CN106129366A - A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129366A
CN106129366A CN201610709205.6A CN201610709205A CN106129366A CN 106129366 A CN106129366 A CN 106129366A CN 201610709205 A CN201610709205 A CN 201610709205A CN 106129366 A CN106129366 A CN 106129366A
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lithium
lithium battery
bonding agent
anode material
ferric nitrate
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CN201610709205.6A
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Inventor
高羽
朱寅中
徐翔新
高申元
周会俊
程杰
马小波
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Guizhou Yuping Marvell Technology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Yuping Marvell Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to battery material technical field, especially a kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof, it is raw material by using LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent, it is fabricated to anode material of lithium battery, its preparation technology is simple, and energy consumption is low, low cost, and can effectively improve the chemical property of battery, extend the service life of battery.

Description

A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery material technical field, especially a kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Currently, lithium battery, due to advantages such as its energy density height, operating temperature width, life-span length, is widely used.And for For lithium battery, its of paramount importance ingredient is positive electrode, and positive electrode decides the characteristic of lithium battery, its electrode material The quality of material performance, it will affect the quality of lithium battery.
In prior art, the positive electrode of lithium battery is mostly cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4 or ternary material etc., and its component is main It is to use active material to add conductive agent, then adds bonding agent so that the lithium battery of acquisition has the spy that capacity is high, have extended cycle life Point, but the resource such as manganese, cobalt is the deficientest, expensive, and there is toxicity, easily cause the pollution of environment;In addition, The most of positive electrodes used in prior art, the phase after discharge, its voltage decrease speed is the fastest so that lithium battery is rear Continue and be difficult to meet the demand of production application, greatly hinder lithium battery and advance;In consideration of it, prior art occurs in that phosphoric acid Lithium iron battery positive electrode, its security performance is the most excellent with service life, but, LiFePO4 bulk density is relatively low, electric conductivity Can be poor so that when LiFePO4 is applied in lithium battery, researchers mix the material with carbon elements such as electrically conductive graphite wherein, in this, The bulk density that result in LiFePO4 greatly declines so that its bulk density only only has 1-1.2g/cm3, compare Bulk density 2-2.4g/cm of cobalt acid lithium3For, it is nothing like cobalt acid lithium so that the volume of the lithium battery of making is relatively big, difficult To apply in actual production;And by doping electrically conductive graphite so that with LiFePO4 formed point cantact, and in order to Make electric conductivity more excellent so that doping is relatively big, so that the volume of positive electrode that LiFePO4 is prepared as raw material Also increase.
To this end, have researcher to use include lithium iron phosphate/carbon nanotube complex, and cover Graphene in this composite surface Nanometer sheet so that tap density and the electric conductivity of LiFePO4 are all improved, but its relatively costly in manufacturing process, Especially cover the operation easier of graphene nanometer sheet relatively greatly in composite surface, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provide a kind of anode material of lithium battery and Preparation method.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of anode material of lithium battery, is former with LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent Material, is LiFePO4 5-10 part, ferric nitrate lithium 2-3 part, Iron sulfuret. 1-3 part, rare earth metal 0.00001-in parts by weight 0.00005 part, bonding agent 4-8 part.
Described raw material, is LiFePO4 8 parts, ferric nitrate lithium 2.5 parts, Iron sulfuret. 2 parts, rare earth gold in parts by weight Belong to 0.00003 part, bonding agent 6 parts.
Above-mentioned anode material of lithium battery preparation method, after being mixed with LiFePO4 by Iron sulfuret., in noble gas Using temperature is 200-270 DEG C of heat treated 2-4h, then is placed in ferric nitrate lithium, after stirring, adds rare earth metal And bonding agent, mix and blend 3-7h, it is thus achieved that.
Described noble gas is the one in nitrogen, helium, argon.
Described bonding agent be Kynoar be that 1:0.15-0.31 mixes with N methyl pyrrolidone according to mass ratio Mixture.
A kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, is to be 5-10:2-3 with Iron sulfuret. according to mass ratio by LiFePO4 After mixing, being placed in during temperature is 180-250 DEG C, after heat treated 1-3h, then the sulphuric acid being used mass concentration to be 3-7% is molten Immersion bubble 0.5-1.3h, then by after its filtration drying, add ferric nitrate lithium, ferric nitrate lithium is 2-3 with the mass ratio of Iron sulfuret.: 1-3, stirs 10-20min, and addition accounts for the rare earth metal of Iron sulfuret. quality 0.2-0.5% and is 4-with Iron sulfuret. mass ratio The bonding agent of 8:1-3, stirring mixing 2-3h, it is thus achieved that.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
It is raw material by using LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent, is fabricated to lithium battery Positive electrode, its preparation technology is simple, and energy consumption is low, low cost, and can effectively improve the chemical property of battery, extends The service life of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed Scope is not only limited to description.
The addition of the bonding agent in following example is can be fully by material mix homogeneously, and the amount of being preferably added to is Account for 0.3-0.6 times of ferrous disulfide quality.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anode material of lithium battery, is former with LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent Material, is calculated as LiFePO4 5kg, ferric nitrate lithium 2kg, Iron sulfuret. 1kg, rare earth metal 0.00001kg, bonding agent according to weight 4kg。
Above-mentioned anode material of lithium battery preparation method, after being mixed with LiFePO4 by Iron sulfuret., in noble gas Using temperature is 200 DEG C of heat treated 2h, then is placed in ferric nitrate lithium, after stirring, adds rare earth metal and bonding Agent, mix and blend 3h, it is thus achieved that.Described noble gas is the one in nitrogen, helium, argon.The present embodiment uses nitrogen.Institute The bonding agent stated be Kynoar be the mixture that 1:0.15 mixes with N methyl pyrrolidone according to mass ratio.
This positive electrode is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, draw electric discharge specific volume Amount is 213mAh g-1, and carry out 100 times circulation discharge process after, its specific discharge capacity is 198mAh g-1
Embodiment 2
A kind of anode material of lithium battery, is former with LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent Material, is calculated as LiFePO4 10kg, ferric nitrate lithium 3kg, Iron sulfuret. 3kg, rare earth metal 0.00005kg, bonding agent according to weight 8kg。
Above-mentioned anode material of lithium battery preparation method, after being mixed with LiFePO4 by Iron sulfuret., in noble gas Using temperature is 270 DEG C of heat treated 4h, then is placed in ferric nitrate lithium, after stirring, adds rare earth metal and bonding Agent, mix and blend 7h, it is thus achieved that.Described noble gas is the one in nitrogen, helium, argon.The helium that the present embodiment uses.
Described bonding agent be Kynoar be that 1:0.31 mixes with N methyl pyrrolidone according to mass ratio Mixture.
This positive electrode is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, draw electric discharge specific volume Amount is for 208mAh g-1, and after carrying out 100 circulation discharge process, its specific discharge capacity is 199mAh g-1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anode material of lithium battery, is former with LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, bonding agent Material, is calculated as LiFePO4 8kg, ferric nitrate lithium 2.5kg, Iron sulfuret. 2kg, rare earth metal 0.00003kg, bonding agent according to weight 6kg。
Above-mentioned anode material of lithium battery preparation method, after being mixed with LiFePO4 by Iron sulfuret., in noble gas Using temperature is 250 DEG C of heat treated 3h, then is placed in ferric nitrate lithium, after stirring, adds rare earth metal and bonding Agent, mix and blend 5h, it is thus achieved that.Described noble gas is the one in nitrogen, helium, argon.The present embodiment uses argon Gas.
Described bonding agent be Kynoar be that 1:0.23 mixes with N methyl pyrrolidone according to mass ratio Mixture.
This positive electrode is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, draw electric discharge specific volume Amount is for 215mAh g-1, and after carrying out 100 circulation discharge process, its specific discharge capacity is 201mAh g-1.
Comparative example 1
It is raw material only with LiFePO4, and according to the proportioning of embodiment 1, by LiFePO4 and rare earth metal, bonding Agent is processed being fabricated to positive electrode according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, then is made into 2025 button cells, and by it Cycle charge discharge electrical property detect, show that specific discharge capacity is 165mAh g-1, and carry out 100 times circulation discharge process after, it is put Electricity specific capacity is 148mAh g-1.
Comparative example 2
Only with ferrous disulfide as raw material, according to the proportioning in embodiment 2, by ferrous disulfide and rare earth gold Belong to, bonding agent is processed being fabricated to positive electrode according to the preparation method of embodiment 2, then is made into 2025 button electricity Pond, and it is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, show that specific discharge capacity is 200mAh g-1, and carry out at 100 circulation electric discharges After reason, its specific discharge capacity is 150mAh g-1.
Comparative example 3
It is raw material only with LiFePO4, Iron sulfuret., according to the proportioning of embodiment 3, by Iron sulfuret., iron phosphate Lithium, rare earth metal, bonding agent mix, and are processed being fabricated to positive electrode according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, then are made Become 2025 button cells, and be recycled charge-discharge performance detection, show that specific discharge capacity is 209mAh g-1, and carry out 100 After secondary circulation discharge process, its specific discharge capacity is 167mAh g-1.
To sum up, comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 1-3 after positive electrode being fabricated to button cell, then carried out Cycle charge discharge electrical property detects, and its result shows, the invention can significantly improve initial discharge specific capacity, and is following After ring 100 times, the rate of change of its charging and discharging capacity is significantly lower than comparative example 1-3, it is seen then that it can significantly extend making of battery With the life-span, improve the performance of anode material of lithium battery.
In addition, this researcher also to the material composition used in the invention, is carried out according to following preparation method After process, it is thus achieved that anode material of lithium battery.
Embodiment 4
A kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, is to be that 5:2 mix with Iron sulfuret. according to mass ratio by LiFePO4 After, being placed in temperature is in 180 DEG C, and after heat treated 1h, then the sulfuric acid solution being used mass concentration to be 3% soaks 0.5h, Again by after its filtration drying, adding ferric nitrate lithium, ferric nitrate lithium is 2:1 with the mass ratio of Iron sulfuret., stirs 10min, adds Account for the rare earth metal of Iron sulfuret. quality 0.2% and be the bonding agent of 4:1 with Iron sulfuret. mass ratio, stirring mixing 2h, it is thus achieved that. The bonding agent that bonding agent is embodiment 1 used.
It is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, show that specific discharge capacity is 203mAh G-1, and carry out 100 times circulation discharge process after, its specific discharge capacity is 189mAh g-1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, is to be that 10:3 mix with Iron sulfuret. according to mass ratio by LiFePO4 After, being placed in temperature is in 250 DEG C, and after heat treated 3h, then the sulfuric acid solution being used mass concentration to be 7% soaks 1.3h, Again by after its filtration drying, adding ferric nitrate lithium, ferric nitrate lithium is 1:1 with the mass ratio of Iron sulfuret., stirs 20min, adds Account for the rare earth metal of Iron sulfuret. quality 0.5% and be the bonding agent of 8:3 with Iron sulfuret. mass ratio, stirring mixing 3h, it is thus achieved that. The bonding agent using bonding agent to be embodiment 2.
It is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, show that specific discharge capacity is 211mAh G-1, and carry out 100 times circulation discharge process after, its specific discharge capacity is 188mAh g-1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, is to be that 7:3 mix with Iron sulfuret. according to mass ratio by LiFePO4 After, being placed in temperature is in 190 DEG C, and after heat treated 2h, then the sulfuric acid solution being used mass concentration to be 5% soaks 0.9h, Again by after its filtration drying, adding ferric nitrate lithium, ferric nitrate lithium is 2:3 with the mass ratio of Iron sulfuret., stirs 15min, adds Account for the rare earth metal of Iron sulfuret. quality 0.4% and be the bonding agent of 7:2 with Iron sulfuret. mass ratio, stirring mixing 2.5h, obtains ?.The bonding agent using bonding agent to be embodiment 3.
It is fabricated to 2025 button cells, and is recycled charge-discharge performance detection, show that specific discharge capacity is 213mAh G-1, and carry out 100 times circulation discharge process after, its specific discharge capacity is 197mAh g-1.
In above-described embodiment 4-6, in particular during a heating process, lower inert gas environment is carried out, employing lazy The nitrogen of property gas.
Above example is only limitted to the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is made further explanation, in order to this area skill This scheme is understood by art personnel, and essential characteristics and the non-significant of the non-protruding that those skilled in the art make on this basis are entered The improvement of step, belongs to the protection category of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an anode material of lithium battery, it is characterised in that with LiFePO4, ferric nitrate lithium, Iron sulfuret., rare earth metal, glue Connecing agent is raw material, is LiFePO4 5-10 part, ferric nitrate lithium 2-3 part, Iron sulfuret. 1-3 part, rare earth metal in parts by weight 0.00001-0.00005 part, bonding agent 4-8 part.
2. anode material of lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material, is phosphorus in parts by weight Acid ferrum lithium 8 parts, ferric nitrate lithium 2.5 parts, Iron sulfuret. 2 parts, 0.00003 part of rare earth metal, bonding agent 6 parts.
3. anode material of lithium battery preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that by Iron sulfuret. and phosphoric acid After the mixing of ferrum lithium, using temperature in noble gas is 200-270 DEG C of heat treated 2-4h, then is placed in ferric nitrate lithium, After stirring, add rare earth metal and bonding agent, mix and blend 3-7h, it is thus achieved that.
4. anode material of lithium battery preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described noble gas is nitrogen One in gas, helium, argon.
5. anode material of lithium battery preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described bonding agent is poly-inclined fluorine Ethylene and N methyl pyrrolidone are the mixture that 1:0.15-0.31 mixes according to mass ratio.
6. an anode material of lithium battery preparation method, it is characterised in that be according to mass ratio by LiFePO4 and Iron sulfuret. After mixing for 5-10:2-3, being placed in during temperature is 180-250 DEG C, after heat treated 1-3h, then to be used mass concentration be 3- The sulfuric acid solution of 7% soaks 0.5-1.3h, then by after its filtration drying, adds ferric nitrate lithium, ferric nitrate lithium and Iron sulfuret. Mass ratio is 2-3:1-3, stir 10-20min, add account for Iron sulfuret. quality 0.2-0.5% rare earth metal and with sulfuration Asia Weight of iron is than the bonding agent for 4-8:1-3, stirring mixing 2-3h, it is thus achieved that.
CN201610709205.6A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof Pending CN106129366A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109494361A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-19 安徽五行动力新能源有限公司 A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040191617A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-09-30 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
CN102427134A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 湘潭大学 Mixed conductor composite material LiFePO4-MXy and preparation method thereof
CN103972502A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-06 芜湖浙鑫新能源有限公司 Modified cathode material for lithium battery
CN104064737A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-24 青岛乾运高科新材料股份有限公司 Graphene coated lithium battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN105591104A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 河南师范大学 Lithium iron phosphate electrode for alkaline secondary cell cathode and preparation method of lithium iron phosphate electrode

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040191617A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-09-30 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
CN102427134A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 湘潭大学 Mixed conductor composite material LiFePO4-MXy and preparation method thereof
CN103972502A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-06 芜湖浙鑫新能源有限公司 Modified cathode material for lithium battery
CN104064737A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-24 青岛乾运高科新材料股份有限公司 Graphene coated lithium battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN105591104A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 河南师范大学 Lithium iron phosphate electrode for alkaline secondary cell cathode and preparation method of lithium iron phosphate electrode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109494361A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-19 安徽五行动力新能源有限公司 A kind of anode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161116