A kind of low pressure power consumption control method based on big data and low pressure power consumption control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low pressure power consumption control method based on big data and
Low pressure power consumption control system.
Background technology
Intelligent electric power utilization system mainly provides the user home energy source management, and this system can not only manage the use of household equipment
Electricity situation, additionally it is possible to monitoring that the electricity consumption situation on road each to family is real-time and the collection of electricity consumption data.
Along with deepening continuously of power automation and upgrading urban and rural power grids, relate to the electricity of huge numbers of families and large electricity consumer
Buret reason and charging of checking meter have become the hot issue that power department is concerned about and is paid attention to, although passed through at present various wired,
The communication modes such as infrared, wireless, is managed electric flux counting with various tables making a copy of, but in concrete application and project
In implementation process, all run into data transcription unstable, constructional difficulties, the problem such as costly.
Meanwhile, existing air-break can not frequent movement and the precision of simple mechanical electromagnetic dragging inspection flowing work
Very poor, examine stream gravity multiplicity extreme difference especially, the several times even decades of times of action current load current the most used, it is impossible to accomplish essence
Accurate overcurrent protection.Compared with the basic None-identified of fault current by a small margin and cut-off.Only as rough overcurrent protection unit
Part.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome constructional difficulties, construction cost in existing low power used system
By high and to electrical appliance protected effect difference technological deficiency.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of low pressure power consumption control method based on big data, described control
Method processed comprises the steps:
Electrical appliance on electricity consumption loop is set to some predetermined electric currents and/or voltage model, corresponding each model
Described electric current and/or voltage are respectively arranged with the first predetermined threshold value of correspondence;
Obtain the power consumption information of each described electric current and/or voltage model;
Described power consumption information is carried out A/D conversion, and the analog signal output that will obtain after conversion showing.
In above-mentioned low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data, when the current/voltage of arbitrary model is corresponding more than it
The first predetermined threshold value time, disconnect electricity consumption loop.
In above-mentioned low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data, described predetermined electric current and/or voltage model according to
The regions such as kitchen, toilet, parlor, bedroom divide.
In above-mentioned low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data, described analogue signal is exported to mutually by wireless network
Networking big data server platform, mobile terminal can be deposited by mobile Internet data server big to described the Internet platform
The power information of storage carries out real-time query.
The present invention also provides for a kind of low pressure power consumption control system based on big data, including:
Data acquisition module, connects electricity consumption loop and gathers each described electric current and/or the power information of voltage signal;
Central processing unit, electrically connects with described data acquisition module, and by the power consumption of described data collecting module collected
Information is converted to analog signal output;
Receiving terminal, receives the information of described central processing unit output, and can control letter to the output of described central processing unit
Number;
Communication ends, communicates with described receiving terminal, and shows described analogue signal.
In above-mentioned a kind of based on big data low pressure power consumption control systems, also including: relay, described relay accesses
Described electricity consumption loop, and and described central processing unit between connected by control relay circuit;
When the current/voltage of arbitrary model is more than the first predetermined threshold value of its correspondence, central processing unit is to described relay
Device control circuit output control signal, controls described relay and disconnects.
Described receiving terminal and described communication ends are respectively wireless network receiving terminal and radio communication end.
In above-mentioned a kind of based on big data low pressure power consumption control systems, also include:
Surge protector, described surge protector accesses electricity consumption loop, when described electricity consumption loop or communication line produce
When peak current or voltage, described peak current or voltage turn-on are shunted, to avoid described point by described surge protector
Electrical appliance in described electricity consumption loop is caused damage by peak current or voltage.
In above-mentioned a kind of based on big data low pressure power consumption control systems, also include:
Protection circuit, the size of current in described electricity consumption loop is monitored by described protection circuit, when described protection electricity
When the current value of road monitoring is more than the second predetermined threshold value, described protection circuit controls letter to the output of described control relay circuit
Number, control described relay by described control relay circuit and disconnect described electricity consumption loop.
In above-mentioned a kind of based on big data low pressure power consumption control systems, described protection circuit is sensed by Hall current
The current value in described electricity consumption loop monitored by device.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the advantage that
1. in the low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data of the present invention, first by the electrical appliance in low pressure electricity consumption loop
Classify according to predetermined rule, and be identified with the form of model, in order to during monitoring, identify described model
After i.e. would know that it is the electricity consumption situation of electrical appliance in a certain electrical appliance or a certain region, then enter gathering the digital signal obtained
Row A/D is converted to analogue signal so that what user can be real-time clearly knows the electricity consumption feelings in each electrical equipment or each room in family
Condition.
2., in the low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data of the present invention, central processing unit can remotely receive receiving terminal
Or the control signal that other equipment send, the off and in electricity consumption loop is controlled, what such user can be real-time is remote
The use in electricity consumption loop in process control man.
3., in the low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data of the present invention, the power consumption information of collection is uploaded in interconnection
Network data service platform, in order to user carries out real-time online inquiry to low pressure electricity consumption situation by mobile terminal;Prior art
In often use infrared equipment remotely to make a copy of, this mode of making a copy of is easily subject to the impact of distance and causes copy data unstable
Fixed, and the present invention overcomes the equipment restriction for distance by data being uploaded in internet data service platform, solves
Make a copy of the technological deficiency of instability.
4., in the low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data of the present invention, the electricity consumption that can directly be accessed family is returned
Lu Zhong, it is not necessary to existing electricity consumption loop is carried out too much transformation and construction, have that difficulty of construction is low, a real-time remote monitoring/
The advantage that control ability is strong and use cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specifically
In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present invention low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data in power consumption information transmit-receive principle signal
Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
1-data acquisition module;2-central processing unit;3-receiving terminal;4-communication ends;5-relay;6-relay
Control circuit;7-surge protector;8-protection circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " they are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to describe the present invention and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the hint system of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
If additionally, the most non-structure of technical characteristic involved in invention described below difference embodiment
Become conflict just can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data, including such as
Lower step:
S1: the electrical appliance on electricity consumption loop is set to some predetermined electric currents and/or voltage model, corresponding each model
Described electric current and/or voltage be respectively arranged with correspondence the first predetermined threshold value;
S2: obtain the power consumption information of each described electric current and/or voltage model;
S3: described power consumption information is carried out A/D conversion, and the analog signal output that will obtain after conversion showing.
Technique scheme is the core technology scheme of the present embodiment, first by the electrical appliance in low pressure electricity consumption loop according to
Predetermined rule is classified, and is identified with the form of model, in order to after identifying described model during monitoring i.e.
Would know that it is the electricity consumption situation of electrical appliance in a certain electrical appliance or a certain region, then carry out A/ by gathering the digital signal obtained
D is converted to analogue signal so that what user can be real-time clearly knows the electricity consumption situation in each electrical equipment or each room in family.
In order to the electrical appliance in electricity consumption loop is protected, the control method of the present embodiment also comprises the steps:
S4: when the current/voltage of arbitrary model is more than the first predetermined threshold value of its correspondence, disconnect electricity consumption loop.So
When electrical appliance exceedes its rated current or rated voltage, it is possible to disconnect electricity consumption loop in time, to avoid electrical appliance to damage, and energy
Enough remind user maintenance in time.
It should be noted that the first predetermined threshold value is to be manually set according to different electrical appliances or different electricity consumption regions
Value, such as it is it may be that the rated current of corresponding each electrical appliance or voltage individually set, it is also possible to parlor,
The overall electricity consumption in the regions such as kitchen is set, and the first predetermined threshold value can be entered by those skilled in the art as described above
Row selects and sets, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
As the optional embodiment of one, in the present embodiment, described predetermined electric current and/or voltage model are according to kitchen
The regions such as room, toilet, parlor, bedroom divide, and the first corresponding predetermined threshold value is also to enter according to area above
The setting that row is overall.
In order to allow users to know electricity consumption situation in family easily, described in the present embodiment, analogue signal passes through wireless network
Network, cable network or infrared mode output, such user can be by hand-held mobile device (such as mobile phone, panel computer etc.
Know the electricity consumption situation in family).It is furthermore preferred that described analogue signal is exported by wireless network, cable network or infrared mode
The big data server platform to the Internet, the Internet big data server platform can store the above low pressure telecommunications collected
Breath, particularly household electricity information, it is big to described the Internet that such user can pass through mobile Internet by mobile terminal
In data server platform, the power information of storage carries out real-time query, this big to the Internet by converging storage after information gathering
The mode of data server platform not only allows users to get power information in real time, and the most conventional power information also is able to
Convenient reviews, and cuts accuracy higher;Prior art often use infrared equipment remotely make a copy of, this side of making a copy of
Formula is easily subject to the impact of distance and causes copy data unstable, and the present invention is by uploading data in internet data service
Platform overcomes the equipment restriction for distance, solves the technological deficiency making a copy of instability.
Embodiment 2
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data, and it can use
Low pressure power consumption control methods based on big data described in embodiment 1, comprising:
Data acquisition module 1, connects electricity consumption loop and gathers each described electric current and/or the power information of voltage signal;
Central processing unit 2, electrically connects with described data acquisition module 1, and the electricity consumption gathered by described data acquisition module 1
Amount information is converted to analog signal output;
Receiving terminal 3, receives the information of described central processing unit 2 output, and can control to the output of described central processing unit 2
Signal;
Communication ends 4, communicates with described receiving terminal 3, and shows described analogue signal.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the core technology scheme of the present embodiment, the electricity consumption that data acquisition module 1 can be gathered
Information exports to central processing unit 2, and central processing unit 2 possesses transmission-receiving function, and on the one hand data acquisition module 1 can be gathered by it
Power information export and show to receiving terminal 3, on the other hand can also receive receiving terminal 3 or control letter that other equipment sends
Number, the off and in electricity consumption loop is controlled, by the low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data of the present embodiment,
User can monitor the power consumption information on each electricity consumption loop in real time, uploads the power consumption information of collection in internet data
Service platform, in order to user carries out real-time online inquiry to low pressure electricity consumption situation by mobile terminal.
As one preferred embodiment, the low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data of the present embodiment are also wrapped
Including: relay 5, described relay 5 accesses described electricity consumption loop, and and described central processing unit 2 between pass through Control
Circuit 6 connects;
When the current/voltage of arbitrary model is more than the first predetermined threshold value of its correspondence, central processing unit 2 is to described relay
Device control circuit 6 exports control signal, controls described relay 5 and disconnects.Meanwhile, user can be by mobile terminal in described
Central processor 2 sends control information, and in remote control home, electricity consumption loop disconnects.
In the present embodiment preferably, described receiving terminal 3 and described communication ends 4 are respectively wireless network receiving terminal and radio communication
End.
In order to make the electrical appliance in electricity consumption loop from surge current or the impact of voltage, in the control system of the present embodiment
Also including: surge protector 7, described surge protector 7 accesses electricity consumption loop, when described electricity consumption loop or communication line produce
When peak current or voltage, described peak current or voltage turn-on are shunted, to avoid described point by described surge protector 7
Electrical appliance in described electricity consumption loop is caused damage by peak current or voltage.
Additionally, also include protection circuit 8 in the present embodiment, described protection circuit 8 is big to the electric current in described electricity consumption loop
Little being monitored, when the current value of described protection circuit 8 monitoring is more than the second predetermined threshold value, described protection circuit 8 is to described
Control relay circuit 6 exports control signal, controls described relay 5 by described control relay circuit 6 and disconnects described use
Electricity loop.
Preferably, described protection circuit 8 monitors the current value in described electricity consumption loop by Hall current sensor.
Additionally, the low pressure power consumption control systems based on big data of the present embodiment can directly be accessed the electricity consumption of family
In loop, it is not necessary to existing electricity consumption loop is carried out too much transformation and construction, have that difficulty of construction is low, real time remote prison
The advantage that survey/control ability is strong and use cost is low.Such as: it is installed and DINEN50022 standard rail installation is preferably used,
Easy installation and removal;Wiring use bus bar connect, stable, reliable, remove from connect vulnerabilities scan circuit trouble, general
Electrical product wiring mode, upper entering and lower leaving, safe and reliable, the brightest;Shell uses high strength elastic heat the first day of the lunar month shell, strong anti-impact
Hit, have recyclable, the advantage of strong anti-flammability.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example, and not restriction to embodiment.Right
For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-form change or
Variation.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Change among still in the protection domain of the invention.