CN106130093A - A kind of battery charge controller and method - Google Patents
A kind of battery charge controller and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106130093A CN106130093A CN201610486072.0A CN201610486072A CN106130093A CN 106130093 A CN106130093 A CN 106130093A CN 201610486072 A CN201610486072 A CN 201610486072A CN 106130093 A CN106130093 A CN 106130093A
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- chip
- charging
- mobile terminal
- charging chip
- rechargeable battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0069—Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging device and charging method, after mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low, main control chip monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, the output electric current of charge power supply and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal require time, charge power supply is connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery by two charging chips, mobile terminal can be made according to the power-on command quick turn-on detected, meet the quick turn-on requirement of user, improve the experience of user, do not affect charging normal of rechargeable battery simultaneously.Invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal using said apparatus and a kind of method of quick turn-on realizing mobile terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging technique field, particularly relate to a kind of battery charge controller and method.
Background technology
During battery of mobile terminal brownout, it usually needs carry out trickle charge and precharge, carry out trickle at battery and fill
When electricity and precharge, mobile terminal cannot be started up.Generally, cause the mobile terminal that mobile terminal shuts down because of brownout, need
Wanting its battery to charge to minimum start voltage could start shooting, this process is it is generally required to a few minutes or ten a few minutes.At this moment, if
User needs promptly to use mobile terminal, because mobile terminal cannot be started up, causes realizing, affects Consumer's Experience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of battery charge controller and method, shuts down because cell voltage is too low solving mobile terminal
Time, how to realize quick turn-on problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of battery charge controller, including main control chip, power management chip
And charging chip, also include that on-off circuit, described charging chip include the first charging chip and the second charging chip;
The input of described first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, described first charging chip
Outfan is connected to the input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to chargeable electricity
Pond, the input of described power management chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
Described main control chip is for when the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, it is judged that be connected to described first
The output electric current of the charge power supply of the input of charging chip and the second chip and output voltage meet the start of mobile terminal to be wanted
When asking, control described on-off circuit and disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described
Second charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to be connected to described first charging chip and the second charging chip when judging
The output electric current of the charge power supply of input or output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, control described switch
Circuit communication, controls described first charging chip and powers to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close
Close the charge function of described second charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and
Charge to described rechargeable battery, close the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to controlling the disconnection of described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip
Power to described power management chip, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, when judging
State the voltage of rechargeable battery when reaching the first predeterminated voltage, control the connection of described on-off circuit.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to after controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when judging described rechargeable battery
Voltage when reaching the second predeterminated voltage, close the charge function of described first charging chip or filling of described second charging chip
Electricity Functional;Described second predeterminated voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of mobile terminal, including: rechargeable battery and above-mentioned charging control dress
Put.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of charge control method, described method is applicable to include master control
Chip, power management chip, on-off circuit, the first charging chip and the battery charge controller of the second charging chip, wherein, described
The input of the first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, and the outfan of described first charging chip is connected to
The input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, described power supply pipe
The input of reason chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, when sentencing
The output electric current of disconnected described charge power supply and output voltage meet the start of described mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip control
Make described on-off circuit to disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip and described second charging core
Sheet charges to described rechargeable battery.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
When judge be connected to described first charging chip and the second chip input charge power supply output electric current or
Output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls institute
State the first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second charging core
The charge function of sheet;Or control described second charging chip to power to described power management chip and to described rechargeable battery
Charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
Disconnect described on-off circuit, controlling described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control institute
State after the second charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reach first preset electric
During pressure, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
After controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage,
Described main control chip closes the charge function of described first charging chip or the charge function of described second charging chip, and described the
Two predeterminated voltages are more than described first predeterminated voltage.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers the starting-up method of a kind of mobile terminal, including:
Described mobile terminal, after off-mode connects charge power supply, is charged according to the method described above;
When be connected to described mobile terminal charge power supply output electric current and output voltage meet described mobile terminal
When start requires, according to the power-on command detected, it is achieved the start of described mobile terminal.
The charging device of embodiment of the present invention offer and method thereof, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when
The output electric current of charge power supply and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, mobile terminal can be made according to the start of detection
Order realizes quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, just do not affecting rechargeable battery
Often charging;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage presets electricity more than described first
Pressure, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip passes through bus-controlled switching circuit communication, profit
Charge to rechargeable battery with the first charging chip and the second charging chip, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is pre-more than or equal to second simultaneously
If during voltage, main control chip controls to close described first charging chip or the charge function with the second charging chip, it is possible to achieve
Quick charge and more preferably management to rechargeable battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of charging device structural representation of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of charging method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first one exemplary embodiment circuit theory schematic diagram realizing the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second one exemplary embodiment circuit theory schematic diagram realizing the present invention;
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further referring to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal that the present invention relates to, including the mobile terminal of all employing rechargeable batteries, especially at battery electricity
Press through low cause shutdown after, need the mobile terminal of quick turn-on.Such as, the mobile terminal described in the present invention can include all
Such as mobile phone, smart phone, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player) dress
Putting etc., rechargeable battery can include lithium battery etc..
Fig. 1 is a kind of charging device structural representation of the prior art, as it is shown in figure 1, when mobile terminal because can fill
The electricity brownout of battery and when shutting down, now connect charge power supply, though charge power supply power be sufficient for the most greatly mobile eventually
The start of end requires that (i.e. the output voltage of charge power supply and electric current, voltage and current when being satisfied by mobile terminal-opening is wanted
Ask) because rechargeable battery needs a trickle charge and pre-charge process, too low cell voltage to need somewhat or tens parts of clocks
Just can be slowly raised power management chip to think and meet the voltage threshold of mobile terminal-opening requirement, user is by moving before this
The key of dynamic terminal, it is impossible to realize the start of mobile terminal, affect the experience of user.
In view of this, a kind of charging device that the invention provides, with realize charge power supply meet start require time, energy
Enough realize the quick turn-on of mobile terminal, do not affect charging normal of rechargeable battery simultaneously.
The structural representation of the embodiment of a kind of charging device that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention.As in figure 2 it is shown, include master control
Chip, power management chip, on-off circuit, the first charging chip and the second charging chip, wherein, main control chip can be mobile
The main control chip of terminal, is realized the first charging chip, the second charging chip and the management of on-off circuit by bus;Described open
Close circuit, can be various switching device, can be by described main control chip control including MOS switch circuit, solid switch circuit etc.
System realizes connection or dead circuit;First charging chip and the second charging chip, merely to distinguish and denote first, the
Two, two chip real there is no dividing of sequencing.Generally, foregoing circuit can be contained in mobile terminal with design packet.Such as Fig. 2
Shown in, this charging device can realize the charging to the rechargeable battery in mobile terminal.Mobile terminal is (non-when normally using
Charged state), typically powered to mobile terminal by described power management chip by rechargeable battery, with ensure main control chip and
The supply of electric power of other functional part of mobile terminal.
With reference to Fig. 2, the charging device basic functional principle that the present embodiment provides is as follows:
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, such as, mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low
After, when connecting charge power supply, may there be two kinds of situations, one is that the power of charge power supply own is smaller, it is impossible to meet mobile simultaneously
Starting up of terminal and the requirement to rechargeable battery charging;Two is that the power of charge power supply own is bigger, its output (during charging
Output voltage and electric current) it is sufficient for the current requirements of mobile terminal-opening.
Along with the progress of technology, various high-power charge power supplies are the most extensively applied.But, in prior art, reference
Fig. 1, when mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low, when user connects charge power supply, no matter the power of this power supply is such as
What, due to the inherent character of rechargeable battery, charge power supply first has to carry out trickle charge and precharge to rechargeable battery, causes
Actual transmissions is to the voltage of power management chip, because slowly rising, it is impossible to meet the quick turn-on requirement of user.
In order to realize quick turn-on requirement, it is necessary first to identify the watt level of charge power supply.Generally, various mobile terminals
Voltage and current for start has minimum requirements, and the output voltage of the charge power supply of general adaptive mobile terminal all can meet
The voltage request of mobile terminal, but power may be variant.Therefore, it can the minimum starup current requirement with reference to mobile terminal,
Detection judges to connect the size of the output electric current of the charge power supply of mobile terminal.The method of detection charge power supply power has a lot,
For example, it is possible to the load resistance of one simulating mobile terminal of concatenation, detect the size of current by this resistance, or it is negative to detect this
Carry the relevant voltage size of resistance, or otherwise detection output electric current judging charge power supply etc..As a kind of special
Different situation, although i.e. charge power supply power is bigger, but the most adaptive mobile terminal, or cause output voltage for a certain reason
The start requirement of mobile terminal can not be met, now, start shooting except needing the output electric current detecting charge power supply whether to meet
Outside the electric current of little requirement, in addition it is also necessary to the most whether detection output voltage meets the minimum voltage requirement of start, can expire
The input voltage requirement of foot power management chip.The power of detection charge power supply belongs to this area conventional method, and the present invention does not makees
Being particularly limited to, main control chip can know the testing result of power size.
According to embodiments of the invention, as a example by the charge power supply of voltage adaptation mobile terminal, when main control chip judges to fill
When electricity source current meets mobile terminal-opening requirement, main control chip can be disconnected by on-off circuit described in bus marco, control
Make described first charging chip to power to described power management chip, control described second charging chip to described rechargeable battery
Charging.Owing to on-off circuit disconnects, the voltage of the rechargeable battery of trickle charge slowly rises, and does not interferes with power management chip
Voltage detecting, charge power supply is sufficiently large due to power, and after being transported to power management chip by the first charging chip, user is defeated
When entering power-on command (being such as but not limited to long by power key) of mobile terminal, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on;Meanwhile,
Rechargeable battery also charges normal under the management of the second charging chip.
Alternatively, main control chip can also monitor output electric current and the most satisfied movement of output voltage of charge power supply simultaneously
The start requirement of terminal, meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip performs above-mentioned corresponding operating.Detection simultaneously is filled
The output electric current of electricity power supply and output voltage, can preferably judge whether charge power supply meets the start requirement of mobile terminal,
So that the quick turn-on of mobile terminal is more reliable.For example, it is possible to prevent power big and output voltage the most adaptive low mobile terminal
Charge power supply when receiving mobile terminal, the erroneous judgement that only detection electric current may cause, or some power is greatly and for a certain reason
When the charge power supply causing actual output voltage can not meet mobile terminal accesses, the erroneous judgement that may cause.
Obviously, main control chip can not also be by bus to said switching circuit, the first charging chip and the second charging core
Sheet is controlled.Such as, directly by I/O can also, as long as port resource license.Described main control chip controls the first charging core
The mode of sheet and the charging of the second charging chip can be, but not limited to include: to the first charging chip and the enable of the second charging chip
End sends and enables signal.
The embodiment of the present invention provide charging device, main control chip after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when
Judge that the output electric current of charge power supply or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, charge power supply is led to
Cross two charging chips and be connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery, mobile terminal can be made according to the start life checked
Order, it is achieved quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect rechargeable battery simultaneously
Charge normal.
Alternatively, disconnect described on-off circuit at above-mentioned main control chip, control described first charging chip to described power supply
Managing chip is powered, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, main control chip monitoring charging
The voltage of battery, when the voltage of rechargeable battery meet mobile terminal-opening require time, by bus-controlled switching circuit communication;This
Time, the first charging chip and the second charging chip all charge to rechargeable battery.When rechargeable battery meets mobile terminal-opening requirement,
Showing that rechargeable battery has been completed trickle charge and pre-charge process, voltage has increased to the minimum start of mobile terminal and wants
Ask, do not interfere with the normal of mobile terminal and use or power up function.Can arrange the first predeterminated voltage V1, V1 is equal to mobile terminal
Minimum start voltage, depending on the specific requirement of mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, the first charging chip and the second charging chip charge to rechargeable battery, are possible not only to realize charging
The quick charge of battery, it is possible to so that the heat power consumption of charging chip is not concentrated on a chip, can preferably improve shifting
Heat dissipation problems during dynamic terminal charge.
Alternatively, after above-mentioned main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage of rechargeable battery rises to
During certain voltage, main control chip can control a charge closing function in the first chip or the second chip, is only filled by one
Electrical chip continues charging, till rechargeable battery is full of.Can arrange the second predeterminated voltage, described second preset voltage value is big
In the first preset voltage value;It is alternatively possible to arrange the second predeterminated voltage V2=75%~98%Vd, (Vd is rechargeable battery
Maximum voltage value);Preferably, V2=95%Vd, or 98%Vd can be set.
Wherein, described main control chip is closed the mode of the first charging chip or the second charging chip and be can be, but not limited to bag
Include: stop the Enable Pin to the first charging chip or the second charging chip and send enable signal.
Alternatively, when judging to be connected to the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip
Electric current or output voltage are unsatisfactory for the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls institute
State the first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second charging core
The charge function of sheet;Or control described second charging chip to described power management chip power and described rechargeable battery fill
Electricity, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
The charging device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, works as charge power supply
Output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, mobile terminal can be made according to detection
Power-on command realizes quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect rechargeable battery
Charge normal;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage is first pre-more than described
If voltage, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip is by bus-controlled switching circuit even
Logical, utilize the first charging chip and the second charging chip to charge to rechargeable battery, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to simultaneously
During the second predeterminated voltage, main control chip controls to close described first charging chip or the charge function with the second charging chip, can
To realize the quick charge to rechargeable battery and more preferably management.
Above-mentioned charging device can be integrated in mobile terminal as a part for mobile terminal charge management circuit.
Based on above-mentioned charging device, present invention also offers a kind of charging method, as shown in Figure 3;Described method includes:
Step 10: after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal
Output electric current, or export electric current and voltage, it may be judged whether meet the start requirement of mobile terminal;
Step 20: when judge described output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal require time, main
Control chip disconnects described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip and powers to described power management chip and described second fill
Electrical chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
The charging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, main control chip exists
When the output electric current of charge power supply or the start of output electric current and voltage mobile terminal require, charge power supply is filled by two
Electrical chip is connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery, and mobile terminal can be made according to the power-on command detected, reality
The quick turn-on of existing mobile terminal, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect charging simultaneously
Charging normal of battery.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
Step 30: when judging to be connected to the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip
Electric current or output electric current and voltage are unsatisfactory for the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit,
Control described first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second
The charge function of charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described
Electricity battery charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, main control chip disconnects described on-off circuit in step 20, controls described first charging chip to described
Power management chip is powered, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, also include:
Step 22: when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the first predeterminated voltage, described main control chip controls institute
Stating on-off circuit connection, described first predeterminated voltage refers to meet the minimum amount of voltage that of mobile terminal-opening requirement.
Alternatively, after the most described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, it is also possible to including:
Step 24: when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage, described main control chip closes institute
Stating charge function or the charge function of described second charging chip of the first charging chip, described second predeterminated voltage is more than described
First predeterminated voltage.
Wherein, the output electric current of described charge power supply, or output electric current and voltage meets the start requirement of mobile terminal, is
Refer to that the output voltage of described charge power supply and electric current are satisfied by the start voltage and current requirement of described mobile terminal.Need explanation
, the voltage of the charge power supply of adaptive mobile terminal typically can meet the start voltage request of mobile terminal, but power is big
Little different, i.e. output electric current is different, now, as long as the start that the output electric current of charge power supply meets mobile terminal requires i.e.
Can;In particular cases, such as, although charge power supply power is big, but output voltage is caused can not to meet movement for a certain reason
The start requirement of terminal, now needs the output electric current of charge power supply and voltage to meet starup current and the electricity of mobile terminal simultaneously
Pressure request.
The charging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, works as charge power supply
Output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip can be according to detecting
Power-on command, it is achieved the quick turn-on of mobile terminal, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, no
Affect charging normal of rechargeable battery;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage is big
In described first predeterminated voltage, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip is by total line traffic control
On-off circuit processed connects, and utilizes the first charging chip and the second charging chip to charge to rechargeable battery, when rechargeable battery simultaneously
When voltage is more than or equal to the second predeterminated voltage, main control chip controls to close filling of described first charging chip or the second charging chip
Electricity Functional, it is possible to achieve to the quick charge of rechargeable battery and preferably manage.
Above-mentioned charging method can be integrated in mobile terminal as a part for mobile terminal charge management circuit, makes shifting
Dynamic terminal can the output electric current of charge power supply or output electric current and voltage meet start require time, accept user input
Power-on command, it is achieved quick turn-on, so that mobile terminal has the most functional.
Implement example below by two and further illustrate the operation principle of apparatus of the present invention.
Example one:
As shown in Figure 4, the first charging chip and the second charging chip in Fig. 4 have been respectively configured enable (enable) end,
On-off circuit can use cmos circuit, and main control chip directly controls the first charging chip by bus and the second charging chip is real
The function of existing apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, it is assumed that mobile terminal is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal all after shutting down because electricity is too low
The power adapter (the most at least meeting the specification requirement of the rechargeable battery of mobile terminal) being mobile terminal can be at the first charging core
Sheet and/or the input of the second charging chip, arrange current detection circuit, to judge the output size of current of charge power supply;Aobvious
So, it is also possible at the output current capacity of other position of this device detection charge power supply.
The operation principle of Fig. 4 is as follows:
When main control chip by testing circuit judge the output electric current of charge power supply meet the start of mobile terminal require time,
Being disconnected by bus marco cmos switch, now, the outfan of charging chip 2 is connected to rechargeable battery;Power management chip
Input is connected to the outfan of charging chip 1, owing to power management chip disconnects with rechargeable battery, is not charged
Battery trickle charge and the impact of precharge;Main control chip can pass through bus marco charging chip 1 and the enable of charging chip 2
End, enables charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 is powered to power management chip respectively and charges to rechargeable battery.
Now, if user inputs power-on command, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on.
Controlling cmos switch at above-mentioned main control chip to disconnect, charging chip 2 is during charging to battery, and monitoring is charged
The voltage of battery, when the start that charged battery voltage meets mobile terminal requires, notifies main control chip by bus;Master control core
Sheet controls cmos switch connection, thus is charged to rechargeable battery by charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 simultaneously.
After above-mentioned main control chip controls cmos switch connection, when charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 detect rechargeable battery
Voltage close to full state time, such as when reaching 95% more than (can also be other value, such as 75% etc.), notify master control
Chip;Main control chip controls charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 charge closing function, retains a charging chip (i.e. charging chip
1 or 2) charging is continued, until battery is full of.
If connected to mobile terminal charge power supply power is smaller, it is impossible to meet the start requirement of mobile terminal, then when
Main control chip by testing circuit judge charge power supply export electric current can not meet the start of mobile terminal require time, by always
Line traffic control cmos switch connects;Meanwhile, the charge function of charge closing chip 1, enable charging chip 2 charge function, only by
Battery is charged by charging chip 2;Or the charge function of charge closing chip 2, enables the charge function of charging chip 1,
Only by charging chip 1, battery is charged now, essentially identical with the mode of operation of existing charging current.
Obviously, foregoing circuit is also applied for detecting the output electric current of charge power supply simultaneously and whether voltage meets mobile terminal
The situation that start requires.
Example two:
As it is shown in figure 5, unlike Fig. 4, in Fig. 5, the first charging chip and/or the second charging chip are configured without making
Energy end, can use integrated switching circuit, and main control chip passes through bus marco integrated switching circuit, controls the first charging core respectively
Sheet and/or the second charging chip, it is achieved the function of apparatus of the present invention.
The operation principle of Fig. 5 is as follows:
After mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when main control chip judges adaptive mobile terminal by testing circuit
The output electric current of charge power supply meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, is broken by the switch K3 of bus marco integrated switching circuit
Opening, K1 and K2 closes;Now, only charging chip 2 is connected to rechargeable battery;The input of power management chip is connected to charging
Chip 1, owing to power management chip disconnects with rechargeable battery, the most not by rechargeable battery trickle charge and the shadow of precharge
Ring;Main control chip passes through bus marco charging chip 1 and the Enable Pin of charging chip 2, enables charging chip 1 and charging chip 2
Power to power management chip respectively and charge to rechargeable battery.
Now, if user inputs power-on command, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on.
Disconnecting at above-mentioned switch K3, charging chip 2, during charging to battery, monitors the voltage of rechargeable battery, when
Charged battery voltage meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, notifies main control chip by bus;Main control chip controls integrated opening
Close the K3 switch Guan Bi of circuit, thus charged to rechargeable battery by charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 simultaneously.
Closing at above-mentioned switch K3, charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 detect that the voltage of rechargeable battery is close to full state
Time, such as when reaching 95% more than (or other ratio, such as 70% etc.), notify main control chip;Main control chip controls integrated
K1 or K2 of on-off circuit disconnects, and retains a charging chip (i.e. charging chip 1 or 2) and continues charging, until battery is full of.
If connected to mobile terminal charge power supply power is smaller, it is impossible to meet the start requirement of mobile terminal, then when
Main control chip by testing circuit judge charge power supply export electric current can not meet the start of mobile terminal require time, by always
K2, K3 switch Guan Bi of line traffic control integrated switching circuit, K1 disconnects, charging chip 2 is charged battery;Or by total
K1, K3 switch Guan Bi of line traffic control integrated switching circuit, K2 disconnects, charging chip 1 is charged now to battery, with existing
The mode of operation of charging current is essentially identical.
Obviously, foregoing circuit is also applied for detecting the output electric current of charge power supply simultaneously and whether voltage meets mobile terminal
The situation that start requires.
It should be noted that the position of the related device of above two enforcement example slightly adjusts, such as, will collection in Fig. 5
Become on-off circuit to control the input of charging chip 1 and 2, can be revised as controlling the input or defeated of charging chip 1 and/or 2
Go out end, equally realize the function of the present invention.
Various embodiment described herein can be to use such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium is implemented.Implementing for hardware, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Program gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to perform function described herein
At least one in electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in main control chip.Right
Implement in software, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to perform the softest of at least one function or operation
Part module is implemented.Software code can be come real by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language
Executing, software code can store in memory and be performed by main control chip.
It should be noted that in this article, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to non-row
Comprising of his property, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or device not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or device
Key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that including this
The process of key element, method, article or device there is also other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot of in the case of
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, prior art is done by technical scheme the most in other words
The part going out contribution can embody with the form of software product, and this computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM), including some instruction with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, PDA) execution the present invention each
Method described in embodiment.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills
Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a battery charge controller, including main control chip, power management chip and charging chip, it is characterised in that also include
On-off circuit, described charging chip includes the first charging chip and the second charging chip;
The input of described first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, the output of described first charging chip
End is connected to the input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, institute
The input stating power management chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
Described main control chip is for when the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, it is judged that be connected to described first charging
The output electric current of the charge power supply of the input of chip and the second chip and output voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring,
Control described on-off circuit to disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described second
Charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to filling when the input judging to be connected to described first charging chip and the second charging chip
The output electric current of electricity power supply or output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, control the connection of described on-off circuit,
Control described first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second
The charge function of charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described
Electricity battery charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to controlling the disconnection of described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip to described power supply pipe
Reason chip power supply, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, when judging described rechargeable battery
When voltage reaches the first predeterminated voltage, control the connection of described on-off circuit.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to after controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the
During two predeterminated voltages, close charge function or the charge function of described second charging chip of described first charging chip;Described
Second predeterminated voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
5. a mobile terminal, including: rechargeable battery;It is characterized in that, also include as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4
Device.
6. a charge control method, it is characterised in that described method is applicable to include main control chip, power management chip, open
Close circuit, the first charging chip and the battery charge controller of the second charging chip, wherein, the input of described first charging chip
Being connected with the input of the second charging chip, the outfan of described first charging chip is connected to the defeated of described power management chip
Enter end;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, the input of described power management chip and described
Rechargeable battery is connected by described on-off circuit;
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, when judging
Stating the output electric current of charge power supply and output voltage meets the start of described mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls institute
State on-off circuit disconnect, control described first charging chip to described power management chip power and described second charging chip to
Described rechargeable battery charges.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
When judging to be connected to output electric current or the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip
Voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls described the
One charging chip is powered to described power management chip and charges to described rechargeable battery, closes described second charging chip
Charge function;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described rechargeable battery
Electricity, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Disconnect described on-off circuit, controlling described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described the
After two charging chips charge to described rechargeable battery, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the first predeterminated voltage
Time, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
After controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage, described
Main control chip closes the charge function of described first charging chip or the charge function of described second charging chip, described second pre-
If voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
10. the starting-up method of a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Described mobile terminal, after off-mode connects charge power supply, enters according to the method as described in any one of claim 6~9
Row charging;
When the output electric current of charge power supply and output voltage being connected to described mobile terminal meets the start of described mobile terminal
During requirement, according to the power-on command detected, it is achieved the start of described mobile terminal.
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CN108390432A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-10 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | A kind of charging circuit and electronic cigarette |
CN109245248A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南衡盈电子科技有限公司 | charging control circuit |
CN109980721A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-05 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of quick charge detection circuit, method and computer storage medium |
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CN104883445A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for starting up mobile terminal with low-power battery |
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CN104883445A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for starting up mobile terminal with low-power battery |
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