CN106128899A - A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head - Google Patents

A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106128899A
CN106128899A CN201610717369.3A CN201610717369A CN106128899A CN 106128899 A CN106128899 A CN 106128899A CN 201610717369 A CN201610717369 A CN 201610717369A CN 106128899 A CN106128899 A CN 106128899A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuse
cartridge fuse
insulating ceramic
cartridge
impact head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610717369.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林天源
任萍
徐凯
冯绍迪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIELING CENTURY ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TIELING CENTURY ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIELING CENTURY ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical TIELING CENTURY ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610717369.3A priority Critical patent/CN106128899A/en
Publication of CN106128899A publication Critical patent/CN106128899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055Fusible members
    • H01H85/08Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/22Intermediate or auxiliary parts for carrying, holding, or retaining fuse, co-operating with base or fixed holder, and removable therefrom for renewing the fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/38Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the injection fuse box of a kind of triangle impact head, and the top of insulating ceramic is provided with locking device;The binding post of fuse and bottom cartridge fuse is fixed and is passed top cartridge fuse and is fixed on the upper end of insulating ceramic by described locking device;Described fuse has, in the part of middle part cartridge fuse, the fuse part that diameter is less, and the two ends of described fuse part are provided with the outside of the fuse between flash hider, described flash hider and top cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse and are cased with pyrocondensation insulating barrier;In axial bore between described top cartridge fuse, bottom cartridge fuse, spring is set;The bottom of bottom cartridge fuse is fixed with impact head;The bottom of the axial bore of described insulating ceramic arranges closure.The invention can ensure that the fuse after fusing is state of insulation, it is to avoid the bad electric discharge phenomena caused in fusing position;Additionally, the present invention utilizes the direct compression spring of cartridge fuse, and the sealed bottom that have employed impact head destruction insulating ceramic blocks up, therefore, it is ensured that bottom cartridge fuse ejects reliable.

Description

A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical field, a kind of fuse.
Background technology
Expulsion fuse is to be contained in the insulation tube being made up of solid gas generant material by melt.Solid gas generant material can be adopted Cardboard or pmma material etc. is highlighted with electrician.When short circuit current is by melt, melt fuses generation electric arc immediately, high temperature Electric arc makes solid gas generant material decompose rapidly a large amount of gases at high pressure of generation, thus is sprayed at pipe two ends by ionized gas band electric arc Go out, send great acousto-optic, and extinguish electric arc when alternating current zero passage and breaking current.Chinese Patent Application No. 201310538197.X discloses a kind of fuse, and cartridge fuse is arranged at the inside of insulating ceramic, connection corresponding with cartridge fuse Upper contact electrode and lower contact electrode are respectively arranged on top and the bottom of insulating ceramic, and the two is connected respectively inlet line and goes out Mouthful line, inlet line and egress line draw the outside in insulating ceramic, the exit of the two be respectively provided with seal plug and under close Block head, and upper seal plug and lower seal plug are respectively by inlet line and egress line insulation parcel, the circuit of outlet accesses In circuit, cartridge fuse forms circuit after fusing in insulating ceramic and cut-offs, and excision faulty section circuit or faulty equipment arrange molten The inlet line of disconnected device and the insulation package structure of outlet line end, by the Each part insulated enclosure of fuse in insulating ceramic Inside, improves insulating protection performance.Cartridge fuse is divided into upper, middle and lower three part by this patent, after fuse failure, and melting of mid portion Fiber tube ruptures, and bottom cartridge fuse is ejected in insulating ceramic by spring.Column defects in the presence of this patent: 1. cannot determine that fuse arrives First the end somewhere fuses, if fusing occurs in bottom, then in the fuse of top residual and lower line outlet Lead-out wire due to close together, be easily generated electric arc, cause line fault;2. the ejecting structure of this patent is unreasonable, once under Portion's cartridge fuse ejects the most completely, then stay spring in insulating ceramic etc. as conductor, the phenomenon of thoroughly disjunction easily occurs, Easily cause loss.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide the fuse of a kind of reliable breaking, concrete technical side Case is as follows:
A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head, inside including insulating ceramic and the axle being arranged at described insulating ceramic The cartridge fuse of intracavity, it is characterised in that: the top of described insulating ceramic is provided with locking device;Described cartridge fuse includes that top is melted Top cartridge fuse is fixed and passed to the binding post of fiber tube, middle part cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse, fuse and bottom cartridge fuse by institute State locking device and be fixed on the upper end of insulating ceramic;Described fuse has, in the part of middle part cartridge fuse, the fusing that diameter is less Portion, the two ends of described fuse part are provided with outside the fuse between flash hider, described flash hider and top cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse Portion is cased with pyrocondensation insulating barrier;In axial bore between described top cartridge fuse, bottom cartridge fuse, spring is set;Described bottom fuse Between the spacing preiection of pipe and insulating ceramic, conducting ring is set;Conducting ring is connected with lower lead-out wire;The bottom of bottom cartridge fuse is fixed There is impact head;The bottom of the axial bore of described insulating ceramic arranges closure;Described impact head is triangle, and its tip is down.
Due to the fact that and have employed pyrocondensation insulant, and preset fusing position, it is ensured that the fuse after fusing In state of insulation, it is to avoid the bad electric discharge phenomena caused in fusing position;Additionally, the present invention utilizes cartridge fuse directly to compress bullet Spring, and the sealed bottom that have employed impact head destruction insulating ceramic is stifled, therefore, it is ensured that and bottom cartridge fuse ejects reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the population structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cartridge fuse;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of upper locking device.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrating the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes insulating ceramic and is arranged at institute Stating the cartridge fuse in the axial bore 100 of insulating ceramic, insulating ceramic includes insulating ceramic 14 and lower insulating ceramic 15 two Point, the top of described insulating ceramic is provided with locking device 10;As it is shown on figure 3, described locking device 10 includes being fixed on absolutely Chuck 106 in edge porcelain body top groove, is threaded outside described chuck 106, and centre arranges wedge shape through hole 105;Top is melted The lead-out wire 1 of fiber tube 6 is through described wedge shape through hole 105;Binding nut 107, described binding nut are set outside described chuck 106 The internal diameter of 107 external diameter less than chuck 106 exterior bottom the external diameter more than chuck top are to ensure along with binding nut 107 Screwing, lead-out wire 1 is clamped and fixes by wedge shape through hole 105.
Described cartridge fuse includes top cartridge fuse 6, middle part cartridge fuse 7 and bottom cartridge fuse 8, fuse and bottom cartridge fuse 8 Binding post fix and pass top cartridge fuse and be fixed on the upper end of insulating ceramic 14 by described locking device 10;Described fuse exists The part of middle part cartridge fuse has the less fuse part of diameter 3, and the two ends of described fuse part 3 are provided with flash hider 91, described fire prevention The outside of the fuse 2 between cap 91 and top cartridge fuse 6 and the fuse 4 between flash hider 91 and bottom cartridge fuse is cased with pyrocondensation insulating barrier 9;In axial bore 100 between described top cartridge fuse 6, bottom cartridge fuse 8, spring 13 is set;Described top cartridge fuse 6, bottom The outside of cartridge fuse 8 is also cased with pyrocondensation insulating barrier 9;Set between the spacing preiection 101 of described bottom cartridge fuse 8 and lower insulating ceramic 15 Put conducting ring 51;Conducting ring 51 is connected with lower lead-out wire 5;The bottom of bottom cartridge fuse 8 is fixed with impact head 11;Described insulation porcelain The bottom of the axial bore 100 of body arranges closure 12.
Described upper insulating ceramic 14 and lower insulating ceramic 15 are embedded structures, and the outside of seam crossing arranges mounting ring 16, peace Dress ring 16 arranges annular protrusion, and described annular protrusion embeds in the annular groove of upper insulating ceramic 14 and lower insulating ceramic 15, institute State at the fastening of mounting ring 16 17 and through hole 18 is set, be used for arranging bolt and nut.
The material of described pyrocondensation insulating barrier can use 260 DEG C of Teflon PTFE heat of Shanghai Ou Xian industry development company limited The draw, its performance indications such as following table:
During fuse failure, its temperature is higher, and the high temperature produced with electric arc, due to the fact that and is provided with flash hider, High temperature at fusing can be intercepted, and the temperature of fuse itself raises and can not be melted completely by the material of pyrocondensation insulating barrier Changing, be only will to carry out limited thawing with the part of fuse wire contacts, outside is due to the quick release of spring, broken in the middle part of cartridge fuse Ejecting after splitting, heat-shift quick with air during ejecting, the condition just meeting pyrocondensation makes heat-shrink tube receive Contracting.For adapting to different technology requirements, different types of fuse materials can be used, as used the metals such as copper, silver, lead to meet difference Fusing requirement.
Will not hang on cartridge fuse when cartridge fuse ejects downwards for the conducting ring 51 described in ensureing, described conducting ring 51 is " U " matrix shape, the size of opening part is more than the external diameter of cartridge fuse.
For ensureing that the diameter of the upper lead-out wire of described fuse is more than in the cartridge fuse of fuse top reliably by spring precommpression Fuse diameter.
For ensureing reliable insulation, outside described lower lead-out wire 5, insulating barrier 19 is set.
Described flash hider 91, closure 12 and impact head 11 material can use ceramic material.
For ensureing described closure 12 energy rapid disruption when being impacted by impact head 11, described impact head 11 is triangle, Its tip is down.Described closure 12 arranges recess with lower insulating ceramic 15 junction.
During for ensureing fusing, the quick of spring discharges, and described spacing preiection 101 embeds the groove inside lower insulating ceramic 15 In, and described spacing preiection material is low-melting alloy, the fusing point produced such as Dongguan Wo Chang metal decoration material factory is 70 DEG C Alloy, interferes with this spacing preiection when to use the benefit one of this material be to prevent spring from discharging, and spring cannot discharge;Additionally Even if benefit be to there occurs interference, electric arc can be produced owing to interfering, cause temperature to rise, and the rising of temperature necessarily carries Carry out the thawing of this spacing preiection, and then ensure that the final release of spring.
When fuse is properly functioning, melt makes fuse be in closure state by the tensile force of pull spring.Work as system When breaking down, fault current makes fuse fuse rapidly, and spring can drive cartridge fuse to move downward quickly, without barrier.Electric arc Produced heat can make cartridge fuse produce a number of noble gas, the rapid movement of cartridge fuse Internal fuse and noble gas Arc extinguishing effect, electric arc can be extinguished rapidly, cut off short circuit current, simultaneously, the material of pyrocondensation insulating barrier will be disconnected after being heated Remain fuse and top cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse parcel at Kou, form insulation protection, it is to avoid power-off is the most thorough.Bottom is melted The striker that fiber tube is carried will puncture diaphragm seal, make the upper and lower locking device of the disposable fusion tube that fuse used thread off, fusion tube It is ejected.

Claims (1)

1. an injection fuse box for triangle impact head, including insulating ceramic and the axial bore being arranged at described insulating ceramic Interior cartridge fuse, it is characterised in that: the top of described insulating ceramic is provided with locking device;Described cartridge fuse includes top fuse Pipe, middle part cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse, top cartridge fuse is fixed and passed to fuse and the binding post of bottom cartridge fuse by described Locking device is fixed on the upper end of insulating ceramic;Described fuse has, in the part of middle part cartridge fuse, the fuse part that diameter is less, The two ends of described fuse part are provided with the outer cover of the fuse between flash hider, described flash hider and top cartridge fuse and bottom cartridge fuse There is pyrocondensation insulating barrier;In axial bore between described top cartridge fuse, bottom cartridge fuse, spring is set;Described bottom cartridge fuse with Between the spacing preiection of insulating ceramic, conducting ring is set;Conducting ring is connected with lower lead-out wire;The bottom of bottom cartridge fuse is fixed with punching Tap the head;The bottom of the axial bore of described insulating ceramic arranges closure;Described impact head is triangle, and its tip is down.
CN201610717369.3A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head Pending CN106128899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610717369.3A CN106128899A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610717369.3A CN106128899A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106128899A true CN106128899A (en) 2016-11-16

Family

ID=57273906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610717369.3A Pending CN106128899A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of injection fuse box of triangle impact head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106128899A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2567761Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2003-08-20 方耀益 Suspension-mark type composite high-voltage fuse
CN101635233A (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-27 上海市电力公司 Insulating enclosed type pagoda-shaped fuse
CN202977349U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-06-05 日本能源服务株式会社 Lower cone die for high-voltage fuse
CN103545154A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-01-29 国家电网公司 Fuse protector
WO2014123168A1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-14 矢崎総業株式会社 Fuse and production method for fuse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2567761Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2003-08-20 方耀益 Suspension-mark type composite high-voltage fuse
CN101635233A (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-27 上海市电力公司 Insulating enclosed type pagoda-shaped fuse
CN202977349U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-06-05 日本能源服务株式会社 Lower cone die for high-voltage fuse
WO2014123168A1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-14 矢崎総業株式会社 Fuse and production method for fuse
CN103545154A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-01-29 国家电网公司 Fuse protector

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Application publication date: 20161116