CN106126113A - A kind of method of home gateway service data classification storage management - Google Patents

A kind of method of home gateway service data classification storage management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106126113A
CN106126113A CN201610412550.3A CN201610412550A CN106126113A CN 106126113 A CN106126113 A CN 106126113A CN 201610412550 A CN201610412550 A CN 201610412550A CN 106126113 A CN106126113 A CN 106126113A
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data
home gateway
write
internal memory
flash
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CN201610412550.3A
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CN106126113B (en
Inventor
梅志雄
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0614Improving the reliability of storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
    • G06F3/0632Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0679Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/90Buffering arrangements
    • H04L49/9063Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the invention discloses the classification storage management of a kind of home gateway service data, including: the data within home gateway are classified, and is stored in flash raw partition;Read-write to Various types of data uses caching mechanism, after home gateway powers on, according to when loading requirements of process part data, from flash raw partition, corresponding data is loaded into corresponding caching, then is loaded into internal memory from caching;Directly obtain from internal memory during reading, during amendment, directly revise the data in caching and internal memory, after revise, then data are postponed be stored back to write in correspondence flash raw partition.Present invention, avoiding and repeatedly write flash operation, meanwhile, when writing flash, control the regional extent of write-back as far as possible every time, reduce the repetition write operation to unmodified region, it is to avoid business datum read-write is abnormal and loses, and has saved operation cost.

Description

A kind of method of home gateway service data classification storage management
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to the side of a kind of home gateway service data classification storage management Method.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of home broadband business, the home gateway of various uplink modes comes into average family, ensures house The stable of front yard gateway service data becomes to become more and more important in home gateway indices.
Day by day accelerating in broadband speeds, under the main trend that home gateway cost declines day by day, in engineering, occasional occurs one The abnormal phenomenon with loss of business datum of a little home gateways, the problem causing can not normally providing business.These faults are serious Have impact on the use of the business such as user's family broadband, voice and Internet Protocol Television, wherein overwhelming majority fault the problem of non-software own, But owing to the business datum storage management of home gateway is unreasonable, cause flash read-write number of times excessively frequent, cause business number Abnormal and the loss according to read-write.For such fault home gateway, the mode replacing new home gateway is typically taked to be solved, But this mode can cause being greatly increased of operation cost, also result in the waste of manpower and physical resources simultaneously.
In view of this, for current all up home gateways, it is badly in need of a kind of business datum to home gateway and carries out The method of storage management, with effective number of times reducing read-write flash, it is to avoid business datum read-write is abnormal and loses, and saves operation Cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for current all up home gateways, it is provided that a kind of to home network The business datum closed carries out the method for storage management, with effective number of times reducing read-write flash, it is to avoid business datum read-write is abnormal And loss, save operation cost.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of home gateway service data The method of classification storage management, comprises the following steps:
Data within home gateway are classified, and is stored in flash raw partition;
Read-write to Various types of data uses caching mechanism, after home gateway powers on, according to loading requirements of process part number According to time, corresponding data is loaded into corresponding caching from flash raw partition, then is loaded into internal memory from caching;
Directly obtain from internal memory during reading, during amendment, directly revise the data in corresponding caching and internal memory, operation to be modified After completing, data are postponed in the flash raw partition being stored back to write correspondence by property again.
In technique scheme, survey for producing according to the different demarcation of the reading and writing data attribute within home gateway and purposes Data, creation data, default data, pre-configuration data and user data five class, take according to Various types of data at flash raw partition Space size mark off five independent fixed area, deposit this five classes data respectively.
In technique scheme, it is written to the right of flash raw partition by producing survey data, default data and pre-configuration data Answer region, simultaneously by the active flag position of home gateway for producing survey pattern, after home gateway powers on, enter and produce survey pattern, hold Row produces surveys model process, specifically includes following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition successively and produce survey data to caching and internal memory;
The performance of components and parts all kinds of on home gateway is tested and checked;
Disposably creation data is written in the creation data of flash raw partition;
It is that new home gateway powers on first by the active flag position of home gateway.
In technique scheme, product in described flash raw partition surveys data, creation data, default data and prewired Putting data to be only capable of reading and can not write, the user data in described flash raw partition can read and can write.
In technique scheme, described creation data include the MAC Address of home gateway, home gateway series number with And wireless access title and password.
In technique scheme, perform to produce and surveyed model process, after home gateway powers on next time, performed new home gateway Power on flow process first, specifically includes following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition, pre-configuration data and creation data successively to caching and internal memory;
Home gateway receives the business datum that remote management platform issues, and the data that user is revised by web page;
The all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory;
Checking whether the data modification operation of remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, continuing to write Buffered user data and internal memory, after pending data amendment operation completes, be disposably written back to flash raw partition by buffered user data User data in, be non-to power on first by the active flag position of home gateway simultaneously.
In technique scheme, perform new home gateway and powered on first flow process, after home gateway powers on again, performed The non-flow process that powers on first, specifically includes following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition and user data successively at the beginning of caching and internal memory, formation home gateway Beginning data;
After data initialization completes, home gateway receives the business datum that remote management platform issues, and user passes through The data of web page amendment;
The all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory;
Checking whether the data modification operation of remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, continuing to write Buffered user data and internal memory, after pending data amendment operation completes, be disposably written back to flash raw partition by buffered user data User data in.
The memory area of home gateway critical data is protected by the present invention, not direct to upper level applications opening, Read-only data are disposably synchronized in caching, it is to avoid repeatedly read the operation of flash, for writeable data, the completeest After whole write operation completes, property is postponed and is stored back to write in flash again, it is to avoid repeatedly write flash operation, meanwhile, every time Control the regional extent of write-back when writing flash as far as possible, reduce the repetition write operation to unmodified region, it is to avoid business datum Read-write is abnormal and loses, and has saved operation cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of method to the classification storage management of home gateway service data that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention realizes frame Figure;
The flow chart performing to produce survey pattern that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 performs, for what the embodiment of the present invention provided, the flow chart that new home gateway powers on first;
Fig. 4 performs the non-flow chart powered on first for what the embodiment of the present invention provided.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention, by the Various types of data of home gateway carries out classification storage and management, has been reduced as far as read-write The number of times of flash and define the regional extent of read-write flash, it is to avoid business datum read-write is abnormal and loses, and has saved fortune Battalion's cost.
This programme mainly includes following two aspect:
One, the data within home gateway are classified, and by original data storage at flash raw partition.
Different demarcation according to the reading and writing data attribute within home gateway and purposes is following five big classes:
1, survey data are produced: factory is in order to check the quality of each components and parts of home gateway, at each components and parts of home gateway After being completed, adding excessive data on home gateway, these data only help to differentiate bad home gateway and unit's device Part, after home gateway dispatches from the factory, these data will no longer function, and also will not be loaded.
2, creation data: the unique information to each home gateway typing when plant produced, including the MAC of home gateway The information such as address, the series number of home gateway, wireless access title and password, these data are once produced would not be again It is modified.
3, default data: the configuration parameter of home gateway has a lot, but most of configuration parameter has its initial default value, These part data, as an initial data part for home gateway, can not be modified.
4, pre-configuration data: according to the property requirements in each area, the data to the amendment of being customized of default data, one As for meeting the individual demand in each area, after home gateway dispatches from the factory, these data can not be modified.
5, user data: the business datum that operator issues for user, and the individual character that home gateway is done by user The amendment changed, the data that operator issues are typically the most relevant to business, as broadband dial account and password, voice account information and The information such as IPTV service, the data side of user's amendment overweights function and the characteristic etc. of home gateway self.
In the flash raw partition of home gateway, it is respectively divided the regional extent of each storage for above five class data, with Time, according to the characteristic of Various types of data, produce survey data, creation data, default data and pre-configuration data and be read-only, home gateway The most only read this four classes data, will not be to its operation of modifying, therefore, these data areas of flash raw partition are external Can only read and can not write.User data is in addition to can read, it is also possible to be modified, therefore the number of users of flash raw partition Not only can read but also can write according to region, so when reading and writing a certain data, only corresponding data region be performed read-write operation, Reduce the regional extent of read-write flash raw partition.
The above-mentioned five class data of home gateway are stored directly in flash raw partition, so can not in file system Seeing, user and upper level applications can not directly access, and can only call specified interface by software inhouse and be written and read.
Control to promote the safety of system by home gateway internal data being carried out classification storage and read-write properties, After user data is destroyed, can be with quick recovery system.
Two, the read-write to Various types of data uses caching mechanism, after home gateway powers on, according to loading requirements of process part During data, just these part data are loaded into corresponding caching from flash raw partition, then are loaded into internal memory from caching, straight during reading Connect and obtain from internal memory, during amendment, directly revise the data in corresponding caching and internal memory, after operation to be modified completes, property again Data are postponed in the flash raw partition being stored back to write correspondence, thus reduce the number of times of direct read/write flash raw partition.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The method embodiments providing the classification storage management of a kind of home gateway service data, as it is shown in figure 1, this Invention is five big classes according to the different demarcation of reading and writing data attribute home gateway within and purposes: product survey data, creation data, Default data, pre-configuration data and user data etc., at the space size that flash raw partition takies according to Various types of data, divide Go out five fixed area, deposit this five classes data respectively.The physical layer interface start-stop address by Various types of data, directly operates The corresponding region of flash raw partition, it is achieved the disposable of data is read and write, mutually isolated between each subregion, Dynamic data exchange, Read-write operation is avoided to interfere.
Owing to product survey data, creation data, default data and pre-configuration data are for home gateway, once dispatch from the factory all It is changeless data, therefore, the operation of these four classes data on flash raw partition is only only had read operation, does not has Write operation, thus above four class data are from flash raw partition to caching, from being cached to internal memory, are unidirectional arrow, only read Extract operation, does not has write back operations.
And user data can be typically administered remotely platform and terminal web page is modified, it is ensured that home gateway exists After power-off, user data is not lost, then user data must be able to be written back in the user data of flash raw partition, therefore, and figure Being four-headed arrow between the user data in the user data of flash raw partition and caching in 1, it is also double for caching between internal memory To arrow, can read and can write.
The data loading flow process of whole home gateway may be considered and is loaded into caching from flash raw partition, then from caching It is loaded into internal memory, directly obtains from internal memory during reading, during data modification, the data in directly amendment correspondence caching and internal memory, treat After write operation completes, data are postponed in the flash raw partition being stored back to write correspondence by property again, thus reduce direct read/write The number of times of flash raw partition.
Product, after factory's burning sheet completes, is surveyed data, default data and pre-configuration data and is written to flash by home gateway The corresponding region of raw partition, simultaneously by the active flag position of home gateway for producing survey pattern, after home gateway powers on, enters and produces Survey pattern, performs to produce and surveys model process, as in figure 2 it is shown, specifically include following steps:
S101, the default data loading flash raw partition successively and product survey data to caching and internal memory.
S102, performance to components and parts all kinds of on home gateway are tested and check.
S103, disposably creation data is written in the creation data of flash raw partition.
The creation data i.e. unique information of home gateway, such as the MAC Address of home gateway, the series number of home gateway, nothing The information such as the access title of line and password.
S104, it is that new home gateway powers on first by the active flag position of home gateway.
Perform to produce and surveyed model process, after home gateway powers on next time, performed new home gateway and power on first flow process, such as figure Shown in 3, specifically include following steps:
S201, successively the loading default data of flash raw partition, pre-configuration data and creation data are to caching and internal memory.
S202, home gateway receive the business datum that issues of remote management platform, and user is revised by web page Data.
S203, all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory.
Whether the data modification operation of S204, inspection remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, Turn S202;Otherwise, S205 is turned.
S205, disposably buffered user data is written back in the user data of flash raw partition, simultaneously by home gateway Active flag position be non-to power on first.
Perform new home gateway to power on first flow process, after home gateway powers on again, perform the non-flow process that powers on first, as Shown in Fig. 4, specifically include following steps:
S301, the default data loading flash raw partition successively and user data, to caching and internal memory, form home gateway Primary data.
After S302, data initialization complete, home gateway receives the business datum that remote management platform issues, and user The data revised by web page.
S303, all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory.
Whether the data modification operation of S304, inspection remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, Turn S302;Otherwise, S305 is turned.
S305, disposably buffered user data is written back in the user data of flash raw partition.
After follow-up home gateway powers on, it is performed both by the non-flow process that powers on first every time, if home gateway recovers to dispatch from the factory, then weighs New perform new home gateway and power on first flow process, carry out loading and the synchronization of data.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, the structure change that anyone makes under the enlightenment of the present invention, Every have same or like technical scheme, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention with the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the method for a home gateway service data classification storage management, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Data within home gateway are classified, and is stored in flash raw partition;
Read-write to Various types of data uses caching mechanism, after home gateway powers on, during according to loading requirements of process part data, Corresponding data is loaded into corresponding caching from flash raw partition, then is loaded into internal memory from caching;
Directly obtaining from internal memory during reading, directly revise the data in corresponding caching and internal memory during amendment, operation to be modified completes After, data are postponed in the flash raw partition being stored back to write correspondence by property again.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the reading and writing data attribute within home gateway and purposes Different demarcation surveys data, creation data, default data, pre-configuration data and user data five class, at flash raw partition root for producing The space size taken according to Various types of data marks off five independent fixed area, deposits this five classes data respectively.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that product is surveyed data, default data and pre-configuration data and is written to The corresponding region of flash raw partition, simultaneously by the active flag position of home gateway for producing survey pattern, after home gateway powers on, Enter and produce survey pattern, perform to produce and survey model process, specifically include following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition successively and produce survey data to caching and internal memory;
The performance of components and parts all kinds of on home gateway is tested and checked;
Disposably creation data is written in the creation data of flash raw partition;
It is that new home gateway powers on first by the active flag position of home gateway.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the product in described flash raw partition survey data, creation data, Default data and pre-configuration data are only capable of reading and can not write, and the user data in described flash raw partition can read and can Write.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described creation data includes the MAC Address of home gateway, family The series number of gateway and wireless access title and password.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that performed to produce and surveyed model process, after home gateway powers on next time, Perform new home gateway to power on first flow process, specifically include following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition, pre-configuration data and creation data successively to caching and internal memory;
Home gateway receives the business datum that remote management platform issues, and the data that user is revised by web page;
The all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory;
Checking whether the data modification operation of remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, continuing to write caching User data and internal memory, after pending data amendment operation completes, be disposably written back to the use of flash raw partition by buffered user data In user data, it is non-to power on first by the active flag position of home gateway simultaneously.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that performed new home gateway and powered on first flow process, home gateway After again powering on, perform the non-flow process that powers on first, specifically include following steps:
Load the default data of flash raw partition and user data successively to caching and internal memory, the initial number of formation home gateway According to;
After data initialization completes, home gateway receives the business datum that remote management platform issues, and user passes through Web page The data of face amendment;
The all modifications carried out relative to default data is written in buffered user data and internal memory;
Checking whether the data modification operation of remote management platform or web page completes, if be also not fully complete, continuing to write caching User data and internal memory, after pending data amendment operation completes, be disposably written back to the use of flash raw partition by buffered user data In user data.
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CN111160052A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-15 东莞铭普光磁股份有限公司 User information storage method, device, storage medium and optical module
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CN115098045A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-09-23 成都止观互娱科技有限公司 Data storage system and network data reading and writing method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111160052A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-15 东莞铭普光磁股份有限公司 User information storage method, device, storage medium and optical module
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CN113311988A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 北京君正集成电路股份有限公司 Method for ensuring NAND FLASH serial number and MAC address to be stored correctly
CN113312273A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 北京君正集成电路股份有限公司 NAND FLASH-based serial number and MAC address storage method
CN113641711A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-12 天津卓盛云科技有限公司 Data caching processing method, device and medium for SAAS tenant
CN113641711B (en) * 2021-08-17 2024-05-31 天津卓盛云科技有限公司 Data caching processing method, device and medium for SAAS tenant
CN115098045A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-09-23 成都止观互娱科技有限公司 Data storage system and network data reading and writing method
CN115098045B (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-25 成都止观互娱科技有限公司 Data storage system and network data reading and writing method

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