;14-run indicator;15-group of motors;16-transformator;17-compressor;18-force feed fills Put;19-switching device;20-data processing equipment;21-data communication apparatus;22-shared device;23-grounding switch;24- I/ O signal picker;25-tachometric survey device;26-temperature meter;27-of ac harvester;28-automatic sub-synchronous device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of small power station based on CAN multifunction automatic Device, including casing 1, the inside of casing 1 is provided with CAN controller 2, and CAN controller 2 includes supervising device 3 and protection dress Putting 4, supervising device 3 mainly realizes, to generating set 15, shared device 22 and the supervision of switching device 19 and control, mainly including The functions such as I/O signal acquisition and controlling, tachometric survey, temperature survey, of ac collection and automatic presynchronization, protection device 4 is main Realize the electic protection function to equipment such as generating set 15, transformators 16, supervising device 3 is joined directly together with protection device 4 Being connected into integral structure, connecting at the top of protection device 4 has data acquisition unit 5, and data acquisition unit 5 includes electric parameters Harvester 6, electric parameters harvester 6 gathers transformator 16 and the active power of circuit and reactive power, three-phase current etc., electrically The side of amount harvester 6 connects has collector of switching value 7, collector of switching value 7 to gather chopper 12, disconnecting switch 13 and ground connection The state of disconnecting link 23, protection act signal, excitation system and speed regulator 8 duty and alarm signal etc., supervising device 3 Side is provided with speed regulator 8, and speed regulator 8 mainly realizes rotational speed regulation function, and the opposite side at supervising device 3 connects magnetizing exciter 9, Magnetizing exciter 9 mainly realizes the excitation con-trol function to generating set 15, and the surface of magnetizing exciter 9 is provided with auxiliary control device 10, auxiliary Control device 10 mainly realize the control function to small hydropower station shared device 22, as speed regulator 8 and forced oil device 18 control, seepage And drainage for overhaul controls, compressor 17 controls and technical water supply control etc., the bottom of supervising device 3 connect have diagnosis automatically with Recovery device 11, automatically diagnosis and recovery device 11 can be with module energy self-inspections each in field control unit, it is achieved interface fault, logical Letter fault and the self diagnosis of the outlet faults such as malfunction, and report to the police, when system occur power supply fault or some other During power failure, after Failure elimination, each module can start voluntarily, and each module has self-recovering function, when software deadlock occur Time, after carrying out thermal starting on the premise of retaining historical data, module can be the most properly functioning, and diagnosis and recovery dress automatically Put 11 and include chopper 12 and disconnecting switch 13, chopper 12 is joined directly together with disconnecting switch 13 and connects, in the bottom of chopper 12 Connect and have run indicator 14, diagnosis is provided with generating set 15, in generating set 15 with the bottom of recovery device 11 automatically Portion is provided with transformator 16 and compressor 17, transformator 16 is joined directly together with compressor 17 and connects, the side of compressor 17 connects to be had Forced oil device 18, is provided with switching device 19 on the surface of forced oil device 18, the side of generating set 15 is provided with data and processes dress Putting 20, the data gathered are analyzed, process and calculate by data processing equipment 20, form the various monitoring of master control layer and management merit Data needed for energy, carry out limit value inspection to analog quantity, can carry out when exceeding prescribed limits reporting to the police and producing phase as required Various interrupting inputs are carried out logical process and write down markers immediately by the control answered, and after determining on inspection, are stored in local control unit number It is according to storehouse, the most incoming to background monitoring system and report to the police, the outside of casing 1 is provided with data communication apparatus 21, and data are led to News device 21 passes through network and transmits the operation information of power station equipment to background monitoring system, including analog quantity, digital quantity and switch The real time data information such as quantity of state, accept various monitor commands or the setting of background monitoring system, including the behaviour to power station equipment Order, regulating command and the setting to definite value, transmit field control unit monitoring various to main website life to background monitoring system Order or the execution information set, control procedural information, LCU for generator set status information including power station equipment, data communication apparatus 21 Bottom connects shared device 22, and connecting in the bottom of shared device 22 has grounding switch 23, supervising device 3 includes I/O signal Harvester 24 and tachometric survey device 25, I/O signal picker 24 is joined directly together with tachometric survey device 25 and connects, tachometric survey device 25 Top connect and have temperature meter 26, the side of temperature meter 26 connects has of ac harvester 27, at temperature meter The opposite side of 26 connects automatic sub-synchronous device 28;By using OO layered distribution type structure, each CPU Module use CAN bus be connected, the data interaction fast and reliable between each module, strong interference immunity, in appearance these Functional module all in a cabinet, compact conformation, it is simple to install and use, it is achieved that the few people on duty of small hydropower station, nothing The requirement that people is on duty, improves the automatization level in power station, collection electromotor monitoring and protection, adjustment of field excitation, synchronization paralleling, suitable Control, telecommunication, man-machine interaction etc. are multi-functional in one, actual application, both can independent operating and operation at the scene, again Host computer can be configured when multi-computer system cooperation as required, constitute Monitoring and Control System for Hydropower Station, have widely Application prospect, design is simple, with low cost, can be widely popularized use.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN, including casing (1), the inside of described casing (1) sets Have a CAN controller (2), and CAN controller (2) include supervising device (3) and protection device (4), described supervising device (3) with Protection device (4) is joined directly together and is connected into integral structure, and connecting at the top of protection device (4) has data acquisition unit (5), and Data acquisition unit (5) includes electric parameters harvester (6), and connecting in the side of electric parameters harvester (6) has collector of switching value (7), it is characterised in that the side of described supervising device (3) is provided with speed regulator (8), the opposite side at supervising device (3) connects has Magnetizing exciter (9), and the surface of magnetizing exciter (9) is provided with auxiliary control device (10), the bottom of described supervising device (3) connects to be had automatically Diagnosis and recovery device (11), and diagnosis and recovery device (11) include chopper (12) and disconnecting switch (13) automatically, described Chopper (12) is joined directly together with disconnecting switch (13) and connects, and connecting in the bottom of chopper (12) has run indicator (14).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described automatic diagnosis is provided with generating set (15) with the bottom of recovery device (11), is provided with transformation in the inside of generating set (15) Device (16) and compressor (17).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described transformator (16) is joined directly together with compressor (17) and connects.
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The side of described generating set (15) is provided with data processing equipment (20).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The outside of described casing (1) is provided with data communication apparatus (21).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The bottom of described data communication apparatus (21) connects shared device (22), and connecting in the bottom of shared device (22) has earthing Lock (23).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described supervising device (3) includes I/O signal picker (24) and tachometric survey device (25).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described I/O signal picker (24) is joined directly together with tachometric survey device (25) and connects.
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The top of described tachometric survey device (25) connects temperature meter (26).
A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The side of described temperature meter (26) connects of ac harvester (27), and the opposite side at temperature meter (26) connects to be had Automatic sub-synchronous device (28).
CN201610535996.5A 2016-07-10 2016-07-10 A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN Pending CN106130184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610535996.5A CN106130184A (en) 2016-07-10 2016-07-10 A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610535996.5A CN106130184A (en) 2016-07-10 2016-07-10 A kind of multi-function Automation Device for Small Hydropower Stations based on CAN

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN202795031U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-13 华自科技股份有限公司 Integrated monitoring device of low-voltage generating set of hydropower station
CN204615373U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 A kind of small hydropower station comprehensive control and protective device
CN204667152U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-23 鲍雪晶 A kind of network Computer Supervisory System of Small Hydropower Station

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102707680A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-03 李朝晖 Omnibearing integrated coordination online monitoring system for hydro-power generating unit
CN202795031U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-13 华自科技股份有限公司 Integrated monitoring device of low-voltage generating set of hydropower station
CN204615373U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 A kind of small hydropower station comprehensive control and protective device
CN204667152U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-23 鲍雪晶 A kind of network Computer Supervisory System of Small Hydropower Station

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾敏等: ""基于CAN总线的小水电多功能自动化装置的研发"", 《微计算机信息》 *
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Application publication date: 20161116