CN106128711A - A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer - Google Patents

A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106128711A
CN106128711A CN201610689996.0A CN201610689996A CN106128711A CN 106128711 A CN106128711 A CN 106128711A CN 201610689996 A CN201610689996 A CN 201610689996A CN 106128711 A CN106128711 A CN 106128711A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transformer
audion
resistance
cabinet
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610689996.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106128711B (en
Inventor
刘新福
梁勇
孙为民
李霄月
常红娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Electric Power Co Of Shandong Province Yutai County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
State Grid Electric Power Co Of Shandong Province Yutai County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Electric Power Co Of Shandong Province Yutai County Power Supply Co, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical State Grid Electric Power Co Of Shandong Province Yutai County Power Supply Co
Priority to CN201610689996.0A priority Critical patent/CN106128711B/en
Publication of CN106128711A publication Critical patent/CN106128711A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106128711B publication Critical patent/CN106128711B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling
    • H01F27/14Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B23/00Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool
    • F16B23/0007Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool
    • F16B23/0023Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool substantially cross-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B41/00Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
    • F16B41/005Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/18Liquid cooling by evaporating liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • H01F27/325Coil bobbins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer; including transformer-cabinet, transformer box cover, iron core and coil windings; coil windings is wrapped up around being located on iron core; iron core and coil windings may be contained within transformer tank body; it is filled with transformer oil in transformer tank body; it is provided with conservator on transformer tank lid; transformer box cover is fastened on transformer-cabinet by anti-theft bolt; it is provided with alarm and protection structure between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet, between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet, is additionally provided with seal gasket;Being additionally provided with high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe and low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe on transformer tank lid, before and after transformer-cabinet, both sides are provided with main radiating tube, and the left and right sides of transformer-cabinet is provided with auxiliary-radiating structure;The bottom of transformer-cabinet is provided with antitheft fuel outlet valve;This antitheft transformer also includes high-voltage connection structure, and low pressure wiring construction;This antitheft transformer also includes broken thread detector.

Description

A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical equipment technical field, relate to a kind of power system device, especially a kind of Novel outdoor is prevented Steal transformator.
Background technology
Transformator, as the allocation transformer equipment in power system, is indispensable unit in whole electrical network course of conveying Element, has very important effect to electrical network is properly functioning.
Along with the continuous progress of economic development, power grid construction spreads all over the world;Increasing outdoor transformer is built because of electrical network If demand and arrange.
Although the setting of outdoor transformer can reduce the cost of power grid construction, and is effectively improved the transmission of electricity of electrical network Energy;But outdoor transformer is valuable due to himself parts, and there is stolen major hidden danger, once outdoor transformer quilt Steal, the properly functioning of whole electrical network certainly will be affected, the loss being brought economic development and resident living is inestimable, in addition its One.
Its two, outdoor transformer is in open-air atmosphere for a long time due to it, as easy as rolling off a log feelings transformer oil seepage occur Condition;There is leakage of oil in one single phase transformer, necessarily causes drastically reduce himself service life, finally affects the normal conveying of electric power.
Its three, summer, outdoor transformer was under being exposed to the sun of burning sun for a long time, not only easily caused the damage to transformator, And reduce the proper heat reduction of transformer oil.
Its four, outdoor transformer conservator of the prior art once explodes, and causes the deep fat in conservator to flash, easily causes Fire around.
In place of this is the deficiencies in the prior art.
Therefore, for above-mentioned technological deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer of design, to solve Certainly above-mentioned technical problem, is necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, the defect existed for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of Novel outdoor of design is antitheft Transformator, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer, including transformer-cabinet, transformer box cover, iron core and coil windings, described Coil windings is wrapped up around being located on iron core, and described iron core and coil windings may be contained within transformer tank body, described transformator It is filled with transformer oil in casing, described transformer tank lid is provided with conservator, it is characterised in that:
Transformer box cover is fastened on transformer-cabinet by anti-theft bolt, is provided with between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet Alarm and protection structure, is additionally provided with seal gasket between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet;
High-voltage terminal sleeve pipe and low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe it is additionally provided with, before and after described transformer-cabinet two on described transformer tank lid Side is provided with main radiating tube, and the left and right sides of described transformer-cabinet is provided with auxiliary-radiating structure;
The bottom of described transformer-cabinet is provided with antitheft fuel outlet valve;
This antitheft transformer also includes the high-voltage connection structure for connection transformer high-voltage terminal Yu high-voltage connection, and is used for Connection transformer low-pressure line-outgoing and the low pressure wiring construction of low-voltage lead;
This antitheft transformer also includes broken thread detector;
Described anti-theft bolt includes nut, screw rod and is embedded at the nut in transformer tank body, and described screw rod leads to nut Crossing threaded engagement to connect, described nut is cylindrical nut, along radially uniform point of nut on the side of described cylindrical nut Being furnished with three protuberant bars, the distal end faces of described screw rod is provided with cross-shaped aperture groove, and this anti-theft bolt also includes being arranged at change Pyramid in depressor casing, described pyramid can extend in the cross-shaped aperture groove of screw rod end;
Described alarm and protection structure includes that caging bolt and spacing collar, described caging bolt embed in spacing collar, both Being connected by threaded engagement, the inwall of spacing collar is provided with vertical metal guide rail and bracing frame, described vertical metal is led Rail and bracing frame are oppositely arranged, and described bracing frame is provided with sheet metal, and described sheet metal is upper with vertical metal guide rail Edge is concordant, and the bottom of described caging bolt is provided with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is fixedly connected with metal block, described Vertical metal guide rail and sheet metal are cascaded by battery and current sensor, and described current sensor connects micro-place Reason device;
Described high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe includes bushing body, is filled with transformer oil, high pressure in bushing Body Lumen The top of sleeve body is provided with baffle plate, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, and the inwall of described perforate is embedded ring packing to be prevented Water cushion block, described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than near the one of bushing body Side, is provided with conduction hole on the baffle plate of bushing body side, and conduction hole is communicated to bushing originally by drainage tube External body, bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange, and the bushing body periphery being positioned at below mounting flange is arranged Having waterproof grommet, the bushing body above mounting flange is provided with hollow full skirt, described mounting flange connects to be had admittedly Fixed rack, described fixed support is fixedly installed on transformer tank lid;
Described low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe includes low-tension bushing body, is filled with transformer oil in described low-tension bushing Body Lumen, The top of described low-tension bushing body is provided with baffle plate, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, and the inwall of described perforate is embedded The waterproof cushion block of ring packing, described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than near low gland The side of tube body, is provided with conduction hole on the baffle plate of low-tension bushing body side, and conduction hole is communicated to by drainage tube Low-tension bushing body exterior, described low-tension bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange, is positioned at the low pressure of below mounting flange Sleeve body periphery is provided with waterproof grommet, and the low-tension bushing body above mounting flange is provided with hollow full skirt, described Mounting flange connects has fixed support, described fixed support to be fixedly installed on transformer tank lid;
Described auxiliary-radiating structure includes assisting flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe, described auxiliary flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe Between be provided with radiator coil tube, described radiator coil tube is positioned at vaporizer, described vaporizer outer wall is provided with thermal insulation layer, institute The entrance stating vaporizer has compressor by pipeline connection, and the outlet of described vaporizer is connected by pipeline choke valve, described Choke valve connect and have a condenser, described condenser connects on compressor, described auxiliary flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe all Being provided with electromagnetic valve, described compressor is connected to power supply by electromagnetic relay, and this auxiliary-radiating structure also includes setting The temperature sensor being placed on transformer-cabinet, described electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic relay and temperature sensor are all connected to micro- Processor;
Described antitheft fuel outlet valve includes valve body and bonnet, and described valve body is provided with screw thread, and described bonnet is cylindrical bonnet, " T-shaped " groove on described cylindrical bonnet, the end of described valve body is fixedly installed rubber sealing block;
Described high-voltage connection structure includes high-voltage connection box, is fixedly installed conductive copper plate in described high-voltage connection box, described Being provided with two screwed holes on high-voltage connection box, be combined with fixing bolt in screwed hole, the end of described fixing bolt is provided with Fixed plate, described fixed plate includes being positioned at the insulation fixing plate on upper strata and being positioned at the metal fixing plate of lower floor, passes through fixed plate High-voltage terminal and high-voltage connection being fastened on conductive copper plate, described high-voltage connection box inwall is provided with insulating barrier;
Described low pressure wiring construction includes low voltage electrical connectors, is fixedly installed conductive copper plate in described low voltage electrical connectors, described Being provided with two screwed holes on low voltage electrical connectors, be combined with fixing bolt in screwed hole, the end of described fixing bolt is provided with Fixed plate, described fixed plate includes being positioned at the insulation fixing plate on upper strata and being positioned at the metal fixing plate of lower floor, passes through fixed plate Low-pressure line-outgoing and low-voltage lead being fastened on conductive copper plate, described low voltage electrical connectors inwall is provided with insulating barrier;
Described conservator includes conservator shell, conservator inner bag and is positioned at clearance layer between the two, fills out in described clearance layer Being filled with coolant, described conservator is provided with oil-in and oil-out, described oil-in and oil-out are respectively by pipeline even Passing to inside transformer-cabinet, described oil-in is provided with in line check valve, and described oil-out is provided with oil outlet one-way valve, Be additionally provided with filtration between described oil outlet one-way valve and transformer-cabinet, described filtration include glass layer with And the hollow support tube being embedded in glass layer, the top of described hollow support tube is hatch frame, and bottom is sealing Structure, described hollow support tube is provided with some through holes, is additionally provided with liquid level sensor and pressure in described conservator inner bag Sensor, described conservator is additionally provided with explosion stack, is arranged with metal system buffering cavity, described metal outside described explosion stack System buffering cavity connects metal making flow tube, and described metal making flow tube connects containing case, and described containing case is arranged Having pressure relief opening, be provided with airstrainer at described pressure relief opening, described liquid level sensor and pressure transducer are all connected to micro- Processor;
After described broken thread detector includes divider resistance and photoelectrical coupler, described divider resistance and photoelectrical coupler series connection Being connected to the outlet line of transformator, the signal output part of photoelectrical coupler is connected to microprocessor;
Described microprocessor is also associated with GPS positioning chip, GPRS remote alarms module and memorizer;
Described seal gasket is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 7-9 part, glass fibre 0.3-0.5 part, Kaolin 0.8-1.1 part, silica white 0.8-1.1 part, glass putty 0.6-0.8 Part, white carbon black 0.3-0.6 part, mica powder 0.7-0.9 part, bisphenol-A 0.6-0.9 part, polyamide 0.5-0.7 part, silicones 0.9-1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8-0.9 part, paraffin oil 0.8-1 part, sulfur 0.4-0.6 part, aromatic naphtha 0.3-0.5 part;
This open air antitheft transformer is additionally provided with high-tension line electrified display interlock apparatus, and this electrified display interlock apparatus includes using In the induction apparatus that induction line is the most charged, described induction apparatus is connected with controller, and described controller passes through controlling alarm Circuit is connected with alarm and wireless communication module, described controller also with for store line current change memory module Connecting, have interface module to be connected with described controller, controller is connected with solar panel and display the most respectively;Described Wireless communication module be 3G or 4G wireless communication module;Described interface module is RS485 Yu RS23 interface;Described control Device is connected with clock module;
Described induction apparatus is two, and the first induction apparatus is connected with controller, and the second induction apparatus passes through ON-OFF control circuit and control Device processed connects;
Described ON-OFF control circuit includes first audion VT1, and the base stage of first audion VT1 passes through the first resistance R1 Being connected with controller, the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of first audion VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, first three pole The base stage of the emitter stage of pipe VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, and the base stage of first audion VT1 passes through the first electric capacity C1 With second audion VT2 colelctor electrode be connected, the grounded emitter of second audion VT2, second audion VT2's Colelctor electrode is connected by second resistor R2 and+VCC, and the colelctor electrode of second audion VT2 passes through the 3rd resistance R3 and the The base stage of three audion VT3 connects, and the emitter stage of the 3rd audion VT3 is connected with+VCC, the collection of the 3rd audion VT3 Electrode passes through first relay K 1 ground connection, has first diode D1 in parallel with the first described relay K 1, the first relay The normally opened contact K1-1 of device K1 is connected between the second induction apparatus and controller, has the 4th resistance and the first described relay K 1 Parallel connection, has a display lamp LED to connect with the 4th described resistance R4;
Described alarm control circuit includes the 4th audion VT4, and the base stage of the 4th audion VT4 is connected with controller, The colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 is connected by the 5th resistance R5 and+VCC, the emitter stage and the 5th of the 4th audion VT4 The base stage of individual audion VT5 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 and the 5th audion VT5 connects, the The emitter stage of five audion VT5 and ground connection, the colelctor electrode of the 5th audion VT5 passes through the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th three poles The base stage of pipe VT6 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is connected by the 7th resistance R7 and+VCC, the 6th audion The emitter stage of VT6 passes through the 8th resistance R8 ground connection, the emitter stage of the 6th audion VT6 and the transmitting of the 7th audion VT7 Pole connects, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is connected by the base stage of the 9th resistance R9 and the 7th audion VT7, and second Electric capacity C2 and the 9th resistance R9 is in parallel, and the base stage of the 7th audion VT7 passes through the tenth resistance R10 ground connection, the 7th audion The colelctor electrode of VT7 is connected by the 11st resistance R11 and+VCC, the colelctor electrode of the 7th audion VT7 pass through the 3rd electric capacity C3, The base stage of second diode D2, the 4th electric capacity C4 and the 8th audion VT8 connects, and the negative pole of second diode D2 passes through 12nd resistance R12 and+VCC is connected, and the positive pole of second diode D2 is connected by the 13rd resistance R13 and+VCC, and the 8th Individual audion VT8 emitter stage and the 9th audion VT9 emitter stage connect, the base stage of the 9th audion VT9 is passed through 14th resistance R14 and+VCC is connected, and the base stage of the 9th audion VT9 passes through the 15th resistance R15 ground connection, the 9th three poles The emitter stage of pipe VT9 pass through the 16th resistance R16 ground connection, the base stage of the 8th audion VT8 by the 17th resistance R17 with+ VCC connects, and the base collector of the 8th audion VT8 is connected by the 18th resistance R18 and+VCC, the 8th audion The colelctor electrode of VT8 is connected by the base stage of the 19th resistance R19, the first stabilivolt VD1 and the tenth audion VT10, the tenth The base stage of audion VT10 pass through the 20th resistance R20 ground connection, the grounded emitter of the tenth audion VT10, the tenth three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe VT10 is connected with+VCC by the second relay J 2, has the 3rd diode D3 and the second relay K 2 also Connection, the normally opened contact K2-1 of the second relay K 2 is connected with power supply after connecting with wireless communication module, and alarm is with wireless Communication module is in parallel;Second relay K 2 is auxiliary reclay.
Preferably, described microprocessor is processor of single chip computer;Use processor of single chip computer can not only realize controlling, And it is easy to exploitation, low cost.
Preferably, described seal gasket is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 8 parts, glass fibre 0.4 part, Kaolin 0.9 part, silica white 0.9 part, glass putty 0.7 part, white carbon black 0.5 part, Muscovitum 0.8 part of powder, bisphenol-A 0.7 part, polyamide 0.6 part, silicones 1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8 part, paraffin oil 0.9 part, sulfur 0.5 part, aromatic naphtha 0.4 part.
Preferably, the thickness of described seal gasket is 2-4mm.
Preferably, the thickness of described seal gasket is 3mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, by anti-theft bolt fastening transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet, anti-theft bolt Screw rod when screwing in transformer tank body, pyramid embeds in the cross-shaped aperture groove bottom screw rod, under the expansion effect of pyramid, By thicker bottom screw rod, thus strengthen the fixing intensity of transformer-cabinet and transformer box cover, set on anti-theft bolt nut simultaneously Three protuberant bars put, need the specific purpose tool matched therewith to be dismantled by anti-theft bolt, i.e. this anti-theft bolt can either rise To antitheft effect, there is again the effect of fastening transformer-cabinet and case lid;
By the alarm and protection structure arranged between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet, it is possible to realize the guarantor to transformator Protecting, when caging bolt whiz spacing collar, connecting rod drives metal block vertically metal guide rail to slide, when metal block touches And circuit turn-on during sheet metal, current sensor detects current signal and is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor passes through GPRS Remote alarms module sends alarm signal, and is sent altogether by the positional information that GPS positioning chip module obtains, this alarm and protection Structure realizes circuit under normal condition cannot form loop, and under stolen status, circuit forms loop, is effectively improved each electrical equipment unit The service life of part;
High-voltage terminal sleeve pipe uses the technical characteristic of present patent application, can either strengthen the sealing of whole high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe Can, and improve the fixed effect of high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe;
Low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe uses the technical characteristic of present patent application, can either strengthen the sealing of whole low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe Can, and improve the fixed effect of low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe;
It is capable of the auxiliary heat dissipation to transformer oil, when temperature sensor detects transformator by arranging auxiliary-radiating structure When the temperature of casing exceedes preset value, sending signal to microprocessor, microprocessor controls solenoid valves is opened so that transformer tank Internal transformer oil is through pilot outlet pipe, radiator coil tube and auxiliary oil inlet pipe circulation, and controls electromagnetic relay unlatching, makes Obtain compressor connection power supply to freeze, after cold air enters in vaporizer, carry out heat with the transformer oil in radiator coil tube Exchange, to reduce the temperature of transformer oil, when temperature sensor detects the temperature of transformer-cabinet less than preset value, micro-place Reason device controls electromagnetic relay and cuts out, and compressor quits work, and controls closed electromagnetic valve, plays the effect of auxiliary heat dissipation;
By arranging antitheft fuel outlet valve, it is to avoid the transformer oil in transformer tank body is stolen, antitheft fuel outlet valve bonnet is arranged " T-shaped " groove must use special instrument to dismantle, and improves anti-theft effect, and the rubber sealing block that valve body end is arranged, It can be avoided that transformator leakage oil condition;
High-voltage connection structure uses the identical mode of connection with low pressure wiring construction, by high-voltage terminal with high-voltage connection by fixing The fixed plate of bolt end tightens together, and is fastened on by the fixed plate of fixing bolt end with low-voltage lead by low-pressure line-outgoing Together, fixing intensity is improved;
Conservator uses double-decker, and fills coolant in clearance layer, it is possible to the fully oil temperature of transformer oil in reduction conservator, By arranging in line check valve and oil outlet one-way valve, it is possible to avoid transformer oil reverse flow, can by arranging filtration The transformer oil entered in transformer tank body is filtered, by arranging glass layer, and is embedded in glass layer Hollow support tube, hollow support tube act as support glass fibrous layer, and will be become by the through hole arranged on hollow support tube Depressor oil drain enters in glass layer and filters, and the larger particles in transformer oil is all trapped in glass layer, Transformer oil after filtering enters in transformator mailbox;By arranging explosion stack, working is to avoid conservator because of transformer oil Temperature is too high and explodes, when in conservator, transformer oil temperature drastically raises, and explosion stack ruptures, and the transformer oil in conservator is through metal Containing case is introduced by metal making flow tube, it is to avoid transformer oil splashes and causes fire, meanwhile, in conservator after system buffering cavity The liquid level information collected is sent to microprocessor, the pressure letter that the pressure transducer in conservator will collect by liquid level sensor Breath sends to microprocessor, and after the level value in conservator or force value are beyond preset value, microprocessor is long-range by GPRS Alarm module sends alarm signal, and is sent altogether by the positional information that GPS positioning chip module obtains;
Whether disconnected by broken thread detector detection transformer output lines, divider resistance one end connection transformer U, V, W tri- A phase in phase output lead circuit, the other end connects the positive pole of photoelectrical coupler, and the negative pole of photoelectrical coupler connects output zero line, When transformator output circuit disconnects, photoelectrical coupler sends cut-off signal to microprocessor, and microprocessor is long-range by GPRS Alarm module sends alarm signal, and is sent altogether by the positional information that GPS positioning chip module obtains;
By the seal gasket arranged between transformer-cabinet and transformer box cover, it is possible to strengthen transformer box cover and transformer tank Sealing effectiveness between body, stearic acid in seal gasket raw material and glass fibre improve permeability resistance and the toughness of seal gasket, The combination of Kaolin, mica powder and polyamide effectively strengthens the adhesive property of seal gasket, silica white and silicones Combination is effectively improved the combination of the heat resistance of seal gasket, glass putty and white carbon black and improves the frictional behaviour of seal gasket, bisphenol-A and The combination of isocyanide resin can reduce moisture to the permeability of seal gasket the water-resistance that increases seal gasket, paraffin oil, sulfur The combination of sulphur and aromatic naphtha can improve the air-tightness of seal gasket;
The signal that wireless pressure sensor and radio flow sensor detect is processed by microprocessor, when wireless pressure passes The force value that sensor detects exceeds preset value, then send warning message by GPRS communication module, and by GPS positioning chip mould The positional information that block obtains sends altogether;When radio flow sensor detects the signal of telecommunication, microprocessor controls alarm report Alert, and send alarm signal by GPRS communication module, and the positional information that GPS positioning chip module obtains is sent altogether;
By arranging induction apparatus, the charged situation of circuit can be recorded timely, and induction apparatus is two, when circuit is not charged Time, controller controls on-off circuit and disconnects the second induction apparatus, so can save electric energy;When circuit is charged, then controller control Make the second induction apparatus to connect, so in the case of circuit is charged, have two induction apparatuss to work, it is ensured that sensing accurate simultaneously Property;Controller is connected with the memory module in storage line current or change in voltage information, and such memory module just can record The curtage situation of circuit also stores, it is simple to calls and checks, makes staff more can accurately understand the confession of circuit Electricity situation;Controller is also connected with interface module, is so easy to staff and safeguards, it is also possible to read the number of memory module According to;Display screen is for the corresponding curtage information of reality;There is solar panel, power to whole device, if When solar panel does not has electricity, then can switch to mains-supplied;When circuit has electricity, controller obtains the letter that induction apparatus records Breath, is then reported to the police by alarm, and controls wireless communication module energising, and the mobile phone of superior platform or setting sends Note, carries out remote alarms;Having clock module, can provide the time to controller, such controller can be remembered according to the time The curtage information of record circuit, it is ensured that record accurate.
Additionally, design principle of the present invention is reliable, simple in construction, there is application prospect widely.
As can be seen here, the present invention compared with prior art, has prominent substantive distinguishing features and improves significantly, and it is implemented Beneficial effect be also apparent from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer that the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of anti-theft bolt in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of anti-theft bolt in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of alarm and protection structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 mesohigh outlet casing tube.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 mesolow outlet casing tube.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of auxiliary-radiating structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of antitheft fuel outlet valve in a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer that the present invention provides.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer mesohigh wiring construction that the present invention provides.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer mesolow wiring construction that the present invention provides.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of conservator in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of filtration in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural representation that a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer that the present invention provides interrupts line detector.
Figure 14 is the control principle drawing of a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer that the present invention provides.
Figure 15 is the electrical principle block diagram of high-tension line electrified display interlock apparatus.
Figure 16 is the circuit diagram of the ON-OFF control circuit in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the circuit diagram of the alarm control circuit in Figure 15.
Wherein, 1-transformer-cabinet, 2-transformer box cover, 3-conservator, 4-anti-theft bolt, 5-alarm and protection structure, 6-is close Potting pad, 7-high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe, 8-low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe, the main radiating tube of 9-, 10-auxiliary-radiating structure, 11-is antitheft to drain the oil Valve, 12-high-voltage connection structure, 13-low pressure wiring construction, 14-broken thread detector, 15-microprocessor, 16-GPS locating core Sheet, 17-GPRS remote alarms module, 18-memorizer, 4.1-nut, 4.2-screw rod, 4.3-nut, 4.4-protuberant bar, 4.5-ten Font open slot, 4.6-pyramid, 5.1-caging bolt, 5.2-spacing collar, the vertical metal guide rail of 5.3-, 5.4-bracing frame, 5.5-sheet metal, 5.6-connecting rod, 5.7-metal block, 5.8-battery, 5.9-current sensor, 7.1-bushing body, 7.2-baffle plate, the waterproof cushion block of 7.3-ring packing, 7.4-conduction hole, 7.5-drainage tube, 7.6-mounting flange, 7.7-waterproof sealing Circle, the hollow full skirt of 7.8-, 7.9-fixed support, 8.1-low-tension bushing body, 10.1-assists flowline, and 10.2-assists oil-feed Pipe, 10.3-radiator coil tube, 10.4-vaporizer, 10.5-thermal insulation layer, 10.6-compressor, 10.7-choke valve, 10.8-condenser, 10.9-electromagnetic valve, 10.10-electromagnetic relay, 10.11-power supply, 10.12-temperature sensor, 11.1-valve body, 11.2- Bonnet, 11.3-T connected in star, 11.4-rubber seal cushion block, 12.1-high-voltage connection box, 12.2-conductive copper plate, 12.3-fixes spiral shell Bolt, 12.4-fixed plate, 12.41-insulation fixing plate, 12.42-metal fixing plate, 12.5-insulating barrier, 13.1-low voltage electrical connectors, 3.1-conservator shell, 3.2-conservator inner bag, 3.3-clearance layer, 3.4-in line check valve, 3.5-oil outlet one-way valve, 3.6-filters knot Structure, 3.61-glass layer, 3.62-hollow support tube, 3.63-through hole, 3.7-liquid level sensor, 3.8-pressure transducer, 3.9-explosion stack, 3.10-metal buffer cavity, 3.11-metal making flow tube, 3.12-containing case, 3.13-airstrainer, 14.1-divider resistance, 14.2-photoelectrical coupler.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment, and following example are to the present invention Explanation, and the invention is not limited in implementation below.
As Fig. 1 is to shown in 17, and a kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer that the present invention provides, including transformer-cabinet 1, transformation Device case lid 2, iron core and coil windings, described coil windings parcel is around being located on iron core, and described iron core and coil windings are equal It is arranged in transformer-cabinet 1, is filled with transformer oil in described transformer-cabinet 1, described transformer tank lid is provided with Conservator 3,
Transformer box cover 2 is fastened on transformer-cabinet 1, between transformer box cover 2 and transformer-cabinet 1 by anti-theft bolt 4 It is provided with alarm and protection structure 5, between transformer box cover 2 and transformer-cabinet 1, is additionally provided with seal gasket 6;
High-voltage terminal sleeve pipe 7 and low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe 8 it is additionally provided with, before described transformer-cabinet 1 on described transformer box cover 2 Rear both sides are provided with main radiating tube 9, and the left and right sides of described transformer-cabinet 1 is provided with auxiliary-radiating structure 10;
The bottom of described transformer-cabinet 1 is provided with antitheft fuel outlet valve 11;
This antitheft transformer also includes the high-voltage connection structure 12, Yi Jiyong for connection transformer high-voltage terminal Yu high-voltage connection Low pressure wiring construction 13 in connection transformer low-pressure line-outgoing Yu low-voltage lead;
This antitheft transformer also includes broken thread detector 14;
Described anti-theft bolt 4 includes nut 4.1, screw rod 4.2 and the nut 4.3 being embedded in transformer-cabinet 1, described spiral shell Bar 4.2 is connected by threaded engagement with nut 4.3, and described nut 4.1 is cylindrical nut, the side of described cylindrical nut On three piece protuberant bars 4.4 are distributed along nut is radially uniform, the distal end faces of described screw rod is provided with cross-shaped aperture groove 4.5, This anti-theft bolt also includes the pyramid 4.6 being arranged in transformer tank body, and described pyramid 4.6 can extend into the cross of screw rod end In shape open slot 4.5;
Described alarm and protection structure 5 includes that caging bolt 5.1 and spacing collar 5.2, described caging bolt 5.1 embed stop collar In cylinder 5.2, both are connected by threaded engagement, and the inwall of spacing collar 5.2 is provided with vertical metal guide rail 5.3 and bracing frame 5.4, described vertical metal guide rail 5.3 and bracing frame 5.4 are oppositely arranged, and described bracing frame 5.4 is provided with sheet metal 5.5, described sheet metal 5.5 is concordant with the upper edge of vertical metal guide rail 5.3, and the bottom of described caging bolt is provided with connection Bar 5.6, described connecting rod 5.6 is fixedly connected with metal block 5.7, described vertical metal guide rail 5.3 and sheet metal 5.5 and leads to Crossing battery 5.8 and current sensor 5.9 is cascaded, described current sensor 5.9 connects microprocessor 15;
Described high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe 7 includes bushing body 7.1, is filled with transformator in bushing body 7.1 cavity Oil, the top of bushing body 7.1 is provided with baffle plate 7.2, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, and the inwall of described perforate is embedding If the waterproof cushion block of ring packing 7.3, described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than near high The side of gland tube body, is provided with conduction hole 7.4 on the baffle plate of bushing body side, and conduction hole 7.4 is by drawing Flow tube 7.5 is communicated to bushing body exterior, and bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange 7.6, is positioned at mounting flange The bushing body periphery of less than 7.6 is provided with waterproof grommet 7.7, and the bushing body above mounting flange is arranged Having hollow full skirt 7.8, described mounting flange 7.6 connects has fixed support 7.9, described fixed support 7.9 to be fixedly installed on change On depressor case lid;
Described low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe 8 includes low-tension bushing body 8.1, is filled with transformator in described low-tension bushing Body Lumen Oil, the top of described low-tension bushing body is provided with baffle plate 7.2, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, described perforate interior Wall is embedded the waterproof cushion block of ring packing 7.3, and described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than leaning on The side of nearly low-tension bushing body, is provided with conduction hole 7.4 on the baffle plate of low-tension bushing body side, and conduction hole is by drawing Flow tube 7.5 is communicated to low-tension bushing body exterior, and described low-tension bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange 7.6, is positioned at solid The low-tension bushing body periphery determining below flange is provided with waterproof grommet 7.7, on the low-tension bushing body above mounting flange Being provided with hollow full skirt 7.8, described mounting flange connects has fixed support 7.9, described fixed support to be fixedly installed on transformation On device case lid;
Described auxiliary-radiating structure 10 includes assisting flowline 10.1 and auxiliary oil inlet pipe 10.2, described auxiliary flowline Being provided with radiator coil tube 10.3 between 10.1 and auxiliary oil inlet pipe 10.2, described radiator coil tube 10.3 is positioned at vaporizer 10.4 In, described vaporizer outer wall is provided with thermal insulation layer 10.5, the entrance of described vaporizer is connected by pipeline compressor 10.6, The outlet of described vaporizer is connected by pipeline choke valve 10.7, and described choke valve connects condenser 10.8, described Condenser connects compressor, and described auxiliary flowline is provided with electromagnetic valve 10.9, described compression on auxiliary oil inlet pipe Machine is connected to power supply 10.11 by electromagnetic relay 10.10, and this auxiliary-radiating structure also includes being arranged at transformer-cabinet On temperature sensor 10.12, described electromagnetic valve 10.9, electromagnetic relay 10.10 and temperature sensor 10.12 are all connected with To microprocessor 15;
Described antitheft fuel outlet valve 11 includes valve body 11.1 and bonnet 11.2, and described valve body 11.1 is provided with screw thread, described valve Cap 11.2 is cylindrical bonnet, and " T-shaped " groove 11.3 on described cylindrical bonnet, the end of described valve body is fixedly installed rubber Glue sealing block 11.4;
Described high-voltage connection structure 12 includes high-voltage connection box 12.1, is fixedly installed conduction in described high-voltage connection box 12.1 Copper coin 12.2, described high-voltage connection box is provided with two screwed holes, is combined with fixing bolt 12.3 in screwed hole, described fixing The end of bolt is provided with fixed plate 12.4, under described fixed plate includes the insulation fixing plate 12.41 being positioned at upper strata and is positioned at The metal fixing plate 12.42 of layer, is fastened on high-voltage terminal and high-voltage connection on conductive copper plate by fixed plate, described high pressure Rosette inwall is provided with insulating barrier 12.5;
Described low pressure wiring construction 13 includes low voltage electrical connectors 13.1, is fixedly installed conduction in described low voltage electrical connectors 13.1 Copper coin 12.2, described low voltage electrical connectors is provided with two screwed holes, is combined with fixing bolt 12.3 in screwed hole, described fixing The end of bolt is provided with fixed plate 12.4, under described fixed plate includes the insulation fixing plate 12.41 being positioned at upper strata and is positioned at The metal fixing plate 12.42 of layer, is fastened on low-pressure line-outgoing and low-voltage lead on conductive copper plate by fixed plate, described low pressure Rosette inwall is provided with insulating barrier 12.5;
Described conservator 3 includes conservator shell 3.1, conservator inner bag 3.2 and is positioned at clearance layer 3.3 between the two, described Being filled with coolant in clearance layer, described conservator is provided with oil-in and oil-out, described oil-in is with oil-out respectively Inside pipeline communication to transformer-cabinet, described oil-in is provided with in line check valve 3.4, and described oil-out is arranged There is oil outlet one-way valve 3.5, between described oil outlet one-way valve and transformer-cabinet, be additionally provided with filtration 3.6, described filtration Structure includes glass layer 3.61 and the hollow support tube 3.62 being embedded in glass layer, described hollow support tube Top be hatch frame, bottom is enclosuring structure, and described hollow support tube is provided with some through holes 3.63, described conservator Inner bag is additionally provided with liquid level sensor 3.7 and pressure transducer 3.8, described conservator is additionally provided with explosion stack 3.9, described Being arranged with metal system buffering cavity 3.10 outside explosion stack, described metal system buffering cavity connects metal making flow tube 3.11, Described metal making flow tube connects containing case 3.12, and described containing case is provided with pressure relief opening, arranges at described pressure relief opening Airstrainer 3.13, described liquid level sensor 3.7 and pressure transducer 3.8 is had to be all connected to microprocessor 15;
Described broken thread detector 14 includes divider resistance 14.1 and photoelectrical coupler 14.2, described divider resistance 14.1 and light Being connected to the outlet line of transformator after electric coupler 14.2 series connection, the signal output part of photoelectrical coupler 14.2 is connected to micro-place Reason device 15;
Described microprocessor 15 is also associated with GPS positioning chip 16, GPRS remote alarms module 17 and memorizer 18;
Described seal gasket 3 is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 7-9 part, glass fibre 0.3-0.5 part, Kaolin 0.8-1.1 part, silica white 0.8-1.1 part, glass putty 0.6-0.8 Part, white carbon black 0.3-0.6 part, mica powder 0.7-0.9 part, bisphenol-A 0.6-0.9 part, polyamide 0.5-0.7 part, silicones 0.9-1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8-0.9 part, paraffin oil 0.8-1 part, sulfur 0.4-0.6 part, aromatic naphtha 0.3-0.5 part.
Outdoor antitheft transformer in the present embodiment is additionally provided with high-tension line electrified display interlock apparatus, this high-tension line Electrified display interlock apparatus includes that, for the induction apparatus that induction line is the most charged, described induction apparatus is connected with controller, institute The controller stated is connected with alarm and wireless communication module by alarm control circuit, described controller also be used for storing Line current change memory module connect, have interface module to be connected with described controller, it addition, controller the most respectively with too Sun can cell panel and display connection.Described wireless communication module is 3G or 4G wireless communication module.Described interface module For RS485 Yu RS23 interface.Described controller is connected with clock module.
Described induction apparatus is two, and the first induction apparatus is connected with controller, and the second induction apparatus passes through ON-OFF control circuit It is connected with controller.Described ON-OFF control circuit includes first audion VT1, and the base stage of first audion VT1 is passed through First resistance R1 is connected with controller, and the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of first audion VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, The base stage of the emitter stage of first audion VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, and the base stage of first audion VT1 is passed through First electric capacity C1 and second audion VT2 colelctor electrode connect, the grounded emitter of second audion VT2, second The colelctor electrode of audion VT2 is connected by second resistor R2 and+VCC, and the colelctor electrode of second audion VT2 passes through the 3rd The base stage of resistance R3 and the 3rd audion VT3 connects, and the emitter stage of the 3rd audion VT3 is connected with+VCC, the 3rd three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe VT3 passes through first relay K 1 ground connection, has first diode D1 with the first described relay K 1 also Connection, the normally opened contact K1-1 of the first relay K 1 is connected between the second induction apparatus and controller, has the 4th resistance with described First relay K 1 is in parallel, has a display lamp LED to connect with the 4th described resistance R4.
Described alarm control circuit includes the 4th audion VT4, and the base stage of the 4th audion VT4 is with controller even Connecing, the colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 is connected by the 5th resistance R5 and+VCC, the emitter stage of the 4th audion VT4 and The base stage of the 5th audion VT5 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 and the 5th audion VT5 is even Connecing, the emitter stage of the 5th audion VT5 and ground connection, the colelctor electrode of the 5th audion VT5 passes through the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th The base stage of individual audion VT6 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is connected by the 7th resistance R7 and+VCC, the 6th The emitter stage of audion VT6 passes through the 8th resistance R8 ground connection, the emitter stage of the 6th audion VT6 and the 7th audion VT7 Emitter stage connect, the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is by the base stage of the 9th resistance R9 and the 7th audion VT7 company Connecing, the second electric capacity C2 and the 9th resistance R9 are in parallel, and the base stage of the 7th audion VT7 passes through the tenth resistance R10 ground connection, the 7th The colelctor electrode of audion VT7 is connected by the 11st resistance R11 and+VCC, and the colelctor electrode of the 7th audion VT7 passes through the 3rd The base stage of electric capacity C3, second diode D2, the 4th electric capacity C4 and the 8th audion VT8 connects, second diode D2's Negative pole is connected by the 12nd resistance R12 and+VCC, and the positive pole of second diode D2 is by the 13rd resistance R13 and+VCC even Connect, the 8th audion VT8 emitter stage and the 9th audion VT9 emitter stage connect, the base of the 9th audion VT9 Pole is connected by the 14th resistance R14 and+VCC, the base stage of the 9th audion VT9 by the 15th resistance R15 ground connection, the 9th The emitter stage of individual audion VT9 passes through the 16th resistance R16 ground connection, and the base stage of the 8th audion VT8 passes through the 17th resistance R17 and+VCC is connected, and the base collector of the 8th audion VT8 is connected by the 18th resistance R18 and+VCC, the 8th three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe VT8 is connected by the base stage of the 19th resistance R19, the first stabilivolt VD1 and the tenth audion VT10, the The base stage of ten audion VT10 pass through the 20th resistance R20 ground connection, the grounded emitter of the tenth audion VT10, the tenth The colelctor electrode of individual audion VT10 is connected with+VCC by the second relay J 2, has the 3rd diode D3 and the second relay K 2 Parallel connection, the normally opened contact K2-1 of the second relay K 2 is connected with power supply after connecting with wireless communication module, alarm and nothing Line communication module is in parallel.Second relay K 2 is auxiliary reclay.
In the present embodiment, described microprocessor is processor of single chip computer;Processor of single chip computer is used to realize Control, and be easy to exploitation, low cost.
In the present embodiment, described seal gasket is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 8 parts, glass fibre 0.4 part, Kaolin 0.9 part, silica white 0.9 part, glass putty 0.7 part, white carbon black 0.5 part, Muscovitum 0.8 part of powder, bisphenol-A 0.7 part, polyamide 0.6 part, silicones 1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8 part, paraffin oil 0.9 part, sulfur 0.5 part, aromatic naphtha 0.4 part.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of described seal gasket is 2mm;In other embodiments, described seal gasket Thickness can also be 3mm or 4mm.
In other embodiments, described seal gasket is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 7 parts, glass fibre 0.3 part, Kaolin 0.8 part, silica white 0.8 part, glass putty 0.6 part, white carbon black 0.3 part, Muscovitum 0.7 part of powder, bisphenol-A 0.6 part, polyamide 0.5 part, silicones 0.9 part, isocyanide resin 0.8 part, paraffin oil 0.8 part, sulfur Sulphur 0.4 part, aromatic naphtha 0.3 part.
In other embodiments, described seal gasket can also be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 9 parts, glass fibre 0.5 part, Kaolin 1.1 parts, silica white 1.1 parts, glass putty 0.8 part, white carbon black 0.6 part, Muscovitum 0.9 part of powder, bisphenol-A 0.9 part, polyamide 0.7 part, silicones 1 part, isocyanide resin 0.9 part, paraffin oil 1 part, sulfur 0.6 Part, aromatic naphtha 0.5 part.
Only the preferred embodiment of the present invention disclosed above, but the present invention is not limited to this, any this area What technical staff can think does not has a creative change, and the some improvement made without departing from the principles of the present invention and Retouching, all should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a Novel outdoor antitheft transformer, including transformer-cabinet, transformer box cover, iron core and coil windings, described Coil windings wrap up around being located on iron core, described iron core and coil windings may be contained within transformer tank body, described transformation It is filled with transformer oil in device casing, described transformer tank lid is provided with conservator, it is characterised in that:
Transformer box cover is fastened on transformer-cabinet by anti-theft bolt, is provided with between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet Alarm and protection structure, is additionally provided with seal gasket between transformer box cover and transformer-cabinet;
High-voltage terminal sleeve pipe and low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe it is additionally provided with, before and after described transformer-cabinet two on described transformer tank lid Side is provided with main radiating tube, and the left and right sides of described transformer-cabinet is provided with auxiliary-radiating structure;
The bottom of described transformer-cabinet is provided with antitheft fuel outlet valve;
This antitheft transformer also includes the high-voltage connection structure for connection transformer high-voltage terminal Yu high-voltage connection, and is used for Connection transformer low-pressure line-outgoing and the low pressure wiring construction of low-voltage lead;
This antitheft transformer also includes broken thread detector;
Described anti-theft bolt includes nut, screw rod and is embedded at the nut in transformer tank body, and described screw rod leads to nut Crossing threaded engagement to connect, described nut is cylindrical nut, along radially uniform point of nut on the side of described cylindrical nut Being furnished with three protuberant bars, the distal end faces of described screw rod is provided with cross-shaped aperture groove, and this anti-theft bolt also includes being arranged at change Pyramid in depressor casing, described pyramid can extend in the cross-shaped aperture groove of screw rod end;
Described alarm and protection structure includes that caging bolt and spacing collar, described caging bolt embed in spacing collar, both Being connected by threaded engagement, the inwall of spacing collar is provided with vertical metal guide rail and bracing frame, described vertical metal is led Rail and bracing frame are oppositely arranged, and described bracing frame is provided with sheet metal, and described sheet metal is upper with vertical metal guide rail Edge is concordant, and the bottom of described caging bolt is provided with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is fixedly connected with metal block, described Vertical metal guide rail and sheet metal are cascaded by battery and current sensor, and described current sensor connects micro-place Reason device;
Described high-voltage terminal sleeve pipe includes bushing body, is filled with transformer oil, high pressure in bushing Body Lumen The top of sleeve body is provided with baffle plate, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, and the inwall of described perforate is embedded ring packing to be prevented Water cushion block, described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than near the one of bushing body Side, is provided with conduction hole on the baffle plate of bushing body side, and conduction hole is communicated to bushing originally by drainage tube External body, bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange, and the bushing body periphery being positioned at below mounting flange is arranged Having waterproof grommet, the bushing body above mounting flange is provided with hollow full skirt, described mounting flange connects to be had admittedly Fixed rack, described fixed support is fixedly installed on transformer tank lid;
Described low-pressure line-outgoing sleeve pipe includes low-tension bushing body, is filled with transformer oil in described low-tension bushing Body Lumen, The top of described low-tension bushing body is provided with baffle plate, is provided with perforate in the middle of described baffle plate, and the inwall of described perforate is embedded The waterproof cushion block of ring packing, described baffle plate is sloping baffle, near the side of ring packing collision mat higher than near low gland The side of tube body, is provided with conduction hole on the baffle plate of low-tension bushing body side, and conduction hole is communicated to by drainage tube Low-tension bushing body exterior, described low-tension bushing body lower part is provided with mounting flange, is positioned at the low pressure of below mounting flange Sleeve body periphery is provided with waterproof grommet, and the low-tension bushing body above mounting flange is provided with hollow full skirt, described Mounting flange connects has fixed support, described fixed support to be fixedly installed on transformer tank lid;
Described auxiliary-radiating structure includes assisting flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe, described auxiliary flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe Between be provided with radiator coil tube, described radiator coil tube is positioned at vaporizer, described vaporizer outer wall is provided with thermal insulation layer, institute The entrance stating vaporizer has compressor by pipeline connection, and the outlet of described vaporizer is connected by pipeline choke valve, described Choke valve connect and have a condenser, described condenser connects on compressor, described auxiliary flowline and auxiliary oil inlet pipe all Being provided with electromagnetic valve, described compressor is connected to power supply by electromagnetic relay, and this auxiliary-radiating structure also includes setting The temperature sensor being placed on transformer-cabinet, described electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic relay and temperature sensor are all connected to micro- Processor;
Described antitheft fuel outlet valve includes valve body and bonnet, and described valve body is provided with screw thread, and described bonnet is cylindrical bonnet, " T-shaped " groove on described cylindrical bonnet, the end of described valve body is fixedly installed rubber sealing block;
Described high-voltage connection structure includes high-voltage connection box, is fixedly installed conductive copper plate in described high-voltage connection box, described Being provided with two screwed holes on high-voltage connection box, be combined with fixing bolt in screwed hole, the end of described fixing bolt is provided with Fixed plate, described fixed plate includes being positioned at the insulation fixing plate on upper strata and being positioned at the metal fixing plate of lower floor, passes through fixed plate High-voltage terminal and high-voltage connection being fastened on conductive copper plate, described high-voltage connection box inwall is provided with insulating barrier;
Described low pressure wiring construction includes low voltage electrical connectors, is fixedly installed conductive copper plate in described low voltage electrical connectors, described Being provided with two screwed holes on low voltage electrical connectors, be combined with fixing bolt in screwed hole, the end of described fixing bolt is provided with Fixed plate, described fixed plate includes being positioned at the insulation fixing plate on upper strata and being positioned at the metal fixing plate of lower floor, passes through fixed plate Low-pressure line-outgoing and low-voltage lead being fastened on conductive copper plate, described low voltage electrical connectors inwall is provided with insulating barrier;
Described conservator includes conservator shell, conservator inner bag and is positioned at clearance layer between the two, fills out in described clearance layer Being filled with coolant, described conservator is provided with oil-in and oil-out, described oil-in and oil-out are respectively by pipeline even Passing to inside transformer-cabinet, described oil-in is provided with in line check valve, and described oil-out is provided with oil outlet one-way valve, Be additionally provided with filtration between described oil outlet one-way valve and transformer-cabinet, described filtration include glass layer with And the hollow support tube being embedded in glass layer, the top of described hollow support tube is hatch frame, and bottom is sealing Structure, described hollow support tube is provided with some through holes, is additionally provided with liquid level sensor and pressure in described conservator inner bag Sensor, described conservator is additionally provided with explosion stack, is arranged with metal system buffering cavity, described metal outside described explosion stack System buffering cavity connects metal making flow tube, and described metal making flow tube connects containing case, and described containing case is arranged Having pressure relief opening, be provided with airstrainer at described pressure relief opening, described liquid level sensor and pressure transducer are all connected to micro- Processor;
After described broken thread detector includes divider resistance and photoelectrical coupler, described divider resistance and photoelectrical coupler series connection Being connected to the outlet line of transformator, the signal output part of photoelectrical coupler is connected to microprocessor;
Described microprocessor is also associated with GPS positioning chip, GPRS remote alarms module and memorizer;
Described seal gasket is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 7-9 part, glass fibre 0.3-0.5 part, Kaolin 0.8-1.1 part, silica white 0.8-1.1 part, glass putty 0.6-0.8 Part, white carbon black 0.3-0.6 part, mica powder 0.7-0.9 part, bisphenol-A 0.6-0.9 part, polyamide 0.5-0.7 part, silicones 0.9-1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8-0.9 part, paraffin oil 0.8-1 part, sulfur 0.4-0.6 part, aromatic naphtha 0.3-0.5 part;
This open air antitheft transformer is additionally provided with high-tension line electrified display interlock apparatus, and this electrified display interlock apparatus includes using In the induction apparatus that induction line is the most charged, described induction apparatus is connected with controller, and described controller passes through controlling alarm Circuit is connected with alarm and wireless communication module, described controller also with for store line current change memory module Connecting, have interface module to be connected with described controller, controller is connected with solar panel and display the most respectively;Described Wireless communication module be 3G or 4G wireless communication module;Described interface module is RS485 Yu RS23 interface;Described control Device is connected with clock module;
Described induction apparatus is two, and the first induction apparatus is connected with controller, and the second induction apparatus passes through ON-OFF control circuit and control Device processed connects;
Described ON-OFF control circuit includes first audion VT1, and the base stage of first audion VT1 passes through the first resistance R1 Being connected with controller, the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of first audion VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, first three pole The base stage of the emitter stage of pipe VT1 and second audion VT2 connects, and the base stage of first audion VT1 passes through the first electric capacity C1 With second audion VT2 colelctor electrode be connected, the grounded emitter of second audion VT2, second audion VT2's Colelctor electrode is connected by second resistor R2 and+VCC, and the colelctor electrode of second audion VT2 passes through the 3rd resistance R3 and the The base stage of three audion VT3 connects, and the emitter stage of the 3rd audion VT3 is connected with+VCC, the collection of the 3rd audion VT3 Electrode passes through first relay K 1 ground connection, has first diode D1 in parallel with the first described relay K 1, the first relay The normally opened contact K1-1 of device K1 is connected between the second induction apparatus and controller, has the 4th resistance and the first described relay K 1 Parallel connection, has a display lamp LED to connect with the 4th described resistance R4;
Described alarm control circuit includes the 4th audion VT4, and the base stage of the 4th audion VT4 is connected with controller, The colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 is connected by the 5th resistance R5 and+VCC, the emitter stage and the 5th of the 4th audion VT4 The base stage of individual audion VT5 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode of the 4th audion VT4 and the 5th audion VT5 connects, the The emitter stage of five audion VT5 and ground connection, the colelctor electrode of the 5th audion VT5 passes through the 6th resistance R6 and the 6th three poles The base stage of pipe VT6 connects, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is connected by the 7th resistance R7 and+VCC, the 6th audion The emitter stage of VT6 passes through the 8th resistance R8 ground connection, the emitter stage of the 6th audion VT6 and the transmitting of the 7th audion VT7 Pole connects, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th audion VT6 is connected by the base stage of the 9th resistance R9 and the 7th audion VT7, and second Electric capacity C2 and the 9th resistance R9 is in parallel, and the base stage of the 7th audion VT7 passes through the tenth resistance R10 ground connection, the 7th audion The colelctor electrode of VT7 is connected by the 11st resistance R11 and+VCC, the colelctor electrode of the 7th audion VT7 pass through the 3rd electric capacity C3, The base stage of second diode D2, the 4th electric capacity C4 and the 8th audion VT8 connects, and the negative pole of second diode D2 passes through 12nd resistance R12 and+VCC is connected, and the positive pole of second diode D2 is connected by the 13rd resistance R13 and+VCC, and the 8th Individual audion VT8 emitter stage and the 9th audion VT9 emitter stage connect, the base stage of the 9th audion VT9 is passed through 14th resistance R14 and+VCC is connected, and the base stage of the 9th audion VT9 passes through the 15th resistance R15 ground connection, the 9th three poles The emitter stage of pipe VT9 pass through the 16th resistance R16 ground connection, the base stage of the 8th audion VT8 by the 17th resistance R17 with+ VCC connects, and the base collector of the 8th audion VT8 is connected by the 18th resistance R18 and+VCC, the 8th audion The colelctor electrode of VT8 is connected by the base stage of the 19th resistance R19, the first stabilivolt VD1 and the tenth audion VT10, the tenth The base stage of audion VT10 pass through the 20th resistance R20 ground connection, the grounded emitter of the tenth audion VT10, the tenth three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe VT10 is connected with+VCC by the second relay J 2, has the 3rd diode D3 and the second relay K 2 also Connection, the normally opened contact K2-1 of the second relay K 2 is connected with power supply after connecting with wireless communication module, and alarm is with wireless Communication module is in parallel;Second relay K 2 is auxiliary reclay.
A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described microprocessor is single Sheet machine processor.
A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described seal gasket It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Stearic acid 8 parts, glass fibre 0.4 part, Kaolin 0.9 part, silica white 0.9 part, glass putty 0.7 part, white carbon black 0.5 part, Muscovitum 0.8 part of powder, bisphenol-A 0.7 part, polyamide 0.6 part, silicones 1 part, isocyanide resin 0.8 part, paraffin oil 0.9 part, sulfur 0.5 part, aromatic naphtha 0.4 part.
A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described seal gasket Degree is 2-4mm.
A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described seal gasket Degree is 3mm.
CN201610689996.0A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer Expired - Fee Related CN106128711B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610689996.0A CN106128711B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610689996.0A CN106128711B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106128711A true CN106128711A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106128711B CN106128711B (en) 2017-12-15

Family

ID=57280275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610689996.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106128711B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106128711B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106710846A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 国网新疆电力公司和田供电公司 On-load capacity regulating transformer which has good energy-saving effect and achieves remote monitoring
CN108679063A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 重庆凯瑞汽车试验设备开发有限公司 A kind of fixing device and fixing means

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027150A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-06 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Oil-filled transformer
CN103714807A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 兴化市华兴机电有限公司 High sound pressure alarm buzzer
CN204315331U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-05-06 南通市海王电气有限公司 A kind of novel oil-filled transformer
CN105810392A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 国家电网公司 Anti-theft transformer for power distribution system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027150A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-06 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Oil-filled transformer
CN103714807A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 兴化市华兴机电有限公司 High sound pressure alarm buzzer
CN204315331U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-05-06 南通市海王电气有限公司 A kind of novel oil-filled transformer
CN105810392A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 国家电网公司 Anti-theft transformer for power distribution system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106710846A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 国网新疆电力公司和田供电公司 On-load capacity regulating transformer which has good energy-saving effect and achieves remote monitoring
CN108679063A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 重庆凯瑞汽车试验设备开发有限公司 A kind of fixing device and fixing means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106128711B (en) 2017-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106128710B (en) A kind of heat-insulated power equipment for being exclusively used in open air
CN201875878U (en) Solar photoelectric mutual-compensation electric water heater
CN106229859B (en) A kind of protection device of outdoor transformer
CN206697803U (en) A kind of outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet
CN110277604A (en) A kind of thermal management device and system for battery pack
CN106128711A (en) A kind of Novel outdoor antitheft transformer
CN105976985A (en) Outdoor substation equipment for power system
CN205051222U (en) Box type transformer station
CN105810395A (en) Special heat-insulating power equipment for outside
CN208515408U (en) A kind of charging pile
CN105810392A (en) Anti-theft transformer for power distribution system
CN206727457U (en) A kind of Novel outdoor regulator cubicle
CN111287700A (en) Oil well self-generating parameter acquisition and casing gas recovery control device
CN106757125B (en) A kind of plateau air water-intaking oxygen integrated device and its control method
CN205882111U (en) Lithium ion power batteries management system
CN2836281Y (en) Transformer room with thermo-tube radiation
CN201339334Y (en) Prefabricated box type substation
CN105810393A (en) Protection device of outdoor transformer
CN115691947A (en) Oil-immersed transformer with auxiliary monitoring alarm function
CN206195221U (en) Integrated direct current charger's prepackage type transformer substation
CN211046372U (en) Integrated intelligent grounding box
CN210294367U (en) High-voltage dry-type electric energy metering box
CN206090889U (en) Expansion compensation seam shielding water pocket
CN106443255A (en) Insulator detection device for outdoor power system
CN206389010U (en) A kind of comprehensive distribution cabinet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 272300 Shandong Lake Yutai County City in Jining Province, the first northbound West Ling two

Applicant after: State Grid Electric Power Company of Shandong province Yutai County power supply company

Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China

Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China

Applicant before: State Grid Electric Power Company of Shandong province Yutai County power supply company

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171215

Termination date: 20180819