CN106125156A - The multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging - Google Patents
The multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to logging explanation technical field, it it is a kind of multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging, including step: the first step: set up igneous rock logging explanation data base, second step: extract gas and survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter, 3rd step: set up Igneous gas and survey oiliness exponential model, 4th step: set up rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern, the 5th step: gas is surveyed oiliness exponential model and the multifactor interpretation chart of well logging is set up in rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern intersection.The present invention is based on the multifactor means of interpretation of well logging surveyed gas and based on rock pyrolysis data, by gas survey, rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter are extracted, the new parameter gas using multiple gas detection logging Parameter fusion to set up reflection reservoir oily abundance surveys oiliness index, and set up gas survey oiliness index model and rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern, apply respond well in terms of igneous reservoirs flow net model, be effectively increased the logging explanation coincidence rate of igneous reservoirs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logging explanation technical field, be a kind of multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging.
Background technology
Existing igneous reservoirs tradition gas reservoir prediction method includes triangulation method, pik Si Lefa, lighter hydrocarbons ratio method, just
Ruleization method, double logarithm method, gas evaluation method, on the basis of being all built upon gas survey component ratios, the most do not adapt to igneous rock
Properties of fluid in bearing stratum differentiates.Special well logging aspect includes rock pyrolysis means of interpretation, pyrolysis gas chromatography (Pyro-GC) means of interpretation, lighter hydrocarbons solution
Releasing method and nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR means of interpretation etc., each method is all to use respective parameter group to build vertical interpretation chart jointly.Igneous rock stores up
Layer feature differs markedly from clastic reservoir rock.Clastic reservoir rock preserves oil gas by matrix pores, and reservoir space is the most single;And it is fiery
Diagenesis reservoir then belongs to matrix pores and the dual reservoir space in seam hole, and logging explanation difficulty is big.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, its
Can effectively solve igneous rock reservoir matrix hole in prior art big with the logging explanation difficulty that the dual reservoir space in seam hole causes
Problem.
The technical scheme is that and realized by following measures: a kind of igneous rock well logging multifactor means of interpretation,
Comprise the following steps:
The first step: set up igneous rock logging explanation data base, collects whole by the way of comprehensive logging instrument and artificial collection
Regulate the flow of vital energy survey relevant parameter, formation testing relevant parameter, rock pyrolysis relevant parameter and parameter is carried out preferably, sort out, formation well logging solution
Release data base;
Second step: extract gas and survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter, derive respectively from logging explanation data base
The gas that igneous reservoirs oily properties evaluations is relevant is surveyed sensitive parameter and the parameter of rock pyrolysis sensitivity;
3rd step: survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter according to Regional Geological Characteristics Reservoir type and gas, select
Interpretation and evaluation canonical parameter is set up Igneous gas and is surveyed oiliness exponential model, and computing formula is as follows:
Qzs=Uh × C3/C4 × Ln (2-1/Fjb) × eK
In formula, Qzs: gas surveys oiliness index;Fjb: gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon peak value and the ratio of base value;Uh: hydrocarbon
Phase coefficient;Nc: hydrocarbon peak coefficient;K: obtain after being surveyed component exponential fitting by gas, the lapse rate of reflection hydrocarbon component;B: surveyed component by gas
Obtain after exponential fitting, with total hydrocarbon in gas logging content positive correlation, reflect oil-containing (gas) abundance, e: for constant, numerical value is about
2.71828;
4th step: set up rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern, uses " five peak analytic process " to obtain parameter S21, S22 and ST,
A complex parameter, i.e. rock pyrolysis parameter combination S21/S22*ST2 is obtained after being combined;
5th step: Igneous gas is surveyed oiliness exponential model and rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern intersection to set up well logging many
Factor interpretation chart.
Further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme are presented herein below:
In above-mentioned 3rd step, the computing formula of hydrocarbon phase coefficient Uh is as follows:
Uh=h gas/h storage
Wherein, h gas is that gas logging abnormal shows one-tenth-value thickness 1/10;H storage is the reservoir thickness value that gas logging abnormal display segment is corresponding.
In above-mentioned 4th step, " five peak analytic process " is by arranging five temperature ranges, corresponding one of each temperature range
Achievement spectrogram peak, there are five and analyzes peak, i.e. S0, S1, S21, S22, S23 and S0+S1+S21+S22+S23=ST, humidity province
Between with component parameter form achievement spectrogram.
The present invention is based on the multifactor means of interpretation of well logging surveyed gas and based on rock pyrolysis data, by surveying gas
Parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter extract, and use multiple gas detection logging Parameter fusion to set up the new of reflection reservoir oily abundance
Parameter gas surveys oiliness index, and sets up gas survey oiliness index model and rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern.Use first
Gas is surveyed sensitive parameter and is set up igneous rock oil-gas Layer logging explanation model with rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter intersection.By igneous rock oil gas
The utilization of layer logging explanation model, applies respond well in terms of igneous reservoirs flow net model, is effectively increased pyrogene
The logging explanation coincidence rate of rock reservoir.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the YQ-IV type rock pyrolysis instrument analytical cycle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the Qzs S21/S22*ST2 interpretation model of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 4 is gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon peak value and the base value curve chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the K value value simulation drawing of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is not limited by following embodiment, can determine specifically according to technical scheme and practical situation
Embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging, comprise the following steps:
The first step: set up igneous rock logging explanation data base, collects whole by the way of comprehensive logging instrument and artificial collection
Regulate the flow of vital energy survey relevant parameter, formation testing relevant parameter, rock pyrolysis relevant parameter and parameter is carried out preferably, sort out, formation well logging solution
Release data base;
Second step: extract gas and survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter, derive respectively from logging explanation data base
The gas that igneous reservoirs oily properties evaluations is relevant is surveyed sensitive parameter and the parameter of rock pyrolysis sensitivity;
3rd step: survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter according to Regional Geological Characteristics Reservoir type and gas, select
Interpretation and evaluation canonical parameter is set up Igneous gas and is surveyed oiliness exponential model, and computing formula is as follows:
Qzs=Uh × C3/C4 × Ln (2-1/Fjb) × eK
In formula, Qzs: gas surveys oiliness index;Fjb: gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon peak value and the ratio of base value;Uh: hydrocarbon
Phase coefficient;Nc: hydrocarbon peak coefficient;K: obtain after being surveyed component exponential fitting by gas, the lapse rate of reflection hydrocarbon component;B: surveyed component by gas
Obtain after exponential fitting, with total hydrocarbon in gas logging content positive correlation, reflect oil-containing (gas) abundance, e: for constant, numerical value is about
2.71828;
4th step: set up rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern, uses " five peak analytic process " to obtain parameter S21, S22 and ST,
The complex parameter obtained after being combined, i.e. rock pyrolysis parameter combination S21/S22*ST2;Wherein " five peak analytic process " is
Existing known technology.
5th step: Igneous gas is surveyed oiliness exponential model and rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern intersection to set up well logging many
Factor interpretation chart.
According to actual needs the above-mentioned multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,4, in the 3rd step, the computing formula of hydrocarbon phase coefficient Uh is as follows:
Uh=h gas/h storage
Wherein, h gas is that gas logging abnormal shows one-tenth-value thickness 1/10;H storage is the reservoir thickness value that gas logging abnormal display segment is corresponding.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, in the third step, in formula, C3, C4 value is to use compound logging instrument to carry
The gas that chromatograph directly records surveys component C 3, C4 value, wherein C4=iC4+nC4;Fjb=gas logging abnormal display segment in formula is complete
Hydrocarbon maximum/gas logging abnormal section upper formation total hydrocarbon base value.K value in formula: for gas logging abnormal section maximum gas logging abnormal point pair
The gas answered surveys component C 1, C2, C3, iC4, nC4, iC5 value by drawing after exponential fitting.
As shown in accompanying drawing 2, table 1, in the 4th step, " five peak analytic process " is by arranging five temperature ranges, each temperature
An interval corresponding achievement spectrogram peak, there are five and analyzes peak, i.e. S0, S1, S21, S22, S23 and S0+S1+S21+S22+
S23=ST, temperature range forms achievement spectrogram with component parameter.
As shown in Figure 2, real work use YQ-IV type rock pyrolysis instrument analyze rock pyrolysis parameter combined cycle,
It can be seen that obtain five according to " five peak analytic process " to analyze peak, so that it is determined that the week of S0, S1, S21, S22, S23
Phase.
Embodiment 2: as shown in accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, table 1, table 2, table 3, this multifactor explanation side of igneous rock well logging
Method comprises the following steps:
The first step: setting up igneous reservoirs gas and survey oiliness index (Qzs) model, computing formula is:
Qzs=Uh × C3/C4 × Ln (2-1/Fjb) × eK
In formula, Qzs: gas surveys oiliness index;Fjb: gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon peak value and the ratio of base value;Uh: hydrocarbon
Phase coefficient;Nc: hydrocarbon peak coefficient;K: obtain after being surveyed component exponential fitting by gas, the lapse rate of reflection hydrocarbon component;B: surveyed component by gas
Obtain after exponential fitting, with total hydrocarbon in gas logging content positive correlation, reflect oil-containing (gas) abundance, e: for constant, numerical value is about
2.71828;
Second step: the gas that the chromatograph using comprehensive logging instrument to carry directly records surveys component C 3, C4, wherein C4=iC4+
NC4 value;
3rd step: Fjb=gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon maximum/gas logging abnormal section upper formation total hydrocarbon base value;
4th step: the gas that gas logging abnormal section maximum gas logging abnormal point is corresponding surveys component C 1, C2, C3, iC4, nC4, iC5 value is led to
Draw after crossing exponential fitting, the numerical value 0.847 in K value i.e. accompanying drawing equation.
5th step: by rock pyrolysis " five peak analytic process " and by calculated parameter S21, S22, ST, carry out group
Rock pyrolysis index complex parameter is obtained: i.e. S21/S22*ST2 after conjunction, wherein, ST=S0+S1+S21+S22+S23;
6th step: surveying parameter by gas and set up igneous rock hydrocarbon zone interpretation model with pyrolysis parameters of rock intersection, wherein, transverse axis is joined
Number is: S21/S22*ST2;Longitudinal axis parameter is: Qzs.
Qzs-S21/S22*ST2 model as shown in Figure 3, in accompanying drawing the data point of corresponding different oil reservoirs respectively with table 2
Corresponding with the data in table 3.The Qzs-S21/S22*ST2 model set up according to the data in table 2 and table 3, by a certain
The gas in area is surveyed, rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter extracts, and merges existing well logging hydrocarbon zone interpretation experience, establishes and be applicable to igneous rock
The interpretation model of oil-gas Layer logging explanation, applies respond well.By model above at Junggar Basin igneous reservoirs oil gas
The practice of interpretation process, makes igneous reservoirs logging explanation coincidence rate bring up to current 88.9% from 60.27%, application
Implementation result is good.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
It is actually needed the non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease, meets the demand of different situations.
Table 1 is rock pyrolysis temperature range and the component mapping table of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Table 2 is the QZS model parameter index table of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Uh | C3 | IC4 | Fjb | NC4 | Gas surveys peak value well depth | k | Qzs |
0.267 | 0.0418 | 0.0112 | 16.83 | 0.0139 | 4313 | 1.007 | 0.806 |
0.688 | 0.0082 | 0.0016 | 7.2867 | 0.0018 | 3938 | 1.511 | 4.674 |
0.533 | 0.0132 | 0.0019 | 20.345 | 0.0022 | 4318 | 1.311 | 4.257 |
0.533 | 0.0343 | 0.01 | 22.729 | 0.0119 | 4203 | 0.935 | 1.427 |
0.643 | 0.1023 | 0.0391 | 19.816 | 0.0296 | 3886 | 0.916 | 1.597 |
0.500 | 0.0128 | 0.0041 | 43.941 | 0.0046 | 3192 | 1.166 | 1.609 |
0.556 | 0.1037 | 0.0161 | 18.198 | 0.0168 | 3068 | 1.667 | 6.170 |
0.250 | 0.0075 | 0.0014 | 3.119 | 0.0018 | 3187 | 1.645 | 1.574 |
0.500 | 0.2734 | 0.0695 | 17.851 | 0.0834 | 2939 | 1.042 | 1.685 |
0.625 | 0.0215 | 0.0058 | 7.8094 | 0.0072 | 3351 | 1.013 | 1.785 |
0.857 | 0.1198 | 0.0213 | 171.26 | 0.0319 | 4209 | 1.209 | 4.463 |
1.000 | 0.0804 | 0.0127 | 178.8 | 0.0185 | 4233 | 1.324 | 6.686 |
0.900 | 0.0078 | 0.0012 | 17.002 | 0.0017 | 4237 | 1.241 | 5.5540129 |
0.882 | 0.1067 | 0.0213 | 59.499 | 0.0278 | 4131 | 1.064 | 3.805 |
0.824 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 5.6106 | 0.0079 | 3144 | 0.778 | 1.0057714 |
1.000 | 0.0061 | 0.0009 | 21.401 | 0.0011 | 4204 | 1.05 | 5.8353098 |
0.733 | 0.0071 | 0.0009 | 13.882 | 0.0012 | 4228 | 1.407 | 6.647 |
0.611 | 0.0112 | 0.0018 | 61.06 | 0.0023 | 3867 | 1.145 | 3.5930596 |
0.850 | 0.0133 | 0.0025 | 16.552 | 0.0032 | 3396 | 1.593 | 6.4624209 |
0.750 | 0.0391 | 0.0098 | 28.628 | 0.0088 | 3059 | 1.178 | 3.459 |
0.833 | 1.4087 | 0.29 | 294.6 | 0.339 | 3020 | 1.07 | 3.762 |
0.667 | 0.3833 | 0.1233 | 654.67 | 0.1172 | 3509 | 0.972 | 1.945 |
0.400 | 0.0038 | 0.001 | 2.6224 | 0.002 | 3240 | 1.241 | 0.844059 |
0.415 | 0.0965 | 0.0216 | 122.67 | 0.0158 | 4780 | 1.171 | 2.4370386 |
0.500 | 0.239 | 0.036 | 27.551 | 0.058 | 2878 | 0.889 | 2.0870057 |
0.700 | 0.032 | 0.008 | 9.0592 | 0.006 | 4695 | 1.104 | 3.0710924 |
0.833 | 1.4087 | 0.29 | 294.6 | 0.339 | 3020 | 1.07 | 3.7621974 |
0.929 | 0.4417 | 0.0915 | 22.182 | 0.1032 | 2817 | 1.052 | 4.0434817 |
1.000 | 0.0248 | 0.007 | 16.143 | 0.008 | 2915 | 1.009 | 3.0006458 |
Table 3 is the rock pyrolysis analysis index table of the embodiment of the present invention 2
s0 | s1 | s21 | s22 | s23 | ST | Formation testing result | S21/S22*ST2 |
0.00 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.78 | Dried layer | 0.898114286 |
0.04 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.17 | 1.81 | Oil-containing water layer | 3.722840909 |
0.06 | 0.08 | 2.24 | 0.65 | 0.23 | 3.26 | Water layer | 36.62434462 |
0.00 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.28 | Water layer | 0.29792 |
0.12 | 0.43 | 4.12 | 5.44 | 1.28 | 11.39 | Water layer | 98.2529875 |
0.02 | 0.14 | 1.55 | 1.34 | 0.26 | 3.31 | Water layer | 12.76560334 |
0.02 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 2.52 | 1.21 | 4.06 | Water layer | 1.753641813 |
0.01 | 0.08 | 1.74 | 1.50 | 0.27 | 3.60 | Water layer | 15.00281915 |
0.00 | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.93 | Water layer | 4.403127273 |
0.03 | 0.12 | 1.08 | 1.53 | 0.93 | 3.69 | Water layer | 9.611364706 |
0.05 | 1.39 | 5.72 | 5.15 | 0.95 | 13.26 | Oil reservoir | 195.2881305 |
0.05 | 1.18 | 4.52 | 5.43 | 1.07 | 12.25 | Oil reservoir | 124.9139042 |
0.06 | 1.15 | 3.88 | 1.08 | 0.12 | 6.29 | Oil reservoir | 142.1376926 |
0.15 | 1.31 | 8.35 | 3.66 | 2.03 | 15.50 | Oil reservoir | 548.1113388 |
0.03 | 0.63 | 7.15 | 5.03 | 0.98 | 13.82 | Oil-water common-layer | 271.4212368 |
0.01 | 0.04 | 1.25 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 1.75 | Oil-water common-layer | 9.815705128 |
0.07 | 0.42 | 1.57 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 2.84 | Oil-water common-layer | 25.84284082 |
0.27 | 0.58 | 3.56 | 2.56 | 2.78 | 9.75 | Oil-water common-layer | 132.1962891 |
0.17 | 0.69 | 2.82 | 2.29 | 0.52 | 6.49 | Oil-water common-layer | 51.86842009 |
0.02 | 0.24 | 1.61 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 3.12 | Profit (gas) same to layer | 15.71998838 |
0.02 | 1.50 | 6.39 | 3.04 | 0.64 | 11.59 | Oil-water common-layer | 282.3541313 |
0.02 | 0.09 | 1.35 | 0.88 | 0.28 | 2.61 | Oil-containing water layer | 10.51679898 |
0.02 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.61 | Water layer | 0.658330769 |
0.07 | 0.45 | 2.35 | 0.77 | 0.22 | 3.86 | Water layer | 45.47280519 |
0.03 | 0.8 | 2.91 | 3.55 | 0.41 | 7.70 | Water layer | 48.60109859 |
0.03 | 0.7 | 4.64 | 2.03 | 0.94 | 8.34 | Oil-containing water layer | 158.9842286 |
0.02 | 1.5 | 6.39 | 3.04 | 0.64 | 11.59 | Oil-water common-layer | 282.3541313 |
0.043 | 0.655 | 9.502 | 8.5596 | 1.929 | 20.69 | Oil-gas Layer | 475.1849347 |
0.04 | 0.45 | 6.06 | 6.05 | 2.37 | 14.97 | Gas-bearing formation | 224.4713147 |
Claims (3)
1. the multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step: set up igneous rock logging explanation data base, compiles gas by the way of comprehensive logging instrument and artificial collection
Survey relevant parameter, formation testing relevant parameter, rock pyrolysis relevant parameter and parameter is carried out preferably, sort out, formation logging explanation number
According to storehouse;
Second step: extract gas and survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter, derive respectively fire from logging explanation data base
The gas that diagenesis reservoir oily properties evaluations is relevant surveys sensitive parameter and the parameter of rock pyrolysis sensitivity;
3rd step: survey sensitive parameter and rock pyrolysis sensitive parameter according to Regional Geological Characteristics Reservoir type and gas, selects to explain
Evaluation criterion parameter is set up Igneous gas and is surveyed oiliness exponential model, and computing formula is as follows:
Qzs=Uh × C3/C4×Ln(2-1/Fjb)×eK
In formula, Qzs: gas surveys oiliness index;Fjb: gas logging abnormal display segment total hydrocarbon peak value and the ratio of base value;Uh: hydrocarbon phase system
Number;Nc: hydrocarbon peak coefficient;K: obtain after being surveyed component exponential fitting by gas, the lapse rate of reflection hydrocarbon component;B: surveyed component index by gas
Obtain after matching, with total hydrocarbon in gas logging content positive correlation, reflect oil-containing (gas) abundance, e: for constant, numerical value is about 2.71828;
4th step: set up rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern, uses " five peak analytic process " to obtain parameter S21, S22 and ST, carries out
The complex parameter obtained after combination, i.e. rock pyrolysis parameter combination S21/S22*ST2;
5th step: Igneous gas is surveyed oiliness exponential model and rock pyrolysis parameter built-up pattern intersection to set up well logging multifactor
Interpretation chart.
The multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 3rd step, hydrocarbon phase coefficient
The computing formula of Uh is as follows:
Uh=h gas/h storage
Wherein, h gas is that gas logging abnormal shows one-tenth-value thickness 1/10;H storage is the reservoir thickness value that gas logging abnormal display segment is corresponding.
The multifactor means of interpretation of igneous rock well logging the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in the 4th step, " five peaks
Analytic process " it is by arranging five temperature ranges, the corresponding achievement spectrogram peak of each temperature range, there are five analyses
Peak, i.e. S0, S1, S21, S22, S23 and S0+S1+S21+S22+S23=ST, temperature range forms achievement spectrogram with component parameter.
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CN110107285A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-09 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The method of the petrogenesis attribute on stratum is quickly judged according to the element composition that landwaste is returned out in shaft bottom |
CN110486010A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of reservoir oil-gas possibility quantitative evaluation method based on gas detection logging parameter |
CN110486010B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-10-18 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Reservoir oil-gas content quantitative evaluation method based on gas logging parameters |
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