CN106123232B - A kind of indoor environment Automatic adjustment method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及温湿度控制技术领域，尤其是涉及一种室内环境自动调节方法。The invention relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity control, in particular to an indoor environment automatic adjustment method.
背景技术Background technique
人们越来越注重在室内生活、工作的舒适性，因此出现了空调、电扇等多种家用电器来调节室内温度，使之满足人们的各种需要，并且随着人们的要求越来越高，这些温度调节装置的智能性也越来越高。People pay more and more attention to the comfort of living and working indoors, so various household appliances such as air conditioners and electric fans appear to adjust the indoor temperature to meet people's various needs, and as people's requirements become higher and higher, These thermostats are also getting smarter.
中国专利申请号201310424522.X提供一种室内温度调节装置， 包括深埋于地下的地埋式换热管和分布于室内顶棚上的毛细管网换热器构成的循环管路，毛细管网换热器的进出水两端分别通过分水器和集水器连入循环管路， 循环管路中的循环水由水泵驱动，并在地埋式换热管中放出热量至地下，在毛细管网换热器中吸收室内的热量。该装置通过在地下深处设置地埋式换热管和分布于室内顶棚上的毛细管网换热器，循环水在地埋式换热管中释放热量到地下从而温度降低，低温冷水运行至毛细管网换热器中时以辐射方式与室内的空气进行热交换从而降低室内温度，但该装置仅能实现温度的控制，且由于采用换热的温度控制方式其温度控制速度及幅度均受到限制。Chinese patent application number 201310424522.X provides an indoor temperature adjustment device, including a circulation pipeline composed of buried heat exchange tubes buried deep in the ground and capillary network heat exchangers distributed on the indoor ceiling. The two ends of the inlet and outlet water are respectively connected to the circulation pipeline through the water separator and the water collector. The circulating water in the circulation pipeline is driven by a water pump, and the heat is released in the buried heat exchange tube to the ground, and the heat is exchanged in the capillary network. The device absorbs the heat in the room. The device installs buried heat exchange tubes deep underground and capillary network heat exchangers distributed on the indoor ceiling. The circulating water releases heat in the buried heat exchange tubes to the ground to lower the temperature, and the low-temperature cold water runs to the capillary tubes. When the net heat exchanger is in the room, it exchanges heat with the indoor air by radiation to reduce the indoor temperature, but this device can only realize temperature control, and the speed and range of temperature control are limited due to the temperature control method of heat exchange.
中国专利申请号201510990445.3公开一种温度控制方法，分别采用室内温度检测电路和室外温度检测电路采集室内温度和室外温度；再将室内温度与室外温度进行比较，若室外温度低于室外温度，则采用窗户控制装置打开窗户， 否则启动空调进入降温模式。该方法根据室内外温差进行智能温度控制，但其控温方式采用打开窗户及启动空调相结合的方式，需要频繁的对窗户、空调的开、断操作，造成电能浪费及装置寿命的降低。Chinese Patent Application No. 201510990445.3 discloses a temperature control method, which uses an indoor temperature detection circuit and an outdoor temperature detection circuit to collect indoor temperature and outdoor temperature; then compares the indoor temperature with the outdoor temperature, and if the outdoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, then adopt The window control device opens the window, otherwise the air conditioner is activated to enter the cooling mode. This method performs intelligent temperature control according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, but its temperature control method uses a combination of opening windows and starting air conditioners, which requires frequent on and off operations of windows and air conditioners, resulting in waste of electric energy and reduction of device life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种室内环境自动调节方法，用以实现室内温度及湿度的自动控制及远程控制。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an indoor environment automatic adjustment method for realizing automatic control and remote control of indoor temperature and humidity.
为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种室内环境自动调节方法，包括如下步骤：A method for automatically adjusting indoor environment, comprising the steps of:
步骤1，检测到采集室内温度值和室外温度值的触发动作；Step 1, the trigger action of collecting indoor temperature value and outdoor temperature value is detected;
步骤2，采集室内温度值和室外温度值；Step 2, collect indoor temperature value and outdoor temperature value;
步骤3，将采集的室内温度值与室内的预设温度值相比较，若室内温度值与预设温度值的差值在预设范围内，则开启空调，间隔1-3min采集一次室内温度值，当室内温度值等于预设温度值时，关闭空调；若室内温度值与预设温度值的差值超出预设范围，则开启空调，间隔1-3min采集一次室内和室外的温度值，当室内温度值等于室外温度值减去室内外预设温差值时，关闭空调；Step 3. Compare the collected indoor temperature value with the indoor preset temperature value. If the difference between the indoor temperature value and the preset temperature value is within the preset range, turn on the air conditioner and collect the indoor temperature value every 1-3 minutes. , when the indoor temperature value is equal to the preset temperature value, the air conditioner is turned off; if the difference between the indoor temperature value and the preset temperature value exceeds the preset range, the air conditioner is turned on, and the indoor and outdoor temperature values are collected once every 1-3 minutes. When the indoor temperature value is equal to the outdoor temperature value minus the indoor and outdoor preset temperature difference value, the air conditioner is turned off;
步骤4，采集室内湿度值，并将采集到的室内湿度值与预设湿度值进行比较；若室内湿度值等于预设湿度值时，则继续采集；若室内湿度值大于预设湿度值时，开启除湿机；若采集的湿度值小于预设湿度值，则开启恒温水浴，所述恒温水浴通过管道上开设的多个小孔将雾气送入室内；Step 4, collect the indoor humidity value, and compare the collected indoor humidity value with the preset humidity value; if the indoor humidity value is equal to the preset humidity value, continue to collect; if the indoor humidity value is greater than the preset humidity value, Turn on the dehumidifier; if the collected humidity value is less than the preset humidity value, then turn on the constant temperature water bath, and the constant temperature water bath sends the mist into the room through a plurality of small holes set on the pipeline;
步骤5，当检测到停止采集室内温度值和室外温度值的触发动作时，停止采集室内温度值和室外温度值，进入休眠状态。Step 5, when a trigger action to stop collecting indoor temperature values and outdoor temperature values is detected, stop collecting indoor temperature values and outdoor temperature values, and enter a dormant state.
优选的，还包括送风步骤，包括：Preferably, the air supply step is also included, including:
每隔1－2h打开风机，所述风机设置在抽风管道内，所述风机将室外新风抽入抽风管道内，所述抽风管道连接送风管道，所述抽风管道与送风管道之间依次设置过滤装置和消音器，所述送风管道上设置温度传感器，所述送风管道另一端分别连接制冷装置和加热装置，所述室外新风经制冷装置降温或加热装置升温后送入室内；所述抽风管道设置在室外，所述送风管道设置在室内。Turn on the fan every 1-2 hours, the fan is set in the air duct, the fan draws outdoor fresh air into the air duct, the exhaust duct is connected to the air supply duct, and the exhaust duct and the air supply duct are arranged in sequence A filter device and a muffler, a temperature sensor is set on the air supply pipe, and the other end of the air supply pipe is respectively connected to a refrigeration device and a heating device, and the outdoor fresh air is sent into the room after being cooled by the refrigeration device or heated by the heating device; The exhaust duct is arranged outdoors, and the air supply duct is arranged indoors.
优选的，所述温度传感器采集送风管道内的温度值，若采集到的温度值大于预设温度值时，则开启制冷装置，室外新风经制冷装置进入室内；若采集到的温度值小于预设温度值，则开启加热装置，室外新风经加热装置进入室内；若采集到的温度值等于预设温度值，则制冷装置及加热装置关闭，室外新风经制冷装置和/或加热装置进入室内。Preferably, the temperature sensor collects the temperature value in the air supply duct, if the collected temperature value is greater than the preset temperature value, the refrigeration device is turned on, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the refrigeration device; if the collected temperature value is lower than the preset temperature value If the temperature value is set, the heating device is turned on, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the heating device; if the collected temperature value is equal to the preset temperature value, the cooling device and the heating device are turned off, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the cooling device and/or heating device.
优选的，所述送风管道出口处的管道内设置湿度传感器，所述送风管道的出口连接恒温水浴。Preferably, a humidity sensor is arranged in the pipeline at the outlet of the air supply pipeline, and the outlet of the air supply pipeline is connected to a constant temperature water bath.
优选的，所述湿度传感器采集送风管道内室外新风的湿度值，若采集的湿度值小于预设湿度值，则开启恒温水浴。Preferably, the humidity sensor collects the humidity value of the outdoor fresh air in the air supply duct, and if the collected humidity value is lower than the preset humidity value, the constant temperature water bath is turned on.
优选的，所述过滤装置包括框架，所述框架内依次设置第一过滤层、第二过滤层、第三过滤层和吸附层。Preferably, the filter device includes a frame, and the first filter layer, the second filter layer, the third filter layer and the adsorption layer are sequentially arranged in the frame.
优选的，所述第一过滤层为蜂窝状铝箔网，所述蜂窝状铝箔网上涂覆纳米银颗粒。Preferably, the first filter layer is a honeycomb aluminum foil mesh, and the honeycomb aluminum foil mesh is coated with nano-silver particles.
优选的，所述第二过滤层为聚丙烯 HEPA 过滤层。Preferably, the second filter layer is a polypropylene HEPA filter layer.
优选的，所述第三过滤层为蜂窝光触媒滤网。Preferably, the third filter layer is a honeycomb photocatalyst filter.
优选的，所述吸附层为活性炭纤维网。Preferably, the adsorption layer is an activated carbon fiber net.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明对室内湿度的调节采用恒温水浴，恒温水浴的控温装置采用高稳定性运算放大器和双积分高精度A/D转换技术，远红外加热技术设计而成，加上循环搅拌,产品热平衡时间短，具有温度波动性小，均匀性好的优点。此外，本发明为改善室内的空气质量，每间隔一段时间进行室内通风，将室外新风通过抽风机抽入管道中，为保证通往室内的室外新风的质量，在室外新风通往送风管道中先进行过滤，过滤装置采用多层滤网结构，将室外新风进行多层过滤、消毒、吸附等，保证送入室内的新风是清洁空气。另外，因为室外新风是通过抽风机抽入的，为了消除噪声污染，在室外新风通入送风管道前进行消声处理。本发明综合考虑室内对人体适宜的温度、湿度值及室内外的温差值，使居室内的环境更加适宜人们的工作与生活。The invention adopts a constant temperature water bath to adjust the indoor humidity. The temperature control device of the constant temperature water bath adopts a high-stability operational amplifier, a double-integral high-precision A/D conversion technology, and a far-infrared heating technology. Short, has the advantages of small temperature fluctuation and good uniformity. In addition, in order to improve the indoor air quality, the present invention conducts indoor ventilation at regular intervals, and draws the outdoor fresh air into the pipeline through the exhaust fan. Filtration is performed first, and the filter device adopts a multi-layer filter mesh structure, which performs multi-layer filtration, disinfection, and adsorption of outdoor fresh air to ensure that the fresh air sent into the room is clean air. In addition, because the outdoor fresh air is drawn in by the exhaust fan, in order to eliminate noise pollution, noise reduction treatment is carried out before the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the air supply duct. The present invention comprehensively considers the indoor temperature and humidity suitable for the human body and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, so that the indoor environment is more suitable for people's work and life.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the present invention.
图2为本发明送风装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air supply device of the present invention.
图3为本发明过滤装置的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the filtering device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示，一种室内环境自动调节方法，包括如下步骤：As shown in Figure 1, an indoor environment automatic adjustment method includes the following steps:
步骤S101，检测到采集室内温度值和室外温度值的触发动作。In step S101, a trigger action of collecting indoor temperature values and outdoor temperature values is detected.
步骤S102，采集室内温度值和室外温度值。Step S102, collecting indoor temperature values and outdoor temperature values.
步骤S103，将采集的室内温度值与室内的预设温度值相比较；Step S103, comparing the collected indoor temperature value with the preset indoor temperature value;
若室内温度值与预设温度值的差值在预设范围内，则开启空调，间隔1-3min采集一次室内温度值，当室内温度值等于预设温度值时，关闭空调；若室内温度值与预设温度值的差值超出预设范围，则开启空调，间隔1-3min采集一次室内和室外的温度值，当室内温度值等于室外温度值减去室内外预设温差值时，关闭空调。If the difference between the indoor temperature value and the preset temperature value is within the preset range, the air conditioner will be turned on, and the indoor temperature value will be collected every 1-3 minutes. When the indoor temperature value is equal to the preset temperature value, the air conditioner will be turned off; if the indoor temperature value If the difference with the preset temperature value exceeds the preset range, the air conditioner will be turned on, and the indoor and outdoor temperature values will be collected every 1-3 minutes. When the indoor temperature value is equal to the outdoor temperature value minus the preset indoor and outdoor temperature difference value, the air conditioner will be turned off. .
步骤S104，采集室内湿度值，并将采集到的室内湿度值与预设湿度值进行比较；若室内湿度值等于预设湿度值时，则继续采集；若室内湿度值大于预设湿度值时，开启除湿机；若采集的湿度值小于预设湿度值，则开启恒温水浴，所述恒温水浴通过管道上开设的多个小孔将雾气送入室内。Step S104, collect the indoor humidity value, and compare the collected indoor humidity value with the preset humidity value; if the indoor humidity value is equal to the preset humidity value, continue to collect; if the indoor humidity value is greater than the preset humidity value, Turn on the dehumidifier; if the collected humidity value is less than the preset humidity value, then turn on the constant temperature water bath, and the constant temperature water bath sends mist into the room through a plurality of small holes opened on the pipeline.
步骤S105，当检测到停止采集室内温度值和室外温度值的触发动作时，停止采集室内温度值和室外温度值，进入休眠状态。Step S105, when the trigger action of stopping the collection of the indoor temperature value and the outdoor temperature value is detected, stop collecting the indoor temperature value and the outdoor temperature value, and enter into a dormant state.
该实施例中，采集室内温度值和室外温度值的触发动作可以是手机摇一摇操作，建立手机与室内环境自动调节系统之间的连接，该连接可以是在手机上下载APP，因该控制方法多应用在家庭居室内或办公场所，为保护隐私及安全，除管理员身份之外的人员登陆时需填写给管理员手机上发送的验证码，进行身份验证，登陆后，手机摇一摇操作触发系统开启动作，进行室内温度值和室外温度值的采集。当登陆后，手机第二次检测到手机摇一摇的操作时，系统会提示是否进入待机状态，若点击是，则停止采集室内温度值和室外温度值的动作被触发，系统进入休眼状态。若点击否，系统继续工作。该方法可实现远程控制及多人控制，且可根据不同身份给予不同的控制优先级。In this embodiment, the triggering action for collecting indoor temperature values and outdoor temperature values may be the operation of shaking the mobile phone to establish a connection between the mobile phone and the indoor environment automatic adjustment system. The connection may be to download an APP on the mobile phone, because the control The method is mostly used in family rooms or offices. In order to protect privacy and security, when logging in, people other than the administrator need to fill in the verification code sent by the administrator's mobile phone for identity verification. After logging in, shake the phone The operation triggers the system to start the action, and collects the indoor temperature value and the outdoor temperature value. After logging in, when the mobile phone detects the operation of shaking the mobile phone for the second time, the system will prompt whether to enter the standby state. If you click Yes, the action of stopping the collection of indoor and outdoor temperature values will be triggered, and the system will enter the sleep mode. . If you click No, the system continues to work. The method can realize remote control and multi-person control, and can give different control priorities according to different identities.
采集室内外的温度值，并将室内的温度值与预设温度值进行比较，这里的预设温度值在不同季节的温度值不同，例如，在春秋季节的预设温度值为24℃，夏季为25-28℃，冬季为20℃，预设温度值还可以根据不同用户的需求进行调整。当室内温度值与预设温度值的差值在预设范围内，直接开启空调，这里的预设范围可以设为5-6℃，当差值在预设范围时，说明室内的温度与预设的最佳温度相差不大，此时可以不考虑室内外的温差，直接打开空调进行温度调节。当室内温度值与预设温度值的差值超出预设范围时，例如，室内温度值为28℃，预设温度值为24℃，温度相差9℃，此时若直接调节至预设温度值，则可能会使室内外温差较大，在这种温度相差较大的环境中，人体从室内到室外会感觉不适、甚至感冒。据观察研究，室内外温差在6-10℃时人体能够较好地适应，根据采集到的室外温度值，例如，此时的室外温度值为32℃，取室内外预设温差值为6℃，将室内温度调节至32℃-6℃＝26℃即可，既能使室内的温度更加适宜，又兼顾了室内外温差，维护了人体健康。由于室内的温度值是动态变化的，每隔1-3min采集一次，可以保证及时的调节室内温度。Collect indoor and outdoor temperature values, and compare the indoor temperature value with the preset temperature value, where the preset temperature value is different in different seasons, for example, the preset temperature value is 24°C in spring and autumn, The temperature is 25-28°C, and 20°C in winter. The preset temperature value can also be adjusted according to the needs of different users. When the difference between the indoor temperature value and the preset temperature value is within the preset range, the air conditioner will be turned on directly. The preset range here can be set to 5-6°C. There is not much difference between the optimal temperature settings. At this time, you can directly turn on the air conditioner to adjust the temperature without considering the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. When the difference between the indoor temperature value and the preset temperature value exceeds the preset range, for example, the indoor temperature value is 28°C, the preset temperature value is 24°C, and the temperature difference is 9°C, if the temperature is directly adjusted to the preset temperature value , it may cause a large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. In such an environment with a large temperature difference, the human body will feel uncomfortable or even catch a cold when going from indoor to outdoor. According to observation and research, the human body can adapt well when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is 6-10°C. According to the collected outdoor temperature value, for example, the outdoor temperature value at this time is 32°C, and the preset indoor and outdoor temperature difference is 6°C. , Adjust the indoor temperature to 32°C-6°C=26°C, which can not only make the indoor temperature more suitable, but also take into account the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, and maintain human health. Since the indoor temperature value changes dynamically, it is collected every 1-3 minutes to ensure timely adjustment of the indoor temperature.
由于室内的温度、湿度都是影响人体体感及健康的重要参数，本实施例中同时调节室内的湿度值。因现在的住宅及写字楼多是楼房及高层住宅，居室内大多较为干燥，为兼顾面积较大的室内场所，本发明不采用惯常使用的加湿器，而采用恒温水浴，恒温水浴通过管道上开设的多个小孔将雾气送入室内，在居室内均可通过设置管道进行加湿，而不用在每个房间单独放置加湿器并对各个加湿器进行控制。为了美观及增加加湿效果，管道可采用多种造型，如：S形、立式或壁挂式暖气式结构，或其它造型。Since indoor temperature and humidity are important parameters that affect human body sensation and health, the indoor humidity value is adjusted at the same time in this embodiment. Because most of the current residences and office buildings are buildings and high-rise residences, most of the living rooms are relatively dry. In order to take into account the larger indoor places, the present invention does not adopt the conventionally used humidifier, but adopts a constant temperature water bath. Multiple small holes send the mist into the room, and the room can be humidified by setting pipes, instead of placing humidifiers in each room and controlling each humidifier. In order to look good and increase the humidification effect, the pipeline can adopt a variety of shapes, such as: S-shaped, vertical or wall-mounted heating structure, or other shapes.
如图2所示，在一个实施例中，本发明还包括送风步骤S104，包括：As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the present invention further includes a blowing step S104, including:
每隔1－2h打开风机2，风机2设置在抽风管道1内，风机2将室外新风抽入抽风管道1内，抽风管道1连接送风管道5，抽风管道1与送风管道5之间依次设置过滤装置3和消音器4，送风管道5上设置温度传感器7，送风管道5另一端分别连接制冷装置8和加热装置11，室外新风经制冷装置8降温或加热装置11升温后送入室内；抽风管道1设置在室外，送风管道5设置在室内。Turn on the fan 2 every 1-2 hours, the fan 2 is set in the exhaust duct 1, the fan 2 draws the outdoor fresh air into the exhaust duct 1, the exhaust duct 1 is connected to the air supply duct 5, and the exhaust duct 1 and the air supply duct 5 are in sequence Set filter device 3 and muffler 4, set temperature sensor 7 on air supply pipe 5, the other end of air supply pipe 5 is respectively connected to refrigeration device 8 and heating device 11, the outdoor fresh air is sent into after being cooled by refrigeration device 8 or heated by heating device 11 Indoor; the exhaust duct 1 is set outdoors, and the air supply duct 5 is set indoors.
温度传感器7采集送风管道内的温度值，若采集到的温度值大于预设温度值时，则开启制冷装置8，电磁阀6打开，电磁阀9关闭，室外新风经制冷装置8进入室内；若采集到的温度值小于预设温度值，则开启加热装置11，电磁阀6关闭，电磁阀9打开，室外新风经加热装置11进入室内；若采集到的温度值等于预设温度值，则制冷装置及加热装置关闭，通过电磁阀6和电磁阀9的开启与关闭，室外新风经制冷装置8和/或加热装置11进入室内。送风管道5出口处的管道内设置湿度传感器10，送风管道5的出口连接恒温水浴12和除湿机13。湿度传感器10采集送风管道5内室外新风的湿度值，若采集的湿度值小于预设湿度值，则开启恒温水浴12。The temperature sensor 7 collects the temperature value in the air supply duct. If the collected temperature value is greater than the preset temperature value, the refrigeration device 8 is opened, the solenoid valve 6 is opened, the solenoid valve 9 is closed, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the refrigeration device 8; If the collected temperature value is less than the preset temperature value, the heating device 11 is turned on, the solenoid valve 6 is closed, the solenoid valve 9 is opened, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the heating device 11; if the collected temperature value is equal to the preset temperature value, then The refrigerating device and the heating device are closed, and the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the refrigerating device 8 and/or the heating device 11 through the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 6 and the solenoid valve 9 . A humidity sensor 10 is arranged in the pipeline at the outlet of the air supply pipeline 5 , and the outlet of the air supply pipeline 5 is connected with a constant temperature water bath 12 and a dehumidifier 13 . The humidity sensor 10 collects the humidity value of the outdoor fresh air in the air supply duct 5, and if the collected humidity value is less than the preset humidity value, the constant temperature water bath 12 is turned on.
该实施例中，为改善室内的空气质量，每间隔一段时间进行室内通风，将室外新风通过抽风机抽入管道中，并对室外新风进行过滤、温度、湿度检测，将室外新风经过滤后成为清洁空气，并对送风管道内的室外新风进行温、湿度检测，当温度及湿度值不是预设值时，在送风管道由加热装置、制冷装置进行温度调节，并在送风管道出口处设置恒温水浴和除湿机，对通入室内的室外新风进行湿度调节，确保通入室内的清洁空气符合预设值。In this embodiment, in order to improve the indoor air quality, the indoor ventilation is carried out at regular intervals, the outdoor fresh air is sucked into the pipeline through the exhaust fan, and the outdoor fresh air is filtered, and the temperature and humidity are detected, and the outdoor fresh air is filtered to become Clean the air, and detect the temperature and humidity of the outdoor fresh air in the air supply duct. When the temperature and humidity values are not the preset values, the temperature in the air supply duct will be adjusted by the heating device and the cooling device, and the temperature will be adjusted at the outlet of the air supply duct. Set up a constant temperature water bath and a dehumidifier to adjust the humidity of the outdoor fresh air entering the room to ensure that the clean air entering the room meets the preset value.
如图3所示，过滤装置3包括框架，框架为正方体或长方体结构，框架设置三个隔板17，使框架内隔开形成四个相对独立的空间。框架的顶部设置上盖板15，底部设置下盖板16，上盖板15和下盖板16一端与框架侧壁绞接，另一端卡合或扣合在框架另一侧的侧壁上，框架两端均设置连接部14，连接部14为开口结构，连接部14设置有外螺纹，与抽风管道螺纹连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the filtering device 3 includes a frame, which is a cube or a cuboid structure, and the frame is provided with three partitions 17 , so that the inside of the frame is separated to form four relatively independent spaces. The top of the frame is provided with an upper cover 15, and the bottom is provided with a lower cover 16. One end of the upper cover 15 and the lower cover 16 is hinged to the side wall of the frame, and the other end is snapped or fastened to the side wall on the other side of the frame. Connecting parts 14 are provided at both ends of the frame, and the connecting parts 14 are open structures. The connecting parts 14 are provided with external threads, and are threadedly connected with the ventilation duct.
框架内依次设置第一过滤层18、第二过滤层19、第三过滤层20和吸附层21。该实施例中，第一过滤层18为蜂窝状铝箔网，蜂窝状铝箔网上涂覆纳米银颗粒。第二过滤层19为聚丙烯 HEPA 过滤层。第三过滤层20为蜂窝光触媒滤网。吸附层21为活性炭纤维网。A first filter layer 18 , a second filter layer 19 , a third filter layer 20 and an adsorption layer 21 are sequentially arranged in the frame. In this embodiment, the first filter layer 18 is a honeycomb aluminum foil mesh, and the honeycomb aluminum foil mesh is coated with nano-silver particles. The second filter layer 19 is a polypropylene HEPA filter layer. The third filter layer 20 is a honeycomb photocatalyst filter screen. The adsorption layer 21 is an activated carbon fiber net.
在一个实施例中，在第一过滤层和/或第二过滤层上涂覆杀菌涂料，杀菌涂料采用以下组份制备：聚乙烯醇20份、热固性氨基树脂抗菌剂15份、纳米铜银颗粒10 份、氟石5份，HFXZ-881抗菌剂10份和聚氨酯纤维15份。上述材料粉碎后成微米级颗粒，混合即成。In one embodiment, the bactericidal coating is coated on the first filter layer and/or the second filter layer, and the bactericidal coating is prepared using the following components: 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of thermosetting amino resin antibacterial agent, nano copper silver particles 10 parts, 5 parts of fluorspar, 10 parts of HFXZ-881 antibacterial agent and 15 parts of polyurethane fiber. The above materials are pulverized into micron-sized particles and mixed together.
为保证通往室内的室外新风的质量，在室外新风通往送风管道中先进行过滤，过滤装置采用多层滤网结构，将室外新风进行多层过滤、消毒、吸附等，保证送入室内的新风是清洁空气。另外，因为室外新风是通过抽风机抽入的，为了消除噪声污染，在室外新风通入送风管道前进行消声处理。为了方便清洗、更换过滤网，该装置采用隔板17将各个过滤层隔开，同时上盖板15和下盖板16可打开，直接将过滤网取出进行清洗或更换即可。In order to ensure the quality of the outdoor fresh air leading to the room, the outdoor fresh air is first filtered in the air supply duct. The filter device adopts a multi-layer filter structure, and the outdoor fresh air is subjected to multi-layer filtration, disinfection, adsorption, etc., to ensure that it is sent indoors. The new wind is clean air. In addition, because the outdoor fresh air is drawn in by the exhaust fan, in order to eliminate noise pollution, noise reduction treatment is carried out before the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the air supply duct. In order to clean and replace the filter screen conveniently, the device adopts a partition 17 to separate each filter layer, and simultaneously the upper cover plate 15 and the lower cover plate 16 can be opened, and the filter screen can be directly taken out for cleaning or replacement.
说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention without limitation, other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention , should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1, the trigger action of collection Indoor Temperature angle value and outdoor temp angle value is detected；Step 2, Indoor Temperature angle value and outdoor temp angle value are gathered；Step 3, preset temperature value of the Indoor Temperature angle value of collection with interior is compared, if Indoor Temperature angle value and preset temperature value Difference within a preset range, then open air-conditioning, interval 1-3min gathers an Indoor Temperature angle value, when Indoor Temperature angle value be equal to it is pre- If during temperature value, close air-conditioning；If the difference of Indoor Temperature angle value and preset temperature value exceeds preset range, air-conditioning is opened, The temperature value of an indoor and outdoors is gathered every 1-3min, when Indoor Temperature angle value subtracts the default temperature of indoor and outdoor equal to outdoor temp angle value During difference, air-conditioning is closed；Step 4, indoor humidity value is gathered, and by the indoor humidity value collected compared with default humidity value；It is if indoor wet When angle value is equal to default humidity value, then continue to gather；If indoor humidity value is more than default humidity value, dehumidifier is opened；If adopt The humidity value of collection is less than default humidity value, then opens water bath with thermostatic control, and the water bath with thermostatic control passes through multiple apertures for being opened up on pipeline Fog is sent into indoor；Step 5, when detecting the trigger action for stopping collection Indoor Temperature angle value and outdoor temp angle value, collection indoor temperature is stopped Value and outdoor temp angle value, into resting state；Also include air-supply step, including：Blower fan is opened every 1-2h, the blower fan is arranged in air draft pipe, and outdoor fresh air is pumped into air draft pipe by the blower fan Interior, the air draft pipe connects air supply duct, and filter and noise reduction are set gradually between the air draft pipe and air supply duct Device, temperature sensor being set on the air supply duct, the air supply duct other end connects refrigerating plant and heater respectively, The outdoor fresh air is sent into indoor after refrigerating plant cools or heater heats up；The air draft pipe is disposed in the outdoor, institute Air supply duct is stated to be disposed in the interior；The filter includes framework, set gradually in the framework the first filter layer, the second filter layer, the 3rd filter layer and Adsorption layer；The framework is square or rectangular parallelepiped structure, sets three dividing plates in the framework, makes to separate to be formed in the framework Four relatively independent spaces；The top of the framework sets upper cover plate, and the bottom of the framework sets lower cover, the upper lid Plate and described lower cover one end and the side wall of the framework link, and the other end of the upper cover plate and the lower cover engages or buckled Close in the side wall of the framework opposite side, the framework both ends are respectively provided with connecting portion, and the connecting portion is hatch frame, described Connecting portion is provided with external screw thread and is threadedly coupled with the air draft pipe；Fungicidal paint is coated on the first filter layer, fungicidal paint is prepared using following component：20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, thermosetting ammonia 15 parts of base resin antiseptic, 10 parts of nanometer copper-silver particle, 5 parts of fluorite, 10 parts of HFXZ-881 antiseptics and polyurethane fiber 15 Part.
- A kind of 2. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensor is adopted Collect the temperature value in air supply duct, if the temperature value collected is more than preset temperature value, open refrigerating plant, outdoor fresh air Got in through refrigerating plant；If the temperature value collected is less than preset temperature value, heater is opened, outdoor fresh air is through adding Thermal is got in；If the temperature value collected is equal to preset temperature value, refrigerating plant and heater are closed, outdoor new Wind is got in through refrigerating plant and/or heater.
- A kind of 3. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air supply duct outlet Humidity sensor, the outlet connection water bath with thermostatic control of the air supply duct are set in the pipeline at place.
- A kind of 4. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidity sensor is adopted Collect the humidity value of outdoor fresh air in air supply duct, if the humidity value of collection is less than default humidity value, open water bath with thermostatic control.
- A kind of 5. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First filter layer is Cellular aluminum foil web, coated with nano Argent grain in the cellular aluminum foil web.
- A kind of 6. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second filter layer is Polypropylene HEPA filter layers.
- A kind of 7. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：3rd filter layer is Honeycomb photocatalyst filtering net.
- A kind of 8. indoor environment Automatic adjustment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First adsorption layer is NACF net.
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| CN107355960A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-17 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and base station air conditioner |
| CN108111674A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 慈溪中家院电器检测服务有限公司 | The control method of electrical equipment control is carried out based on method of shaking |
| CN110375394A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-25 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of fungi-proofing layer of breathing freely between junction chamber is inside and outside |
| CN110782632A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electric room cooling alarm system and method |
| CN112089555A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳圣诺医疗设备股份有限公司 | Device, system and method for temperature control of patient mattress |
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| JP2003214679A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Indoor units and air conditioners |
| CN201764627U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-03-16 | 成都比亚迪科技有限公司 | Temperature control circuit of novel room air-conditioner |
| CN104406270A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Indoor temperature self-adaptive control method for air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN104633844A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN104879880A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 江苏新科中央空调有限公司 | Healthy air conditioner detection system |
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| CN105540698A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 中山昊天节能科技有限公司 | Circulating air energy water purification machine |
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| JP2003214679A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Indoor units and air conditioners |
| CN201764627U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-03-16 | 成都比亚迪科技有限公司 | Temperature control circuit of novel room air-conditioner |
| CN104406270A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Indoor temperature self-adaptive control method for air conditioner and air conditioner |
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