CN106130093A - A kind of battery charge controller and method - Google Patents

A kind of battery charge controller and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106130093A
CN106130093A CN201610486072.0A CN201610486072A CN106130093A CN 106130093 A CN106130093 A CN 106130093A CN 201610486072 A CN201610486072 A CN 201610486072A CN 106130093 A CN106130093 A CN 106130093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
charging
mobile terminal
charging chip
rechargeable battery
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CN201610486072.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帅
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610486072.0A priority Critical patent/CN106130093A/en
Publication of CN106130093A publication Critical patent/CN106130093A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0069Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of charging device and charging method, after mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low, main control chip monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, the output electric current of charge power supply and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal require time, charge power supply is connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery by two charging chips, mobile terminal can be made according to the power-on command quick turn-on detected, meet the quick turn-on requirement of user, improve the experience of user, do not affect charging normal of rechargeable battery simultaneously.Invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal using said apparatus and a kind of method of quick turn-on realizing mobile terminal.

Description

A kind of battery charge controller and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging technique field, particularly relate to a kind of battery charge controller and method.
Background technology
During battery of mobile terminal brownout, it usually needs carry out trickle charge and precharge, carry out trickle at battery and fill When electricity and precharge, mobile terminal cannot be started up.Generally, cause the mobile terminal that mobile terminal shuts down because of brownout, need Wanting its battery to charge to minimum start voltage could start shooting, this process is it is generally required to a few minutes or ten a few minutes.At this moment, if User needs promptly to use mobile terminal, because mobile terminal cannot be started up, causes realizing, affects Consumer's Experience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of battery charge controller and method, shuts down because cell voltage is too low solving mobile terminal Time, how to realize quick turn-on problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of battery charge controller, including main control chip, power management chip And charging chip, also include that on-off circuit, described charging chip include the first charging chip and the second charging chip;
The input of described first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, described first charging chip Outfan is connected to the input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to chargeable electricity Pond, the input of described power management chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
Described main control chip is for when the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, it is judged that be connected to described first The output electric current of the charge power supply of the input of charging chip and the second chip and output voltage meet the start of mobile terminal to be wanted When asking, control described on-off circuit and disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described Second charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to be connected to described first charging chip and the second charging chip when judging The output electric current of the charge power supply of input or output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, control described switch Circuit communication, controls described first charging chip and powers to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close Close the charge function of described second charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and Charge to described rechargeable battery, close the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to controlling the disconnection of described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip Power to described power management chip, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, when judging State the voltage of rechargeable battery when reaching the first predeterminated voltage, control the connection of described on-off circuit.
Alternatively, described main control chip is additionally operable to after controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when judging described rechargeable battery Voltage when reaching the second predeterminated voltage, close the charge function of described first charging chip or filling of described second charging chip Electricity Functional;Described second predeterminated voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of mobile terminal, including: rechargeable battery and above-mentioned charging control dress Put.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of charge control method, described method is applicable to include master control Chip, power management chip, on-off circuit, the first charging chip and the battery charge controller of the second charging chip, wherein, described The input of the first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, and the outfan of described first charging chip is connected to The input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, described power supply pipe The input of reason chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, when sentencing The output electric current of disconnected described charge power supply and output voltage meet the start of described mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip control Make described on-off circuit to disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip and described second charging core Sheet charges to described rechargeable battery.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
When judge be connected to described first charging chip and the second chip input charge power supply output electric current or Output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls institute State the first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second charging core The charge function of sheet;Or control described second charging chip to power to described power management chip and to described rechargeable battery Charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
Disconnect described on-off circuit, controlling described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control institute State after the second charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reach first preset electric During pressure, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
After controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage, Described main control chip closes the charge function of described first charging chip or the charge function of described second charging chip, and described the Two predeterminated voltages are more than described first predeterminated voltage.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers the starting-up method of a kind of mobile terminal, including:
Described mobile terminal, after off-mode connects charge power supply, is charged according to the method described above;
When be connected to described mobile terminal charge power supply output electric current and output voltage meet described mobile terminal When start requires, according to the power-on command detected, it is achieved the start of described mobile terminal.
The charging device of embodiment of the present invention offer and method thereof, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when The output electric current of charge power supply and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, mobile terminal can be made according to the start of detection Order realizes quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, just do not affecting rechargeable battery Often charging;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage presets electricity more than described first Pressure, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip passes through bus-controlled switching circuit communication, profit Charge to rechargeable battery with the first charging chip and the second charging chip, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is pre-more than or equal to second simultaneously If during voltage, main control chip controls to close described first charging chip or the charge function with the second charging chip, it is possible to achieve Quick charge and more preferably management to rechargeable battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of charging device structural representation of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of charging method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first one exemplary embodiment circuit theory schematic diagram realizing the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second one exemplary embodiment circuit theory schematic diagram realizing the present invention;
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further referring to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal that the present invention relates to, including the mobile terminal of all employing rechargeable batteries, especially at battery electricity Press through low cause shutdown after, need the mobile terminal of quick turn-on.Such as, the mobile terminal described in the present invention can include all Such as mobile phone, smart phone, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player) dress Putting etc., rechargeable battery can include lithium battery etc..
Fig. 1 is a kind of charging device structural representation of the prior art, as it is shown in figure 1, when mobile terminal because can fill The electricity brownout of battery and when shutting down, now connect charge power supply, though charge power supply power be sufficient for the most greatly mobile eventually The start of end requires that (i.e. the output voltage of charge power supply and electric current, voltage and current when being satisfied by mobile terminal-opening is wanted Ask) because rechargeable battery needs a trickle charge and pre-charge process, too low cell voltage to need somewhat or tens parts of clocks Just can be slowly raised power management chip to think and meet the voltage threshold of mobile terminal-opening requirement, user is by moving before this The key of dynamic terminal, it is impossible to realize the start of mobile terminal, affect the experience of user.
In view of this, a kind of charging device that the invention provides, with realize charge power supply meet start require time, energy Enough realize the quick turn-on of mobile terminal, do not affect charging normal of rechargeable battery simultaneously.
The structural representation of the embodiment of a kind of charging device that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention.As in figure 2 it is shown, include master control Chip, power management chip, on-off circuit, the first charging chip and the second charging chip, wherein, main control chip can be mobile The main control chip of terminal, is realized the first charging chip, the second charging chip and the management of on-off circuit by bus;Described open Close circuit, can be various switching device, can be by described main control chip control including MOS switch circuit, solid switch circuit etc. System realizes connection or dead circuit;First charging chip and the second charging chip, merely to distinguish and denote first, the Two, two chip real there is no dividing of sequencing.Generally, foregoing circuit can be contained in mobile terminal with design packet.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in, this charging device can realize the charging to the rechargeable battery in mobile terminal.Mobile terminal is (non-when normally using Charged state), typically powered to mobile terminal by described power management chip by rechargeable battery, with ensure main control chip and The supply of electric power of other functional part of mobile terminal.
With reference to Fig. 2, the charging device basic functional principle that the present embodiment provides is as follows:
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, such as, mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low After, when connecting charge power supply, may there be two kinds of situations, one is that the power of charge power supply own is smaller, it is impossible to meet mobile simultaneously Starting up of terminal and the requirement to rechargeable battery charging;Two is that the power of charge power supply own is bigger, its output (during charging Output voltage and electric current) it is sufficient for the current requirements of mobile terminal-opening.
Along with the progress of technology, various high-power charge power supplies are the most extensively applied.But, in prior art, reference Fig. 1, when mobile terminal shuts down because cell voltage is too low, when user connects charge power supply, no matter the power of this power supply is such as What, due to the inherent character of rechargeable battery, charge power supply first has to carry out trickle charge and precharge to rechargeable battery, causes Actual transmissions is to the voltage of power management chip, because slowly rising, it is impossible to meet the quick turn-on requirement of user.
In order to realize quick turn-on requirement, it is necessary first to identify the watt level of charge power supply.Generally, various mobile terminals Voltage and current for start has minimum requirements, and the output voltage of the charge power supply of general adaptive mobile terminal all can meet The voltage request of mobile terminal, but power may be variant.Therefore, it can the minimum starup current requirement with reference to mobile terminal, Detection judges to connect the size of the output electric current of the charge power supply of mobile terminal.The method of detection charge power supply power has a lot, For example, it is possible to the load resistance of one simulating mobile terminal of concatenation, detect the size of current by this resistance, or it is negative to detect this Carry the relevant voltage size of resistance, or otherwise detection output electric current judging charge power supply etc..As a kind of special Different situation, although i.e. charge power supply power is bigger, but the most adaptive mobile terminal, or cause output voltage for a certain reason The start requirement of mobile terminal can not be met, now, start shooting except needing the output electric current detecting charge power supply whether to meet Outside the electric current of little requirement, in addition it is also necessary to the most whether detection output voltage meets the minimum voltage requirement of start, can expire The input voltage requirement of foot power management chip.The power of detection charge power supply belongs to this area conventional method, and the present invention does not makees Being particularly limited to, main control chip can know the testing result of power size.
According to embodiments of the invention, as a example by the charge power supply of voltage adaptation mobile terminal, when main control chip judges to fill When electricity source current meets mobile terminal-opening requirement, main control chip can be disconnected by on-off circuit described in bus marco, control Make described first charging chip to power to described power management chip, control described second charging chip to described rechargeable battery Charging.Owing to on-off circuit disconnects, the voltage of the rechargeable battery of trickle charge slowly rises, and does not interferes with power management chip Voltage detecting, charge power supply is sufficiently large due to power, and after being transported to power management chip by the first charging chip, user is defeated When entering power-on command (being such as but not limited to long by power key) of mobile terminal, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on;Meanwhile, Rechargeable battery also charges normal under the management of the second charging chip.
Alternatively, main control chip can also monitor output electric current and the most satisfied movement of output voltage of charge power supply simultaneously The start requirement of terminal, meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip performs above-mentioned corresponding operating.Detection simultaneously is filled The output electric current of electricity power supply and output voltage, can preferably judge whether charge power supply meets the start requirement of mobile terminal, So that the quick turn-on of mobile terminal is more reliable.For example, it is possible to prevent power big and output voltage the most adaptive low mobile terminal Charge power supply when receiving mobile terminal, the erroneous judgement that only detection electric current may cause, or some power is greatly and for a certain reason When the charge power supply causing actual output voltage can not meet mobile terminal accesses, the erroneous judgement that may cause.
Obviously, main control chip can not also be by bus to said switching circuit, the first charging chip and the second charging core Sheet is controlled.Such as, directly by I/O can also, as long as port resource license.Described main control chip controls the first charging core The mode of sheet and the charging of the second charging chip can be, but not limited to include: to the first charging chip and the enable of the second charging chip End sends and enables signal.
The embodiment of the present invention provide charging device, main control chip after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when Judge that the output electric current of charge power supply or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, charge power supply is led to Cross two charging chips and be connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery, mobile terminal can be made according to the start life checked Order, it is achieved quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect rechargeable battery simultaneously Charge normal.
Alternatively, disconnect described on-off circuit at above-mentioned main control chip, control described first charging chip to described power supply Managing chip is powered, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, main control chip monitoring charging The voltage of battery, when the voltage of rechargeable battery meet mobile terminal-opening require time, by bus-controlled switching circuit communication;This Time, the first charging chip and the second charging chip all charge to rechargeable battery.When rechargeable battery meets mobile terminal-opening requirement, Showing that rechargeable battery has been completed trickle charge and pre-charge process, voltage has increased to the minimum start of mobile terminal and wants Ask, do not interfere with the normal of mobile terminal and use or power up function.Can arrange the first predeterminated voltage V1, V1 is equal to mobile terminal Minimum start voltage, depending on the specific requirement of mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, the first charging chip and the second charging chip charge to rechargeable battery, are possible not only to realize charging The quick charge of battery, it is possible to so that the heat power consumption of charging chip is not concentrated on a chip, can preferably improve shifting Heat dissipation problems during dynamic terminal charge.
Alternatively, after above-mentioned main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage of rechargeable battery rises to During certain voltage, main control chip can control a charge closing function in the first chip or the second chip, is only filled by one Electrical chip continues charging, till rechargeable battery is full of.Can arrange the second predeterminated voltage, described second preset voltage value is big In the first preset voltage value;It is alternatively possible to arrange the second predeterminated voltage V2=75%~98%Vd, (Vd is rechargeable battery Maximum voltage value);Preferably, V2=95%Vd, or 98%Vd can be set.
Wherein, described main control chip is closed the mode of the first charging chip or the second charging chip and be can be, but not limited to bag Include: stop the Enable Pin to the first charging chip or the second charging chip and send enable signal.
Alternatively, when judging to be connected to the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip Electric current or output voltage are unsatisfactory for the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls institute State the first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second charging core The charge function of sheet;Or control described second charging chip to described power management chip power and described rechargeable battery fill Electricity, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
The charging device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, works as charge power supply Output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, mobile terminal can be made according to detection Power-on command realizes quick turn-on, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect rechargeable battery Charge normal;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage is first pre-more than described If voltage, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip is by bus-controlled switching circuit even Logical, utilize the first charging chip and the second charging chip to charge to rechargeable battery, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to simultaneously During the second predeterminated voltage, main control chip controls to close described first charging chip or the charge function with the second charging chip, can To realize the quick charge to rechargeable battery and more preferably management.
Above-mentioned charging device can be integrated in mobile terminal as a part for mobile terminal charge management circuit.
Based on above-mentioned charging device, present invention also offers a kind of charging method, as shown in Figure 3;Described method includes:
Step 10: after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal Output electric current, or export electric current and voltage, it may be judged whether meet the start requirement of mobile terminal;
Step 20: when judge described output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal require time, main Control chip disconnects described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip and powers to described power management chip and described second fill Electrical chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
The charging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, main control chip exists When the output electric current of charge power supply or the start of output electric current and voltage mobile terminal require, charge power supply is filled by two Electrical chip is connected respectively to power management chip and rechargeable battery, and mobile terminal can be made according to the power-on command detected, reality The quick turn-on of existing mobile terminal, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, does not affect charging simultaneously Charging normal of battery.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
Step 30: when judging to be connected to the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip Electric current or output electric current and voltage are unsatisfactory for the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, Control described first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second The charge function of charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described Electricity battery charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
Alternatively, main control chip disconnects described on-off circuit in step 20, controls described first charging chip to described Power management chip is powered, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, also include:
Step 22: when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the first predeterminated voltage, described main control chip controls institute Stating on-off circuit connection, described first predeterminated voltage refers to meet the minimum amount of voltage that of mobile terminal-opening requirement.
Alternatively, after the most described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, it is also possible to including:
Step 24: when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage, described main control chip closes institute Stating charge function or the charge function of described second charging chip of the first charging chip, described second predeterminated voltage is more than described First predeterminated voltage.
Wherein, the output electric current of described charge power supply, or output electric current and voltage meets the start requirement of mobile terminal, is Refer to that the output voltage of described charge power supply and electric current are satisfied by the start voltage and current requirement of described mobile terminal.Need explanation , the voltage of the charge power supply of adaptive mobile terminal typically can meet the start voltage request of mobile terminal, but power is big Little different, i.e. output electric current is different, now, as long as the start that the output electric current of charge power supply meets mobile terminal requires i.e. Can;In particular cases, such as, although charge power supply power is big, but output voltage is caused can not to meet movement for a certain reason The start requirement of terminal, now needs the output electric current of charge power supply and voltage to meet starup current and the electricity of mobile terminal simultaneously Pressure request.
The charging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, works as charge power supply Output electric current or output electric current and voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, main control chip can be according to detecting Power-on command, it is achieved the quick turn-on of mobile terminal, meets the quick turn-on requirement of user, improves the experience of user, no Affect charging normal of rechargeable battery;Meanwhile, arranging the first predeterminated voltage and the second predeterminated voltage, described second predeterminated voltage is big In described first predeterminated voltage, when the voltage of rechargeable battery is more than or equal to the first predeterminated voltage, main control chip is by total line traffic control On-off circuit processed connects, and utilizes the first charging chip and the second charging chip to charge to rechargeable battery, when rechargeable battery simultaneously When voltage is more than or equal to the second predeterminated voltage, main control chip controls to close filling of described first charging chip or the second charging chip Electricity Functional, it is possible to achieve to the quick charge of rechargeable battery and preferably manage.
Above-mentioned charging method can be integrated in mobile terminal as a part for mobile terminal charge management circuit, makes shifting Dynamic terminal can the output electric current of charge power supply or output electric current and voltage meet start require time, accept user input Power-on command, it is achieved quick turn-on, so that mobile terminal has the most functional.
Implement example below by two and further illustrate the operation principle of apparatus of the present invention.
Example one:
As shown in Figure 4, the first charging chip and the second charging chip in Fig. 4 have been respectively configured enable (enable) end, On-off circuit can use cmos circuit, and main control chip directly controls the first charging chip by bus and the second charging chip is real The function of existing apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, it is assumed that mobile terminal is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal all after shutting down because electricity is too low The power adapter (the most at least meeting the specification requirement of the rechargeable battery of mobile terminal) being mobile terminal can be at the first charging core Sheet and/or the input of the second charging chip, arrange current detection circuit, to judge the output size of current of charge power supply;Aobvious So, it is also possible at the output current capacity of other position of this device detection charge power supply.
The operation principle of Fig. 4 is as follows:
When main control chip by testing circuit judge the output electric current of charge power supply meet the start of mobile terminal require time, Being disconnected by bus marco cmos switch, now, the outfan of charging chip 2 is connected to rechargeable battery;Power management chip Input is connected to the outfan of charging chip 1, owing to power management chip disconnects with rechargeable battery, is not charged Battery trickle charge and the impact of precharge;Main control chip can pass through bus marco charging chip 1 and the enable of charging chip 2 End, enables charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 is powered to power management chip respectively and charges to rechargeable battery.
Now, if user inputs power-on command, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on.
Controlling cmos switch at above-mentioned main control chip to disconnect, charging chip 2 is during charging to battery, and monitoring is charged The voltage of battery, when the start that charged battery voltage meets mobile terminal requires, notifies main control chip by bus;Master control core Sheet controls cmos switch connection, thus is charged to rechargeable battery by charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 simultaneously.
After above-mentioned main control chip controls cmos switch connection, when charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 detect rechargeable battery Voltage close to full state time, such as when reaching 95% more than (can also be other value, such as 75% etc.), notify master control Chip;Main control chip controls charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 charge closing function, retains a charging chip (i.e. charging chip 1 or 2) charging is continued, until battery is full of.
If connected to mobile terminal charge power supply power is smaller, it is impossible to meet the start requirement of mobile terminal, then when Main control chip by testing circuit judge charge power supply export electric current can not meet the start of mobile terminal require time, by always Line traffic control cmos switch connects;Meanwhile, the charge function of charge closing chip 1, enable charging chip 2 charge function, only by Battery is charged by charging chip 2;Or the charge function of charge closing chip 2, enables the charge function of charging chip 1, Only by charging chip 1, battery is charged now, essentially identical with the mode of operation of existing charging current.
Obviously, foregoing circuit is also applied for detecting the output electric current of charge power supply simultaneously and whether voltage meets mobile terminal The situation that start requires.
Example two:
As it is shown in figure 5, unlike Fig. 4, in Fig. 5, the first charging chip and/or the second charging chip are configured without making Energy end, can use integrated switching circuit, and main control chip passes through bus marco integrated switching circuit, controls the first charging core respectively Sheet and/or the second charging chip, it is achieved the function of apparatus of the present invention.
The operation principle of Fig. 5 is as follows:
After mobile terminal shuts down because electricity is too low, when main control chip judges adaptive mobile terminal by testing circuit The output electric current of charge power supply meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, is broken by the switch K3 of bus marco integrated switching circuit Opening, K1 and K2 closes;Now, only charging chip 2 is connected to rechargeable battery;The input of power management chip is connected to charging Chip 1, owing to power management chip disconnects with rechargeable battery, the most not by rechargeable battery trickle charge and the shadow of precharge Ring;Main control chip passes through bus marco charging chip 1 and the Enable Pin of charging chip 2, enables charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 Power to power management chip respectively and charge to rechargeable battery.
Now, if user inputs power-on command, mobile terminal can realize quick turn-on.
Disconnecting at above-mentioned switch K3, charging chip 2, during charging to battery, monitors the voltage of rechargeable battery, when Charged battery voltage meets the start of mobile terminal when requiring, notifies main control chip by bus;Main control chip controls integrated opening Close the K3 switch Guan Bi of circuit, thus charged to rechargeable battery by charging chip 1 and charging chip 2 simultaneously.
Closing at above-mentioned switch K3, charging chip 1 or charging chip 2 detect that the voltage of rechargeable battery is close to full state Time, such as when reaching 95% more than (or other ratio, such as 70% etc.), notify main control chip;Main control chip controls integrated K1 or K2 of on-off circuit disconnects, and retains a charging chip (i.e. charging chip 1 or 2) and continues charging, until battery is full of.
If connected to mobile terminal charge power supply power is smaller, it is impossible to meet the start requirement of mobile terminal, then when Main control chip by testing circuit judge charge power supply export electric current can not meet the start of mobile terminal require time, by always K2, K3 switch Guan Bi of line traffic control integrated switching circuit, K1 disconnects, charging chip 2 is charged battery;Or by total K1, K3 switch Guan Bi of line traffic control integrated switching circuit, K2 disconnects, charging chip 1 is charged now to battery, with existing The mode of operation of charging current is essentially identical.
Obviously, foregoing circuit is also applied for detecting the output electric current of charge power supply simultaneously and whether voltage meets mobile terminal The situation that start requires.
It should be noted that the position of the related device of above two enforcement example slightly adjusts, such as, will collection in Fig. 5 Become on-off circuit to control the input of charging chip 1 and 2, can be revised as controlling the input or defeated of charging chip 1 and/or 2 Go out end, equally realize the function of the present invention.
Various embodiment described herein can be to use such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating Machine computer-readable recording medium is implemented.Implementing for hardware, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can Program gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to perform function described herein At least one in electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in main control chip.Right Implement in software, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to perform the softest of at least one function or operation Part module is implemented.Software code can be come real by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language Executing, software code can store in memory and be performed by main control chip.
It should be noted that in this article, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to non-row Comprising of his property, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or device not only include those key elements, and And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or device Key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that including this The process of key element, method, article or device there is also other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot of in the case of The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, prior art is done by technical scheme the most in other words The part going out contribution can embody with the form of software product, and this computer software product is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM), including some instruction with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, PDA) execution the present invention each Method described in embodiment.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a battery charge controller, including main control chip, power management chip and charging chip, it is characterised in that also include On-off circuit, described charging chip includes the first charging chip and the second charging chip;
The input of described first charging chip and the input of the second charging chip are connected, the output of described first charging chip End is connected to the input of described power management chip;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, institute The input stating power management chip is connected by described on-off circuit with described rechargeable battery;
Described main control chip is for when the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, it is judged that be connected to described first charging The output electric current of the charge power supply of the input of chip and the second chip and output voltage meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, Control described on-off circuit to disconnect, control described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described second Charging chip charges to described rechargeable battery.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to filling when the input judging to be connected to described first charging chip and the second charging chip The output electric current of electricity power supply or output voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, control the connection of described on-off circuit, Control described first charging chip power to described power management chip and charge to described rechargeable battery, close described second The charge function of charging chip;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described Electricity battery charging, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to controlling the disconnection of described on-off circuit, controls described first charging chip to described power supply pipe Reason chip power supply, control described second charging chip give described rechargeable battery charge after, when judging described rechargeable battery When voltage reaches the first predeterminated voltage, control the connection of described on-off circuit.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described main control chip is additionally operable to after controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the During two predeterminated voltages, close charge function or the charge function of described second charging chip of described first charging chip;Described Second predeterminated voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
5. a mobile terminal, including: rechargeable battery;It is characterized in that, also include as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 Device.
6. a charge control method, it is characterised in that described method is applicable to include main control chip, power management chip, open Close circuit, the first charging chip and the battery charge controller of the second charging chip, wherein, the input of described first charging chip Being connected with the input of the second charging chip, the outfan of described first charging chip is connected to the defeated of described power management chip Enter end;The outfan of described second charging chip is connected to rechargeable battery, the input of described power management chip and described Rechargeable battery is connected by described on-off circuit;
When the voltage of described rechargeable battery is less than predetermined value, monitoring is connected to the charge power supply of mobile terminal, when judging Stating the output electric current of charge power supply and output voltage meets the start of described mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls institute State on-off circuit disconnect, control described first charging chip to described power management chip power and described second charging chip to Described rechargeable battery charges.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
When judging to be connected to output electric current or the output of the charge power supply of the input of described first charging chip and the second chip Voltage can not meet the start of mobile terminal when requiring, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit, controls described the One charging chip is powered to described power management chip and charges to described rechargeable battery, closes described second charging chip Charge function;Or control described second charging chip power to described power management chip and fill to described rechargeable battery Electricity, closes the charge function of described first charging chip.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Disconnect described on-off circuit, controlling described first charging chip and power to described power management chip, control described the After two charging chips charge to described rechargeable battery, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the first predeterminated voltage Time, described main control chip controls the connection of described on-off circuit.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
After controlling the connection of described on-off circuit, when the voltage judging described rechargeable battery reaches the second predeterminated voltage, described Main control chip closes the charge function of described first charging chip or the charge function of described second charging chip, described second pre- If voltage is more than described first predeterminated voltage.
10. the starting-up method of a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Described mobile terminal, after off-mode connects charge power supply, enters according to the method as described in any one of claim 6~9 Row charging;
When the output electric current of charge power supply and output voltage being connected to described mobile terminal meets the start of described mobile terminal During requirement, according to the power-on command detected, it is achieved the start of described mobile terminal.
CN201610486072.0A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of battery charge controller and method Pending CN106130093A (en)

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CN108390432A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-10 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 A kind of charging circuit and electronic cigarette
CN109245248A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-18 湖南衡盈电子科技有限公司 charging control circuit
CN109980721A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-05 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of quick charge detection circuit, method and computer storage medium

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CN104883445A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-02 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Method and device for starting up mobile terminal with low-power battery
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CN104657188A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-05-27 联想(北京)有限公司 Startup control method and device and electronic equipment
CN104883445A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-02 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Method and device for starting up mobile terminal with low-power battery
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CN109980721A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-05 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of quick charge detection circuit, method and computer storage medium
CN109980721B (en) * 2019-03-19 2021-11-16 努比亚技术有限公司 Quick charge detection circuit and method and computer storage medium

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Application publication date: 20161116