Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cable for elevator, can effectively reduce lift car power consumption operationally,
And the production cost of cable can be reduced simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cable for elevator, comprise N root electric conductor, to each conduction
Body carries out the M root insulator being coated with, and described M is the natural number more than 1 equal to described N, and the both sides of each insulator set the most respectively
There is zipper strip, removably connected by zipper strip between each insulator;
Wherein, when each insulator is after being connected with each other, each chain tooth of the zipper strip on any one insulator with its phase
The adjacent each chain tooth on the zipper strip on insulator is at a fully engaged.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, is all to use single insulator to wrap due to every electric conductor in cable
Cover, and each insulator be respectively provided on two sides with zipper strip, thus when reality is applied, can directly lead between insulator and insulator
Cross engaging between zipper strip chain tooth each with zipper strip and realize removably connecting between two insulators.Make staff
The quantity of electric conductor in whole cable can be increased according to the number of the device increased actual in car, to ensure design in the future
Personnel increase unnecessary electric conductor at the initial stage of design elevator without extra in elevator cable, thus are not only able to whole electricity
The weight of cable control effectively, additionally it is possible to effectively reduces the production cost of whole cable, and the most also can reduce elevator
Car power consumption operationally so that the use cost of elevator is available to be controlled further.
Further, each chain tooth on described zipper strip all comprise be arranged on belt body base portion, be connected with described base portion
Inner fovea part, the head that is connected with described inner fovea part;Wherein, on zipper strip, the head of each chain tooth is used for and connected slide fastener
On band, the inner fovea part of each chain tooth engages each other.
Further, described head position intermeshing with described inner fovea part is two mutually nested arc-shaped curved surfaces.Logical
Cross the cooperation of two chain tooth arc-shaped curved surfaces, two chain teeth can be played guide effect when engaging each other.
Further, described cable for elevator also comprises and is slidably disposed in each insulator any one layback chain belt respectively
On pull head;Wherein, described pull head comprises: with the body member of inner passage, and the inner passage of described body member is for quilt
Each chain tooth on any two zipper strips passes;Described pull head also comprises: be arranged in the inner passage of described body member for
Separate the part that separates of two chain teeth having engaged on any two zipper strips, and described in separate part and be positioned at the centre bit of described passage
Put, and the import of described passage is gradually drawn in towards the described direction separating part to outlet.Thus when reality is applied, work people
Member can directly by pulling the pull head being arranged on zipper strip to be closed by two zipper strips, thus complete two insulators it
Between connection.
Further, the surface of the zipper strip on each insulator is also coated with carbon fiber coating layer.By being coated in each slide fastener
The too carbon fiber coating layer on surface, can increase the intensity of zipper strip, it is to avoid cable is when moving up and down with car, because zipper strip is each
Position constantly bends and produces phenomenon of rupture.
Further, described electric conductor comprises K bunch core, is coated on the insulating barrier of each bunch core outer surface, and described K is certainly
So number;Wherein, the containing cavity for accommodating each electric conductor is formed in described insulator.
Further, described insulating barrier is carbon fiber insulating barrier, and described insulator is carbon fibre insulator;Wherein, in institute
State in each containing cavity of insulator, be coated on the carbon fiber insulating barrier of each bunch core outer surface be connected with each other become one overall and with
Described insulator is one-body molded, and each core is carried out around constituting in the containing cavity of described insulator by each carbon fiber insulating barrier
For the passage worn by each bunch core.Owing to insulating barrier uses carbon fiber insulating barrier, and carbon fiber insulating barrier and carbon
Fibre insulation is integrated, thus further increases in electric conductor the isolation capacity between each bunch core, to ensure
The stable transmission of signal, it is to avoid insulating barrier is cracking because of cable alternating bending, abrasion and catabiosis.Simultaneously because carbon is fine
Dimension material has higher intensity and more preferable pliability for comparing traditional PVC material, it is possible to effectively prevent insulation
There is abrasion, cracking and aging phenomenon when cable bend in body, is safely and effectively improve whole cable service life
The most also can save the insulating barrier being coated on each electric conductor surface.Simultaneously because carbon fibre material compares traditional PVC material tool
There is lightweight and more preferable elastic resilience, so the steel wire rope being located within insulator can also be saved, raw saving
The weight of whole cable can also be substantially reduced so that elevator power consumption operationally is greatly reduced while producing cost,
Thus reduce further the operation and maintenance cost of whole elevator.
Further, every bunch core comprise elastic insulated line, also comprise several be wrapped in each corresponding elastic insulated
Between the copper conductor of line outer surface, and each copper conductor, mutual stranded composition is coated on the most corresponding elastic insulated line outer surface
Copper intertwist body.Compare the plain conductor of other materials due to copper conductor and there is more preferable conductive characteristic, it is possible to make electricity
The transmission of power and signal is more stable.
Further, every bunch core also comprises several steel wire being wrapped in the most corresponding copper intertwist body outer surface,
And mutual stranded composition is coated on the steel intertwist body of the most corresponding copper intertwist body outer surface between each steel wire;Wherein, institute
State the length being shorter in length than described copper intertwist body of steel intertwist body, the two ends of the copper intertwist body in every bunch core all have part from
Come out in the two ends of the most corresponding steel intertwist body.By the outer surface cladding steel intertwist body at copper intertwist body, pass through steel
Intertwist body can promote every core bending time intensity, and steel intertwist body be shorter in length than copper intertwist body so that copper is stranded
Can come out from the two ends of steel intertwist body in the two ends of body, so that core is when being connected with terminal block, can only be twisted by copper
Zoarium is attached with terminal block, to ensure the concordance of the conductive characteristic of every core.
Further, in order to meet different use demands, the elastic insulated line of every bunch in-core be carbon fiber covered wire or
Vinyl chloride PVC covered wire.And when elastic insulated line uses carbon fiber covered wire, can further improve every bunch core in electric conductor
Intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing each reality to the present invention
The mode of executing is explained in detail.But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention,
In order to make reader be more fully understood that, the application proposes many ins and outs.But, even if there is no these ins and outs and base
Many variations and amendment in following embodiment, it is also possible to realize the application each claim technical side required for protection
Case.
First embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of cable for elevator, as it is shown in figure 1, comprise many electric conductors 1, to many
Root electric conductor 1 carries out the many insulators 2 being coated with.Wherein, the quantity of electric conductor 1 is identical with the quantity of insulator 2, and each absolutely
Use detachable block to be connected with each other between edge body 2, and each insulator 2 to become one after being connected with each other by detachable block whole
Body.
By foregoing it is seen that, due to the every electric conductor 1 in cable all be use single insulator 2 carry out
Cladding, and between insulator 2 and insulator 2, all use detachable block to be attached so that staff can basis in the future
In car, the number of the actual device increased increases the quantity of electric conductor 1 in whole cable, to ensure that designer is in design
The initial stage of elevator increases unnecessary electric conductor without extra in elevator cable, thus is not only able to enter the weight of whole cable
Row effectively controls, additionally it is possible to effectively reduce the production cost of whole cable, and the car that the most also can reduce elevator is running
Time power consumption so that the use cost of elevator is available to be controlled further.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, further respectively have between zipper strip, and each insulator 2 in the both sides of each insulator 2
It is to be removably connected by zipper strip.When reality is applied, external tool (not indicating in figure) can be passed through any one is insulated
Each chain tooth 4-1 of the zipper strip on body 2 is at a fully engaged with each chain tooth 4-1 on the zipper strip on the insulator 2 being adjacent, from
And complete the connection between each insulator 2.It follows that any two insulator 2 is for interconnective two zipper strip structures
Become the above-mentioned detachable block being previously mentioned.
It addition, it is noted that as in figure 2 it is shown, each chain tooth 4-1 in the above-mentioned zipper strip being previously mentioned mainly comprises and sets
Put the base portion 4-1-1 on belt body 4-2, the inner fovea part 4-1-2 being connected with base portion 4-1-1, the head that is connected with inner fovea part 4-1-2
4-1-3.Wherein, on zipper strip, the head of each chain tooth is used for and the inner fovea part 4-1-2 of each chain tooth 4-1 on connected zipper strip
Engage each other.
Further, while in order to ensure that two insulators 2 have higher fastness upon connection, additionally it is possible to conveniently respectively draw
Assembly or disassembly between chain belt, as in figure 2 it is shown, the head 4-1-3 of each chain tooth 4-1 in zipper strip and inner fovea part 4-1-2 phase
The position of engagement is two mutually nested arc-shaped curved surfaces mutually, by the cooperation of two chain tooth arc-shaped curved surfaces, can exist two chain teeth
Play guide effect when engaging each other, thus facilitate the assembly or disassembly between two zipper strips.
And as preferably, the surface of the zipper strip on each insulator 2 is also coated with carbon fiber coating layer (not indicating in figure).
By being coated in the carbon fiber coating layer on zipper strip surface, the intensity of zipper strip can be strengthened, it is to avoid cable is being carried out with car up and down
During motion, produce phenomenon of rupture because each position of zipper strip constantly bends.
It addition, in the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, in every insulator 2, also form the appearance for accommodating each electric conductor
Put chamber, and electric conductor 1 is mainly made up of multi beam core 1-1 and the insulating barrier 1-2 being coated on each bunch core 1-1 outer surface, passes through
The insulating barrier 1-2 being coated on each core 1-1 outer surface can be completely separated by each core 1-1 in single electrical body 1, so that
Single electrical body 1 can transmit the different signals of telecommunication simultaneously, to ensure the properly functioning of elevator.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, insulating barrier 1-2 is carbon fiber insulating barrier, and insulator 2 is that carbon fibre is exhausted
Edge body.There is for comparing traditional PVC material due to carbon fibre material higher intensity and more preferable pliability, it is possible to
Effectively prevent insulator from abrasion, cracking and aging phenomenon occurring when cable bend, improve whole electricity safely and effectively
Cable also can save, while service life, the insulating barrier being coated on each electric conductor 1 surface.Simultaneously because carbon fibre material compares biography
The PVC material of system has lighter weight and more preferable elastic resilience, is located in inside insulator so can also save
Steel wire rope, saving the weight that can also be substantially reduced whole cable while production cost so that elevator is operationally
Power consumption is greatly reduced, thus reduce further the operation and maintenance cost of whole elevator.
Furthermore, it is desirable to explanation, in the present embodiment, in the containing cavity 2-1 of each insulator 2, it is coated on each bundle
The carbon fiber insulating barrier of core 1-1 outer surface is connected with each other becomes one overall and one-body molded with insulator 2, and each carbon fiber is exhausted
Each core 1-1 is carried out around being formed for the passage worn by each bunch core 1-1 in the containing cavity 2-1 of insulator 2 by edge layer
(figure does not indicates).Thus it is seen that, owing to carbon fiber insulating barrier is integrated with carbon fiber insulator, thus enter one
Step improves the isolation capacity in electric conductor between each bunch core, to ensure the stable transmission of signal, it is to avoid insulating barrier is because of cable
Alternating bending and cracking, abrasion and catabiosis.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, electric conductor 1 for being formed by many copper conductor 1-1-1 are the most stranded, simultaneously this
For carbon fiber insulating barrier 1-2 that each core 1-1 is coated with in the appearance of insulator 2 in the every electric conductor 1 of embodiment
All being connected as a single entity in putting chamber 2-1, forming a cross sectional shape is cancellated carbon fiber webmaster, and this carbon fiber webmaster is also
It is connected as a single entity with carbon fiber insulator, so that with the insulator 2 of containing cavity 2-1 and the carbon being arranged in containing cavity 2-1
Fiber webmaster can become an entirety, therefore in the course of processing, only need to process for accommodating each bundle on whole insulator 2
The mesh of core can realize coordinating of electric conductor 1 and insulator 2, thus simplifies the difficulty of processing of whole cable and complicated journey
Degree.In addition, it is necessary to explanation is owing to insulating barrier 1-2 and insulator 2 are an entirety, thus to can further improve insulator 2
Intensity so that cable is when bending, and insulator 2 is less susceptible to cracking or wear phenomenon.
Further, in the present embodiment, each bunch core 1-1 in electric conductor 1 can be in an arbitrary manner in containing cavity 2-1
Carry out permutation and combination.Such as, as it is shown on figure 3, in every electric conductor 1, can serve as theme core position by the most a branch of core 1-1
In the center of the containing cavity 2-1 corresponding to this core, and remaining core 1-1 in this electric conductor is by-pass core and equidistant ring
It is wound on the surrounding of master core.Or, as shown in Figure 4, in every electric conductor 1, each core 1-1 can be arranged by the mode of rectangular array
It is listed in the most corresponding containing cavity 2-1, by the permutation and combination method of different electric conductor core 1-1, different end can be met
The connection requirement of son row.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of each core 1-1 is only said as a example by above two
Bright, and in actual application process, the arrangement mode of core 1-1 also can use other arrangement mode, no longer carries out at this
Elaborate.
It addition, it is noted that in order to improve cable further when bending, insulator 2 and insulating barrier 1-2's is strong
Degree, in the present embodiment, insulator 2 and insulating barrier 1-2 can use some carbon fiber silk threads, and suitable according to predetermined winding
Sequence is worked out, so that cable is when bending, can be born cable by many carbon fiber fine rules simultaneously be produced when bending
Stress, thus can further improve the intensity of carbon fiber insulator, it is to avoid cable phenomenon of rupture occurs when bending.
Second embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of cable for elevator, and the second embodiment is the base at embodiment
Having made further improvement on plinth, it is mainly improved by: as it is shown in figure 5, the cable for elevator of present embodiment also comprises respectively
It is slidably disposed in the pull head 5 in each insulator 2 any one layback chain belt.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, this pull head comprises 5: with the body member 5-2 of inner passage 5-1, and body member
Inner passage 5-1 is for being passed by each chain tooth on any two zipper strips.Further, this pull head 5 also comprises: be arranged on body member
Separating part 5-3 in the 5-1 of inner passage, this separates part 5-3 for separating two the chain teeth engaged on any two zipper strips,
And change and separate part 5-3 and be positioned at the center of passage 5-1.Secondly, for ensureing energy between each chain tooth in any two zipper strips
Enough engagements smoothly, when designing pull head 5, gradually should receive the import of this passage 5-1 towards the direction separating part 5-3 to outlet
Hold together.
Thus it is seen that, when reality is applied, staff can be directly by pulling the pull head 5 being arranged on zipper strip
Zipper strip on any two insulator 2 can be closed, thus complete the connection between two insulators 2.
Third embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of cable for elevator, and the second embodiment is at the first embodiment
On the basis of made further improvement, it is mainly improved by: in the present embodiment, as it is shown in fig. 7, in every bunch core 1-1 all
There is an elastic insulated line 1-1-3, and each elastic insulated line 1-1-3 be located in the centre of the most corresponding core,
And copper conductor 1-1-1 is wrapped in the most corresponding elastic insulated line 1-1-3 outer surface and mutual between each copper conductor 1-1-1
Stranded composition is coated on the copper intertwist body of the most corresponding carbon fiber covered wire 1-1-3 outer surface.
By foregoing it is seen that, owing to every bunch core of electric conductor 1 being respectively provided with an elastic insulated core 1-
1-3, can promote every bunch core 1-1 intensity when being bent by elastic insulated line 1-1-3, and due to this elastic insulated line
1-1-3 is located in the centre of every bunch core 1-1, so that cable is when carrying out electric power output or signal transmission, and bullet
Property covered wire 1-1-3 the conductive characteristic of core 1-1 can't be impacted, so that every bunch core 1-1 is except insulated wire cores
Outer current-carrying part can all use same metal material, to ensure the concordance of every bunch core size of current after powered up,
Thus ensure the stable output of signal and electric power, promote user's use impression when operating elevator.
Specifically, in order to meet different use demands, the elastic insulated line 1-1-3 in every bunch core 1-1 is carbon
Fibre-insulated wire or vinyl chloride PVC covered wire.And when elastic insulated line 1-1-3 uses carbon fiber covered wire, can carry further
The intensity of every bunch core 1-1 in high connductivity body 1.
4th embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of cable for elevator, and the 4th embodiment is at the 3rd embodiment
On the basis of made further improvement, it is mainly improved by: in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment,
Every bunch core 1-1 also comprises several steel wire 1-1-2 being wrapped in the most corresponding copper intertwist body, and each steel wire 1-1-2
Between mutual stranded composition be coated on the steel intertwist body of each corresponding copper intertwist body outer surface.And, it is worth mentioning at this point that,
When reality is applied, the length of steel intertwist body need to be shorter than the length of copper intertwist body so that the copper intertwist body in every bunch core 1-1
Two ends all have part to come out from the two ends of the most corresponding steel intertwist body.
By foregoing it is seen that, due to the outer surface cladding steel intertwist body at copper intertwist body, by steel intertwist body
Can promote every core 1-1 bending time intensity, and steel intertwist body be shorter in length than copper intertwist body so that copper intertwist body
Can come out from the two ends of steel intertwist body in two ends, so that core is when being connected with terminal block, and can be only by copper intertwist body
It is attached with terminal block, to ensure the concordance of the conductive characteristic of every core, to guarantee the stable transmission of signal and electric power.
5th embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of cable for elevator, and the 5th embodiment is at the first embodiment
On the basis of made further improvement, it is mainly improved by: owing to elevator cable can make insulator 2 and interior after alternating bending
There is certain deformation in the electric conductor 1 in portion, electric conductor 1 and insulator 2 thus will be caused fracture and the phenomenon of abrasion occur.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 9, in order to overcome this kind of phenomenon, can be at the electricity being coated with insulator 2
Cable outer surface cladding one layer of memory metal layer 3, whole memory metal layer can be consisted of establishment, due to memory metal have by
Recover the ability of original form after heating, from when cable is after long-time use, whole cable can be pulled down and entered it
Row heating, recovers the ability of form by memory metal layer 3 after being preheated, drive whole cable to recover original form, discharge with this
Insulator 2 and electric conductor 1 produced stress after deformation in power down cable so that it is return to form of dispatching from the factory, thus improving electricity
While cable intensity, also can extend the service life of cable.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the present invention,
And in actual applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the present invention,
And in actual applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.