Chinese crude drug drying room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying unit, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese crude drug drying room.
Background technology
In Chinese crude drug dries processing, currently mainly dry with drying room two ways with drying baker.Chinese medicine drying room bag
Including heater, temperature regulating device, stoving rack and the container that is arranged on stoving rack etc. to constitute, Chinese crude drug is placed on Chinese medicine and places
Dry in box;The shortcoming of current Chinese medicine drying room is: in drying course, the Chinese crude drug in container is heated uneven, position
Chinese crude drug drying rate in upper surface is fast, efficiency is high, and the Chinese crude drug drying rate being positioned at middle lower floor is slow, during this not only causes
Medical material entirety drying efficiency reduces, and the Chinese crude drug drying degree in container even can be caused inconsistent, affect Chinese crude drug quality
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one is possible not only to improve container
The drying efficiency of interior Chinese crude drug, and can effectively solve because the Chinese crude drug in container is heated uneven, and in causing
It is inconsistent that medical material dries degree, affects the Chinese crude drug drying room of the problem of Chinese crude drug quality.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of Chinese crude drug drying room include drying room, the heater being arranged in drying room, be arranged on stoving rack in drying room, some under
Be sequentially distributed on and the drying box of the upper end open on stoving rack and some be arranged on stoving rack and with dry box one a pair
The reciprocating material toggling mechanism answered, described reciprocating material toggling mechanism is just being positioned at the drying box corresponding with this reciprocating material toggling mechanism
Top, described reciprocating material toggling mechanism includes what the axis of horizontal guide pin bushing and the horizontal guide pin bushing being arranged on stoving rack was paralleled
Tooth bar, can along the horizontal carriage that horizontal guide pin bushing slides, be rotatably provided in horizontal carriage by the first horizontal axostylus axostyle first
Switch-plate, the second switch-plate being rotatably provided in horizontal carriage by the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, it is arranged in horizontal carriage
Interlocking guide pin bushing and be slidably arranged on the gearing guide rod interlocked on guide pin bushing, described drying room is provided with for driving gearing guide rod along water
The translation actuator that the axis direction of flat guide pin bushing moves;The axis of described gearing guide pin bushing is paralleled with the axis of horizontal guide pin bushing,
Interlocking guide rod and be provided with the first block and the second block, described gearing guide pin bushing is between the first block and the second block, described
First horizontal axostylus axostyle and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle are parallel, the first horizontal axostylus axostyle and the axis perpendicular of horizontal guide pin bushing, and described first
Horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the first lower gear, and horizontal carriage is provided with the first gear being meshed with the first lower gear, the second water
Flat axostylus axostyle is provided with the second lower gear, and horizontal carriage is provided with the second gear being meshed with the second lower gear, and described first
Gear and the second gear are all meshed with tooth bar, and described tooth bar is connected with interlocking guide rod by the first connector, and the
A connection piece is positioned at the first block and the same side of the second block.When the first block is resisted against and interlocks on the end face of guide pin bushing, institute
The bottom stating the first switch-plate is positioned at drying box, and the second switch-plate is positioned at the top of the upper end open drying box;Work as second gear
When block is resisted against on the end face interlocking guide pin bushing, the bottom of described second switch-plate is positioned at drying box, and the first switch-plate is positioned at baking
The top of the upper end open of dry box.
The Chinese crude drug drying room of this programme is possible not only to improve the drying efficiency of the Chinese crude drug in container, and can be effective
Solve to be heated uneven because of the Chinese crude drug in container, and the Chinese crude drug drying degree caused is inconsistent, affects Chinese crude drug quality.
As preferably, translation actuator includes the fixed guide set being arranged on drying room sidewall, is slidably arranged on admittedly
Determine the translation guide rod in fairlead, connect the translation connecting rod interlocking guide rod of each reciprocating material toggling mechanism and be arranged on outside drying room
Flat-removing air cyclinder on table, described fixed guide set axis parallel with the axis of horizontal guide pin bushing, one end of described gearing guide rod
Being connected in stretching into drying room and with translation connecting rod, the other end is positioned at outside drying room, the telescopic direction of described flat-removing air cyclinder and water
The axis of flat guide pin bushing is parallel, and the piston rod of flat-removing air cyclinder is by the second connector and the gearing guide rod phase being positioned at outside drying room
Connect.
As preferably, translation connecting rod is vertically arranged, and translation connecting rod is positioned at the outside of stoving rack.
As preferably, horizontal carriage is provided with the horizontal guide matched with horizontal guide pin bushing.
As preferably, horizontal guide is provided with the first limited block and the second limited block, and horizontal guide pin bushing to be positioned at first spacing
Between block and the second limited block.
As preferably, the bottom surface drying box is horizontally disposed with.
As preferably, the first horizontal axostylus axostyle and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle are positioned at sustained height, described first switch-plate following
Edge is positioned at the lower section of the first horizontal axostylus axostyle, and the axis of the lower limb of the first switch-plate and the first horizontal axostylus axostyle is parallel, described
The lower limb of the second switch-plate is positioned at the lower section of the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, and the lower limb of the second switch-plate and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle
Axis is parallel, and the spacing between lower limb and the first horizontal axostylus axostyle of described first switch-plate is following more than the second switch-plate
Spacing between edge and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be possible not only to improve the drying efficiency of the Chinese crude drug in container, and can have
Effect solves to be heated uneven because of the Chinese crude drug in container, and the Chinese crude drug drying degree caused is inconsistent, affects Chinese medicine material
The problem of amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the Chinese crude drug drying room of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: drying room 1, stoving rack 2, dry box 21, reciprocating material toggling mechanism the 3, first limited block 31, horizontal guide pin bushing 32,
Horizontal carriage the 33, first connector 34, gearing guide rod the 35, second limited block the 36, first switch-plate the 37, first block 38, gearing
Guide pin bushing 39, tooth bar the 310, second switch-plate the 311, second block 312, first horizontal axostylus axostyle the 313, second horizontal axostylus axostyle 314, first
Lower gear the 315, first gear the 316, second lower gear the 317, second gear 318, flat-removing air cyclinder 4, translate connecting rod 5, Gu
Determine fairlead 6, translate guide rod 7.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Chinese crude drug drying room includes drying room 1, the heater that is arranged in drying room and attemperating unit, sets
Put in drying room stoving rack 2, the drying box 21 of some upper end open being sequentially distributed from bottom to top on stoving rack and some set
Put on stoving rack and with dry box the most reciprocating material toggling mechanism 3.The bottom surface drying box is horizontally disposed with.
Reciprocating material toggling mechanism is positioned at the surface of drying box corresponding with this reciprocating material toggling mechanism.Reciprocating material toggling
Mechanism includes tooth bar 310 that the axis of horizontal the guide pin bushing 32 and horizontal guide pin bushing being arranged on stoving rack parallels, can lead along level
The horizontal carriage 33 that set slides, the first switch-plate 37 being rotatably provided in horizontal carriage by the first horizontal axostylus axostyle 313, logical
Cross the second switch-plate 311 that the second horizontal axostylus axostyle 314 is rotatably provided in horizontal carriage, the gearing being arranged in horizontal carriage
Guide pin bushing 39 and be slidably arranged on the gearing guide rod 35 interlocked on guide pin bushing.Horizontal carriage is positioned at the surface drying box.Level is sliding
Frame is provided with the horizontal guide matched with horizontal guide pin bushing.Horizontal guide is provided with the first limited block 31 and the second limited block 36,
And horizontal guide pin bushing is between the first limited block and the second limited block.
The axis interlocking guide pin bushing is paralleled with the axis of horizontal guide pin bushing.Interlocking guide pin bushing and be positioned at above horizontal carriage, gearing is led
Set is connected with horizontal carriage by the 3rd connector.Interlock guide rod and be provided with the first block 38 and the second block 312.Gearing is led
Overlap between the first block and the second block.
Drying room is provided with and interlocks the translation actuator that guide rod moves along the axis direction of horizontal guide pin bushing for driving.Translation
Fixed guide set 6 that actuator includes being arranged on drying room sidewall, slidably it is arranged on the translation guide rod in fixed guide set
7, connect the translation connecting rod 5 interlocking guide rod of each reciprocating material toggling mechanism and be arranged on the apparent flat-removing air cyclinder of drying room 4.Flat
Move cylinder to be positioned on the outer end face of drying room.The end interlocking guide rod is connected with translation connecting rod.Translation connecting rod is vertically arranged, and
Translation connecting rod is positioned at the outside of stoving rack.The axis of fixed guide set is paralleled with the axis of horizontal guide pin bushing.Interlock guide rod
Being connected in drying room is stretched in one end and with translation connecting rod, the other end is positioned at outside drying room.The telescopic direction of flat-removing air cyclinder and water
The axis of flat guide pin bushing is parallel.The piston rod of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected with the gearing guide rod being positioned at outside drying room by the second connector
Connect.
First horizontal axostylus axostyle and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle are parallel.First horizontal axostylus axostyle and the axis perpendicular of horizontal guide pin bushing.
First horizontal axostylus axostyle and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle are positioned at sustained height.The lower limb of the first switch-plate is positioned under the first horizontal axostylus axostyle
Side, and the axis of the lower limb of the first switch-plate and the first horizontal axostylus axostyle is parallel.The lower limb of the second switch-plate is positioned at second
The lower section of horizontal axostylus axostyle, and the axis of the lower limb of the second switch-plate and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle is parallel.Under first switch-plate
Spacing between edge and the first horizontal axostylus axostyle is more than the spacing between lower limb and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle of the second switch-plate.
First horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the first lower gear 315.Horizontal carriage is provided be meshed with the first lower gear
One gear 316, and the first gear is positioned at above the first lower gear.Second horizontal axostylus axostyle is provided with the second lower gear 317.Water
Smooth frame is provided with the second gear 318 being meshed with the second lower gear, and the second gear is positioned at above the second lower gear.
First gear and the second gear are all meshed with tooth bar.Tooth bar is positioned at the first gear and the top of the second gear.Tooth
Bar is connected with interlocking guide rod by the first connector 34, and the first connector is positioned at the same of the first block and the second block
Side.
During the first block moves closer to interlock guide pin bushing: the first switch-plate down rotates around the first horizontal axostylus axostyle,
Second switch-plate rotates up toward the direction away from the first switch-plate around the second horizontal axostylus axostyle.
When the first block is resisted against and interlocks on the end face of guide pin bushing: the first switch-plate is in state all the time, the first switch-plate
Bottom be positioned at drying box, and the lower limb of the first switch-plate is near inner bottom surface (the first material toggling in the present embodiment drying box
Spacing between lower limb and the inner bottom surface drying box of plate is 1-20 millimeter);Second switch-plate is positioned at the upper end of drying box and opens
The top of mouth.
During the second block moves closer to interlock guide pin bushing: the second switch-plate down rotates around the second horizontal axostylus axostyle,
First switch-plate rotates up toward the direction away from the second switch-plate around the first horizontal axostylus axostyle.
When the second block is resisted against and interlocks on the end face of guide pin bushing: the second switch-plate is in state all the time, the second switch-plate
Bottom be positioned at drying box, and the lower limb of the second switch-plate is near inner bottom surface (the second material toggling in the present embodiment drying box
Spacing between lower limb and the inner bottom surface drying box of plate is 5-30 millimeter);First switch-plate is positioned at the upper end of drying box and opens
The top of mouth.
The specific works process of the Chinese crude drug drying room of the present embodiment is following (as a example by the Chinese crude drug drying room shown in Fig. 1):
Chinese crude drug tiling is put in container.During Chinese crude drug is dried:
First, driven by flat-removing air cyclinder and interlock guide rod toward moving left until the right-hand member that the first limited block is resisted against horizontal guide pin bushing is
Only, interlock guide rod in this process by slips of first turning left in interlocking guide pin bushing, and interlock guide rod and turn left in gearing guide pin bushing cunning
During Dong: the first switch-plate down rotates around the first horizontal axostylus axostyle, the second switch-plate around the second horizontal axostylus axostyle toward away from the
The direction of one switch-plate rotates up.When the first block is resisted against and interlocks on the end face of guide pin bushing: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first
Switch-plate is in state all the time, and the bottom of the first switch-plate is positioned at drying box, and the lower limb of the first switch-plate is near drying
The inner bottom surface of box;Second switch-plate is positioned at the top of the upper end open drying box.
When the first block be resisted against interlock guide pin bushing end face on after, interlock guide rod by interlock guide pin bushing drive horizontal carriage,
First switch-plate and the second switch-plate are along horizontal guide pin bushing together toward moving left, and the part in container is (even in this process
The overwhelming majority) Chinese crude drug will accumulate in the left side of the first switch-plate with the first switch-plate together toward moving left;And during this
Second switch-plate is positioned at above drying box, and the second switch-plate will not contact with Chinese crude drug, and Chinese crude drug will not be gathered in the second material toggling
On the left of plate.
When the first limited block is resisted against horizontal guide pin bushing right-hand member, flat-removing air cyclinder quits work a period of time, during this period of time
Chinese crude drug bottom interior container can quickly be oven-dried.
Second, driven by flat-removing air cyclinder and interlock guide rod toward moving right until the second limited block is resisted against a left side for horizontal guide pin bushing
Till end, gearing guide rod is by slip of first turning right in interlocking guide pin bushing in this process, and it is past in interlocking guide pin bushing to interlock guide rod
During right slip: the second switch-plate down rotates around the second horizontal axostylus axostyle, the first switch-plate is past remote around the first horizontal axostylus axostyle
Rotate up from the direction of the second switch-plate.
When the second block is resisted against and interlocks on the end face of guide pin bushing: the second switch-plate is in state all the time, the second switch-plate
Bottom be positioned at drying box, and the second switch-plate lower limb near dry box inner bottom surface;First switch-plate is positioned at drying
The top of the upper end open of box.
After the second limited block is resisted against on horizontal guide pin bushing left end, interlock guide rod by interlock guide pin bushing drive horizontal carriage,
First switch-plate and the second switch-plate together toward moving right, are collected at the first switch-plate left along horizontal guide pin bushing in this process
The Chinese crude drug of side will be with the second switch-plate together toward moving right, due between lower limb and the first horizontal axostylus axostyle of the first switch-plate
Spacing more than the spacing between lower limb and the second horizontal axostylus axostyle of the second switch-plate, thus at the second switch-plate toward moving right
During the Chinese crude drug that is aggregated will gradually pave in container;And the first switch-plate is positioned on drying box during this
Side, the first switch-plate will not contact with Chinese crude drug, and Chinese crude drug will not be gathered on the left of the first switch-plate.
When the second limited block is resisted against horizontal guide pin bushing left end, flat-removing air cyclinder quits work a period of time.
3rd, return the first step, so circulate, the most Chinese crude drug quilts in container in each cyclic process
Constantly stir, overturn, pave, it is ensured that the Chinese crude drug in container is heated evenly, and the Chinese crude drug bottom container also will be by
Flash baking, thus the overall drying efficiency of the Chinese crude drug being effectively improved in container, and can effectively solve because of container
Interior Chinese crude drug is heated uneven, and the Chinese crude drug drying degree caused is inconsistent, the problem affecting Chinese crude drug quality.